NO300550B1 - Fremgangsmåte for separering av forbindelser med fler-umettethet fra forbindelser med mindre umettethet - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for separering av forbindelser med fler-umettethet fra forbindelser med mindre umettethet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO300550B1 NO300550B1 NO932205A NO932205A NO300550B1 NO 300550 B1 NO300550 B1 NO 300550B1 NO 932205 A NO932205 A NO 932205A NO 932205 A NO932205 A NO 932205A NO 300550 B1 NO300550 B1 NO 300550B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- medium
- polyunsaturated
- capture medium
- capture
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 diglycerides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical group CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N (r)-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2OC(CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001189 phytyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolene Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CC=CC1 MBDNRNMVTZADMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000907999 Mortierella alpina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219925 Oenothera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004496 Oenothera biennis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001260 acyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical class [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002035 hexane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000526 short-path distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001494 silver tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZJPVUDYAMEDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F KZJPVUDYAMEDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0008—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of solubilities, e.g. by extraction, by separation from a solution by means of anti-solvents
- C11B7/0058—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of solubilities, e.g. by extraction, by separation from a solution by means of anti-solvents in solvents or mixtures of solvents of different natures or compositions used in succession
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0008—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of solubilities, e.g. by extraction, by separation from a solution by means of anti-solvents
- C11B7/0033—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of solubilities, e.g. by extraction, by separation from a solution by means of anti-solvents in solvents containing other heteroatoms in their molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C1/00—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
- C11C1/007—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids using organic solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB929212788A GB9212788D0 (en) | 1992-06-16 | 1992-06-16 | Separation of unsaturates |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO932205D0 NO932205D0 (no) | 1993-06-15 |
NO932205L NO932205L (no) | 1993-12-17 |
NO300550B1 true NO300550B1 (no) | 1997-06-16 |
Family
ID=10717202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO932205A NO300550B1 (no) | 1992-06-16 | 1993-06-15 | Fremgangsmåte for separering av forbindelser med fler-umettethet fra forbindelser med mindre umettethet |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0576191A3 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPH0649480A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR940000408A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU672405B2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2098526A1 (pt) |
FI (1) | FI932737A (pt) |
GB (1) | GB9212788D0 (pt) |
NO (1) | NO300550B1 (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ247884A (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2124045C1 (pt) |
TW (1) | TW240175B (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA934243B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69720737T3 (de) * | 1996-06-03 | 2007-06-14 | Croda International Plc, Goole | Pflanzliche ölzusammensetzungen |
DE60012934T2 (de) | 1999-02-26 | 2005-08-25 | Martek Biosciences Corp. | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von einem Docosahexaensäure enthaltenden Triglycerid aus einem Triglyceridgemisch |
JP5503856B2 (ja) | 2008-09-10 | 2014-05-28 | キユーピー株式会社 | 高度不飽和脂肪酸誘導体の取得方法 |
JP6510639B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-01 | 2019-05-08 | 備前化成株式会社 | 高純度・高収率な高度不飽和脂肪酸の製造方法 |
CN110709496A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2020-01-17 | 日清药业股份有限公司 | 含有高度不饱和脂肪酸的组合物的制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2360860A (en) * | 1943-02-08 | 1944-10-24 | Shell Dev | Solvent extraction process |
DE1946373A1 (de) * | 1969-09-12 | 1972-02-03 | Monsanto Co | Verfahren zur Trennung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
US3763200A (en) * | 1971-09-20 | 1973-10-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Complexes of monovalent copper and silver salts derived from fluorocarbon substituted sulfonic acids |
US3944628A (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1976-03-16 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for the separation of hydrocarbons |
US4277412A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-07-07 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Fractionation of triglyceride mixtures |
US4305882A (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1981-12-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Partial argentation resin chromatography for separation of polyunsaturated fatty esters |
JPS60181046A (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-14 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | メチルエチルケトンの合成法 |
US4961881A (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1990-10-09 | Uop | Process for separating triglycerides and regenerating absorbent used in said separation process |
US5062866A (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1991-11-05 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Polymeric membrane and process for separation of aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbons |
CA2040925C (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 2000-01-25 | Yoshihisa Misawa | Method of purifying polyunsaturated aliphatic compounds |
-
1992
- 1992-06-16 GB GB929212788A patent/GB9212788D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-06-14 JP JP5142112A patent/JPH0649480A/ja active Pending
- 1993-06-15 RU RU93047025A patent/RU2124045C1/ru active
- 1993-06-15 NZ NZ247884A patent/NZ247884A/en unknown
- 1993-06-15 ZA ZA934243A patent/ZA934243B/xx unknown
- 1993-06-15 NO NO932205A patent/NO300550B1/no unknown
- 1993-06-15 EP EP9393304637A patent/EP0576191A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-06-15 FI FI932737A patent/FI932737A/fi unknown
- 1993-06-16 CA CA002098526A patent/CA2098526A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-16 KR KR1019930010930A patent/KR940000408A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-16 AU AU41307/93A patent/AU672405B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-14 TW TW082106536A patent/TW240175B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI932737A (fi) | 1993-12-17 |
JPH0649480A (ja) | 1994-02-22 |
NO932205L (no) | 1993-12-17 |
EP0576191A2 (en) | 1993-12-29 |
NO932205D0 (no) | 1993-06-15 |
RU2124045C1 (ru) | 1998-12-27 |
AU672405B2 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
ZA934243B (en) | 1994-01-12 |
TW240175B (pt) | 1995-02-11 |
AU4130793A (en) | 1993-12-23 |
FI932737A0 (fi) | 1993-06-15 |
NZ247884A (en) | 1995-10-26 |
GB9212788D0 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
CA2098526A1 (en) | 1993-12-17 |
EP0576191A3 (en) | 1994-11-02 |
KR940000408A (ko) | 1994-01-03 |
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