NO130484B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO130484B NO130484B NO417070A NO417070A NO130484B NO 130484 B NO130484 B NO 130484B NO 417070 A NO417070 A NO 417070A NO 417070 A NO417070 A NO 417070A NO 130484 B NO130484 B NO 130484B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- solution
- preparation
- calcium
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007746 phosphate conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/22—Orthophosphates containing alkaline earth metal cations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8913070A | 1970-11-12 | 1970-11-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO130484B true NO130484B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-09 |
Family
ID=22215852
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO417070A NO130484B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-11-12 | 1970-11-11 | |
| NO417071A NO130484C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-11-12 | 1971-11-11 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO417071A NO130484C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-11-12 | 1971-11-11 |
Country Status (13)
-
1970
- 1970-11-11 NO NO417070A patent/NO130484B/no unknown
-
1971
- 1971-10-04 CA CA124,356A patent/CA979336A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-11 AU AU34451/71A patent/AU461444B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-03 DE DE19712154606 patent/DE2154606C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-11-04 NL NL7115201A patent/NL7115201A/xx unknown
- 1971-11-08 CH CH1619871A patent/CH569090A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-10 IT IT5397671A patent/IT944840B/it active
- 1971-11-11 GB GB5252371A patent/GB1305658A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-11 NO NO417071A patent/NO130484C/no unknown
- 1971-11-12 BE BE775274A patent/BE775274A/xx unknown
- 1971-11-12 FI FI324671A patent/FI52474C/fi active
- 1971-11-12 FR FR7140571A patent/FR2117097A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-12 BR BR757871A patent/BR7107578D0/pt unknown
- 1971-11-12 AR AR23903071A patent/AR192727A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT944840B (it) | 1973-04-20 |
| FI52474C (fi) | 1977-09-12 |
| AU461444B2 (en) | 1975-05-29 |
| AR192727A1 (es) | 1973-03-14 |
| GB1305658A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-02-07 |
| DE2154606B2 (de) | 1978-02-23 |
| NO130484C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-18 |
| CA979336A (en) | 1975-12-09 |
| CH569090A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-14 |
| DE2154606C3 (de) | 1978-10-12 |
| FI52474B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-31 |
| BE775274A (fr) | 1972-05-12 |
| FR2117097A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-07-21 |
| NL7115201A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-05-16 |
| DE2154606A1 (de) | 1972-05-18 |
| BR7107578D0 (pt) | 1973-02-20 |
| AU3445171A (en) | 1973-04-19 |
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