NO115607B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO115607B NO115607B NO151413A NO15141363A NO115607B NO 115607 B NO115607 B NO 115607B NO 151413 A NO151413 A NO 151413A NO 15141363 A NO15141363 A NO 15141363A NO 115607 B NO115607 B NO 115607B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- metal
- cathode
- approx
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 titanium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical class Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 7
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010068 TiCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/06—Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy
- G01N29/0609—Display arrangements, e.g. colour displays
- G01N29/0618—Display arrangements, e.g. colour displays synchronised with scanning, e.g. in real-time
- G01N29/0636—Display arrangements, e.g. colour displays synchronised with scanning, e.g. in real-time with permanent recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B17/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
- G01B17/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations for measuring thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02854—Length, thickness
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Recording Measured Values (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB25363A GB1040242A (en) | 1963-01-02 | 1963-01-02 | Improvements relating to ultrasonic testing of articles |
| GB12704/65A GB1069928A (en) | 1963-01-02 | 1965-03-25 | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for automatically recording the thickness of a product and the location of defects therein |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO115607B true NO115607B (xx) | 1968-10-28 |
Family
ID=26235794
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO151413A NO115607B (xx) | 1963-01-02 | 1963-12-28 | |
| NO162247A NO120957B (xx) | 1963-01-02 | 1966-03-23 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO162247A NO120957B (xx) | 1963-01-02 | 1966-03-23 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3570279A (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT282233B (xx) |
| BE (2) | BE641994A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH434806A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE1473622B2 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1069928A (xx) |
| LU (2) | LU45130A1 (xx) |
| NL (2) | NL6603835A (xx) |
| NO (2) | NO115607B (xx) |
| SE (2) | SE305330B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3766775A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-10-23 | W Gunkel | Ultrasonic inspection system |
| US3748895A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-07-31 | Magnaflux Corp | Pulse ultrasound thickness measuring system having interrogation control |
| US3802253A (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-04-09 | Nasa | Ultrasonic biomedical measuring and recording apparatus |
| GB1471890A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1977-04-27 | British Steel Corp | Testing of articles |
| GB1471152A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1977-04-21 | British Steel Corp | Testing of articles |
| FR2321686A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-03-18 | Labo Electronique Physique | Procede pour realiser une tete d'inscription d'enregistreur graphique |
| NL7701721A (nl) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-08-22 | Philips Nv | Registratieinrichting. |
| DE3114850C2 (de) * | 1981-04-09 | 1984-05-30 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Langgestreckten, in ihrer Längsrichtung sich schraubenförmig bewegenden, runden Werkstücken, wie Rohre und Stangen, über deren Gesamtlänge |
| US4562756A (en) * | 1983-07-19 | 1986-01-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Numerical control screw tightening machine |
| US4799168A (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1989-01-17 | The Boeing Company | Data recording apparatus for an ultrasonic inspection system |
| US4799177A (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1989-01-17 | The Boeing Company | Ultrasonic instrumentation for examination of variable-thickness objects |
| US5108693A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1992-04-28 | General Electric Company | Non-destructive dimensional and flaw inspection of thin wall tube weldments |
| JP4910768B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-04-04 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | 超音波探傷の校正方法及び管体の品質管理方法及び製造方法 |
| JP7149516B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2022-10-07 | 富士通株式会社 | 検査支援プログラム、検査支援方法および検査支援装置 |
-
0
- NL NL302332D patent/NL302332A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-12-19 DE DE19631473622 patent/DE1473622B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1963-12-20 SE SE14376/63A patent/SE305330B/xx unknown
- 1963-12-28 NO NO151413A patent/NO115607B/no unknown
- 1963-12-28 LU LU45130D patent/LU45130A1/xx unknown
- 1963-12-31 BE BE641994A patent/BE641994A/xx unknown
-
1964
- 1964-01-04 CH CH1364A patent/CH434806A/de unknown
-
1965
- 1965-03-25 GB GB12704/65A patent/GB1069928A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-03-23 NL NL6603835A patent/NL6603835A/xx unknown
- 1966-03-23 AT AT275666A patent/AT282233B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-03-23 NO NO162247A patent/NO120957B/no unknown
- 1966-03-24 BE BE678367D patent/BE678367A/xx unknown
- 1966-03-24 SE SE3913/66A patent/SE312015B/xx unknown
- 1966-03-25 LU LU50766A patent/LU50766A1/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-06-20 US US835053A patent/US3570279A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6603835A (xx) | 1966-09-26 |
| AT282233B (de) | 1970-06-25 |
| NO120957B (xx) | 1970-12-28 |
| DE1473622A1 (de) | 1969-01-09 |
| NL302332A (xx) | |
| GB1069928A (en) | 1967-05-24 |
| US3570279A (en) | 1971-03-16 |
| SE305330B (xx) | 1968-10-21 |
| LU45130A1 (xx) | 1964-02-28 |
| BE641994A (xx) | 1964-04-16 |
| LU50766A1 (xx) | 1966-05-25 |
| BE678367A (xx) | 1966-09-01 |
| SE312015B (xx) | 1969-06-30 |
| CH434806A (de) | 1967-04-30 |
| DE1473622B2 (de) | 1971-12-30 |
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