NO116820B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO116820B NO116820B NO15647165A NO15647165A NO116820B NO 116820 B NO116820 B NO 116820B NO 15647165 A NO15647165 A NO 15647165A NO 15647165 A NO15647165 A NO 15647165A NO 116820 B NO116820 B NO 116820B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- fluoride
- metal
- electrolysis
- tungsten
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSWMGHRLUYADNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1CCNC2=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C21 WSWMGHRLUYADNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 compound fluoride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDIZCNDXLVFYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium;sodium;difluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-].[F-].[Na+] MDIZCNDXLVFYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNDHQUDDOUZKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Mo](F)(F)F LNDHQUDDOUZKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B15/00—Welts for footwear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/26—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum or vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/32—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/34—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of metals not provided for in groups C25C3/02 - C25C3/32
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
- C25D3/14—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds
- C25D3/16—Acetylenic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/66—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26787963A | 1963-02-18 | 1963-02-18 | |
| US30275563A | 1963-07-19 | 1963-07-19 | |
| US33989864A | 1964-01-24 | 1964-01-24 | |
| US38611964A | 1964-07-28 | 1964-07-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO116820B true NO116820B (xx) | 1969-05-27 |
Family
ID=27500922
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO15647165A NO116820B (xx) | 1963-02-18 | 1965-01-22 | |
| NO15869165A NO116732B (xx) | 1963-02-18 | 1965-06-26 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO15869165A NO116732B (xx) | 1963-02-18 | 1965-06-26 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5010816B1 (xx) |
| BE (3) | BE658463A (xx) |
| CH (3) | CH425392A (xx) |
| DE (3) | DE1226311B (xx) |
| DK (2) | DK120422B (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR87182E (xx) |
| NL (3) | NL6500846A (xx) |
| NO (2) | NO116820B (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE312709B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS541521U (xx) * | 1977-06-03 | 1979-01-08 | ||
| FR2691169B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-12 | 1994-07-01 | Cezus Co Europ Zirconium | Alliages de metaux refractaires aptes a la transformation en lingots homogenes et purs et procedes d'obtention des dits alliages. |
| DE112005002435B4 (de) * | 2004-10-01 | 2014-01-02 | Kyoto University | Salzschmelzebad, Abscheidung erhalten unter Verwendung des Salzschmelzebades, Herstellungsverfahren für ein Metallprodukt und Metallprodukt |
| JP4883534B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2012-02-22 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 溶融塩浴、溶融塩浴の製造方法およびタングステン析出物 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2715093A (en) * | 1952-01-25 | 1955-08-09 | Senderoff Seymour | Electrolytic production of molybdenum powder and coherent deposits |
| GB812817A (en) * | 1954-05-21 | 1959-04-29 | Solar Aircraft Co | Electrolytic production of titanium |
| BE563570A (xx) * | 1956-12-28 |
-
0
- BE BE640801D patent/BE640801A/xx unknown
- NL NL302728D patent/NL302728A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-11-14 CH CH1396063A patent/CH425392A/fr unknown
- 1963-11-27 DK DK556763A patent/DK120422B/da unknown
- 1963-12-21 DE DEU10362A patent/DE1226311B/de active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-01-18 BE BE658463D patent/BE658463A/xx unknown
- 1965-01-19 FR FR2516A patent/FR87182E/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-01-21 SE SE79465A patent/SE312709B/xx unknown
- 1965-01-22 NO NO15647165A patent/NO116820B/no unknown
- 1965-01-22 DK DK37465A patent/DK125439B/da unknown
- 1965-01-22 NL NL6500846A patent/NL6500846A/xx unknown
- 1965-01-22 JP JP307665A patent/JPS5010816B1/ja active Pending
- 1965-01-22 CH CH91665A patent/CH451638A/fr unknown
- 1965-01-23 DE DEU11398A patent/DE1230233B/de active Pending
- 1965-06-25 BE BE665942D patent/BE665942A/xx unknown
- 1965-06-26 NO NO15869165A patent/NO116732B/no unknown
- 1965-07-16 CH CH1002765A patent/CH451637A/fr unknown
- 1965-07-20 DE DE1965U0011898 patent/DE1259104B/de active Pending
- 1965-07-28 NL NL6509767A patent/NL6509767A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH451638A (fr) | 1968-05-15 |
| NL6500846A (xx) | 1965-11-25 |
| DE1230233B (de) | 1966-12-08 |
| NL6509767A (xx) | 1966-01-31 |
| BE658463A (xx) | 1965-05-17 |
| JPS5010816B1 (xx) | 1975-04-24 |
| SE312709B (xx) | 1969-07-21 |
| BE665942A (xx) | 1965-10-18 |
| DE1226311B (de) | 1966-10-06 |
| DK125439B (da) | 1973-02-19 |
| CH451637A (fr) | 1968-05-15 |
| FR87182E (fr) | 1966-06-24 |
| DE1259104B (de) | 1968-01-18 |
| NL302728A (xx) | |
| CH425392A (fr) | 1966-11-30 |
| DK120422B (da) | 1971-05-24 |
| BE640801A (xx) | |
| NO116732B (xx) | 1969-05-12 |
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