NO135475B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135475B NO135475B NO390768A NO390768A NO135475B NO 135475 B NO135475 B NO 135475B NO 390768 A NO390768 A NO 390768A NO 390768 A NO390768 A NO 390768A NO 135475 B NO135475 B NO 135475B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- emulsion
- coating material
- mud
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydrocarbyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ZGSGBCBFJJASJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(methylamino)propylamino]ethylsulfanylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CNCCCNCCSP(O)(O)=O ZGSGBCBFJJASJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
- C08L95/005—Aqueous compositions, e.g. emulsions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67274667A | 1967-10-04 | 1967-10-04 | |
| US75713768A | 1968-09-03 | 1968-09-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135475B true NO135475B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-01-03 |
| NO135475C NO135475C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-04-13 |
Family
ID=27100814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO390768A NO135475C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-10-04 | 1968-10-03 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4835338B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1800829C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK143034C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1589212A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL160323C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO135475C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE348487B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2573455B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-12-26 | Colas Sa | Procede d'obtention d'enduits routiers superficiels par epandage d'emulsions aqueuses de bitume, et revetements obtenus |
| FR2577545B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-03-27 | Elf France | Emulsions cationiques de liants bitumineux du type bitume/polymere et systeme emulsifiant cationique utilisable notamment pour l'obtention de ces emulsions |
| FR2619132B1 (fr) * | 1987-08-07 | 1991-08-16 | Colas Sa | Procede d'obtention d'un revetement de sol souple a base de liant bitumineux et produit obtenu |
| DE19812246C2 (de) * | 1998-03-20 | 2001-06-28 | Pci Augsburg Gmbh | Fließfähiges, hydraulisch abbindendes Mörtelsystem und seine Verwendung |
| FR3013044A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-15 | Rhodia Operations | Dopes d'adhesivite liquides pour enrobes bitumineux |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK49296C (da) * | 1932-07-11 | 1934-09-24 | Barber Asphalt Co | Fremgangsmaade til Fremstilling af et bituminøst Vejbelægningsmateriale. |
| US2862831A (en) * | 1953-07-01 | 1958-12-02 | California Research Corp | Quick-breaking bituminous emulsions having increased adhesion to mineral aggregate |
| GB864102A (en) * | 1958-08-08 | 1961-03-29 | Shell Int Research | Improvements in or relating to asphaltic bitumen emulsions |
| US3350321A (en) * | 1963-01-29 | 1967-10-31 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Stable fluid emulsions of asphalt and other oleoresinous materials and preparation thereof |
| FR1534885A (fr) * | 1967-06-21 | 1968-08-02 | Exxon Standard Sa | Agents émulsifiants pour émulsions anioniques de bitume |
-
1968
- 1968-10-03 SE SE1335868A patent/SE348487B/xx unknown
- 1968-10-03 DK DK477768A patent/DK143034C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-03 NO NO390768A patent/NO135475C/no unknown
- 1968-10-03 DE DE19681800829 patent/DE1800829C3/de not_active Expired
- 1968-10-04 FR FR1589212D patent/FR1589212A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-10-04 NL NL6814267A patent/NL160323C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-04 JP JP43071907A patent/JPS4835338B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6814267A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-04-09 |
| FR1589212A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-03-23 |
| DE1800829A1 (de) | 1969-04-30 |
| SE348487B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-09-04 |
| JPS4835338B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-10-27 |
| DE1800829B2 (de) | 1981-02-26 |
| DK143034B (da) | 1981-03-16 |
| NL160323B (nl) | 1979-05-15 |
| NL160323C (nl) | 1979-10-15 |
| NO135475C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-04-13 |
| DK143034C (da) | 1981-10-19 |
| DE1800829C3 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
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