NO315701B1 - Fremgangsmåte for epoksydering av benzopyraner - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for epoksydering av benzopyraner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315701B1 NO315701B1 NO19963247A NO963247A NO315701B1 NO 315701 B1 NO315701 B1 NO 315701B1 NO 19963247 A NO19963247 A NO 19963247A NO 963247 A NO963247 A NO 963247A NO 315701 B1 NO315701 B1 NO 315701B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyls
- formula
- mmol
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 150000001562 benzopyrans Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 147
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]ethyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 isoquinoline-N-oxyoxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- ZAJTXVHECZCXLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Acetyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C21 ZAJTXVHECZCXLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RZIAABRFQASVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoquinoline N-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C[N+]([O-])=CC=C21 RZIAABRFQASVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical group [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- NVAHREYSZNSWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane manganese Chemical compound [Mn].CC NVAHREYSZNSWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UDBAOKKMUMKEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloromanganese Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3] UDBAOKKMUMKEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SKIVAIVCFPHBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)chromene Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C=C2C=CC(C)(C)OC2=C1 SKIVAIVCFPHBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 109
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ONJSLAKTVIZUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-K manganese(3+);triacetate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Mn+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ONJSLAKTVIZUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUWHRJQTTVADPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium azide Chemical compound [Li+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] GUWHRJQTTVADPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AHSBSUVHXDIAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K manganese(iii) acetate Chemical compound [Mn+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O AHSBSUVHXDIAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 5
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CUPOXYVSBRTINN-GHMZBOCLSA-N [(3r,4r)-3,4-diaminopiperidin-1-yl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](N)[C@H](N)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CUPOXYVSBRTINN-GHMZBOCLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O CESXSDZNZGSWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQRGYSAUZVUOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-dimethyloxireno[2,3-c]chromen-6-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C12=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C2OC(C)(C)C2=C1O2 ZQRGYSAUZVUOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000006237 oxymethylenoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CRVBQABBEKLFIN-QMMMGPOBSA-N (1r)-1-phenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CRVBQABBEKLFIN-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWCHAWALBQDAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-2,5-dihydrofuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CCOC1 XWCHAWALBQDAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJROKCYCTSJZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 RJROKCYCTSJZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRAJRPDVCAXBCU-CHWSQXEVSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)N1C[C@H]([C@@H](CC1)OS(=O)(=O)C)OS(=O)(=O)C Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)N1C[C@H]([C@@H](CC1)OS(=O)(=O)C)OS(=O)(=O)C PRAJRPDVCAXBCU-CHWSQXEVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006519 CCH3 Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KKTNTHUHISMHRV-WOJBJXKFSA-N [(2r,3r)-3-methylsulfonyloxy-1,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)butan-2-yl] methanesulfonate Chemical compound C([C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C)[C@@H](COCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OS(C)(=O)=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KKTNTHUHISMHRV-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000262 chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C[CH]OC2=C1 QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XFCNYSGKNAWXFL-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)[C@H](N)C(N)=O XFCNYSGKNAWXFL-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEIAMRMQKCPGJR-QTNFYWBSSA-N (2s)-propane-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C[C@H](N)CN AEIAMRMQKCPGJR-QTNFYWBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSYDTHANSGMJTP-IMJSIDKUSA-N (3s,4s)-oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]1COC[C@@H]1O SSYDTHANSGMJTP-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDEQIYMIVRCVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylchromene-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C=C2C=CC(C)(C)OC2=C1 YDEQIYMIVRCVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALEQKJOHODTDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-2h-chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C)C(C)OC2=C1 ALEQKJOHODTDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWPSMRWBGZNFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrooxolan-3-amine Chemical compound NC1COCC1[N+]([O-])=O SWPSMRWBGZNFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCYNSDGWNABYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=O)=C1O VCYNSDGWNABYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHBXFINOQUIMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2,2-dimethylchromene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C=CC(C)(C)OC2=C1 FHBXFINOQUIMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014579 Enanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100054666 Streptomyces halstedii sch3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKIVNFJKDWARHW-GHMZBOCLSA-N [(3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxypiperidin-1-yl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)N1C[C@H]([C@@H](CC1)O)O FKIVNFJKDWARHW-GHMZBOCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWKCFBYWQGPLSJ-RKDXNWHRSA-N [(3r,4r)-4-acetyloxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1COC=C[C@H]1OC(C)=O OWKCFBYWQGPLSJ-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011324 enanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YVECGMZCTULTIS-PBXRRBTRSA-N glucal Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC=C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O YVECGMZCTULTIS-PBXRRBTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010667 large scale reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011981 lindlar catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPSJSRRUXSUNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-3,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1COCC1N VPSJSRRUXSUNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/02—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups
- C07C251/24—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/52—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings
- C07C47/56—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
- C07C47/565—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups all hydroxy groups bound to the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/52—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings
- C07C47/575—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/82—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
- C07C49/825—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups all hydroxy groups bound to the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/84—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/84—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/88—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring with esterified carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
- C07F13/005—Compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9402213A GB9402213D0 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-02-04 | Process and compounds |
| GB9402200A GB9402200D0 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-02-04 | Novel compounds |
| GB9402194A GB9402194D0 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-02-04 | Process and compounds |
| GB9411937A GB9411937D0 (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-06-15 | Novel process and compound |
| GB9411936A GB9411936D0 (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-06-15 | Novel process and compound |
| GB9411957A GB9411957D0 (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-06-15 | Novel compounds |
| PCT/EP1995/000370 WO1995021172A1 (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-02-01 | Process for epoxidising prochiral olefins and a catalyst therefor and intermediates for making the catalyst |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO963247D0 NO963247D0 (no) | 1996-08-02 |
| NO963247L NO963247L (no) | 1996-10-02 |
| NO315701B1 true NO315701B1 (no) | 2003-10-13 |
Family
ID=27547216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19963247A NO315701B1 (no) | 1994-02-04 | 1996-08-02 | Fremgangsmåte for epoksydering av benzopyraner |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5916975A (uk) |
| EP (1) | EP0741731B1 (uk) |
| JP (1) | JP3801626B2 (uk) |
| KR (1) | KR100359972B1 (uk) |
| CN (1) | CN1056612C (uk) |
| AP (1) | AP615A (uk) |
| AT (1) | ATE263770T1 (uk) |
| AU (2) | AU679610B2 (uk) |
| BG (1) | BG63504B1 (uk) |
| BR (1) | BR9506864A (uk) |
| CA (1) | CA2182709A1 (uk) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292896B6 (uk) |
| DE (1) | DE69532849T2 (uk) |
| ES (1) | ES2218540T3 (uk) |
| FI (2) | FI963079A (uk) |
| HU (1) | HU216741B (uk) |
| MX (1) | MX9603202A (uk) |
| NO (1) | NO315701B1 (uk) |
| NZ (1) | NZ278899A (uk) |
| PL (1) | PL315786A1 (uk) |
| RO (1) | RO117094B1 (uk) |
| RU (1) | RU2204562C2 (uk) |
| SK (1) | SK100596A3 (uk) |
| UA (1) | UA48945C2 (uk) |
| WO (1) | WO1995021172A1 (uk) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6211107B1 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 2001-04-03 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Process for expoxidizing prochiral olefins and a catalyst therefor and intermediates for making the catalyst |
| EP0902083B1 (en) | 1997-09-09 | 2004-10-13 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Fabric care method |
| TW408203B (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2000-10-11 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Process for treating textile materials and the relevant compounds |
| KR100342659B1 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-07-04 | Rstech Co Ltd | Chiral polymer salene catalyst and process for preparing chiral compounds from racemic epoxide using the same |
| KR100681326B1 (ko) * | 2001-04-20 | 2007-02-15 | 주식회사 중외제약 | 신규한 망간-키랄성 화합물 및 그의 이용방법 |
| WO2003042311A1 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-22 | Loctite (R & D) Limited | Activator compositions for cyanoacrylate adhesives |
| EP1594835A4 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2007-05-02 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals Inc | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HETEROCYCLIC MOLECULES FOR USE AS A PHARMACEUTICAL AGENT, AND FOR PHARMACEUTICAL, COSMETIC, AGROCHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL USES |
| BRPI0413132A (pt) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-10-03 | Irm Llc | composições e compostos bicìclicos como inibidores de pdf |
| EP1670780A4 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2008-12-17 | Irm Llc | COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS AS PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS |
| FR2875500A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-24 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Complexe chiraux macrocycliques utilisables comme catalyseurs |
| CA2645683A1 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing optically active chromene oxide compound |
| JP2008255086A (ja) * | 2007-03-10 | 2008-10-23 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 光学活性エポキシ化合物の製造方法 |
| EP2149569A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-03 | Hexion Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Process for the manufacture of a 1,2-Epoxide |
| WO2011007877A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 光学活性エポキシ化合物の製造方法、並びに該方法に用いる配位子、錯体、該配位子の製造方法、及び該錯体の製造方法 |
| EP2343288A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-07-13 | Momentive Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Process for the manufacture of propylene oxide |
| EP2354129A1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-10 | Momentive Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Epoxidation process |
| US9499510B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2016-11-22 | Proximagen Limited | Pro-drug compounds |
| CN104030975B (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-06-01 | 福州大学 | 一种Mn(Ⅲ)-Salen催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3787501A (en) * | 1969-09-11 | 1974-01-22 | Liggett & Myers Inc | 3,5-disubstituted-2-hydroxyacetophenones |
| IT1068110B (it) * | 1976-08-13 | 1985-03-21 | Montedison Spa | Processo per la preparazione di aldeidi 2 idrossibenzoiche |
| US4861904A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1989-08-29 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Schiff base metal complex compounds, and organometallic ultrathin film composed thereof and oxygen separation films composed thereof |
| EP0633256A1 (en) * | 1988-12-13 | 1995-01-11 | Beecham Group Plc | Benzopyran and related compounds |
| JP3487847B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-21 | 2004-01-19 | リサーチ コーポレイション テクノロジーズ，インコーポレイテッド | キラル触媒及びそれにより触媒されたエポキシ化反応 |
| DE4103906A1 (de) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kationischen photopolymerisation |
| GB9111689D0 (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1991-07-24 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Gallium compounds |
| FR2678622B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-03 | 1994-11-18 | Adir | Nouveaux complexes de vanadium, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
| KR100292137B1 (ko) * | 1992-08-06 | 2001-10-24 | 피터 기딩스 | 키랄촉매및그에의해촉매된에폭시화반응 |
| DE4238076C1 (uk) * | 1992-11-11 | 1993-09-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung Ev, 80636 Muenchen, De |
-
1995
- 1995-02-01 JP JP52038595A patent/JP3801626B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 US US08/687,420 patent/US5916975A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 UA UA96083393A patent/UA48945C2/uk unknown
- 1995-02-01 CA CA002182709A patent/CA2182709A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-02-01 EP EP95907009A patent/EP0741731B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 KR KR1019960704232A patent/KR100359972B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-01 AP APAP/P/1996/000837A patent/AP615A/en active
- 1995-02-01 HU HU9602152A patent/HU216741B/hu unknown
- 1995-02-01 ES ES95907009T patent/ES2218540T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 RU RU96117466/04A patent/RU2204562C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-01 WO PCT/EP1995/000370 patent/WO1995021172A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-01 SK SK1005-96A patent/SK100596A3/sk unknown
- 1995-02-01 CN CN95192225A patent/CN1056612C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-01 RO RO96-01581A patent/RO117094B1/ro unknown
- 1995-02-01 PL PL95315786A patent/PL315786A1/xx unknown
- 1995-02-01 DE DE69532849T patent/DE69532849T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 CZ CZ19962295A patent/CZ292896B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-01 MX MX9603202A patent/MX9603202A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-01 AT AT95907009T patent/ATE263770T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-01 BR BR9506864A patent/BR9506864A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-01 NZ NZ278899A patent/NZ278899A/en unknown
- 1995-02-01 AU AU15377/95A patent/AU679610B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-08-01 BG BG100764A patent/BG63504B1/bg unknown
- 1996-08-02 FI FI963079A patent/FI963079A/fi unknown
- 1996-08-02 NO NO19963247A patent/NO315701B1/no unknown
-
1997
- 1997-04-14 AU AU17877/97A patent/AU714451B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-01-30 FI FI20030139A patent/FI20030139A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
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