NO145280B - Limstoff for liming av papir samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling derav. - Google Patents
Limstoff for liming av papir samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling derav. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO145280B NO145280B NO740141A NO740141A NO145280B NO 145280 B NO145280 B NO 145280B NO 740141 A NO740141 A NO 740141A NO 740141 A NO740141 A NO 740141A NO 145280 B NO145280 B NO 145280B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- weight
- dispersion
- agent
- paper
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium ortho-phenylphenate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010294 sodium orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- QDSPSYXUNKKWMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NCCN1 QDSPSYXUNKKWMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKUBXKGGWUAAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine Chemical compound C=CC1=NCCCN1 VKUBXKGGWUAAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQLDWHZJBSAUDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1CN=C(C=C)N1 FQLDWHZJBSAUDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGWNHXCBHOVEOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylethanol Chemical class OCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 KGWNHXCBHOVEOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical class O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDHRQDYGUDOEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CN(C)C GDHRQDYGUDOEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC(C)CC OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHCCDDQKNUYGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCC QHCCDDQKNUYGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCVNDBIXFPGMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNCC XCVNDBIXFPGMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003214 poly(methacrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/62—Rosin; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
- Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB314573A GB1444751A (en) | 1973-01-22 | 1973-01-22 | Paper sizing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO740141L NO740141L (no) | 1974-07-23 |
| NO145280B true NO145280B (no) | 1981-11-09 |
Family
ID=9752802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO740141A NO145280B (no) | 1973-01-22 | 1974-01-17 | Limstoff for liming av papir samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling derav. |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3906142A (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT334197B (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE810037A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR7400418D0 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1030706A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH588526A5 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2402926C2 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK142119B (xx) |
| ES (2) | ES422482A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2214738B1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1444751A (xx) |
| IE (1) | IE38880B1 (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1008722B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7400867A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO145280B (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE417115C (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA74462B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4071651A (en) * | 1974-10-10 | 1978-01-31 | Karl Kroyer St. Anne's Limited | Treatment of fibrous material |
| AU504229B2 (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1979-10-04 | A.C. Hatrick Chemicals Pty. Ltd. | Aqueous disperse of fortified rosin |
| ZA771909B (en) * | 1977-03-29 | 1978-03-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Soap sized paper and process for manufacture thereof |
| US4203776A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1980-05-20 | Hercules Incorporated | Aqueous fortified rosin dispersions |
| US4141750A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-02-27 | The Plasmine Corporation | Ammonia containing rosin sizes |
| DE2916379A1 (de) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-11-13 | Schultz & Nauth Collodin Kleb | Invertierter papierleim und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3368706D1 (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1987-02-05 | Schultz & Nauth Collodin Kleb | Neutral sizing agent for flat cellulose-comprising products, process for its manufacture and its use |
| DE3630268A1 (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-17 | Schultz & Nauth Collodin Kleb | Invertleim fuer die masseleimung und oberflaechenleimung von papier |
| US5192363A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1993-03-09 | Eka Nobel Landskrona Ab | Paper sizing compositions |
| US4878999A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1989-11-07 | Westvaco Corporation | Non-alum sizing |
| ES2011990A6 (es) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-02-16 | Costas Poch Juan Jose | Procedimiento de obtencion de una cola reactiva cationizada para el encolado de papel en masa o en prensa y emulsion asi obtenida. |
| AT396136B (de) * | 1991-02-08 | 1993-06-25 | Patria Papier & Zellstoff | Verfahren zur verringerung der wasserdampfdurchlaessigkeit von papier, pappe od. dgl. und papier mit erhoehter wasserdampfdichtigkeit |
| AT396135B (de) * | 1990-11-19 | 1993-06-25 | Patria Papier & Zellstoff | Verfahren zur verringerung der wasserdampfdurchlaessigkeit von papier, pappe od. dgl. und papier mit erhoehter wasserdampfdichtigkeit |
| JP3072142B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-02 | 2000-07-31 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | 製紙用サイズ剤組成物 |
| US5308441A (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-05-03 | Westvaco Corporation | Paper sizing method and product |
| US6033526A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 2000-03-07 | Hercules Incorporated | Rosin sizing at neutral to alkaline pH |
| EP0719893B1 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 2002-05-15 | Hercules Incorporated | Method for sizing paper with a rosin/hydrocarbon resin size |
| GB9610955D0 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1996-07-31 | Hercules Inc | Sizing composition |
| US6042691A (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-03-28 | Plasmine Technology, Inc. | Cationic dispersions of fortified and modified rosins for use as paper sizing agents |
| US6572736B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-06-03 | Atlas Roofing Corporation | Non-woven web made with untreated clarifier sludge |
| US20130041069A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-02-14 | Hewlettt-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Digital printing composition |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE203713C (xx) * | ||||
| GB335902A (en) * | 1929-07-01 | 1930-10-01 | Bruno Wieger | Improvements in and relating to the sizing of paper and to compositions therefor |
| GB424230A (en) * | 1933-01-14 | 1935-02-18 | Landw Liche Genossenschaft Zur | Process for the production of a size rosin for the paper making industry, which is solid, readily soluble, and rich in free rosin |
| US2566092A (en) * | 1946-12-07 | 1951-08-28 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Processes for making paper having insecticidal properties and products resulting therefrom |
| BE505924A (xx) * | 1948-02-12 | |||
| US2772966A (en) * | 1954-07-28 | 1956-12-04 | American Cyanamid Co | Cationic rosin sizes |
| NL268563A (xx) * | 1960-08-31 | |||
| NL127948C (xx) * | 1962-03-14 | |||
| FR1386554A (fr) * | 1963-01-29 | 1965-01-22 | Rohm & Haas | Produits fibreux cellulosiques et leur procédé de fabrication |
| BE637380A (xx) * | 1963-01-29 | |||
| US3406139A (en) * | 1963-01-29 | 1968-10-15 | Rohm & Haas | Vinylimidazoline and vinyltetrahydropyrimidine polymers |
| US3400117A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1968-09-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for the preparation of fumarated rosin size of low crystallizing and low foam-producing properties |
| US3376159A (en) * | 1964-07-28 | 1968-04-02 | Rohm & Haas | Treatment of siliceous fibers with aqueous mixtures of various unsaturated poly-imidazoline anchoring agents and resulting article |
| US3423220A (en) * | 1966-08-10 | 1969-01-21 | Scm Corp | Salt of beta-propiolactone adduct of rosin and sizing compositions made therefrom |
| FR1546054A (fr) * | 1966-11-23 | 1968-11-15 | Tenneco Chem | Procédé de modification d'une matière à base de résine, utilisation de cette matière comme colle et produits ainsi obtenus |
| BE752361A (fr) * | 1970-06-24 | 1970-12-22 | Hercules Inc | Procede d'encollage du papier, |
| GB1412254A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1975-10-29 | English Clays Lovering Pochin | Sizing of cellulosic fibres |
-
1973
- 1973-01-22 GB GB314573A patent/GB1444751A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-01-17 NO NO740141A patent/NO145280B/no unknown
- 1974-01-21 DK DK31474AA patent/DK142119B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-21 CA CA190,729A patent/CA1030706A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-21 CH CH76474A patent/CH588526A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-21 BR BR74418A patent/BR7400418D0/pt unknown
- 1974-01-21 FR FR7401894A patent/FR2214738B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-01-21 ES ES422482A patent/ES422482A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-01-21 IT IT47830/74A patent/IT1008722B/it active
- 1974-01-21 AT AT49974*#A patent/AT334197B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-21 SE SE7400752A patent/SE417115C/xx unknown
- 1974-01-22 BE BE140072A patent/BE810037A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-22 US US435561A patent/US3906142A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-01-22 NL NL7400867A patent/NL7400867A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-01-22 ZA ZA740462A patent/ZA74462B/xx unknown
- 1974-01-22 IE IE131/74A patent/IE38880B1/xx unknown
- 1974-01-22 DE DE2402926A patent/DE2402926C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-10-15 ES ES431016A patent/ES431016A1/es not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-03-21 US US06/132,505 patent/US4323425A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE417115B (sv) | 1981-02-23 |
| SE417115C (sv) | 1982-07-05 |
| DE2402926C2 (de) | 1983-09-01 |
| ES422482A1 (es) | 1976-05-01 |
| FR2214738A1 (xx) | 1974-08-19 |
| CA1030706A (en) | 1978-05-09 |
| NL7400867A (xx) | 1974-07-24 |
| IT1008722B (it) | 1976-11-30 |
| AT334197B (de) | 1976-01-10 |
| GB1444751A (en) | 1976-08-04 |
| CH588526A5 (xx) | 1977-06-15 |
| US4323425A (en) | 1982-04-06 |
| BR7400418D0 (pt) | 1974-08-22 |
| NO740141L (no) | 1974-07-23 |
| AU6470974A (en) | 1975-07-24 |
| IE38880B1 (en) | 1978-06-21 |
| DK142119B (da) | 1980-09-01 |
| IE38880L (en) | 1974-07-22 |
| ATA49974A (de) | 1976-04-15 |
| DE2402926A1 (de) | 1974-07-25 |
| US3906142A (en) | 1975-09-16 |
| BE810037A (fr) | 1974-05-16 |
| FR2214738B1 (xx) | 1979-09-28 |
| DK142119C (xx) | 1981-01-26 |
| ZA74462B (en) | 1974-12-24 |
| ES431016A1 (es) | 1977-01-16 |
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