NO20015447L - Kinolinderivater som inhibitorer av MEK enzymer - Google Patents
Kinolinderivater som inhibitorer av MEK enzymerInfo
- Publication number
- NO20015447L NO20015447L NO20015447A NO20015447A NO20015447L NO 20015447 L NO20015447 L NO 20015447L NO 20015447 A NO20015447 A NO 20015447A NO 20015447 A NO20015447 A NO 20015447A NO 20015447 L NO20015447 L NO 20015447L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- optionally
- pyrimidinyl
- pyridinyl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4706—4-Aminoquinolines; 8-Aminoquinolines, e.g. chloroquine, primaquine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D215/42—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D215/44—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4 with aryl radicals attached to said nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9910580.1A GB9910580D0 (en) | 1999-05-08 | 1999-05-08 | Chemical compounds |
PCT/GB2000/001698 WO2000068199A1 (en) | 1999-05-08 | 2000-05-03 | Quinoline derivatives as inhibitors of mek enzymes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20015447D0 NO20015447D0 (no) | 2001-11-07 |
NO20015447L true NO20015447L (no) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=10852989
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20015447A NO20015447L (no) | 1999-05-08 | 2001-11-07 | Kinolinderivater som inhibitorer av MEK enzymer |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6638945B1 (no) |
EP (1) | EP1178965B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP2002544194A (no) |
KR (1) | KR20020000803A (no) |
CN (1) | CN1350524A (no) |
AT (1) | ATE250582T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU4589200A (no) |
BR (1) | BR0010366A (no) |
CA (1) | CA2371469A1 (no) |
DE (1) | DE60005504T2 (no) |
GB (1) | GB9910580D0 (no) |
IL (1) | IL146319A0 (no) |
NO (1) | NO20015447L (no) |
TR (1) | TR200103185T2 (no) |
WO (1) | WO2000068199A1 (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA200108969B (no) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1365796A2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2003-12-03 | Van Andel Institute | Inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase (mapk) pathway: a selective therapeutic strategy against melanoma |
WO2002036570A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | 4-substituted quinolines as antitumor agents |
WO2002044166A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2002-06-06 | Astrazeneca Ab | Substituted quinolines as antitumor agents |
US6603005B2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2003-08-05 | Aventis Pharma S.A. | Heterocyclylalkylpiperidine derivatives, their preparation and compositions containing them |
US6602884B2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2003-08-05 | Aventis Pharma S.A. | Quinolylpropylpiperidine derivatives, their preparation, and compositions containing them |
CA2442015A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-10-03 | Van Andel Institute | Anthrax lethal factor inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis |
GB0112834D0 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-07-18 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicaments |
GB0215823D0 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2002-08-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Quinazoline derivatives |
GB0225579D0 (en) * | 2002-11-02 | 2002-12-11 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
EP1633718B1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2012-06-06 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING TGF-s |
EP2609919A3 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2014-02-26 | Exelixis, Inc. | c-Met modulators and methods of use |
EP2025347A4 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2010-08-11 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | PROPHYLACTIC AND THERAPEUTIC AGENTS AGAINST CANCER |
KR20090130347A (ko) * | 2007-05-09 | 2009-12-22 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | 치환된 헤테로사이클릭 유도체 및 조성물 및 항균제로서의 이의 약학적 용도 |
TW202241853A (zh) | 2009-01-16 | 2022-11-01 | 美商艾克塞里克斯公司 | 包含n-(4-{[6,7-雙(甲氧基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}苯基)-n'-(4-氟苯基)環丙烷-1,1-二甲醯胺之蘋果酸鹽之醫藥組合物及其用途 |
CA2765823A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | Amgen Inc. | Tricyclic heterocyclic compounds as mediators of p13k activity |
UA108618C2 (uk) | 2009-08-07 | 2015-05-25 | Застосування c-met-модуляторів в комбінації з темозоломідом та/або променевою терапією для лікування раку | |
JP5933544B2 (ja) | 2010-07-26 | 2016-06-08 | バイオマトリカ, インコーポレーテッド | 外界温度で出荷および貯蔵中の血中dna、rnaおよびタンパク質ならびに他の生体試料を安定化させるための組成物 |
WO2012018639A2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-09 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Compositions for stabilizing dna, rna and proteins in saliva and other biological samples during shipping and storage at ambient temperatures |
EP2934572A4 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2016-11-23 | Biomatrica Inc | FORMULATIONS AND METHODS FOR STABILIZING PCR REAGENTS |
WO2014127214A1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
JP2016510000A (ja) | 2013-02-20 | 2016-04-04 | カラ ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 治療用化合物およびその使用 |
US9688688B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2017-06-27 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of 4-((4-((4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)oxy)-6-methoxyquinazolin-7-yl)oxy)-1-(2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl)butan-1-one and uses thereof |
CA2915250A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2015-01-08 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Cell stabilization |
CA2928658A1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US9890173B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2018-02-13 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
EP3656215B1 (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2021-08-04 | Biomatrica, INC. | Stabilization of thrombocytes at ambient temperatures |
US20190008859A1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2019-01-10 | Acerta Pharma B.V. | Therapeutic Combinations of a MEK Inhibitor and a BTK Inhibitor |
EP3359526A4 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2019-04-03 | The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York | ACTIVATORS OF AUTOPHAGIC FLOW AND PHOSPHOLIPASE D AND CLAIRANCE OF PROTEIN AGGREGATES COMPRISING TAU AND TREATMENT OF PROTEINEOPATHIES |
AU2016368265B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2021-10-28 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Reduction of erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
CN106220560A (zh) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 华侨大学 | 一种多取代喹啉衍生物的制备方法 |
US10253036B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-04-09 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
AU2017324251A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-03-21 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
US10392399B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-08-27 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
KR20230081932A (ko) | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-08 | 주식회사 메타뷰 | 실내 위치 측위 정보를 모니터링하는 고온환경 스마트 팩토리 안전관리 시스템 및 그 방법 |
KR102557537B1 (ko) | 2022-08-25 | 2023-07-20 | 김형미 | 개선된 통신 방식을 활용한 스마트 도어 제어 방법, 장치 및 시스템 |
KR102498884B1 (ko) | 2022-11-04 | 2023-02-10 | 주식회사 레딕스 | 현장 작업자와 화물차 기사의 안전관리를 위한 안전관리 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE317376B (no) | 1961-07-10 | 1969-11-17 | Roussel Uclaf | |
FR2077455A1 (en) | 1969-09-03 | 1971-10-29 | Aries Robert | 5-haloveratryl-4-aminoquinoles - antimalarials amoebicides anthelmintics anticoccidials |
US3936461A (en) | 1973-09-24 | 1976-02-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Substituted 4-benzylquinolines |
FR2498187A1 (fr) | 1981-01-16 | 1982-07-23 | Rhone Poulenc Sante | Procede de preparation d'amino-4 chloro-7 quinoleines |
IL81307A0 (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1987-08-31 | Union Carbide Agricult | Method for reducing moisture loss from plants and increasing crop yield utilizing nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds and some novel polysubstituted pyridine derivatives |
IL89029A (en) | 1988-01-29 | 1993-01-31 | Lilly Co Eli | Fungicidal quinoline and cinnoline derivatives, compositions containing them, and fungicidal methods of using them |
US5480883A (en) | 1991-05-10 | 1996-01-02 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Bis mono- and bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds which inhibit EGF and/or PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
AU658646B2 (en) | 1991-05-10 | 1995-04-27 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer International (Holdings) Inc. | Bis mono-and bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds which inhibit EGF and/or PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
CA2114727C (en) | 1991-08-02 | 1996-12-10 | Mikel P. Moyer | Quinoline derivatives as immunostimulants |
US5656643A (en) | 1993-11-08 | 1997-08-12 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Bis mono-and bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds which inhibit EGF and/or PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
GB9510757D0 (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-07-19 | Wellcome Found | Therapeuticaly active compounds |
US5650415A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-07-22 | Sugen, Inc. | Quinoline compounds |
GB9514265D0 (en) | 1995-07-13 | 1995-09-13 | Wellcome Found | Hetrocyclic compounds |
AU7340096A (en) | 1995-11-07 | 1997-05-29 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Quinoline derivatives and quinazoline derivatives inhibiting autophosphorylation of growth factor receptor originating in platelet and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same |
PT912559E (pt) | 1996-07-13 | 2003-03-31 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Compostos heterociclicos fundidos como inibidores de proteina tirosina quinase |
DE69733825T2 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 2006-06-08 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chinolin-derivate die den effekt von wachstumsfaktoren wie vegf vezögern |
UA73073C2 (uk) * | 1997-04-03 | 2005-06-15 | Уайт Холдінгз Корпорейшн | Заміщені 3-ціанохіноліни, спосіб їх одержання та фармацевтична композиція |
US6002008A (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1999-12-14 | American Cyanamid Company | Substituted 3-cyano quinolines |
WO1999001426A1 (en) | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-14 | Warner-Lambert Company | 4-bromo or 4-iodo phenylamino benzhydroxamic acid derivatives and their use as mek inhibitors |
CA2290509A1 (en) | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-14 | Warner-Lambert Company | 2-(4-bromo or 4-iodo phenylamino) benzoic acid derivatives and their use as mek inhibitors |
RS49779B (sr) | 1998-01-12 | 2008-06-05 | Glaxo Group Limited, | Biciklična heteroaromatična jedinjenja kao inhibitori protein tirozin kinaze |
JP4537582B2 (ja) | 1998-09-29 | 2010-09-01 | アメリカン・サイアナミド・カンパニー | プロテインチロシンキナーゼインヒビターとしての置換3−シアノキノリン |
NZ510551A (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2003-03-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Substituted 3-cyanoquinolines useful as protein tyrosine kinases inhibitors |
-
1999
- 1999-05-08 GB GBGB9910580.1A patent/GB9910580D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-05-03 WO PCT/GB2000/001698 patent/WO2000068199A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-03 JP JP2000617179A patent/JP2002544194A/ja active Pending
- 2000-05-03 CN CN00807302A patent/CN1350524A/zh active Pending
- 2000-05-03 EP EP00927492A patent/EP1178965B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-03 CA CA002371469A patent/CA2371469A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-03 AU AU45892/00A patent/AU4589200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-03 KR KR1020017014194A patent/KR20020000803A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-03 BR BR0010366-7A patent/BR0010366A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-03 US US09/959,434 patent/US6638945B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-03 AT AT00927492T patent/ATE250582T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-03 TR TR2001/03185T patent/TR200103185T2/xx unknown
- 2000-05-03 DE DE60005504T patent/DE60005504T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-03 IL IL14631900A patent/IL146319A0/xx unknown
-
2001
- 2001-10-30 ZA ZA200108969A patent/ZA200108969B/en unknown
- 2001-11-07 NO NO20015447A patent/NO20015447L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20020000803A (ko) | 2002-01-05 |
WO2000068199A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
EP1178965B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
ZA200108969B (en) | 2003-01-30 |
DE60005504T2 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
GB9910580D0 (en) | 1999-07-07 |
IL146319A0 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
US6638945B1 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
NO20015447D0 (no) | 2001-11-07 |
CA2371469A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
TR200103185T2 (tr) | 2002-05-21 |
EP1178965A1 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
DE60005504D1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
AU4589200A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
ATE250582T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
JP2002544194A (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
BR0010366A (pt) | 2002-02-13 |
CN1350524A (zh) | 2002-05-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO20015447L (no) | Kinolinderivater som inhibitorer av MEK enzymer | |
NO20015446L (no) | Kinolin-derivater som inhibitorer for MEK-enzymer | |
NO20015448D0 (no) | Kinolinderivater som inhibitorer av MEK enzymer | |
HUP0104816A2 (hu) | 3-Azabiciklo[3.1.0]hexán-származékok mint ópiát receptor ligandumok és eljárás előállításukra | |
NO2015020I2 (no) | Ceritinib eller et farmasøytisk akseptabelt salt derav | |
RU95108387A (ru) | Дикетопиперазин, способ его получения, фармацевтическая композиция, применение дикетопиперазина | |
EA200000731A1 (ru) | Альфа-аминоамидные производные, полезные в качестве анальгетических агентов | |
FI915970A0 (fi) | Laekemedel, som aer nyttiga vid vaord av cancer och som har antihistaminegenskaper. | |
DE3462504D1 (de) | Indole-3-carboxamide derivatives | |
NO163855C (no) | Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive arylcyklobutylalkylaminer. | |
DE60239170D1 (de) | Bicyclische Verbindungen | |
NO171786C (no) | Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive isokinolinderivater | |
SE8800863L (sv) | 3-(2-haloalkyl)-1,4-oxatiiner och 2-(2-haloalkyl)1,4-ditiiner och bahandling av leukemi och tumoerer daermed | |
HUP0001727A2 (hu) | Új 1-aza-2-alkil-6-aril-cikloalkán-származékok, eljárás előállításukra és ezeket tartalmazó gyógyászati készítmények | |
DE69301639D1 (de) | Tetrahydronaphtalenderivate, ihre Herstellung und ihre therapeutische Verwendung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |