NO313037B1 - Fremgangsmåte for fjerning av karbondioksid, svovelholdige og nitrogenholdige forbindelser - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for fjerning av karbondioksid, svovelholdige og nitrogenholdige forbindelser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO313037B1 NO313037B1 NO19942232A NO942232A NO313037B1 NO 313037 B1 NO313037 B1 NO 313037B1 NO 19942232 A NO19942232 A NO 19942232A NO 942232 A NO942232 A NO 942232A NO 313037 B1 NO313037 B1 NO 313037B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- biogas
- carbon dioxide
- nitrogen
- gas
- sulfur
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 54
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910021519 iron(III) oxide-hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferric hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3] MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical class O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KAEAMHPPLLJBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] KAEAMHPPLLJBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRJAHSMPCLRAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L diazanium calcium phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CRJAHSMPCLRAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- LORRLQMLLQLPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trithiane Chemical compound C1SCSCS1 LORRLQMLLQLPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003556 H2 SO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013702 M(OH)y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YVFPIQVOUIUBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-L diazanium magnesium phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Mg++].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O YVFPIQVOUIUBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021518 metal oxyhydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003753 nitric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxathietane 4,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOO1 CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/58—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK93706A DK70693D0 (da) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-06-14 | Fremgangsmaade til fjernelse af uoenskede stoffer i en gasart |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO942232D0 NO942232D0 (no) | 1994-06-14 |
NO942232L NO942232L (no) | 1994-12-15 |
NO313037B1 true NO313037B1 (no) | 2002-08-05 |
Family
ID=8096603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19942232A NO313037B1 (no) | 1993-06-14 | 1994-06-14 | Fremgangsmåte for fjerning av karbondioksid, svovelholdige og nitrogenholdige forbindelser |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0628339B1 (el) |
AT (1) | ATE184210T1 (el) |
DE (1) | DE69420463T2 (el) |
DK (2) | DK70693D0 (el) |
ES (1) | ES2138637T3 (el) |
GR (1) | GR3032029T3 (el) |
NO (1) | NO313037B1 (el) |
Families Citing this family (37)
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FR2740355B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-27 | 1998-01-16 | Cos Ingenierie | Procede de depollution ammoniacale d'effluents liquides ou gazeux |
NL1006200C2 (nl) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-03 | Procede Twente B V | Werkwijze en systeem voor het selectief verwijderen van verontreinigingen uit gasstromen. |
DE19943157B4 (de) * | 1999-09-09 | 2004-10-28 | Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur biologischen Behandlung von Abfällen |
US8603215B2 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2013-12-10 | Beijing Sanju Environmental Protection and New Material Co., Ltd. | Composition of amorphous iron oxide hydroxide, desulfurizer comprising the same, and methods for preparing and regenerating the desulfurizer |
KR101447048B1 (ko) | 2007-04-20 | 2014-10-06 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | Soi 기판 및 반도체장치의 제조방법 |
US7735274B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2010-06-15 | Calera Corporation | Hydraulic cements comprising carbonate compound compositions |
US7887694B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2011-02-15 | Calera Corporation | Methods of sequestering CO2 |
US7744761B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2010-06-29 | Calera Corporation | Desalination methods and systems that include carbonate compound precipitation |
US7753618B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same |
US20100239467A1 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2010-09-23 | Brent Constantz | Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides |
US7749476B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2010-07-06 | Calera Corporation | Production of carbonate-containing compositions from material comprising metal silicates |
US7754169B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides |
DE102008018698A1 (de) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-22 | Durtec Gmbh | Neue mineralische Gasadsorber für Biogasanlagen |
CN104722466A (zh) | 2008-07-16 | 2015-06-24 | 卡勒拉公司 | 使用二氧化碳气体的低能量4-电池电化学系统 |
US8357270B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2013-01-22 | Calera Corporation | CO2 utilization in electrochemical systems |
US7993500B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Gas diffusion anode and CO2 cathode electrolyte system |
CA2700644A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-18 | Calera Corporation | Co2 commodity trading system and method |
US7939336B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2011-05-10 | Calera Corporation | Compositions and methods using substances containing carbon |
US7771684B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-08-10 | Calera Corporation | CO2-sequestering formed building materials |
US8869477B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-10-28 | Calera Corporation | Formed building materials |
US7815880B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-10-19 | Calera Corporation | Reduced-carbon footprint concrete compositions |
US9133581B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2015-09-15 | Calera Corporation | Non-cementitious compositions comprising vaterite and methods thereof |
TW201033121A (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2010-09-16 | Calera Corp | Non-cementitious compositions comprising CO2 sequestering additives |
DE202009014905U1 (de) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-04-01 | Wessling Laboratorien Gmbh | Prozesshilfsstoff für Biogasanlagen |
EP2291550A4 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-03-09 | Calera Corp | ELECTROMECHANICAL LOW-ENERGY HYDROXIDE SYSTEM AND METHOD |
WO2010081290A1 (zh) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-22 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 用于无定形羟基氧化铁及以其为活性组分的脱硫剂的再生方法 |
EA023776B1 (ru) | 2008-12-30 | 2016-07-29 | Беиджинг Санджу Энвиронмент Протекшин Энд Нью Материал Ко., Лтд. | Способ получения состава, содержащего аморфный гидрат окиси железа |
CN101766946B (zh) * | 2008-12-30 | 2012-11-28 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种常温下脱除气体中的硫化氢的工艺 |
EA023831B1 (ru) * | 2008-12-30 | 2016-07-29 | Беиджинг Санджу Энвиронмент Протекшин Энд Нью Материал Ко., Лтд. | Способ получения состава, содержащего аморфный гидрат окиси железа |
EP2245215A4 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2011-04-27 | Calera Corp | LOW VOLTAGE ALKALINE PRODUCTION USED BY HYDROGEN AND ELECTROCATALYTIC ELECTRODES |
BRPI1009150A2 (pt) | 2009-03-02 | 2016-03-01 | Calera Corp | sistemas de controle de multi-poluentes de fluxos de gás e métodos |
US20100229725A1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Kasra Farsad | Systems and Methods for Processing CO2 |
EP2236586B1 (de) * | 2009-04-01 | 2014-07-16 | R3PC DI Roman Reder | Verfahren zur Bindung von Kohlendioxid CO2 |
US7993511B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical production of an alkaline solution using CO2 |
DE102011010525A1 (de) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-09 | Universität Rostock | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Biogas, Rauchgas oder Flüssigkeiten, Adsorbens dafür, Filter, sowie Verwendung des Adsorptionsmittels |
DE102011015466A1 (de) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-25 | Immoplan Verfahrenstechnik | Ammoniak- und kohlendioxidhaltige Luftreinigung, insbesondere die Luft in Gebäuden mit Tierhaltung bei gleichzeitiger Gewinnung von Ammoniumsalzen. |
CN108970353B (zh) * | 2018-07-16 | 2021-04-30 | 西安华大骄阳绿色科技有限公司 | 一种催化烟气与含氨酸性气的综合脱硫脱硝方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU626796A1 (ru) * | 1973-07-30 | 1978-10-05 | Предприятие П/Я А-1157 | Поглотитель дл очистки газов от окиси углерода |
JPS5551426A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-04-15 | Niigata Eng Co Ltd | Treatment of ammonia-containing waste gas |
US4356155A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1982-10-26 | Shell Oil Company | Sulfur process |
NO150667C (no) * | 1982-01-07 | 1984-11-28 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmaate for rensing av gassblandinger fra ureaproduksjonsanlegg |
US4748011A (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1988-05-31 | Baize Thomas H | Method and apparatus for sweetening natural gas |
EP0180670A1 (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1986-05-14 | Cryotec Energy Systems Co., Ltd. | Recovery of biogas |
DE3776559D1 (de) * | 1987-03-03 | 1992-03-12 | Dowa Mining Co | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von h2s enthaltenden gasen. |
NL8900005A (nl) * | 1989-01-03 | 1990-08-01 | Cooeperatieve Nl Champignonkwe | Werkwijze voor het zuiveren van ammoniak bevattende lucht en daarbij toe te passen inrichting. |
JPH04114799A (ja) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-04-15 | Meidensha Corp | メタン発酵方法 |
-
1993
- 1993-06-14 DK DK93706A patent/DK70693D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1994
- 1994-06-14 DE DE69420463T patent/DE69420463T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-14 ES ES94109124T patent/ES2138637T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-14 DK DK94109124T patent/DK0628339T3/da active
- 1994-06-14 NO NO19942232A patent/NO313037B1/no unknown
- 1994-06-14 EP EP94109124A patent/EP0628339B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-14 AT AT94109124T patent/ATE184210T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-12-02 GR GR990403116T patent/GR3032029T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0628339B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
ATE184210T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
DE69420463D1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
GR3032029T3 (en) | 2000-03-31 |
DE69420463T2 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
ES2138637T3 (es) | 2000-01-16 |
DK0628339T3 (da) | 2000-04-03 |
EP0628339A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
NO942232D0 (no) | 1994-06-14 |
DK70693D0 (da) | 1993-06-14 |
NO942232L (no) | 1994-12-15 |
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