MX9702720A - Pilas de combustible que emplean una tecnologia de plaquetas para el manejo de un fluido integrado. - Google Patents
Pilas de combustible que emplean una tecnologia de plaquetas para el manejo de un fluido integrado.Info
- Publication number
- MX9702720A MX9702720A MX9702720A MX9702720A MX9702720A MX 9702720 A MX9702720 A MX 9702720A MX 9702720 A MX9702720 A MX 9702720A MX 9702720 A MX9702720 A MX 9702720A MX 9702720 A MX9702720 A MX 9702720A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- platelet
- stacked
- platelets
- design
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/048—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
- F28D9/0075—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements the plates having openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
- F28F2250/102—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media with change of flow direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
- H01M8/0256—Vias, i.e. connectors passing through the separator material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Los elementos apilados o apilamientos de las pilas de combustible o pilas eléctricas primarias (1) que comprenden una membrana/separador apilada, las pilas con montaje electrolito en las que los separadores comprenden una serie de delgadas laminares apiladas (30-1 y 30-7) que tienen un área activa (25) de humidifacion (35, 40) de gas reactivo de microcanales, configurada individualmente en serpentín y campos de enfriamiento en las misma. Las plaquetas individuales se apilan como elementos coordinados precisamente alineados en contacto con las plaquetas y unidos para formar un separador monolítico. Los procesamientos posteriores de union, incluyen la no activacion, tal como nitrificacion. El material de plaquetas preferido es T1 a 4-25 milésimos de pulgada, en el cual se forman los elementos, los canales en serpentín (52), las lengüetas, las áreas (54), las vías (61, 63, 65), los multiples y mangueras, mediante corrosion química o de láser, corte, presion o formacion en relieve combinando la profundidad, siendo el preferido la corrosion química. El proceso de fabricacion de las plaquetas es continuo y rápido. Al emplear la fotolitografía y un diseño de plaquetas a base de CAD, rápidos cambios en el diseño del elemento pueden acomodar un amplio intervalo de técnicas de manejo térmico y humidificacion. Los elementos apilados de la pila de combustible FEM H2-O2/Aire de 100 células de este diseño de plaqueta con IFMT mostrarán una produccion en el orden de 0.75 kW/kg, que en parte es mayor de 3-6 veces que los elementos PEM de la placa de grafito actuales.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32282394A | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | |
US322,823 | 1994-10-12 | ||
US322823 | 1994-10-12 | ||
US08/443,139 US5863671A (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-05-17 | Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management |
US08443139 | 1995-05-17 | ||
PCT/US1995/013325 WO1996012316A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-10 | Fuel cells employing integrated fluid management platelet technology |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA97002720A MXPA97002720A (es) | 1997-06-01 |
MX9702720A true MX9702720A (es) | 1997-06-28 |
Family
ID=26983626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX9702720A MX9702720A (es) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-10 | Pilas de combustible que emplean una tecnologia de plaquetas para el manejo de un fluido integrado. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5863671A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0783770A4 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH10507573A (es) |
AU (1) | AU4193996A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2202380A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX9702720A (es) |
WO (1) | WO1996012316A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (180)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2222032C (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 2002-03-19 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell and method of controlling same |
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US5702755A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-12-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly |
DE19542475C2 (de) * | 1995-11-15 | 1999-10-28 | Ballard Power Systems | Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzelle sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verteilerplatte für eine solche Zelle |
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US5882810A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1999-03-16 | The Dow Chemicalcompany | Active layer for membrane electrode assembly |
US5686199A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-11 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Flow field plate for use in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
US6054228A (en) | 1996-06-06 | 2000-04-25 | Lynntech, Inc. | Fuel cell system for low pressure operation |
KR980001800A (ko) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-03-30 | 이대원 | 에칭가공된 연료전지분리판 |
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US6080290A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 2000-06-27 | Stuart Energy Systems Corporation | Mono-polar electrochemical system with a double electrode plate |
IT1293814B1 (it) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-03-10 | De Nora Spa | Cella a combustibile a membrana a scambio ionico con raffreddamento periferico |
US6387556B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2002-05-14 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system |
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GB9814120D0 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1998-08-26 | British Gas Plc | Cooling of fuel cell stacks |
GB9814121D0 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1998-08-26 | British Gas Plc | Separator plate for the use in a fuel cell stack |
EP1145351A2 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2001-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microstructured flow fields |
US20020192531A1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2002-12-19 | Joerg Zimmerman | Liquid reactant flow field plates for liquid feed fuel cells |
JP4719948B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-16 | 2011-07-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータ |
JP4665264B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-22 | 2011-04-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータ |
GB9915925D0 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 1999-09-08 | Univ Loughborough | Flow field plates |
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NL9001916A (nl) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-03-16 | Stichting Energie | Tape geschikt voor toepassing in brandstofcellen, elektrode geschikt voor toepassing in een brandstofcel, werkwijze voor het sinteren van een dergelijke elektrode, alsmede een brandstofcel voorzien van een dergelijke elektrode. |
US5192627A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1993-03-09 | Energy Partners, Inc. | Closed loop reactant/product management system for electrochemical galvanic energy device |
US5252410A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-10-12 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with integral reactant flow passages |
US5230966A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-07-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Coolant flow field plate for electrochemical fuel cells |
US5432021A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1995-07-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for oxidizing carbon monoxide in the reactant stream of an electrochemical fuel cell |
US5382478A (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1995-01-17 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell stack with humidification section located upstream from the electrochemically active section |
US5300370A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-04-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Laminated fluid flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells |
RU2174728C2 (ru) * | 1994-10-12 | 2001-10-10 | Х Пауэр Корпорейшн | Топливный элемент, использующий интегральную технологию пластин для распределения жидкости |
-
1995
- 1995-05-17 US US08/443,139 patent/US5863671A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-10 US US08/809,990 patent/US6051331A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-10 MX MX9702720A patent/MX9702720A/es unknown
- 1995-10-10 WO PCT/US1995/013325 patent/WO1996012316A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-10-10 EP EP95940518A patent/EP0783770A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-10-10 AU AU41939/96A patent/AU4193996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-10-10 JP JP8513426A patent/JPH10507573A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-10-10 CA CA002202380A patent/CA2202380A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10507573A (ja) | 1998-07-21 |
EP0783770A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
US6051331A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
WO1996012316A1 (en) | 1996-04-25 |
CA2202380A1 (en) | 1996-04-25 |
US5863671A (en) | 1999-01-26 |
EP0783770A4 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
AU4193996A (en) | 1996-05-06 |
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