NO300731B1 - Ny fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 4-amino-5-heksensyre, samt mellomprodukter til fremstilling av samme - Google Patents
Ny fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 4-amino-5-heksensyre, samt mellomprodukter til fremstilling av samme Download PDFInfo
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- NO300731B1 NO300731B1 NO924763A NO924763A NO300731B1 NO 300731 B1 NO300731 B1 NO 300731B1 NO 924763 A NO924763 A NO 924763A NO 924763 A NO924763 A NO 924763A NO 300731 B1 NO300731 B1 NO 300731B1
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- Prior art keywords
- hexenoate
- ethyl
- amino
- hexenoic acid
- hydroxy
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- PJDFLNIOAUIZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N vigabatrin Chemical compound C=CC(N)CCC(O)=O PJDFLNIOAUIZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-indazole-5-carboximidate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3=NNC4=CC=C(C=C43)C(=N)OCC)=CC=C21 CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DLPNYKZTMBRGLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl formate Chemical compound C=CC(O)COC=O DLPNYKZTMBRGLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NKTXPLUMJAFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[(2,2,2-trichloroacetyl)amino]hex-5-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(C=C)NC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NKTXPLUMJAFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JLIXDVYXSMNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-formyloxyhex-4-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC=CCOC=O JLIXDVYXSMNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AGGDACKPJYQQTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-hydroxyhex-4-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC=CCO AGGDACKPJYQQTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YVCNXMGONDDLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypent-4-enal Chemical compound C=CC(O)CC=O YVCNXMGONDDLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DRUIESSIVFYOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroacetonitrile Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C#N DRUIESSIVFYOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ISYPOFVXIZTQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-(2,2,2-trichloroethanimidoyl)oxyhex-4-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC=CCOC(=N)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl ISYPOFVXIZTQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(OCC)OCC NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005318 vigabatrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035923 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710115046 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005821 Claisen rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001481828 Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005617 Overman rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940106773 sabril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/20—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/24—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/732—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/14—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
- C07C227/18—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters
- C07C227/20—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters by hydrolysis of N-acylated amino-acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrolysis of carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/30—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/45—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C233/46—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/47—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C257/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
- C07C257/04—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. imino-ethers
- C07C257/06—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. imino-ethers having carbon atoms of imino-carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms, or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en ny syntese av 4-amino-5-heksensyre under anvendelse av termiske omleirings-reaksjoner, og nye mellomprodukter fremstilt derved.
4-amino-5-heksensyre, ellers kjent som vigabatrin eller vinyl-GABA, er en GABA-T-inhibitor markedsført under varemerket SABRIL<®> for behandling av epilepsi. (Se oversikts-artikkel om vigabatrin av S.M. Grant et al. i Drugs, 41 (6): 889-926, 1991).
Oppfinnelsen angår således en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 4-amino-5-heksensyre og dens farmasøytisk akseptable salter, hvilken fremgangsmåte er kjennetegnet ved at den omfatter trinnene: (a) termisk omleiring av erytritol til 4-formyl-3-hydroksy-l-buten, (b) termisk omleiring av 4-formyloksy-3-hydroksy-l-buten til etyl-6-formyloksy-4-heksenoat, etterfulgt av omdannelse av formiatet til dets tilsvarende alkohol, (c) omdannelse av det således fremstilte etyl-6-hydroksy-4-heksenoat til etyl-6-trikloracetimid-oksy-4-heksenoat ved omsetning med trikloracetonitril, etterfulgt av dets termiske omleiring til dets imidat, etyl-4-trikloracetoamido-5-heksenoat, som ved hydrolyse omdannes til den
ønskede 4-amino-5-heksensyre, og eventuell omdannelse av angitte syre til et farmasøytisk akseptabelt salt derav.
Denne prosess er basert på kjente termiske reaksjoner som starter fra erytritol; hvilke termiske reaksjoner er (1) en elimineringsprosess for dannelse av en dobbeltbinding, (2) en Claisen-omleiring og (3) en Overman-omleiring. Den invol-verte reaksjonssekvens er vist ved følgende reaksjonsskjerna.
hvori Et er etyl.
Trinn (a) av prosessen innbefatter den kjente termiske omleiringsreaksjon for fremstilling av 4-formyloksy-3-hydroksy-l-buten (2) fra erytritol (1) (se Prevost, C, Ann. Chem. [10], 10, 398, 1928). Selv pm ingen opparbeidelse er nødvendig, kan bedre utbytter av en renere forbindelse erholdes hvis produktet redestilleres. Trinn (b) innbefatter en andre-termisk omleiringsreaksjon - etterfulgt av en hydrolyse
- hvori 4-formyl-3-hydroksy-l-buten varmes til 140-150 °C i nærvær av overskuddsmengder av ortoacetatet (4 til 1) under betingelser for fjerning av den ln situ fremstilte alkohol (se Johnson, W. og Coll, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92, 741, 1970). Etter hydrolyse og fjerning av overskudd av ortoacetat kan det således fremstilte produkt etyl-6-formyloksy-4-heksenoat anvendes som sådant, eller det kan eventuelt underkastes en destillasjon for rensing, eller det kan underkastes flashkromatografi på Si02. Alternativt kan denne termiske omleiring utføres under anvendelse av én ekvivalent av ortoacetatet i et inert løsningsmiddel som koker rundt 140-150 "C (f.eks. xylen). Reaksjonstiden for disse reaksjoner kan overvåkes ved måling
av alkoholen (metanol eller etanol), som destilleres av.
Trinn (c) innbefatter omdannelse av formiatet til dets tilsvarende alkohol ved at formiatet tillates å bli om-rørt ved temperaturer på ca. 15-25 °C mens det foreligger i absolutt etanol, til hvilket katalytiske mengder av alkoholisk HCl-gass er blitt tilsatt. Trinn (d) innbefatter omsetning av trikloracetonitrilet med etyl-6-hydroksy-4-heksenoat i nærvær av katalytiske mengder NaH (-0,1 ekvivalent) i et aprotisk, vannfritt løsningsmiddel (fortrinnsvis vannfri eter) under en inertgass, fortrinnsvis nitrogen, ved ca. 0 "C, under dannelse av et in situ imidatmellomprodukt (5), som ved termisk omleiring omdannes til etyl-4-trikloracetoamido-5-heksenoat (6); idet omleiringen bevirkes under anvendelse av teknikkene ifølge Overman, L.J., Am. Chem. Soc, 98, 2901, 1976. Slutt-trinnet innbefatter hydrolyse av imidatet, fortrinnsvis ved syrehydrolyse, men alternativt under anvendelse av basiske hydrolysebetingelser, under dannelse av den ønskede 4-amino-heksensyre, som dets HCl-salt. Den frie syre eller andre far-masøytisk akseptable salter derav kan erholdes ved standard-prosedyrer vel kjent innen faget.
Fordelene ved denne fremgangsmåte kan oppsummeres som følger: (1) prosessen anvender ikke eller danner karsinogene materialer, heller ikke anvendes noen farlige reaktanter eller løsningsmidler, (2) utgangsmaterialet kan fremstilles fra et billig råmateriale (potetstivelse), (3) reaksjonssekvensen kan utføres med bare én rensing før den sluttelige hydrolyse, (4) et begrenset antall organiske løsningsmidler er nødvendig, (5) overskudd av reaktanter (f.eks. triklororto-acetat) og løsningsmidler (f.eks. xylen) kan gjenvinnes og resykliseres,
(6) mangel på uønskede biprodukter,
(7) reaksjonene er enkle uten problemer assosiert med temperaturkontroll, og produktene kan renses uten behov for kromatografisk opparbeidelse.
Det etterfølgende eksempel illustrerer den nye fremgangsmåte ifølge oppfinnelsen.
Eksempel
4- amino- 5- heksensvre
Trinn A: 4- formvloksv- 3- hvdroksv- l- buten
En løsning av 50 g (0,5 mol) erytritol i 150 g (75 %) vandig maursyre ble oppvarmet til over 100 °C i 12 timer, hvorpå vann og maursyre ble destillert fra, og reaksjons-blandingen ble oppvarmet til over 200 °C med en Bunsen-brenner. Produktet ble oppsamlet ved destillasjon (kokepunkt 230 °C, 30 g) og ble rektifisert (k.p. 90 °C, 15 mn).
<X>H NMR (90 MHz) (CDC13, TMS) 6 ppm, 3,23 (s, 1 H, OH), 3,6 (m, 1 H, CH), 4,23 (t, 2 H, CH2), 5,33 (m, 2 H, CH2=), 5,83 (m, 1 H, -CH=), 8,16 (s, 1 H, HC02).
Trinn B: Etvl- 6- formvloksv- 4- heksenoat
En løsning av 1,06 g (10 mmol) 4-formyloksy-3-hydroksy-l-buten og 1 dråpe propionsyre i 6 g (40 mmol) trietyl-ortoacetat ble oppvarmet til 140 "C under betingelser for destillasjonsmessig fjerning av etanol. Etter 2 timer ble overskudd av etylortoacetat fjernet ved destillasjon i vakuum. Residuet ble hydrolysert med vann og ble ekstrahert med AcOEt. Produktet ble renset ved flashkromatografi på Si02 (elueringsmiddel AcOEtiheksan, 2:8) (1 g, 60 %), men rensing ved destillasjon er foretrukket når større mengder er involvert.
<X>H NMR (90 MHz) (CDC13, TMS) 6 ppm, 1,26 (t, 3 H, CH3, J = 6 Hz), 2,4 (s, 4 H, (CH2)2), 4,1 (q, 2 H, CH2, J = 6 Hz), 4,6 (d, 2 H, CH2-C=, J = 6 Hz), 5,73 (m, 2 H, CH=CH), 8,06 (s, 1 H, HC02).
Trinn C: Etyl- 6- hydroksy- 4- heksenoat
En løsning av 0,9 g (5 mmol) 6-formyloksy-6-heksenoat i 10 ml absolutt EtOH inneholdende noen få dråper av en mettet løsning av alkoholisk HCl-gass fikk stå i 2 timer ved 20 °C. Løsningsmidlet ble fjernet i vakuum, og residuet ble anvendt i neste trinn uten ytterligere rensing (0,7 g, kvantitativt). Denne forbindelsen ble funnet å bli delvis spaltet ved flashkromatografi på Si02.
<X>H NMR (90 MHz) (CDC13, TMS) 6 ppm, 1,26 (t, 3 H, CH3, J = 6 Hz), 2,4 (s, 4 H, (CH2)2), 2,83 (s, 1 H, OH), 4,1 (s, 2 H, CH2-C=), 4,16 (q, 2 H, CH3CH2, J = 6 Hz), 5,7 (s, 2 H,
CH=CH)!
Trinn D: Etvl- 4- trikloracetoamido- 5- heksenoat
Natriumhydrid (0,03 g av en 50 % dispersjon i olje, 0,5 mmol) ble tilsatt til en løsning av 0,7 g (5 mmol) etyl-6-hydroksy-4-heksenoat og 0,6 g (5 mmol) trikloracetonitril i 50 ml vannf r i eter under N2 ved 0 °C. Etter 1 time ble 0,5 mmol etanol tilsatt, og løsningsmidlet ble fjernet i vakuum. Dan-nelsen av imidatet ble regulert ved NMR (NH, ~8,5 ppm). En løsning av det urene imidat i xylen (30 ml) ble oppvarmet til tilbakeløpskoking i 48 timer. Løsningsmidlet ble deretter fjernet i vakuum, og residuet ble renset ved flashkromatografi på Si02, (elueringsmiddel AcOEtrheksan, 2:8) under dannelse av tittelproduktet (1,1 g, -70 %).
<X>H NMR (90 MHz) (CDC13, TMS) 6 ppm, 1,23 (t, 3 H, CH3, J = 6 Hz), 2,0 (t, 2 H, CH2-CH2-C02, J = 5 Hz), 2,36 (s, 2 H, CH2C02), 4,1 (q, 2 H, CH3CH2, J = 6 Hz), 4,4 (t, 1 H, CH-CH2, J = 5 Hz), 5,1 (m, 2 H, CH2), 5,76 (m, 1 H, CH=CH2), 7,2 (s, 1 H,
NH).
En prøve ble destillert for analyse (k.p. 150 °C, 0,5 mm Hg).
Analyse beregnet for C10H14N03C13:
Trinn E: 4- amino- 5- heksensyre
En suspensjon av 0,3 g (1 mmol) etyl-4-trikloracetoamido-5-heksenoat i 10 ml 6 N HC1 ble oppvarmet under tilbake-løpskjøling i 6 timer. Blandingen ble deretter konsentrert i vakuum, ble fortynnet med 10 ml vann, ble vasket to ganger med AcOEt, og ble tørket i vakuum under dannelse av tittelproduktet (0,18 g, 100 %). NMR, TLC (NH40H:EtOH, 3:7) er identisk med dem av en autentisk prøve av 4-amino-5-heksensyre.
<X>H NMR (90 MHz) (D20), 6 ppm (TMS), 1,83 (m, 2 H, CH2C02), 2,33 (m, 2 H, CH2CH2), 3,66 (m, 1 H, CH-C=), 5,35 (m,
3 H, CH2=CH).
Claims (4)
1. Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 4-amino-5-heksensyre og dens farmasøytisk akseptable salter, karakterisert ved at den omfatter trinnene: (a) termisk omleiring av erytritol til 4-formyl-3-hydroksy-1-buten, (b) termisk omleiring av 4-formyloksy-3-hydroksy-l-buten til etyl-6-formyloksy-4-heksenoat, etterfulgt av omdannelse av formiatet til dets tilsvarende alkohol, (c) omdannelse av det således fremstilte etyl-6-hydroksy-4-heksenoat til etyl-6-trikloracetimid-oksy-4-heksenoat ved omsetning med trikloracetonitril, etterfulgt av dets termiske omleiring til dets imidat, etyl-4-trikloracetoamido-5-heksenoat, som ved hydrolyse omdannes til den ønskede 4-amino-5-heksensyre, og eventuell omdannelse av angitte syre til et farmasøytisk akseptabelt salt derav.
2. Kjemisk forbindelse,
karakterisert ved at denne er etyl-6-formyl-oksy-4-heksenoat.
3. - Kjemisk forbindelse,
karakterisert ved at denne er etyl-6-tri-kloracetimidoksy-4-heksenoat.
4. Kjemisk forbindelse,
karakterisert ved at denne er etyl-4-trikloracetoamido-5-heksenoat.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91403351A EP0546230A1 (en) | 1991-12-10 | 1991-12-10 | Novel process for preparing 4-amino-5-hexenoic acid |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO924763D0 NO924763D0 (no) | 1992-12-09 |
| NO924763L NO924763L (no) | 1993-06-11 |
| NO300731B1 true NO300731B1 (no) | 1997-07-14 |
Family
ID=8208648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO924763A NO300731B1 (no) | 1991-12-10 | 1992-12-09 | Ny fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 4-amino-5-heksensyre, samt mellomprodukter til fremstilling av samme |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5380936A (no) |
| EP (3) | EP0546230A1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JP3229408B2 (no) |
| KR (2) | KR100248550B1 (no) |
| AR (1) | AR247723A1 (no) |
| AT (2) | ATE151070T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU658699B2 (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2084109C (no) |
| DE (2) | DE69224760T2 (no) |
| DK (2) | DK0718273T3 (no) |
| ES (2) | ES2116130T3 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI114632B (no) |
| GR (2) | GR3023608T3 (no) |
| HU (2) | HU9203897D0 (no) |
| IL (5) | IL116968A0 (no) |
| NO (1) | NO300731B1 (no) |
| NZ (1) | NZ245398A (no) |
| TW (1) | TW224086B (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA929443B (no) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009046452A (ja) | 2007-08-22 | 2009-03-05 | Erick M Carreira | ホスホルアミダイト配位子およびそれを用いたアリルアミンの製造方法 |
| US20100218570A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-02 | Todd Basche | Combination lock assemblies and methods for marking combination lock assemblies including random selection of characters |
| US20100218571A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-02 | Todd Basche | Combination lock assemblies and methods for marking combination lock assemblies including distributions of consonants and vowels |
| EP2537827B1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2014-06-11 | Targeon SAS | Process for preparing 4-amino-5-hexenoic acid from succinimide |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US31980A (en) * | 1861-04-09 | Duane hull | ||
| US3879448A (en) * | 1970-02-07 | 1975-04-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | 4-hexenoic compounds |
| FR2085653B1 (no) * | 1970-04-30 | 1973-06-08 | Roussel Uclaf | |
| US3960927A (en) * | 1975-03-18 | 1976-06-01 | Richardson-Merrell Inc. | Olefinic derivatives of amino acids |
| US4039549A (en) * | 1975-03-18 | 1977-08-02 | Merrell Toraude Et Compagnie | Olefinic derivatives of amino acids |
| USRE31980E (en) * | 1975-03-18 | 1985-09-03 | Merrell Toraude Et Compagnie | Olefinic derivatives of amino acids |
| US4178463A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-12-11 | Merrell Toraude Et Compagnie | Process for making 4-aminohex-5-enoic acid |
| US4672140A (en) * | 1981-01-02 | 1987-06-09 | Monsanto Company | Acyloxyalkenoic acids and process therefor |
| US4692538A (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1987-09-08 | Bristol-Myers Company | Trichloroethanimidic acid esters |
| GB2133002B (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1986-01-29 | Merrell Toraude & Co | Process for preparing 4-amino-5-hexenoic acid |
| US4912232A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1990-03-27 | Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of N-hydrocarbylcarbonyl-5-(1-hydrocarbylcarbonyloxy)hydrocarbyl-pyrrolidin-2-one |
| DE3568771D1 (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1989-04-20 | Givaudan & Cie Sa | Hexanoates, process for their preparation and perfumes and/or flavouring agents having a content of such compounds |
| DE3784812D1 (de) * | 1986-08-13 | 1993-04-22 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 5-amino-4-hydroxyvaleriansaeure-derivaten. |
| YU48319B (sh) * | 1988-08-01 | 1998-05-15 | Monsanto Company | Bezbednosni herbicidni derivati benzoeve kiseline |
| CA2028782C (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 2003-10-14 | Christian T. Goralski | Process for the production of vinyl-gaba |
| DE4010709A1 (de) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-10-10 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-carboxamido-5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidon |
| JPH0692903A (ja) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-04-05 | Yuki Gosei Kogyo Co Ltd | ５−ホルミルオキシ−３−ペンテン酸またはそのエステルおよびその製造法 |
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- 1992-12-07 TW TW081109783A patent/TW224086B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1992-12-07 EP EP96200414A patent/EP0718273B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-07 DE DE69224760T patent/DE69224760T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-07 ES ES96200414T patent/ES2116130T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-07 AT AT92403296T patent/ATE151070T1/de active
- 1992-12-07 DK DK96200414.9T patent/DK0718273T3/da active
- 1992-12-07 EP EP92403296A patent/EP0546906B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1992-12-08 KR KR1019920023550A patent/KR100248550B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-08 NZ NZ24539892A patent/NZ245398A/en unknown
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- 1992-12-09 HU HU9203897A patent/HU213374B/hu unknown
- 1992-12-09 NO NO924763A patent/NO300731B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1995-04-11 US US08/420,179 patent/US5512698A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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