NL2026651B1 - Vegetable roast beef flavor material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Vegetable roast beef flavor material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- NL2026651B1 NL2026651B1 NL2026651A NL2026651A NL2026651B1 NL 2026651 B1 NL2026651 B1 NL 2026651B1 NL 2026651 A NL2026651 A NL 2026651A NL 2026651 A NL2026651 A NL 2026651A NL 2026651 B1 NL2026651 B1 NL 2026651B1
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- parts
- flavour
- product
- vegetable
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- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
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Claims (10)
1. Een plantaardig smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees, waarbij het smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees wordt bereid door: (1) het mengen van een smaakstofsamenstelling, een secundair Maillardreactieproduct en hulpstoffen in een massaverhouding van (10 - 20) : (450 - 1000) : (20 - 100); (2) het secundaire Maillardreactieproduct wordt bereid door het mengen van hoofdmaterialen met een primair Maillardreactieproduct |, een primair Maillardreactieproduct II en een gehydrolyseerd soja-isolaat in een massaverhouding van (140 - 420) : (15 - 20) : (20 - 50) : (300 - 500) en het uitvoeren van een reactie, waarbij (3) het basismateriaal van de reactie van het primaire Maillardreactieproduct cysteïne, serine en reducerende suiker omvat; de molaire concentratie van de cysteine 6 - 10 mol/l bedraagt; de molaire concentratie van de serine 10 - 15 mol/l bedraagt; en de molaire verhouding van de cysteine tot de reducerende suiker 1 : (1 - 2) bedraagt; (4) het basismateriaal van de reactie van het primaire Maillardreactieproduct II lysine en reducerende suikers omvat; de molaire concentratie van de lysine is 3 - 6 mol/l bedraagt; en de molaire verhouding van de lysine tot de reducerende suikers 1 : (1 - 5) bedraagt.
2. Het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de smaakstofsamenstelling de volgende grondstoffen, aangegeven in gewichtsdelen, omvat: 0,06 - 0,50 deel dimethyldisulfide, 8,70 - 18,21 delen hexanal, 2,31 - 10,26 delen heptanal, 0,21 - 4,53 delen 2-pentylfuran, 4,18 — 10,71 delen van octanal, 0,62 - 4,85 delen van 1-octeen-3-0l, 0,11 - 1,86 delen van 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, 0,83 - 8,52 delen van 2-heptenal, 4,89 — 30,0 delen van 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, 2,39 - 10,77 delen van 2-octenal, 1,16 - 11,93 delen van 3- methylthiopropionaldehyde, 0,93 - 12,25 delen van 2,4-hexadiënal, 1,04 — 8,75 delen van decanal, 0,08 - 2,87 delen van 2-nonal, 0,12 - 4,01 delen van benzaldehyde, 0,80 - 5,79 delen van 2,4-nonadiënal, 0,71 - 8,39 delen van octanol, 0,10 - 1,89 delen van 2-decanal, 0,06 - 4,02 delen van 2,4-octadiënal, 3,03 - 40,21 delen van 2,4- decadiénal, 0,11 - 15,62 delen van fenylacetaldehyde, 0,12 - 5,91 delen van 2- undecenal, 0,02 - 3,57 delen van 12-methyltridecaldehyde, 0,04 - 6,39 delen van 4- hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanon, 0,44 - 9,02 delen van p-cresol en 827 - 932 delen van oplosmiddel; waarbij het oplosmiddel plantaardige olie is, en de plantaardige olie palmolie, zonnebloemolie, koolzaadolie of maisolie is.
3. Het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de hulpstoffen, aangegeven in gewichtspercenten, de volgende componenten omvat: 20 - 80 delen zetmeel, 0,2 - 2 delen xanthaangom en 0,5 - 2 delen carboxymethylcellulose.
4. Het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de hoofdmaterialen, aangegeven in gewichtsdelen, de volgende componenten omvatten: 10 - 20 delen plantaardige olie, 20 - 50 delen gistextract, 2 - 8 delen cysteïne, 5 - 10 delen glycine, 5 - 12 delen glutaminezuur, 8 - 10 delen leucine, 3 - 7 delen fenylalanine, 3 - 5 delen proline, 4 - 8 delen alanine, 3 - 10 delen methionine, 2 - 4 delen thiamine, 10 - 30 delen glucose, 8 - 24 delen xylose, 50 - 200 delen water en 15 - 20 delen zout.
5. Het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees volgens willekeurig welke van de conclusies 1 - 4, waarbij de reducerende suiker xylose, ribose, glucose, galactose of L-arabinose is.
6. Een werkwijze voor het bereiden van het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees volgens willekeurig welke van de conclusies 1 - 5, waarbij de werkwijze specifiek de volgende stappen omvat: (1) bereiding van de smaakstofsamenstelling: het verdunnen van een smaakstof met een oplosmiddel tot een oplossing met een massaconcentratie van 1%, en bereiding van de samenstelling op basis van gewichtsdelen verkrijging van product A te verkrijgen; (2) primaire Maillardreactie (I): het toevoegen van de cysteine, de serine en de reducerende suiker aan een met fosfaat gebufferde oplossing om te reageren, en het uitvoeren van een vacuümconcentratie ter verkrijging van product B; (3) primaire Maillardreactie (Il): het toevoegen van de lysine en de reducerende suiker aan een met fosfaat gebufferde oplossing om te reageren, en het uitvoeren van een vacuümconcentratie ter verkrijging van product C; (4) directe biologische enzymolyse: het achtereenvolgens toevoegen van trypsine, papaine en smaakprotease aan soja-eiwitisolaat om een biologische enzymolysereactie uit te voeren, en vervolgens het inactieren van het enzym ter verkrijging van product D; (5) secundaire Maillardreactie: het laten reageren van mengsel van het product B, het product C en het product D met de hoofdmaterialen en afkoelen tot kamertemperatuur, en het vervolgens gelijkmatig toevoegen en mengen met het product A ter verkrijging van product E; (8) het mengen en homogeniseren: het toevoegen van de hulpstoffen aan het product E, en (7) het op hoge snelheid homogeniseren ter verkrijging van het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees.
7. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees volgens conclusie 6, waarbij in de stap (2), de pH- waarde van de met fosfaat gebufferde oplossing 5 — 6 bedraagt, de reactietemperatuur 45 - 60°C is, en de reactietijd 0,5 - 3 uur bedraagt, en waarbij in de stap (3}, de pH-waarde van de met fosfaat gebufferde oplossing is 6 — 7 bedraagt, de reactietemperatuur is 80 - 100°C is, en de reactietijd is 5 min - 2 uur bedraagt.
8. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees volgens conclusie 6, waarbij in de stap (4) de processtappen van de directe biologische enzymolyse van het soja-eiwitisolaat als volgt zijn: het toevoegen van water in een materiaal / vloeistofverhouding van 1 : (5 - 10) (g : ml) in het soja-eiwitisolaat; bij een temperatuur van 55°C en een pH van 6,0 — 7,0, het eerst toevoegen van trypsine voor enzymolyse gedurende 1 - 1,5 uur met een enzym-substraatverhouding van 0,5 - 1%; het vervolgens toevoegen van papaïne voor enzymolyse gedurende 0,5 - 1 uur met een enzym- substraatverhouding van 0,2 - 0,5%; vervolgens het toevoegen van smaakprotease voor enzymolyse gedurende 0,5 - 1,5 uur met een enzym-substraatverhouding van 0,5 - 1%; en tenslotte het verhitten tot 85°C gedurende 10 minuten om het enzym te inactiveren ter verkrijging van het product.
9. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees volgens conclusie 6, waarbij in de stap (5) de pH-waarde van de reactie 6 - 7 bedraagt; de reactietemperatuur 100 - 140°C is; de reactietijd 0,5 - 2 h bedraagt; de mengtemperatuur 60 - 90°C is ; en de mengtijd 5 - 15 min bedraagt.
10. Een toepassing van het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees volgens willekeurig welke van de conclusies 1 - 5 of het plantaardige smaakstofmateriaal met de smaak van geroosterd vlees dat is bereid volgens de werkwijze volgens willekeurig welke van de conclusie 6 - 9 in de voedselverwerkende industrie.
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