NO315978B1 - Blanding av polymerer og anvendelse derav som dispergeringsmiddel for mellomdestillatet av råolje, og et slikt destillat inneholdendeblandingen - Google Patents
Blanding av polymerer og anvendelse derav som dispergeringsmiddel for mellomdestillatet av råolje, og et slikt destillat inneholdendeblandingen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315978B1 NO315978B1 NO19985536A NO985536A NO315978B1 NO 315978 B1 NO315978 B1 NO 315978B1 NO 19985536 A NO19985536 A NO 19985536A NO 985536 A NO985536 A NO 985536A NO 315978 B1 NO315978 B1 NO 315978B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- amine
- copolymer
- alkyl
- mineral oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- -1 vinyl fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100023478 Transcription cofactor vestigial-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710176146 Transcription cofactor vestigial-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100023477 Transcription cofactor vestigial-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710176144 Transcription cofactor vestigial-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001018553 Homo sapiens MyoD family inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100033694 MyoD family inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040678 Programmed cell death protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006294 amino alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NJEGACMQQWBZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperazin-1-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)CN1CCNCC1 NJEGACMQQWBZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCCCC1 CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imidazol-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1C=CN=C1 KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMVGNHRDGKUPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxetane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=C1C(=O)OC1=O NMVGNHRDGKUPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical class CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCIYTYHEHXCJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCCCCCCCCCCC=C/CCCCCCCCN Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC=C/CCCCCCCCN MCIYTYHEHXCJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710089372 Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminopropyl)amine Chemical group NCCCNCCCN OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDPFKEQDQRJBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N henicosane-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)CC(C)N QDPFKEQDQRJBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- POIZGMCHYSVWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane-1,20-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN POIZGMCHYSVWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGIYWSDOYIGGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-di(tridecyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCN)CCCCCCCCCCCCC LGIYWSDOYIGGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUFJPPAQOXUHRI-KTKRTIGZSA-N n'-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCNCCCN TUFJPPAQOXUHRI-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFLHDXQRFPJPRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RFLHDXQRFPJPRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITZPOSYADVYECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-cyclohexylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNC1CCCCC1 ITZPOSYADVYECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIWCZXIHIQDFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-docosylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCN BIWCZXIHIQDFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMMDVXFQGOEOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-dodecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCN XMMDVXFQGOEOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHUBXKJPCBROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-icosylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCN MTHUBXKJPCBROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXYUWQFEDOQSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-octadecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCN DXYUWQFEDOQSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFAZOWCFLYIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n'-hexylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCNCC AVFAZOWCFLYIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQYKSVOHDVVDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NQYKSVOHDVVDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAFYEFQPNIPAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosane-1,24-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN IAFYEFQPNIPAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19622052A DE19622052A1 (de) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Paraffindispergatoren für Erdölmitteldestillate |
| PCT/EP1997/002781 WO1997046640A1 (fr) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-05-28 | Dispersants paraffiniques pour distillats moyens de petrole |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO985536D0 NO985536D0 (no) | 1998-11-27 |
| NO985536L NO985536L (no) | 1999-01-29 |
| NO315978B1 true NO315978B1 (no) | 2003-11-24 |
Family
ID=7795895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19985536A NO315978B1 (no) | 1996-05-31 | 1998-11-27 | Blanding av polymerer og anvendelse derav som dispergeringsmiddel for mellomdestillatet av råolje, og et slikt destillat inneholdendeblandingen |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6071993A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0909307B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2000511579A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100443024B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE194853T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2256426C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19622052A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0909307T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2149597T3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3034299T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO315978B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT909307E (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997046640A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19848621A1 (de) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-04-27 | Basf Ag | Paraffindispergatoren mit Lubricity-Wirkung für Erdölmitteldestillate |
| FR2792646B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-26 | 2001-07-27 | Elf Antar France | Composition d'additifs multifonctionnels d'operabilite a froid des distillats moyens |
| DE10058359B4 (de) * | 2000-11-24 | 2005-12-22 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstofföle mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung, enthaltend Mischungen aus Fettsäuren mit Paraffindispergatoren, sowie ein schmierverbesserndes Additiv |
| DE10058356B4 (de) * | 2000-11-24 | 2005-12-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstofföle mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung, enthaltend Umsetzungsprodukte aus Fettsäuren mit kurzkettigen öllöslichen Aminen |
| US6673131B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-01-06 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Fuel additive compositions and distillate fuels containing same |
| DE10356595A1 (de) | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-30 | Basf Ag | Brennstoffölzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Kaltfließeigenschaften |
| DE102004035157B3 (de) * | 2004-07-20 | 2005-11-17 | Clariant Gmbh | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
| CN1993449A (zh) * | 2004-08-06 | 2007-07-04 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 用于燃料和润滑剂的多胺添加剂 |
| EP1746146A1 (fr) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Copolymères à base d'oléfines et d'esters d'acides carboxyliques éthylèniquement insaturés pour abaiser le point de trouble des combustibles et des lubrifiants |
| EP1746147B1 (fr) | 2005-07-22 | 2016-02-24 | Basf Se | Copolymères à base d'oléfines et d'esters d'acides carboxyliques éthylèniquement insaturés pour abaiser le point de trouble des combustibles et des lubrifiants |
| DE102005035276B4 (de) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-10-11 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
| DE102005035275B4 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-10-11 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
| RU2508393C1 (ru) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-02-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Северные магистральные нефтепроводы" (ОАО "СМН") | Способ введения депрессорной присадки в парафинистую нефть |
| WO2016025749A1 (fr) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Lubrizol Oilfield Chemistry, Llc | Dispersant de paraffine acceptable pour l'environnement, et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation |
| RU2752630C2 (ru) | 2016-09-29 | 2021-07-29 | ЭКОЛАБ ЮЭсЭй, ИНК. | Композиции парафинового супрессанта и способы |
| WO2018064270A1 (fr) | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Inhibiteurs de paraffine, compositions de suppression de paraffine et procédés |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3048479A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1962-08-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ethylene-vinyl ester pour depressant for middle distillates |
| US3627838A (en) * | 1964-12-11 | 1971-12-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for manufacturing potent pour depressants |
| DE1914756C3 (de) * | 1968-04-01 | 1985-05-15 | Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. | Verwendung von Ethylen-Vinylacetat- Mischpolymerisaten für Erdöl-Destillate |
| US4416668A (en) * | 1978-10-25 | 1983-11-22 | Petrolite Corporation | Antistatic agents for organic liquids |
| DE3201541A1 (de) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-07-28 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Erdoelmitteldestillate mit verbesserten fliesseigenschaften |
| DE3916366A1 (de) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | Basf Ag | Neue umsetzungsprodukte von aminoalkylenpolycarbonsaeuren mit sekundaeren aminen und erdoelmitteldestillatzusammensetzungen, die diese enthalten |
| JP2511748B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-05 | 1996-07-03 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 粘度指数向上剤 |
| DE4237662A1 (de) * | 1992-11-07 | 1994-05-11 | Basf Ag | Erdölmitteldestillatzusammensetzungen |
| DE4430294A1 (de) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-02-29 | Basf Ag | Polymermischungen und ihre Verwendung als Zusatz für Erdölmitteldestillate |
-
1996
- 1996-05-31 DE DE19622052A patent/DE19622052A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-05-28 EP EP97925010A patent/EP0909307B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 PT PT97925010T patent/PT909307E/pt unknown
- 1997-05-28 CA CA002256426A patent/CA2256426C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-28 US US09/194,404 patent/US6071993A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 DE DE59702064T patent/DE59702064D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 DK DK97925010T patent/DK0909307T3/da active
- 1997-05-28 KR KR10-1998-0709724A patent/KR100443024B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-28 ES ES97925010T patent/ES2149597T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 JP JP10500205A patent/JP2000511579A/ja active Pending
- 1997-05-28 WO PCT/EP1997/002781 patent/WO1997046640A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-28 AT AT97925010T patent/ATE194853T1/de active
-
1998
- 1998-11-27 NO NO19985536A patent/NO315978B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-08-31 GR GR20000401986T patent/GR3034299T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3034299T3 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
| EP0909307A1 (fr) | 1999-04-21 |
| ES2149597T3 (es) | 2000-11-01 |
| DE59702064D1 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
| KR20000016156A (ko) | 2000-03-25 |
| KR100443024B1 (ko) | 2004-10-14 |
| WO1997046640A1 (fr) | 1997-12-11 |
| US6071993A (en) | 2000-06-06 |
| PT909307E (pt) | 2000-12-29 |
| CA2256426C (fr) | 2007-11-06 |
| DE19622052A1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
| NO985536D0 (no) | 1998-11-27 |
| DK0909307T3 (da) | 2000-11-20 |
| ATE194853T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
| NO985536L (no) | 1999-01-29 |
| CA2256426A1 (fr) | 1997-12-11 |
| EP0909307B1 (fr) | 2000-07-19 |
| JP2000511579A (ja) | 2000-09-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |