NO142531B - Vannfri haandvaskepasta. - Google Patents
Vannfri haandvaskepasta. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO142531B NO142531B NO753437A NO753437A NO142531B NO 142531 B NO142531 B NO 142531B NO 753437 A NO753437 A NO 753437A NO 753437 A NO753437 A NO 753437A NO 142531 B NO142531 B NO 142531B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- water
- paste
- silicone oil
- free
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 5
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJCSYJVFIRBCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Al].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JJCSYJVFIRBCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/23—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0042—Reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/14—Fillers; Abrasives ; Abrasive compositions; Suspending or absorbing agents not provided for in one single group of C11D3/12; Specific features concerning abrasives, e.g. granulometry or mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en ny håndvaskepasta som fortrinnsvis er egnet til fjerning av farveflekker. Håndvaskepastaen i henhold til oppfinnelsen er vannfri og inneholder fuktemidler, reduserende midler og et vannfritt oksydasjonsmiddel, og den er karakterisert ved at pastaen som oksydasjonsmiddel inneholder 5-15 vekt% av et natriumperborat som er overtrukket med silikonolje i et vektforhold mellom perborat og silikonolje lik 2:1
til 4:1.
I det tyske patentskrift 1 031 450 beskrives for første gang en håndvaskepasta ved hvilken fuktemidlet dannes først i an-vendelsesøyeblikket. Ved denne innarbeides den syre som ligger til grunn for den vaskeaktive substans, på enkel måte i en oljefase på grunn av dens oljeløselighet. Eksempelvis lar den syre som opp-nås på grunn av en kondensasjon av fettsyre med sarkosin, seg innarbeide i en naturlig planteolje, f.eks. ricinusolje, hvorved det også kan tilsettes metallsåper for konsistensforbedring. I denne grunnmasse lar det seg så innarbeide en blanding av soda, natriumditionitt og pimpstenpulver. Disse uorganiske grunnstoffer om-
gis av oljefasen på en slik måte at det ikke er mulig med en reak-sjon med syren under saltdannelse. Selv små vannmengder emulge-res på en slik måte at heller ikke de bevirker noen for tidlig inntreden av reaksjonen. Når denne pasta smøres på hendene og vann tilsettes, så setter først nøytralisasjonsprosessen inn under dannelse av det virksomme fuktemiddel og også utvikling av svoveldioksyd.
Det ble nå overraskende funnet at den blekende og således den rensende virkning av en vaskepasta av lignende sammensett ning som beskrevet i det tyske patentskrift 1 031 460, som eksempelvis inneholder butylglykol, lauriditt, emulan, heksylenglykol, furunålsolje, lanolin, trietanolamin, talkum, aerosil, pimpstenmel og et vannfritt reduksjonsmiddel, f.eks. natriumditionitt, vesentlig økes ved at det samtidig blandes inn granulert, med silikonolje overtrukket natriumperborat som oksydasjonsmiddel.
Natriumperborat-granulatet har fortrinnsvis en partik-kelstørrelse som tilsvarer den anvendte pimpsten og ligger i stør-relsesområdet 30-60^,um (DIN-norm ca. G 1/2) . Det er nødvendig å blande dette natriumperborat-granulat først med silikonolje, hvorved vekt-forholdet mellom natriumperborat og silikonolje kan svinge mellom 2:1 og 4:1. Denne blanding blandes så godt med den annen blanding som består av et vannfritt fuktemiddel, et reduksjonsmiddel og de øvrige, ovenfor angitte bestanddeler. Som reduksjonsmiddel egner seg f.eks. brenzkatekin, natriumsulfitt eller- bisulfitt, men sær-lig natriumditionitt.
I den således fremstilte pasta kan reduksjonsmidlet ikke reagere med oksydasjonsmidlet natriumperborat, denne pasta kan lag-res ubegrenset, og den taper heller ikke etter lang lagringstid sine reduserende og oksyderende egenskaper. Hvis denne pasta benyttes til vask, så trer først den reduserende og, forsinket i tid i for-hold til denne, den oksyderende virkning i forgrunnen.
Det var å vente at reduksjonsmidlet ved vaskeprosessen, på grunn av vannets oppløsende virkning, forsterket av fuktemidlets virkning, i første linje ville reagere med oksydasjonsmidlet, hvorved begge stoffer da gjensidig ville nøytralisere seg og dermed bortfalle for den rensende, respektive blekende virkning på hudet eller vevet. Det har imidlertid faktisk vist seg at ved vaskeprosessen innvirker reduksjonsmidlet først på gjenstanden som skal renses og at først senere, f.eks. etter 2 til 5 minutter, også oksy-das jonsmidlet blir helt virksomt.
Denne dobbelte renseeffekt ved vaskepastaen i henhold
til oppfinnelsen er av stor betydning, f.eks. ved fjerning av smuss-flekker som samtidig inneholder farvestoffer som bare kan blekes reduktivt eller oksydativt.
Eksempel 1
72,0 kg granulert natriumperborat innrøres i 25,0 kg silikonolje 2000 (blanding I). 28,48 kg butylglykol, 128,55 kg lauriditt VD, 31,0 kg emulan, 8,02 kg furunålsolje, 40,41 kg heksylenglykol, 196,84 kg talkum, 5,0 kg aerosil, 15,04 kg lanolin,
27,5 kg trietanolamin, 94,0 kg natriumditionitt og 158,07 kg pimpstenmel G 1/2 blandes intenst med hverandre (blanding II).
Blanding I has ned i blanding II og alt blandes godt. Eksempel 2
6,1 kg natriumperborat granuleres koldt med 2,9 kg silikonolje 2000 (blanding I). 21,0 kg ricinusolje, 8,5 kg fettsyre/- sarkosin-kondensasjonsprodukt, 4,0 kg aluminiumpalmitat og 2,0 kg heksylenglykol blandes med hverandre (blanding II). Samtidig frem-stilles en blanding av 6,9 kg kalsinert soda, 15,0 kg natriumditionitt og 33,5 kg pimpstenmel (blanding III).
Blanding III blandes koldt med blanding II, og der-etter has blanding I inn i blanding II + III.
Claims (1)
- Vannfri håndvaskepasta som inneholder fuktemidler, reduserende midler og et vannfritt oksydasjonsmiddel, karakterisert ved at pastaen som oksydasjonsmiddel inneholder 5-15 vekt% av et natriumperborat som er overtrukket med silikonolje i et vektforhold mellom perborat og silikonolje lik 2:1 til 4:1.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742448716 DE2448716C3 (de) | 1974-10-12 | Handwaschpaste |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO753437L NO753437L (no) | 1976-04-13 |
| NO142531B true NO142531B (no) | 1980-05-27 |
| NO142531C NO142531C (no) | 1980-09-03 |
Family
ID=5928167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO753437A NO142531C (no) | 1974-10-12 | 1975-10-10 | Vannfri haandvaskepasta. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT342173B (no) |
| BE (1) | BE834410A (no) |
| CH (1) | CH616702A5 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK152377C (no) |
| ES (1) | ES441719A1 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI58512C (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2287506A1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB1501942A (no) |
| IE (1) | IE43304B1 (no) |
| IT (1) | IT1047535B (no) |
| LU (1) | LU73570A1 (no) |
| NL (1) | NL180851B (no) |
| NO (1) | NO142531C (no) |
| SE (1) | SE417980B (no) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6087310A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-07-11 | Castrol Limited | Skin cleaning compositions and uses comprising a polymer latex emulsion |
| DE19918265A1 (de) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Abrasivstoffhaltiges Reinigungsmittel mit Mikrokapseln |
| FR2843540A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-02-20 | Oreal | Composition demaquillante transparente |
| ATE468160T1 (de) | 2005-03-04 | 2010-06-15 | Procter & Gamble | Abwaschbare oder abwischbare hautreinigungszusammensetzungen |
| DE102018221598A1 (de) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Mittel zum reduktiven Farbabzug von gefärbten keratinischen Fasern |
-
1975
- 1975-09-16 IT IT51360/75A patent/IT1047535B/it active
- 1975-09-26 AT AT736275A patent/AT342173B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-07 DK DK451775A patent/DK152377C/da active
- 1975-10-09 CH CH1313675A patent/CH616702A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-10 GB GB41671/75A patent/GB1501942A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-10 IE IE2219/75A patent/IE43304B1/en unknown
- 1975-10-10 NL NLAANVRAGE7511930,A patent/NL180851B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-10 FI FI752827A patent/FI58512C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-10 NO NO753437A patent/NO142531C/no unknown
- 1975-10-10 FR FR7531131A patent/FR2287506A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-10 BE BE160864A patent/BE834410A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-10 LU LU73570A patent/LU73570A1/xx unknown
- 1975-10-10 SE SE7511412A patent/SE417980B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-11 ES ES441719A patent/ES441719A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7511930A (nl) | 1976-04-14 |
| DE2448716A1 (de) | 1976-04-22 |
| DK152377B (da) | 1988-02-22 |
| FI752827A (no) | 1976-04-13 |
| IE43304L (en) | 1976-04-12 |
| GB1501942A (en) | 1978-02-22 |
| ES441719A1 (es) | 1977-11-01 |
| IE43304B1 (en) | 1981-01-28 |
| DK451775A (da) | 1976-04-13 |
| DK152377C (da) | 1988-07-25 |
| SE7511412L (sv) | 1976-04-13 |
| NO142531C (no) | 1980-09-03 |
| ATA736275A (de) | 1977-07-15 |
| LU73570A1 (no) | 1977-02-09 |
| NL180851B (nl) | 1986-12-01 |
| IT1047535B (it) | 1980-10-20 |
| DE2448716B2 (de) | 1977-01-13 |
| FR2287506B1 (no) | 1979-01-05 |
| SE417980B (sv) | 1981-04-27 |
| AT342173B (de) | 1978-03-28 |
| FR2287506A1 (fr) | 1976-05-07 |
| CH616702A5 (en) | 1980-04-15 |
| FI58512C (fi) | 1981-02-10 |
| BE834410A (fr) | 1976-04-12 |
| FI58512B (fi) | 1980-10-31 |
| NO753437L (no) | 1976-04-13 |
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