NO131616B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO131616B NO131616B NO1537/72A NO153772A NO131616B NO 131616 B NO131616 B NO 131616B NO 1537/72 A NO1537/72 A NO 1537/72A NO 153772 A NO153772 A NO 153772A NO 131616 B NO131616 B NO 131616B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- vanadyl
- polymerization
- vanadium
- ethylene
- aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 aryl hydrocarbon radical Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005287 vanadyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- WIWVNQBYNTWQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxovanadium(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WIWVNQBYNTWQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010071578 autoimmune retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical class CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;vanadium Chemical compound [V].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical class CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010165 TiCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPLPNZFTIJOEIN-UHFFFAOYSA-I [V+5].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O Chemical compound [V+5].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O CPLPNZFTIJOEIN-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Chemical class CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDIDIJSLBFQEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;oxovanadium Chemical compound [V]=O.CCO.CCO.CCO IDIDIJSLBFQEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002370 organoaluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical class O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003586 thorium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical group [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/08—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
- E21B19/09—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods specially adapted for drilling underwater formations from a floating support using heave compensators supporting the drill string
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B1/00—Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
- F15B1/02—Installations or systems with accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/21—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge
- F15B2211/212—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge the pressure sources being accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
- F15B2211/7052—Single-acting output members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
- F15B2211/7107—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders the output members being mechanically linked
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
- F15B2211/7114—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders with direct connection between the chambers of different actuators
- F15B2211/7121—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders with direct connection between the chambers of different actuators the chambers being connected in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
- F15B2211/7114—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders with direct connection between the chambers of different actuators
- F15B2211/7128—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders with direct connection between the chambers of different actuators the chambers being connected in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/76—Control of force or torque of the output member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S254/00—Implements or apparatus for applying pushing or pulling force
- Y10S254/90—Cable pulling drum having wave motion responsive actuator for operating drive or rotation retarding means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7115911A FR2147771B1 (ja) | 1971-05-03 | 1971-05-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO131616B true NO131616B (ja) | 1975-03-17 |
| NO131616C NO131616C (ja) | 1975-06-25 |
Family
ID=9076338
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1537/72A NO131616C (ja) | 1971-05-03 | 1972-05-02 | |
| NO1538/72A NO131617C (ja) | 1971-05-03 | 1972-05-02 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1538/72A NO131617C (ja) | 1971-05-03 | 1972-05-02 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3788074A (ja) |
| JP (2) | JPS5429961B1 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA957360A (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE2221700C3 (ja) |
| DK (2) | DK135866B (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES402339A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2147771B1 (ja) |
| GB (2) | GB1394201A (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT954956B (ja) |
| NL (2) | NL149253B (ja) |
| NO (2) | NO131616C (ja) |
| SE (2) | SE393430B (ja) |
| SU (1) | SU633496A3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3791628A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1974-02-12 | Ocean Science & Eng | Motion compensated crown block system |
| US3948486A (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1976-04-06 | Institut Francaise Du Petrole, Des Carburants Et Lubrifiants | New device for applying a determined force to an element connected to an installation subjected to alternating movements |
| US3943868A (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1976-03-16 | Global Marine Inc. | Heave compensation apparatus for a marine mining vessel |
| GB2005751B (en) * | 1977-09-05 | 1982-04-21 | Vickers Ltd | Tensioning of members |
| US4688764A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1987-08-25 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Crown block compensator |
| US5520369A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1996-05-28 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Method and device for withdrawing an element fastened to a mobile installation from the influence of the movements of this installation |
| FR2575452B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-28 | 1987-11-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode et dispositif pour soustraire un element accroche a une installation mobile aux mouvements de cette installation |
| US4867418A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1989-09-19 | N.L. Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for increasing the load handling capability of support and manipulating equipment |
| US4739584A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-04-26 | Peter Zellman | Garage door locking mechanism |
| DE3735236A1 (de) * | 1987-10-17 | 1989-04-27 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Einrichtung zur anpassung der kennlinie eines hydrospeichers an die kennlinie eines verbrauchers |
| US5160219A (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1992-11-03 | Ltv Energy Products Company | Variable spring rate riser tensioner system |
| US6585455B1 (en) | 1992-08-18 | 2003-07-01 | Shell Oil Company | Rocker arm marine tensioning system |
| US5482406A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1996-01-09 | Continental Emsco Company | Variable spring rate compression element and riser tensioner system using the same |
| US5641248A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1997-06-24 | Continental Emsco Company | Variable spring rate compression element and riser tensioner system using the same |
| US5454408A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-10-03 | Thermo Power Corporation | Variable-volume storage and dispensing apparatus for compressed natural gas |
| US5628586A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-05-13 | Continental Emsco Company | Elastomeric riser tensioner system |
| US20110011320A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | My Technologies, L.L.C. | Riser technology |
| NO341753B1 (no) * | 2013-07-03 | 2018-01-15 | Cameron Int Corp | Bevegelseskompensasjonssystem |
| FR3025787B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-16 | 2019-06-07 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Systeme de controle du deplacement d'une charge |
| FR3060549B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-12-07 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Systeme de compensation de mouvement d'une charge accrochee a une installation mobile avec verin principal et verin secondaire |
| USD835678S1 (en) * | 2017-07-08 | 2018-12-11 | Daqing Dannuo Petroleum Technology Development Co., Ltd. | Pumping unit |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3208728A (en) * | 1962-11-19 | 1965-09-28 | Exxon Production Research Co | Apparatus for use on floating drilling platforms |
| US3163005A (en) * | 1962-11-19 | 1964-12-29 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Apparatus for use on floating drilling platforms |
| US3687205A (en) * | 1970-10-28 | 1972-08-29 | Gulf Research Development Co | Floating rig motion compensator |
-
1971
- 1971-05-03 FR FR7115911A patent/FR2147771B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-04-20 SE SE7205176A patent/SE393430B/xx unknown
- 1972-04-20 SE SE7205175A patent/SE393429B/xx unknown
- 1972-04-28 US US00248728A patent/US3788074A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-04-28 US US00248727A patent/US3788073A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-05-02 DK DK217172AA patent/DK135866B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-02 NO NO1537/72A patent/NO131616C/no unknown
- 1972-05-02 CA CA141,123*7A patent/CA957360A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-02 CA CA141,124*7A patent/CA956922A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-02 DK DK217072AA patent/DK135865B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-02 NO NO1538/72A patent/NO131617C/no unknown
- 1972-05-03 NL NL727205930A patent/NL149253B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-03 IT IT23833/72A patent/IT954956B/it active
- 1972-05-03 DE DE2221700A patent/DE2221700C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-05-03 NL NL727205929A patent/NL149259B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-03 GB GB2058772A patent/GB1394201A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-03 SU SU721792269A patent/SU633496A3/ru active
- 1972-05-03 DE DE19722221654 patent/DE2221654B2/de active Granted
- 1972-05-03 GB GB2058872A patent/GB1394202A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-03 ES ES402339A patent/ES402339A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-05-04 JP JP4455172A patent/JPS5429961B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-05-04 JP JP4455072A patent/JPS554913B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2221700C3 (de) | 1974-04-25 |
| DK135865B (da) | 1977-07-04 |
| SE393430B (sv) | 1977-05-09 |
| DE2221654A1 (de) | 1972-11-30 |
| NL7205930A (ja) | 1972-11-07 |
| DE2221700A1 (de) | 1972-11-16 |
| ES402339A1 (es) | 1975-11-01 |
| JPS5429961B1 (ja) | 1979-09-27 |
| NL149259B (nl) | 1976-04-15 |
| DK135866C (ja) | 1977-12-05 |
| CA956922A (en) | 1974-10-29 |
| NO131617B (ja) | 1975-03-17 |
| SU633496A3 (ru) | 1978-11-15 |
| CA957360A (en) | 1974-11-05 |
| US3788074A (en) | 1974-01-29 |
| DE2221654C3 (ja) | 1974-04-18 |
| JPS554913B1 (ja) | 1980-02-01 |
| GB1394202A (en) | 1975-05-14 |
| FR2147771B1 (ja) | 1974-05-31 |
| FR2147771A1 (ja) | 1973-03-16 |
| GB1394201A (en) | 1975-05-14 |
| DK135865C (ja) | 1977-11-28 |
| NL149253B (nl) | 1976-04-15 |
| DK135866B (da) | 1977-07-04 |
| DE2221654B2 (de) | 1973-09-06 |
| SE393429B (sv) | 1977-05-09 |
| US3788073A (en) | 1974-01-29 |
| NL7205929A (ja) | 1972-11-07 |
| IT954956B (it) | 1973-09-15 |
| DE2221700B2 (de) | 1973-09-27 |
| NO131617C (ja) | 1975-06-25 |
| NO131616C (ja) | 1975-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO131616B (ja) | ||
| JPH0720972B2 (ja) | アルミノオキサンの製造方法 | |
| US4435314A (en) | Process of preparing a polymerization catalyst and preparation of ethylene polymers with this catalyst | |
| NO160351B (no) | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av silika og anvendelse avdette silika. | |
| US4599433A (en) | Reaction of olefins with maleic anhydride | |
| US3061602A (en) | Polymerization catalysts and processes therefor | |
| JPH04268309A (ja) | １−オレフィンのカチオン重合 | |
| NO150763B (no) | Fremgangsmaate for katalytisk polymerisering av propylen | |
| JP6804944B2 (ja) | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 | |
| JPH0516445B2 (ja) | ||
| CA1172271A (en) | Preparation of linear olefin products | |
| JPS6015410A (ja) | アルフア−オレフイン類の重合体類製造のための溶液法 | |
| US3151181A (en) | High molecular weight hydrocarbon polymers | |
| EP0358589B1 (en) | Synthesis of high vinyl polybutadiene utilizing a molybdenum catalyst system | |
| JPH0322887B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0232286B2 (ja) | ||
| NO161263B (no) | Fremgangsmaate ved blokk-kopolymerisering for fremstillingav slagfaste etylen-propylen-blokkpolymerer. | |
| US4208304A (en) | Catalyst system for producing ethylene polymers | |
| NO800079L (no) | Katalysator til polymerisering av alkener, og fremgangsmaate til polymerisering under anvendelse av katalysatoren | |
| JPH0753637A (ja) | エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体の製法 | |
| US4458028A (en) | Process for preparing a polymerization catalyst and preparation of ethylene polymers with this catalyst | |
| EP0137097A2 (en) | Method of polymerizing ethylene | |
| US4410451A (en) | Catalyst and process | |
| US2927103A (en) | Process for polymerizing olefins | |
| US3062803A (en) | Halogen-free catalyst for ethylene polymerization |