NO315325B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av etylenpolymer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av etylenpolymer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315325B1 NO315325B1 NO19961697A NO961697A NO315325B1 NO 315325 B1 NO315325 B1 NO 315325B1 NO 19961697 A NO19961697 A NO 19961697A NO 961697 A NO961697 A NO 961697A NO 315325 B1 NO315325 B1 NO 315325B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- reactor
- weight
- catalytic solid
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium peroxide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][O-] SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methylpropylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)Cl NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEHUIDSUOAGHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Cr].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O XEHUIDSUOAGHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208680 Hamamelis mollis Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZCONUBOESKGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trinitrate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZZCONUBOESKGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
- C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/04—Dual catalyst, i.e. use of two different catalysts, where none of the catalysts is a metallocene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9500397A BE1009308A3 (fr) | 1995-04-28 | 1995-04-28 | Polymere d'ethylene et procedes pour son obtention. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO961697D0 NO961697D0 (no) | 1996-04-26 |
| NO961697L NO961697L (no) | 1996-10-29 |
| NO315325B1 true NO315325B1 (no) | 2003-08-18 |
Family
ID=3888953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19961697A NO315325B1 (no) | 1995-04-28 | 1996-04-26 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av etylenpolymer |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6201078B1 (cs) |
| EP (3) | EP0739909B1 (cs) |
| JP (2) | JP4091667B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100430198B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1127525C (cs) |
| AR (3) | AR025116A1 (cs) |
| AT (3) | ATE183524T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU697264B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE1009308A3 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9602100A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2174400C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290626B6 (cs) |
| DE (3) | DE69625711T2 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2138286T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU223095B1 (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO315325B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2164231C2 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA963067B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (32)
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| EP0799841A3 (fr) * | 1996-04-05 | 1998-01-07 | SOLVAY POLYOLEFINS EUROPE - BELGIUM (Société Anonyme) | Polymère d'éthylène et corps creux obtenu de celui-ci |
| US6009317A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-12-28 | Ericsson Inc. | Method and apparatus for compensating for imbalances between quadrature signals |
| BE1011333A3 (fr) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-07-06 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication d'une composition de polymeres d'ethylene. |
| DE69808577T2 (de) * | 1997-09-27 | 2003-07-03 | Atofina Research, Seneffe | Herstellung von Polyäthylen mit einer verbesserten Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Risse und/oder Schlagzähigkeit |
| EP0905145A1 (en) * | 1997-09-27 | 1999-03-31 | Fina Research S.A. | Production of polyethylene having improved crack resistance |
| EP0905146B1 (en) * | 1997-09-27 | 2002-10-09 | ATOFINA Research | Production of polyethylene having improved crack and/or impact resistance |
| EP0952165A1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-10-27 | Fina Research S.A. | Production of polyethylene having improved mechanical properties |
| EP1041096A1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-04 | Fina Research S.A. | Polymerisation of ethylene |
| AU2002223866A1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-06-03 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Process for the continuous gas-phase (co-) polymerisation of olefins in a fluidised bed reactor |
| US6878454B1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-04-12 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Polyethylene films |
| US6982304B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-01-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Blow molding resins with improved ESCR |
| US8202940B2 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2012-06-19 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Bimodal polyethylene compositions for blow molding applications |
| US7432328B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2008-10-07 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Enhanced ESCR bimodal HDPE for blow molding applications |
| US7868092B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2011-01-11 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Bimodal polyethylene compositions for blow molding applications |
| US7858702B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2010-12-28 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Enhanced ESCR bimodal HDPE for blow molding applications |
| EP1760096A1 (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-07 | INEOS Manufacturing Belgium NV | Polymer composition |
| US7595364B2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2009-09-29 | Univation Technologies, Llc | High density polyethylene |
| CN103717667B (zh) * | 2011-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 具有改善的表面性能的多相体系 |
| JP5230788B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-07-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルム |
| KR20150067271A (ko) * | 2012-10-22 | 2015-06-17 | 바젤 폴리올레핀 게엠베하 | 높은 스웰비를 가진 폴리에틸렌 조성물 |
| WO2014064062A1 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-01 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylene composition having high swell ratio |
| US9458312B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2016-10-04 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylene composition having high mechanical properties |
| EP2738212A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition having high mechanical properties |
| EP2738213A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition having high swell ratio |
| EP2738211A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition having high swell ratio |
| KR101624093B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-05-24 | 바젤 폴리올레핀 게엠베하 | 폴리에틸렌 공정 및 그 조성물 |
| CA3043355C (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-06-30 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylene composition having high swell ratio |
| JP6793834B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-24 | 2020-12-02 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | 高い応力亀裂抵抗を有するブロー成形用ポリエチレン組成物 |
| CA3044695C (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2020-12-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylene composition for blow molding having high swell ratio and impact resistance |
| US20180333870A1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | Garland Industries, Inc. | Utility Knife |
| ES2907066T3 (es) | 2018-05-14 | 2022-04-21 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Composición de polietileno que tiene alta relación de hinchamiento, FNCT y resistencia al impacto |
| US12129365B2 (en) | 2021-12-18 | 2024-10-29 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Methods for operating polyethylene reactor systems |
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| US3082195A (en) * | 1959-10-22 | 1963-03-19 | Standard Oil Co | Polymerization process |
| JPS4913230B1 (cs) | 1970-12-15 | 1974-03-29 | ||
| LU72278A1 (cs) | 1975-04-14 | 1977-02-03 | ||
| JPS5846212B2 (ja) | 1979-05-18 | 1983-10-14 | 旭化成株式会社 | ポリエチレン組成物 |
| JPS5910724B2 (ja) | 1979-08-24 | 1984-03-10 | 旭化成株式会社 | エチレンの連続重合法 |
| US4310648A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-01-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymerization of olefins in the presence of a catalyst containing titanium and zirconium |
| JPS581708A (ja) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-07 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | ポリオレフインの製造法 |
| US4461873A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1984-07-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Ethylene polymer blends |
| US4547551A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1985-10-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Ethylene polymer blends and process for forming film |
| CA1218181A (en) | 1983-04-21 | 1987-02-17 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyethylene composition |
| US4550143A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1985-10-29 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Composition comprising ethylene-based polymers |
| US4806513A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1989-02-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Silicon and fluorine-treated alumina containing a chromium catalyst and method of producing same |
| FR2570381B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-17 | 1987-05-15 | Bp Chimie Sa | Procede de polymerisation d'ethylene ou de copolymerisation d'ethylene et d'alpha-olefine en lit fluidise en presence de catalyseur a base d'oxyde de chrome |
| FR2577558B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-19 | 1987-03-06 | Bp Chimie Sa | Polymerisation en plusieurs etapes d'alpha-olefines en phase gazeuse |
| US4735931A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1988-04-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | In situ comonomer generation in olefin polymerization |
| JPS63154753A (ja) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-28 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | ポリエチレン系組成物 |
| DE3723526A1 (de) | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polyolefins mit einer breiten molmassenverteilung |
| KR940008983B1 (ko) * | 1988-06-23 | 1994-09-28 | 도오소오 가부시끼가이샤 | 폴리에틸렌의 제조방법 |
| US5149738A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1992-09-22 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for the in situ blending of polymers |
| ES2088455T3 (es) * | 1990-03-16 | 1996-08-16 | Polimeri Europa Srl | Catalizador soportado para la polimerizacion de etileno y la copolimerizacion de etileno con alfa-olefinas, su preparacion y su uso. |
| EP0528523B1 (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 2001-10-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Improved ethylene polymer film resins |
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| BE1005795A3 (fr) * | 1992-05-13 | 1994-02-01 | Solvay | Procede de polymerisation d'olefines et (co)polymeres a blocs derives d'au moins une olefine. |
| JP3264333B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-28 | 2002-03-11 | 出光興産株式会社 | エチレン系重合体組成物の製造方法 |
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| BE1007148A3 (fr) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-04-11 | Solvay | Support pour catalyseurs, procede pour la fabrication d'un gel precurseur d'un support pour catalyseurs, procede de preparation d'un support pour catalyseurs, catalyseur pour la polymerisation d'olefines et procede pour la polymerisation d'olefines au moyen de ce catalyseur. |
| JP3365668B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-02 | 2003-01-14 | 三井化学株式会社 | エチレン系重合体、エチレン重合用固体状チタン触媒成分、該触媒成分を含むエチレン重合用触媒および該触媒を用いるエチレン系重合体の製造方法 |
| US6063878A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-05-16 | Fina Research, S.A. | Process for the preparation of polyethylene which has a broad molecular weight distribution |
-
1995
- 1995-04-28 BE BE9500397A patent/BE1009308A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-04-16 DE DE69625711T patent/DE69625711T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 AT AT96201016T patent/ATE183524T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-16 DE DE69603773T patent/DE69603773T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-16 AT AT98124379T patent/ATE227746T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-16 DE DE69624844T patent/DE69624844T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1996-04-16 EP EP96201016A patent/EP0739909B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1996-04-16 EP EP98124380A patent/EP0906922B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 EP EP98124379A patent/EP0908474B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1996-04-16 ES ES96201016T patent/ES2138286T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 AT AT98124380T patent/ATE230767T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-17 AU AU50698/96A patent/AU697264B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-17 CA CA002174400A patent/CA2174400C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-17 ZA ZA963067A patent/ZA963067B/xx unknown
- 1996-04-18 US US08/634,623 patent/US6201078B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-24 AR ARP960102306A patent/AR025116A1/es unknown
- 1996-04-25 KR KR1019960012921A patent/KR100430198B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-26 CZ CZ19961222A patent/CZ290626B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-26 JP JP10693496A patent/JP4091667B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-26 NO NO19961697A patent/NO315325B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-26 RU RU96108127/04A patent/RU2164231C2/ru active
- 1996-04-26 BR BR9602100A patent/BR9602100A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-26 HU HU9601108A patent/HU223095B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-27 CN CN96110046A patent/CN1127525C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-09 AR ARP970104666A patent/AR025117A2/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-09 AR ARP970104667A patent/AR025118A2/es active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-04-02 US US09/285,068 patent/US6335411B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-02 US US09/285,069 patent/US6291602B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-09 JP JP2007263448A patent/JP4145951B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |