NO122057B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO122057B NO122057B NO166021A NO16602166A NO122057B NO 122057 B NO122057 B NO 122057B NO 166021 A NO166021 A NO 166021A NO 16602166 A NO16602166 A NO 16602166A NO 122057 B NO122057 B NO 122057B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- alginates
- amine
- carbon atoms
- alginic acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-ethylhexyl) amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNCC(CC)CCCC SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 11
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- AAIUWVOMXTVLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,8-dimethylnonan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCN AAIUWVOMXTVLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRBAVVHMQRKGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16,16-dimethylheptadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBAVVHMQRKGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alginic acid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VANFPWTGSA-N D-mannopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VANFPWTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PUSKHXMZPOMNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C2N=[Se]=NC2=C1 PUSKHXMZPOMNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
- A24B3/187—Puffing by electrical treatment
Landscapes
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US514667A US3409022A (en) | 1965-12-17 | 1965-12-17 | Process of puffing tobacco stems by radiant energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO122057B true NO122057B (sv) | 1971-05-10 |
Family
ID=24048198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO166021A NO122057B (sv) | 1965-12-17 | 1966-12-16 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3409022A (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE691052A (sv) |
| CH (1) | CH442110A (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK126296B (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES334576A1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI45001C (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR1503440A (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB1154460A (sv) |
| NL (2) | NL6617503A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO122057B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4044780A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-08-30 | American Brands, Inc. | Apparatus for total blend expansion |
| US4076030A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-02-28 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for utilizing tobacco stems in smoking products |
| US4257431A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-03-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for expanding tobacco |
| US4270553A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-06-02 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process and apparatus for expanding tobacco |
| US4388932A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-06-21 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Process for improving filling power of expanded tobacco |
| US4366823A (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-04 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Process for expanding tobacco |
| US4366824A (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-04 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for expanding tobacco |
| US4414987A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-11-15 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco lamina filler |
| US4458700A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1984-07-10 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco lamina filler having a low initial moisture content |
| US4532945A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1985-08-06 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing and maintaining the filling power of tobacco |
| GB9401458D0 (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1994-03-23 | British American Tobacco Co | Making tobacco rod |
| US7556047B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-07-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of expanding tobacco using steam |
| EP2692248A4 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-10-22 | Japan Tobacco Inc | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SHROUDED SIDES, APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SHROUDED SIDES AND SHROUDED SIDES |
| CN110710703B (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2024-04-23 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | 一种提升梗丝膨胀率和感官品质的加工工艺及专用辐照装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1104990A (en) * | 1912-11-23 | 1914-07-28 | Charles Knox Harding | Process for popping corn. |
| US2124012A (en) * | 1936-11-02 | 1938-07-19 | Thermal Engineering Corp | Drying process |
| US2344106A (en) * | 1939-07-14 | 1944-03-14 | Larus & Brother Company Inc | Method of and apparatus for treating tobacco |
| US2739599A (en) * | 1948-12-31 | 1956-03-27 | American Mach & Foundry | Method of treating tobacco and tobacco products |
| US2653093A (en) * | 1953-06-12 | 1953-09-22 | Guardite Corp | Puffed organic material and method of making same |
| GB947280A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1964-01-22 | Kurt Koerber | Method and apparatus for drying tobacco or tobacco-containing articles |
-
0
- NL NL135859D patent/NL135859C/xx active
-
1965
- 1965-12-17 US US514667A patent/US3409022A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-12-07 GB GB54736/66A patent/GB1154460A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-12-08 FR FR86621A patent/FR1503440A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-12-12 BE BE691052D patent/BE691052A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-13 NL NL6617503A patent/NL6617503A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-16 NO NO166021A patent/NO122057B/no unknown
- 1966-12-16 ES ES334576A patent/ES334576A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-12-16 FI FI663350A patent/FI45001C/sv active
- 1966-12-16 CH CH1804266A patent/CH442110A/de unknown
- 1966-12-16 DK DK651866AA patent/DK126296B/da unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI45001C (sv) | 1972-02-10 |
| NL6617503A (sv) | 1967-06-19 |
| NL135859C (sv) | |
| US3409022A (en) | 1968-11-05 |
| GB1154460A (en) | 1969-06-11 |
| DK126296B (da) | 1973-07-02 |
| ES334576A1 (es) | 1968-03-01 |
| FR1503440A (fr) | 1967-11-24 |
| FI45001B (sv) | 1971-11-01 |
| DE1532081A1 (de) | 1971-06-03 |
| CH442110A (de) | 1967-08-15 |
| BE691052A (sv) | 1967-05-16 |
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