NL8602341A - Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een uv-absorberend groen glas. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een uv-absorberend groen glas. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8602341A NL8602341A NL8602341A NL8602341A NL8602341A NL 8602341 A NL8602341 A NL 8602341A NL 8602341 A NL8602341 A NL 8602341A NL 8602341 A NL8602341 A NL 8602341A NL 8602341 A NL8602341 A NL 8602341A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- chromium
- melt
- weight
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019520 non-alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/193—Stirring devices; Homogenisation using gas, e.g. bubblers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/08—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
- C03C4/085—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for ultraviolet absorbing glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8602341A NL8602341A (nl) | 1986-09-16 | 1986-09-16 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een uv-absorberend groen glas. |
| EP87201753A EP0261725A1 (fr) | 1986-09-16 | 1987-09-15 | Procédé de fabrication de verre vert absorbant les UV |
| JP23195087A JPS6379737A (ja) | 1986-09-16 | 1987-09-16 | 紫外線吸収緑色ガラスの製造法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8602341 | 1986-09-16 | ||
| NL8602341A NL8602341A (nl) | 1986-09-16 | 1986-09-16 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een uv-absorberend groen glas. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8602341A true NL8602341A (nl) | 1988-04-18 |
Family
ID=19848557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8602341A NL8602341A (nl) | 1986-09-16 | 1986-09-16 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een uv-absorberend groen glas. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0261725A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS6379737A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL8602341A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3939089A1 (de) * | 1989-11-25 | 1991-05-29 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Silikatischer glasbaustoff |
| JPH10509411A (ja) * | 1994-11-11 | 1998-09-14 | ハイネケン テクニカル サービシーズ ビー ブイ | 紫外線吸収性包装材 |
| DE10042771B4 (de) * | 2000-08-31 | 2004-02-12 | Schott Glas | Verfahren zur Steuerung und Einstellung des Redoxzustandes von Redox-Läutermitteln in einer Glasschmelze |
| JP4454570B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2010-04-21 | 明治乳業株式会社 | 透明容器入り乳性飲食品及びその製造方法 |
| JP2007319211A (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Kao Corp | ブラシ |
| DE102007008299B4 (de) | 2006-08-12 | 2012-06-14 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gläsern, wobei die chemische Reduktion von Bestandteilen vermieden wird |
| CN101959805A (zh) * | 2008-03-03 | 2011-01-26 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 制备玻璃的方法 |
| FR2936239B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-05-20 | Saint Gobain | Procede de d'elaboration de verre |
| EP2496484A2 (fr) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-09-12 | Carlsberg Breweries A/S | Suppression de la production de mbt dans une boisson à base de houblon |
| CN102695653A (zh) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-09-26 | 嘉士伯酿酒有限公司 | 防止啤酒花型饮料中mbt的产生 |
| CN103910488A (zh) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-09 | 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 | 一种瓶罐玻璃配方 |
| JP6788536B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-11-25 | 東洋ガラス株式会社 | ガラス及びガラス容器 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2331052A (en) * | 1941-11-27 | 1943-10-05 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method of refining molten glass |
| FR1275824A (fr) * | 1960-11-19 | 1961-11-10 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Verre absorbant les rayons ultra-violets |
| DD69675A3 (fr) * | 1968-04-22 | 1969-11-05 | ||
| US3844796A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1974-10-29 | Owens Illinois Inc | Colored glass compositions |
| CA1100751A (fr) * | 1979-05-22 | 1981-05-12 | Robert L. Weaver | Verre a bouteilles photoprotecteur |
-
1986
- 1986-09-16 NL NL8602341A patent/NL8602341A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1987
- 1987-09-15 EP EP87201753A patent/EP0261725A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-09-16 JP JP23195087A patent/JPS6379737A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6379737A (ja) | 1988-04-09 |
| EP0261725A1 (fr) | 1988-03-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |