NO310365B1 - PVC-blanding, anvendelse av denne og metode for dens fremstilling - Google Patents
PVC-blanding, anvendelse av denne og metode for dens fremstilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO310365B1 NO310365B1 NO19973351A NO973351A NO310365B1 NO 310365 B1 NO310365 B1 NO 310365B1 NO 19973351 A NO19973351 A NO 19973351A NO 973351 A NO973351 A NO 973351A NO 310365 B1 NO310365 B1 NO 310365B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pvc
- particles
- mixture
- particle
- plastisols
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 sodium monododecylphenoxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylhexyl phthalate Natural products CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-BGYRXZFFSA-N 1-o-[(2r)-2-ethylhexyl] 2-o-[(2s)-2-ethylhexyl] benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCC[C@H](CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC[C@H](CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-BGYRXZFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)C#N RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-BUHFOSPRSA-N V-59 Substances CCC(C)(C#N)\N=N\C(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940056585 ammonium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJCJAQSLASCYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;dodecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O VJCJAQSLASCYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHCPDYMWGOOLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4,5-didodecyl-3-phenoxybenzene-1,2-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1CCCCCCCCCCCC ZHCPDYMWGOOLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XYVYWDVFQAPOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxysulfonyl-6-phenoxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O XYVYWDVFQAPOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/005—Processes for mixing polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19973351A NO310365B1 (no) | 1997-07-18 | 1997-07-18 | PVC-blanding, anvendelse av denne og metode for dens fremstilling |
| PT98940686T PT998520E (pt) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-08 | Mistura de pvc e processo para a sua producao |
| EP98940686A EP0998520B1 (de) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-08 | Pvc-mischung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE69827634T DE69827634T2 (de) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-08 | Pvc-mischung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US09/462,886 US6441085B1 (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-08 | PVC mixture and method for its production |
| PCT/NO1998/000206 WO1999003912A1 (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-08 | Pvc mixture and method for its production |
| AU88906/98A AU8890698A (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-08 | Pvc mixture and method for its production |
| JP2000503133A JP2001510217A (ja) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-08 | Ｐｖｃ混合物及びその製造方法 |
| ES98940686T ES2232011T3 (es) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-08 | Mezcla de pvc y metodo para su produccion. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19973351A NO310365B1 (no) | 1997-07-18 | 1997-07-18 | PVC-blanding, anvendelse av denne og metode for dens fremstilling |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO973351D0 NO973351D0 (no) | 1997-07-18 |
| NO973351L NO973351L (no) | 1999-01-19 |
| NO310365B1 true NO310365B1 (no) | 2001-06-25 |
Family
ID=19900949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19973351A NO310365B1 (no) | 1997-07-18 | 1997-07-18 | PVC-blanding, anvendelse av denne og metode for dens fremstilling |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6441085B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0998520B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2001510217A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU8890698A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69827634T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2232011T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO310365B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT998520E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999003912A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19802121A1 (de) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-07-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Fällen von Mikrosuspensionspolymerisaten |
| FR2833267A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-13 | Solvay | Procede de recuperation d'un polymere en solution |
| EP1702936A1 (de) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | VESTOLIT GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verpastbaren Polymeren |
| KR101154461B1 (ko) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-06-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고온 저장 안정성이 우수한 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법 |
| US9439334B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2016-09-06 | X-Card Holdings, Llc | Information carrying card comprising crosslinked polymer composition, and method of making the same |
| US9122968B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2015-09-01 | X-Card Holdings, Llc | Information carrying card comprising a cross-linked polymer composition, and method of making the same |
| KR101529764B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-08 | 2015-06-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 염화비닐 수지의 제조방법 및 이로부터 수득된 무광택 내열 염화비닐 수지 |
| US10906287B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-02-02 | X-Card Holdings, Llc | Methods of making a core layer for an information carrying card, and resulting products |
| BR112016026541B1 (pt) * | 2014-05-13 | 2022-01-25 | Magink Comércio De Imagem Gráfica Ltda. - Me | Processo de preparação de dispersão de homopolímero de cloreto de vinila com alto teor de hidroxila livre como adesivo |
| EP3762871B1 (de) | 2018-03-07 | 2024-08-07 | X-Card Holdings, LLC | Metallkarte |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE210697C (de) | ||||
| BE791886A (fr) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-05-24 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Nouveau procede de fabrication de plastisols de resines |
| US4171428A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1979-10-16 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Method for manufacturing plastisol resins using spray-drying |
| DD210697A1 (de) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-06-20 | Buna Chem Werke Veb | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyvinylchloridpulvern |
| JP3508171B2 (ja) | 1993-08-19 | 2004-03-22 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 塩化ビニル系樹脂の製造方法 |
-
1997
- 1997-07-18 NO NO19973351A patent/NO310365B1/no unknown
-
1998
- 1998-07-08 ES ES98940686T patent/ES2232011T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-08 DE DE69827634T patent/DE69827634T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-08 WO PCT/NO1998/000206 patent/WO1999003912A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-08 US US09/462,886 patent/US6441085B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-08 JP JP2000503133A patent/JP2001510217A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-08 AU AU88906/98A patent/AU8890698A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-08 PT PT98940686T patent/PT998520E/pt unknown
- 1998-07-08 EP EP98940686A patent/EP0998520B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999003912A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| EP0998520B1 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
| DE69827634T2 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
| NO973351D0 (no) | 1997-07-18 |
| NO973351L (no) | 1999-01-19 |
| ES2232011T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
| AU8890698A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| US6441085B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
| DE69827634D1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
| EP0998520A1 (de) | 2000-05-10 |
| JP2001510217A (ja) | 2001-07-31 |
| PT998520E (pt) | 2005-02-28 |
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