NL8601532A - Vloeibare thixotrope detergentcompositie met verbeterde fysische stabiliteit voor automatische vaatwasmachines. - Google Patents
Vloeibare thixotrope detergentcompositie met verbeterde fysische stabiliteit voor automatische vaatwasmachines. Download PDFInfo
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- NL8601532A NL8601532A NL8601532A NL8601532A NL8601532A NL 8601532 A NL8601532 A NL 8601532A NL 8601532 A NL8601532 A NL 8601532A NL 8601532 A NL8601532 A NL 8601532A NL 8601532 A NL8601532 A NL 8601532A
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- composition according
- clay
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 alkali metal tripolyphosphate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 16
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- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DWVAEDTZGRQKKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](CC)CC DWVAEDTZGRQKKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuric acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical class [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ONHFWHCMZAJCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristamine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] ONHFWHCMZAJCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/1266—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74475485A | 1985-06-14 | 1985-06-14 | |
US74475485 | 1985-06-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL8601532A true NL8601532A (nl) | 1987-01-02 |
Family
ID=24993862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL8601532A NL8601532A (nl) | 1985-06-14 | 1986-06-13 | Vloeibare thixotrope detergentcompositie met verbeterde fysische stabiliteit voor automatische vaatwasmachines. |
Country Status (28)
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4801395A (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1989-01-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions containing long chain saturated fatty acid stabilizers |
US5427707A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1995-06-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | Thixotropic aqueous compositions containing adipic or azelaic acid stabilizer |
US4752409A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1988-06-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions |
GR862954B (en) * | 1986-01-07 | 1987-05-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Thixotropic aqueous suspensions |
US4857226A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1989-08-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions containing polyacrylic acid polymer or copolymer stabilizers |
ZA88776B (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1989-10-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions |
US4954280A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1990-09-04 | Lever Brothers Company | Machine dishwashing composition |
CA1315640C (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1993-04-06 | David L. Elliott | Liquid machine dishwashing composition |
GB8719776D0 (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1987-09-30 | Unilever Plc | Machine dishwashing compositions |
US4836946A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-06-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions containing alkali metal fatty acid salt stabilizers |
US5232621A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1993-08-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Linear viscoelastic gel compositions |
US5089161A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1992-02-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition |
US4970016A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-11-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition |
US4968445A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-11-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition |
NZ226289A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-09-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Gel-like aqueous dishwashing composition with sodium silicate and silica anti-filming agent |
US4889653A (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-12-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition containing anti-spotting and anti-filming agents |
US4968446A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1990-11-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition |
DE3737921A1 (de) * | 1987-11-07 | 1989-05-18 | Hoechst Ag | Polysilazane, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, aus ihnen herstellbare siliziumnitrid enthaltende keramische materialien, sowie deren herstellung |
US5160448A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1992-11-03 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Gel detergent compositions containing a clay and a cross-linked polycarboxylic polymer |
US4836948A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-06-06 | Lever Brothers Company | Viscoelastic gel detergent compositions |
US5047167A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1991-09-10 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Clear viscoelastic detergent gel compositions containing alkyl polyglycosides |
US4859358A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-08-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid automatic dishwashing compositions containing metal salts of hydroxy fatty acids providing silver protection |
US4988452A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1991-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid automatic dishwashing detergent compositions containing bleach-stable nonionic surfactant |
GB2219596A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-12-13 | Procter & Gamble | Liquid automatic dishwashing compositions having enhanced stability |
US4950416A (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-08-21 | Vista Chemical Company | Liquid dishwasher detergent composition |
US5225096A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1993-07-06 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Linear viscoelastic aqueous liquid automatic dishwasher detergent composition having improved chlorine stability |
US5279755A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1994-01-18 | The Clorox Company | Thickening aqueous abrasive cleaner with improved colloidal stability |
US5346641A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-09-13 | The Clorox Company | Thickened aqueous abrasive cleanser with improved colloidal stability |
CA2107938C (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 2005-01-11 | Clement K. Choy | Thickened hypochlorite solutions with reduced bleach odor and methods of manufacture and use |
DE10043118A1 (de) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Waschmittel mit desodorierender Wirkung |
CN101679915B (zh) * | 2007-06-12 | 2013-01-23 | 罗迪亚公司 | 具有亲水剂的硬质表面清洁组合物以及清洁硬质表面的方法 |
JP5757500B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2015-07-29 | 株式会社東企 | 次亜塩素酸塩のペースト状組成物 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ188897A (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1981-01-23 | Unilever Ltd | Aqueous coloured liquid bleach compositions |
US4240919A (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-12-23 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Thixotropic abrasive liquid scouring composition |
JPS55167243A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1980-12-26 | Hoopu Seiyaku Kk | Preparation of aluminum soap for gelation of high-boiling organic solvent and animal or vegetable oil |
DE3023828A1 (de) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-02-04 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam | Geschirrspuelmittel mit korrosionsschutzmittel |
SE453834B (sv) * | 1982-01-18 | 1988-03-07 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Komposition av geltyp med tixotropa egenskaper avsedd for automatiska diskmaskiner |
AU565792B2 (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1987-10-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Pty. Ltd. | Automatic dishwasher composition |
US4857226A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1989-08-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions containing polyacrylic acid polymer or copolymer stabilizers |
-
1986
- 1986-05-28 NZ NZ216342A patent/NZ216342A/xx unknown
- 1986-05-29 ZA ZA864024A patent/ZA864024B/xx unknown
- 1986-06-03 AU AU58314/86A patent/AU588881B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-06-05 IL IL79041A patent/IL79041A/xx unknown
- 1986-06-05 PT PT82720A patent/PT82720B/pt unknown
- 1986-06-06 PH PH33866A patent/PH23512A/en unknown
- 1986-06-09 FR FR8608287A patent/FR2583428B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-06-09 DK DK270886A patent/DK164746C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-10 DE DE3619460A patent/DE3619460C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-06-11 SE SE8602606A patent/SE469333B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-11 FI FI862490A patent/FI83430C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-12 AT AT0159986A patent/AT395594B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-12 BR BR8602746A patent/BR8602746A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-12 IT IT48135/86A patent/IT1192678B/it active
- 1986-06-13 MX MX2810A patent/MX164085B/es unknown
- 1986-06-13 CH CH2395/86A patent/CH670253A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-13 BE BE0/216784A patent/BE904923A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-13 GR GR861531A patent/GR861531B/el unknown
- 1986-06-13 NL NL8601532A patent/NL8601532A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-06-13 ES ES556025A patent/ES8801943A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-06-13 CA CA000511518A patent/CA1270172A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-13 JP JP61138045A patent/JPS61291698A/ja active Pending
- 1986-06-13 LU LU86473A patent/LU86473A1/fr unknown
- 1986-06-13 NO NO862360A patent/NO166091C/no unknown
- 1986-06-13 GB GB868614463A patent/GB8614463D0/en active Pending
- 1986-06-16 GB GB08614609A patent/GB2176495B/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-09-29 MY MYPI87002239A patent/MY102700A/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-10-31 SG SG908/91A patent/SG90891G/en unknown
- 1991-12-19 HK HK1043/91A patent/HK104391A/xx unknown
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BA | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
BV | The patent application has lapsed |