NO166636B - Sprengstoff omfattende en blanding av et nitrat-olje sprengstoff og et vann-i-olje emulsjonssprengstoff og fremgangsmaate til dets fremstilling. - Google Patents
Sprengstoff omfattende en blanding av et nitrat-olje sprengstoff og et vann-i-olje emulsjonssprengstoff og fremgangsmaate til dets fremstilling. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO166636B NO166636B NO891365A NO891365A NO166636B NO 166636 B NO166636 B NO 166636B NO 891365 A NO891365 A NO 891365A NO 891365 A NO891365 A NO 891365A NO 166636 B NO166636 B NO 166636B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- explosion
- oil
- preparation
- mixture
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FWUALUHYKLDYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl FWUALUHYKLDYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIJJFVVIIPDBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamido-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1Cl XIJJFVVIIPDBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDPNBRVAZXOPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1Cl YDPNBRVAZXOPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYMWANUPUWNVLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-chloro-5-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl ZYMWANUPUWNVLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002048 spasmolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
- C06B31/285—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with fuel oil, e.g. ANFO-compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår nye 5-halogensalicylsyrederivater for anvendelse som utgangsmaterialer ved fremstilling av terapeutisk virksomme N-(dialkylaminoalkyl)-2-alkoxy-4-amino-5-halogenbenzamider. Disse halogensalicylsyrederivater har den generelle formel:
hvor R er et hydrogenatom eller resten av en alifatisk karboxylsyre, og X er klor, brom eller fluor.
Disse nye forbindelser kan fremstilles ved at et alkali-eller jordalkalimetaUsalt av et 4-halogenfenolderivat av den generelle formel:
hvor R og X har de ovenfor angitte betydninger, omsettes med karbondioxyd med påfolgende behandling med en syre.
Eksempler på den ovenfor nevnte rest av en alifatisk karboxylsyre er acetyl, kloracetyl, methoxyacetyl, propionyl, bu-tyryl og valeryl.
Ved fremstillingen av de nye utgangsmaterialer kan man omsette alkali- eller j ordalka limeta Usaltet av 4-halogenfenyl-derivatet (II) med karbondioxyd og derefter behandle det erholdte produkt med en syre. Eksempler på anvendbare salter av 4-halogen-fenolderivatet (II) er natrium- og kaliumsaltet, magnesium- og kal-siumsaltet. Alkali- eller jordalkalimetallsaltene kan fremstilles ved omsetning av 4-halogenfenol-derivatet (II) med et alkalimeta11, et jordalkalimeta11, et alkalimetallhydroxyd, et jordalkalimeta11-hydroxyd, et alkalimetallkarbonat, et alkalimetallhydrid eller et jordalkalimetallhydrid. Når et alkalimetallhydrid eller et jord-alkalimetallhydroxyd omsettes med 4-halogenfenol-derivatet (II), er det fordelaktig å fjerne vann som er dannet under reaksjonen, fra reakspnsproduktet ved destillasjon, for dette anvendes i frem-gangsmåten. I andre tilfelle kan det erholdte alkali- eller jord-alkalimetallsalt av 4-halogenfenol-derivatet anvendes i fremgangs-måten uten å isolere det på forhånd.
Omsetningen med karbondioxyd kan utfores i fravær av opplosningsmiddel, men man kan også anvende et inert opplosningsmiddel såsom en alkohol (f.eks. methanol eller ethanol), benzen, toluen eller xylen. Reaksjonen utfores vanligvis under oppvarmning ved hoyt trykk. Den påfolgende behandling kan utfores under anvendelse av en syre, såsom saltsyre, svovelsyre, salpetersyre eller ed-diksyre. Under behandlingen kan acylaminogruppen hydrolyseres til en aminogruppe, alt efter arten av acylgruppen og reaksjonsbetin-gelsene.
Blant de benzamidderivater som kan fremstilles fra de nye utgangsmaterialer ifolge oppfinnelsen er N-(2-dialkylaminoalk-yl)-2-a lkoxy-4-amino-5-ha logenbenzamider som har utmerkede farma-kologiske egenskaper såsom analgetiske, spasmolytiske, sedative, narkotiske og antiemetiske egenskaper. sådan fremstilling kan utfores ved en totrins reaksjon som beskrevet i blant annet de bri-tiske patentskrifter nr. 1.019.781 og 1.159.938.
I de nedenstående eksempler vises i detalj hvordan de nye utgangsmaterialer kan fremstilles.
Eksempel 1
2,8 g 3-amino-4-klorfenol og 1,4 g vannfritt kaliumkarbonat blandes godt i en morter. Den erholdte blanding tilblandes
1,4 g vannfritt kaliumkarbonat i form av et granulat samt pimpsten i stykkform og anbringes i en autoklav. Karbondioxyd under et try trykk på 30 atmosfærer ledes inn i autoklaven ved 25°C, hvorpå reaksjonen utfores ved en temperatur mellom 152 og 158°C under et
trykk på 40 atmosfærer i 5 timer. Derefter utlutes reaksjordblan-dingen med vann. Det vandige ekstrakt surgjores med IO %'s saltsyre og gjores derefter svakt alkalisk med en vandig natriumbikar-bonatopplosning. Herved utfelles 4-amino-5-klor-salicylsyre. De utfeldte krystaller fraskilles ved filtrering og omkrystalliseres fra en liten mengde aceton. Man får 2,45 g rene krystaller med smeltepunkt 187,5 - 188,5°C. Utbytte: 65,5 %.
Analyse: Beregnet for C_H^N0„C1:
7 0 3
C 44,81; H 3,22; N 7,46; Cl 18,90
Funnet: C 44,88; H 3,45; N 7,25; Cl 18,81.
Eksempel 2
1,85 g 3-acetamido-4-klorfenol og 5 g vannfritt kaliumkarbonat blandes godt i en morter. Den erholdte blanding blandes med 4 g vannfritt kaliumkarbonat samt med pimpsten i stykkform og anbringes i en autoklav. I autoklaven ledes der inn karbondioxyd med et trykk på 30 atmosfærer, idet autoklavens indre holdes ved en temperatur på 25°C. Derpå utfores reaksjonen ved en temperatur på 180°C under et trykk på 42 atmosfærer i 20 minutter og derefter ved en temperatur på 155°C i 5 timer. Når reaksjonen er fullsten-dig, utlutes reaksjonsblandingen med vann. Det vandige ekstrakt noytra li seres med IO %'s saltsyre. Det herved utfeldte materiale fraskilles ved filtrering og utlutes med en vandig natriumbikarbo-natopplosning. Det uopplbselige materiale fraskilles ved filtrering, og filtratet nøytraliseres med saltsyre. De herved utskilte krystaller fraskilles ved filtrering og omkrystalliseres fra vandig methanol, hvorved man får 1,0 g 4-acetamido-5-klorsalicylsyre med smeltepunkt 242°C (spaltning). Utbytte: 43 %.
Analyse: Beregnet for CgHgN04Cl: C 47,07; H 3,51; N 6,IO; Cl 15,44
Funnet: C 46,91; H 3,64; N 6,39; Cl 15,25
Claims (1)
- 5-halogensalicylsyredenvater for anvendelse som utgangsmaterialer ved fremstilling av terapeutisk virksomme N-(dialkyl-aminoalkyl)-2-alkoxy-4-amino-5-halogenbenzamider, karakterisert ved at de har den generelle formel:hvor R er et hydrogenatom eller resten av en alifatisk karboxylsyre og X er klor, brom eller fluor.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO891365A NO166636C (no) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | Sprengstoff omfattende en blanding av et nitrat-olje sprengstoff og et vann-i-olje emulsjonssprengstoff og fremgangsmaate til dets fremstilling. |
| US07/500,252 US4992119A (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-03-27 | Explosive comprising a mixture of a nitrate-oil explosive and a water-in-oil emulsion explosive, and a method for its manufacture |
| MYPI90000480A MY106002A (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-03-27 | Explosive comprising a mixture of a nitrate oil explosive and a water-in-oil emulsion explosive, and a method for its manufacture. |
| AU52375/90A AU628505B2 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-03-29 | Explosive comprising a mixture of a nitrate-oil explosive and a water-in-oil emulsion explosive, and a method for its manufacture |
| CA002013307A CA2013307C (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-03-29 | Explosive comprising a mixture of a nitrate-oil explosive and a water-in-oil emulsion explosive, and a method for its manufacture |
| AR90316519A AR242552A1 (es) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-03-30 | Explosivo hanfo consistente en la mezcla de por lo menos un explosivo nitrato-aceite (tipo anfo) y por lo menos un explosivo de agua-aceite y metodo para manufacturarlo. |
| BR909001487A BR9001487A (pt) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-03-30 | Explosivo hanfo que consiste de uma mistura de pelo menos um explosivo de nitrato-oleo(tipo anfo)e pelo menos um explosivo de agua-em-oleo e processo para fabricar um explosivo tipo anfo |
| FR9004129A FR2645144B1 (fr) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-03-30 | Explosif brisant stabilise, de type nitrate d'ammonium/mazout, et son procede de preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO891365A NO166636C (no) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | Sprengstoff omfattende en blanding av et nitrat-olje sprengstoff og et vann-i-olje emulsjonssprengstoff og fremgangsmaate til dets fremstilling. |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO891365D0 NO891365D0 (no) | 1989-03-31 |
| NO891365L NO891365L (no) | 1990-10-01 |
| NO166636B true NO166636B (no) | 1991-05-13 |
| NO166636C NO166636C (no) | 1991-08-21 |
Family
ID=19891889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO891365A NO166636C (no) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | Sprengstoff omfattende en blanding av et nitrat-olje sprengstoff og et vann-i-olje emulsjonssprengstoff og fremgangsmaate til dets fremstilling. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4992119A (no) |
| AR (1) | AR242552A1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU628505B2 (no) |
| BR (1) | BR9001487A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2013307C (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2645144B1 (no) |
| MY (1) | MY106002A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO166636C (no) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2266724A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-10 | Ici Canada | Hardened Porous Ammonium Nitrate |
| US5670739A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-09-23 | Nelson Brothers, Inc. | Two phase emulsion useful in explosive compositions |
| AUPO679297A0 (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1997-06-05 | Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited | Rheology modification and modifiers |
| US6214140B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-10 | Universal Tech Corporation | Development of new high energy blasting products using demilitarized ammonium picrate |
| KR20010095945A (ko) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-11-07 | 신현갑 | 초유폭약과 에멀젼폭약을 혼합한 폭약 |
| SK285615B6 (sk) * | 2001-04-05 | 2007-05-03 | Duslo, A. S. | Spôsob modifikácie brizancie trhaviny v podobe emulzie |
| KR101384820B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-15 | 이진성 | 에어갭을 구비한 폭약 튜브관 및 이를 이용한 암반 발파 공법 |
| RU2595709C2 (ru) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-08-27 | Никита Николаевич Ефремовцев | Составы взрывчатых смесей и способы их изготовления |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE793571A (fr) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-04-16 | Nitro Nobel Ab | Prodede et appareil pour le chargement d'explosifs dans des trous de forage |
| US4181546A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1980-01-01 | Clay Robert B | Water resistant blasting agent and method of use |
| US4111727A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1978-09-05 | Clay Robert B | Water-in-oil blasting composition |
| US4294633A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1981-10-13 | Clay Robert B | Blasting composition |
| US4736683A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1988-04-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Dry ammonium nitrate blasting agents |
| AU3374089A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-11-02 | Sasol Chemical Industries (Proprietary) Limited | Explosive compositions |
| NO164347C (no) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-09-26 | Norsk Hydro As | Kondisjoneringsmiddel for nitratholdig gjoedning. |
| US4919737A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-04-24 | Morton Thiokol Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer-based low vulnerability ammunition gun propellants |
| US4867813A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1989-09-19 | W. R. Grace & Co. - Conn. | Salt-phase sensitized water-containing explosives |
-
1989
- 1989-03-31 NO NO891365A patent/NO166636C/no unknown
-
1990
- 1990-03-27 US US07/500,252 patent/US4992119A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-27 MY MYPI90000480A patent/MY106002A/en unknown
- 1990-03-29 CA CA002013307A patent/CA2013307C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-29 AU AU52375/90A patent/AU628505B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-03-30 BR BR909001487A patent/BR9001487A/pt unknown
- 1990-03-30 AR AR90316519A patent/AR242552A1/es active
- 1990-03-30 FR FR9004129A patent/FR2645144B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2645144A1 (fr) | 1990-10-05 |
| AU5237590A (en) | 1990-10-04 |
| FR2645144B1 (fr) | 1993-07-09 |
| US4992119A (en) | 1991-02-12 |
| AR242552A1 (es) | 1993-04-30 |
| NO891365L (no) | 1990-10-01 |
| MY106002A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
| CA2013307C (en) | 1993-12-07 |
| NO166636C (no) | 1991-08-21 |
| BR9001487A (pt) | 1991-04-16 |
| CA2013307A1 (en) | 1990-09-30 |
| AU628505B2 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
| NO891365D0 (no) | 1989-03-31 |
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