NO312908B1 - Fremgangsmåte for å konsolidere og hydrofobiere jordbunnmaterialer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for å konsolidere og hydrofobiere jordbunnmaterialer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO312908B1 NO312908B1 NO19994721A NO994721A NO312908B1 NO 312908 B1 NO312908 B1 NO 312908B1 NO 19994721 A NO19994721 A NO 19994721A NO 994721 A NO994721 A NO 994721A NO 312908 B1 NO312908 B1 NO 312908B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- alkali
- soil
- weight
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005625 siliconate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 n-octyl Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004572 hydraulic lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004569 hydrophobicizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/36—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19844654A DE19844654A1 (de) | 1998-09-29 | 1998-09-29 | Verfahren zur Festigung und Hydrophobierung von Bodenmaterialien |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO994721D0 NO994721D0 (no) | 1999-09-28 |
| NO312908B1 true NO312908B1 (no) | 2002-07-15 |
Family
ID=7882656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19994721A NO312908B1 (no) | 1998-09-29 | 1999-09-28 | Fremgangsmåte for å konsolidere og hydrofobiere jordbunnmaterialer |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6368659B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0992565B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3479007B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE198081T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19844654A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2152750T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO312908B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10064963A1 (de) * | 2000-12-23 | 2002-07-11 | Erbsloeh Lohrheim Gmbh & Co Kg | Hydrophobierung von pulverförmigen Füllstoffen |
| EP1253178A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-30 | Vionnet, Jacques | Composition aqueuse pour l'hydrophobation d'un substrat |
| KR100403111B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-11-01 | 중앙방수기업주식회사 | 고성능 고화제 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN1317455C (zh) * | 2003-11-04 | 2007-05-23 | 窦家龙 | 适用于高速公路路基基层防水增强的基层配剂 |
| JP4771652B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2011-09-14 | エスケー化研株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物 |
| JP4771653B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2011-09-14 | エスケー化研株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物 |
| JP4751034B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-27 | 2011-08-17 | エスケー化研株式会社 | 水分散性樹脂、及び水性塗料組成物 |
| DE102007043307A1 (de) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Behandlung von Erdbaustoffen mit Kohlendioxid |
| BRPI1015456A2 (pt) * | 2009-03-31 | 2016-04-19 | Midwest Ind Supply Inc | método e composição para modificação de solo e controle de poeira |
| DE102010031624A1 (de) | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Wasserlösliche Organosiliconatpulver |
| JP5587525B2 (ja) | 2011-05-23 | 2014-09-10 | ワッカー ケミー アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 無機建築材料を疎水化するための有機シリコネート粉末、この製造方法およびこの使用 |
| DE102011076344A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Organosiliconatpulver |
| JP6031014B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-12 | 2016-11-24 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 土壌の改良方法 |
| JP6368252B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-22 | 2018-08-01 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 構造物の構築方法、及び、岩盤の保護方法 |
| JP6433808B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-18 | 2018-12-05 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 構造物の構築方法、及び、岩盤の保護方法 |
| JP2018084041A (ja) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-31 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 地盤改良方法 |
| DE202017003382U1 (de) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-25 | Nils Dieter Pohlmann | Bodenverbundsystem zur Verfestigung und Unterdrückung der kapillaren Saugfähigkeit für Böden mit erhöhten Feinanteilen für die qualifizierte Bodenverbesserung und Bodenverfestigung im Straßenbau |
| DE202018002355U1 (de) | 2018-05-12 | 2018-06-14 | Nils Dieter Pohlmann | Bodenverbundsystem zur Verfestigung einer Schicht im Straßenbau mit fein- oder gemischtkörnigen Böden mit Anrechnung auf den frostsicheren Oberbau und zur Wiederverfüllung von Bodenmassen |
| US20210317368A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2021-10-14 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Polymer powder compositions which can be redispersed in water |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2462538A (en) * | 1944-12-05 | 1949-02-22 | Joseph S Nagel | Thermal insulating building material and its method of manufacture |
| GB1093896A (en) * | 1965-05-11 | 1967-12-06 | Midland Silicones Ltd | Treatment of fly ash |
| US3870425A (en) * | 1972-05-01 | 1975-03-11 | George Peter Karonis | Dry soil process |
| GB1406289A (en) * | 1972-10-27 | 1975-09-17 | Fosroc Ag | Consolidation of soil |
| US4027428A (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1977-06-07 | Hillel Daniel I | Method and apparatus for conserving soil water |
| US4415365A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-11-15 | Chevron Research Company | Barrier for containing spent oil shale |
| DE3151680C2 (de) * | 1981-12-28 | 1985-09-26 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Gelbildendes Gemisch auf Alkalisilicat-Basis |
| DE3329403C1 (de) * | 1983-08-13 | 1985-01-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Gelbildendes Gemisch auf Alkalimetallsilicatbasis |
| SU1569335A1 (ru) * | 1985-04-30 | 1990-06-07 | Полтавский Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Состав дл химической мелиорации почв легкого механического состава |
| DE3606313A1 (de) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Dichtmasse fuer bodenabdichtungen |
| US5288177A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1994-02-22 | Montgomery Richard H | Methods of treating local soils to make them oleophillic and of using the soils to minimize, consolidate, and clean up oily spills |
| US5356716A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-10-18 | Patel Pratim R | Waterproofing sealer/repellent compositions for concrete, masonry and porous surfaces |
| JP3165825B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-28 | 2001-05-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 道路の敷設方法 |
| EP0760353A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-05 | Rudolf Schanze | Composition à base de verre soluble pour l'étanchéité et procédé pour durcir de la masse à base de verre soluble |
| DE69821552D1 (de) | 1997-07-03 | 2004-03-18 | Sarea Ag Cham | Verfahren zum Behandeln eines Substrats zum Sparen von Wasser |
-
1998
- 1998-09-29 DE DE19844654A patent/DE19844654A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-26 DE DE59900025T patent/DE59900025D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-26 AT AT99116719T patent/ATE198081T1/de active
- 1999-08-26 EP EP99116719A patent/EP0992565B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-26 ES ES99116719T patent/ES2152750T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-20 US US09/399,448 patent/US6368659B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-28 JP JP27509399A patent/JP3479007B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-28 NO NO19994721A patent/NO312908B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO994721D0 (no) | 1999-09-28 |
| DE19844654A1 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
| ES2152750T3 (es) | 2001-02-01 |
| US6368659B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
| DE59900025D1 (de) | 2001-01-18 |
| EP0992565A1 (fr) | 2000-04-12 |
| JP2000109833A (ja) | 2000-04-18 |
| JP3479007B2 (ja) | 2003-12-15 |
| EP0992565B1 (fr) | 2000-12-13 |
| ATE198081T1 (de) | 2000-12-15 |
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