MD567Z - Queen bee rearing method - Google Patents
Queen bee rearing method Download PDFInfo
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- MD567Z MD567Z MDS20120090A MDS20120090A MD567Z MD 567 Z MD567 Z MD 567Z MD S20120090 A MDS20120090 A MD S20120090A MD S20120090 A MDS20120090 A MD S20120090A MD 567 Z MD567 Z MD 567Z
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- sugar syrup
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la apicultură, în particular la o metodă de creştere a mătcilor. The invention relates to beekeeping, in particular to a method of raising queen bees.
Albinele colectează de pe florile plantelor nectar şi polen, pe care le prelucrează în hrană - miere şi păstură. Hrana albinelor conţine toate substanţele nutritive vitale - proteine, lipide, glucide, substanţe minerale, vitamine. Pentru procesele vitale familia de albine are nevoie de o cantitate considerabilă de hrană - miere şi păstură. O familie puternică pe parcursul unui an consumă cca 90 kg miere: în perioada repausului de iarnă - cca 10 kg, iar în perioada vitală activă - primăvara, vara şi toamna - cca 80 kg (la întreţinerea vieţii indivizilor adulţi, hrănirea larvelor, secreţia cerii, consumul energetic în timpul zborului, prelucrarea nectarului în miere) [1]. Bees collect nectar and pollen from plant flowers, which they process into food - honey and royal jelly. Bee food contains all the vital nutrients - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins. For vital processes, the bee family needs a considerable amount of food - honey and royal jelly. A strong family consumes about 90 kg of honey during a year: during the winter rest period - about 10 kg, and during the active vital period - spring, summer and autumn - about 80 kg (for the maintenance of the life of adult individuals, feeding larvae, wax secretion, energy consumption during flight, processing nectar into honey) [1].
În cazurile în care rezerva de hrană în familie este insuficientă, albinele trebuie alimentate suplimentar. In cases where the family's food supply is insufficient, the bees must be fed additionally.
Este cunoscută o metodă de alimentare a albinelor, conform căreia în calitate de înlocuitor al mierii se foloseşte zahărul. Pentru stimularea creşterii puietului se foloseşte siropul de zahăr de 50% (1 kg de zahăr la 1 L de apă). La stupinele de reproducere, de creştere a mătcilor, familiile de albine zilnic sau de două ori pe zi sunt alimentate cu sirop de zahăr în doze mici [2]. There is a known method of feeding bees, according to which sugar is used as a substitute for honey. To stimulate the growth of brood, 50% sugar syrup is used (1 kg of sugar per 1 L of water). In breeding apiaries, queen bee colonies are fed sugar syrup in small doses daily or twice a day [2].
În calitate de cea mai apropiată soluţie serveşte o metodă de creştere a mătcilor, care constă în aceea că după 6 ore de la orfanizare se introduc ramele de creştere cu larve transvazate şi se administrează sirop de zahăr de 50% familiilor de albine doici [3]. The closest solution is a queen rearing method, which consists in introducing rearing frames with transferred larvae 6 hours after orphaning and administering 50% sugar syrup to nurse bee colonies [3].
Dezavantajul acestei metode constă în aceea că albinele, alimentându-se numai cu sirop pur de zahăr, nu pot să crească puiet, să secrete ceară şi să construiască faguri, să prelucreze o cantitate mare de nectar. The disadvantage of this method is that bees, feeding only on pure sugar syrup, cannot raise brood, secrete wax and build honeycombs, or process a large amount of nectar.
Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia constă în stimularea familiei de albine doici în adoptarea larvelor, sporirea lungimii, diametrului şi masei botcelor, masei mătcilor neîmperecheate şi fecundate, prin elaborarea unei metode de creştere a mătcilor cu utilizarea aditivului furajer (simbiotic complex). The problem solved by the invention consists in stimulating the nurse bee family to adopt larvae, increasing the length, diameter and mass of the combs, the mass of unmated and fertilized queens, by developing a method of raising queens using the feed additive (symbiotic complex).
Esenţa invenţiei constă în aceea că albinele doici se hrănesc cu sirop de zahăr de 50%, în care se introduce un aditiv furajer, care include lacto- şi bifidobacterii în cantitate de 1· 106 UFC/g, precum şi, în % mas.: lactuloză până la 5, extract de drojdii până la 20, pectină până la 10, în cantitate de 100…200 mg/L de sirop, totodată hrănirea se efectuează zilnic, din calculul 1 L de amestec la o familie de albine, din momentul introducerii ramei cu larve transvazate şi până la căpăcirea botcelor, timp de 5 zile. The essence of the invention is that the nurse bees are fed with 50% sugar syrup, in which a feed additive is introduced, which includes lacto- and bifidobacteria in an amount of 1· 106 UFC/g, as well as, in % mass: lactulose up to 5, yeast extract up to 20, pectin up to 10, in an amount of 100…200 mg/L of syrup, at the same time, feeding is carried out daily, from the calculation of 1 L of mixture per bee colony, from the moment of introducing the frame with transferred larvae and until the hives are covered, for 5 days.
Aditivul furajer «Праймiкс - Бiнорм», П ТУ У 15.7-31034548-033.2009 (simbiotic complex) este cunoscut şi se produce în Ucraina. Este un produs din celule liofilizate special selecţionate după rezistenţă la antibiotice şi fiind antagoniste microflorei patogene, care include tulpini de lacto- şi bifidobacterii în cantitate de 1·106 UFC/g, precum şi, în % mas.: lactuloză până la 5, extract de drojdii până la 20, pectină până la 10. Aditivul furajer se prepară conform condiţiilor tehnice indicate. The feed additive «Праймикс - Бiнорм», П ТУ У 15.7-31034548-033.2009 (symbiotic complex) is known and produced in Ukraine. It is a product of lyophilized cells specially selected for antibiotic resistance and being antagonists of pathogenic microflora, which includes strains of lacto- and bifidobacteria in the amount of 1·106 CFU/g, as well as, in wt.%: lactulose up to 5, yeast extract up to 20, pectin up to 10. The feed additive is prepared according to the indicated technical conditions.
Rezultatul invenţiei constă în stimularea adoptării larvelor transvazate la creştere, sporirea lungimii, diametrului şi masei botcelor, masei mătcilor neîmperecheate şi fecundate. The result of the invention consists in stimulating the adoption of transfused larvae to growth, increasing the length, diameter and mass of the bolls, the mass of unmated and fertilized queens.
Exemplu de realizare a invenţiei Example of embodiment of the invention
Pentru determinarea condiţiilor optime de realizare a metodei propuse a fost studiată influenţa unui aditiv furajer asupra stimulării adoptării larvelor, sporirii lungimii, diametrului şi masei botcelor, masei mătcilor neîmperecheate şi fecundate. Pentru aceasta au fost formate 5 loturi de familii de albine doici, 2 loturi martor şi 3 experimentale, cărora li s-a administrat sirop de zahăr cu aditiv furajer. To determine the optimal conditions for implementing the proposed method, the influence of a feed additive on the stimulation of larval adoption, the increase in the length, diameter and mass of the combs, the mass of unmated and fertilized queens was studied. For this, 5 batches of nurse bee families were formed, 2 control and 3 experimental batches, which were administered sugar syrup with feed additive.
Familiile de albine doici s-au format prin orfanizare (la care li s-a înlăturat matca). Pe rama de transvazare (creştere) au fost fixate câte 30…35 străchinuţe (început de botcă), în fiecare fiind transvazată câte o larvă tânără cu vârsta de 9…12 ore luată din familia maternă. După 6 ore de la orfanizare în mijlocul familiilor de albine doici a fost introdusă câte o ramă cu larve transvazate. The nurse bee colonies were formed by orphaning (where the queen was removed). 30…35 small dishes (starting from the base) were fixed on the transfer (breeding) frame, into each of which a young larva aged 9…12 hours taken from the maternal colony was transferred. After 6 hours of orphaning, a frame with transferred larvae was introduced into the middle of the nurse bee colonies.
Pentru hrănirea familiilor de albine doici siropul se pregăteşte în felul următor: apa se încălzeşte până la fierbere, apoi se adaugă zahărul în raport de 1:1, la 1 L de apă 1 kg zahăr, soluţia se agită până se dizolvă complet zahărul. Când siropul s-a răcit până la temperatura de 30°C, se adaugă aditivul furajer, care este dizolvat în 80…100 mL apă şi se agită împreună. To feed nurse bee colonies, the syrup is prepared as follows: heat the water to boiling, then add sugar in a 1:1 ratio, 1 kg of sugar to 1 L of water, stir the solution until the sugar is completely dissolved. When the syrup has cooled to a temperature of 30°C, add the feed additive, which is dissolved in 80…100 mL of water, and stir together.
Familiile de albine doici din lotul I (martor I) s-au dezvoltat utilizând rezerva de miere din cuib, fără hrănire suplimentară. The nurse bee colonies in group I (control I) developed using the honey reserve from the nest, without additional feeding.
Familiilor de albine doici din lotul II (martor II) li s-a administrat zilnic câte 1 L de sirop de zahăr pur. The nurse bee colonies in group II (control II) were given 1 L of pure sugar syrup daily.
Familiilor de albine doici din lotul III experimental li s-a administrat câte 1 L de sirop de zahăr cu 100 mg de aditiv furajer. The nurse bee colonies in experimental group III were given 1 L of sugar syrup with 100 mg of feed additive.
Familiilor de albine doici din lotul IV experimental li s-a administrat câte 1 L de sirop de zahăr cu 150 mg de aditiv furajer. The nurse bee colonies in experimental group IV were given 1 L of sugar syrup with 150 mg of feed additive.
Familiilor de albine doici din lotul V experimental li s-a administrat câte 1 L de sirop de zahăr cu 200 mg de aditiv furajer. The nurse bee colonies in experimental group V were given 1 L of sugar syrup with 200 mg of feed additive.
Familiile de albine doici din loturile experimentale au fost hrănite zilnic, de la momentul introducerii ramei de creştere cu larve transvazate până la căpăcirea botcelor (pe parcursul a 5 zile). The nurse bee colonies in the experimental batches were fed daily, from the moment of introducing the breeding frame with transferred larvae until the brood hatching (over 5 days).
Rezultatele cercetărilor au demonstrat că, începând cu 16 iulie, familiile de albine doici aveau 8…12 faguri în cuib şi puterea era de 7…10 ulicioare (spaţii dintre faguri populaţi cu albine). Familiilor de albine doici li s-a dat câte o ramă cu 30…35 larve transvazate. The results of the research showed that, starting with July 16, nurse bee colonies had 8…12 combs in the nest and the strength was 7…10 alleys (spaces between combs populated with bees). Nurse bee colonies were given a frame with 30…35 transferred larvae each.
S-a constatat că albinele doici martor I şi II din larvele transvazate (34…35 buc.) au adoptat câte 19…22 buc. sau 54,3…64,7% (tabelul 1). It was found that the control nurse bees I and II from the transferred larvae (34…35 pcs.) adopted 19…22 pcs. or 54.3…64.7% (table 1).
Familiile de albine doici, care au primit sirop cu aditiv furajer 100…150 mg/L, au acceptat 21…24 larve din 30…32, sau 65,6…80%. Cel mai bine s-au prezentat familiile din lotul experimental IV, care au adoptat larve transvazate la creştere cu 15,3…25,7% mai mult decât în loturile martor I şi II. The nurse bee colonies that received syrup with feed additive 100…150 mg/L accepted 21…24 larvae out of 30…32, or 65.6…80%. The colonies in experimental group IV performed best, adopting larvae transferred to growth by 15.3…25.7% more than in control groups I and II.
Tabelul 1 Table 1
Influenţa aditivului furajer asupra adoptării larvelor transvazate pentru creşterea mătcilor (2011.07.16) Influence of feed additive on the adoption of larvae transferred for queen rearing (2011.07.16)
Lotul Nr. de faguri în cuib, buc. Puterea fam. de albine, ulicioare Cantitatea de sirop administrat, L Numărul de larve transvazate, buc. Larve adoptate Buc. % 1. Miere (martor I) 11 10 - 34 22 64,7 II. Sirop de zahăr pur (martor II) 12 10 1,0 35 19 54,3 III. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 100 mg/L 8 7 1,0 32 21 65,6 IV. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 150 mg/L 12 8 1,0 30 24 80,0 V. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 200 mg/L 9 8 1,0 30 16 53,3Batch No. of combs in the nest, pcs. Strength of the bee family, street Amount of syrup administered, L Number of larvae transferred, pcs. Larvae adopted pcs. % 1. Honey (control I) 11 10 - 34 22 64.7 II. Pure sugar syrup (control II) 12 10 1.0 35 19 54.3 III. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 100 mg/L 8 7 1.0 32 21 65.6 IV. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 150 mg/L 12 8 1.0 30 24 80.0 V. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 200 mg/L 9 8 1.0 30 16 53.3
La bonitarea botcelor pe data de 26 iulie s-a constatat că la loturile martor masa lor a variat între 1,0 şi 1,05 g, lungimea între 2,57…2,67 cm şi diametrul a fost de 1,22 cm (tabelul 2). When assessing the quality of the boletes on July 26, it was found that in the control batches their mass varied between 1.0 and 1.05 g, the length between 2.57…2.67 cm and the diameter was 1.22 cm (table 2).
Tabelul 2 Table 2
Influenţa aditivului furajer asupra masei, lungimii şi diametrului botcelor (2011.07.26) The influence of feed additive on the mass, length and diameter of the culms (2011.07.26)
Lotul Nr. de botce Indicii X ± Sx V, % Limite I. Miere (martor I) 8 Masa, g Lungimea, cm Diametrul, cm 1,05±0,040 2,67±0,025* 1,22±0,025 10,82 2,64 5,77 0,9…1,22 2,7…2,8 1,1…1,3 II. Sirop de zahăr pur (martor II) 18 Masa, g Lungimea, cm Diametrul, cm 1,0±0,021 2,57±0,036 1,22±0,015 8,99 5,93 5,08 0,89…1,2 2,3…2,9 1,1…1,4 III. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 100 mg/L 21 Masa, g Lungimea, cm Diametrul, cm 1,04±0,019 2,57±0,020 1,23±0,014 8,38 3,54 4,10 0,98…1,27 2,4…2,8 1,2…1,3 IV. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 150 mg/L 24 Masa, g Lungimea, cm Diametrul, cm 1,11±0,019*** 2,77±0,024*** 1,25±0,008 9,40 4,66 3,40 0,88…1,21 2,3…2,8 1,2…1,3 V. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 200 mg/L 2 Masa, g Lungimea, cm Diametrul, cm 0,94±0,045 2,7±0,100 1,2±0,00 6,73 5,24 0,0 0,9…0,99 2,6…2,8 1,2…1,2Lot No. of barrels Indices X ± Sx V, % Limits I. Honey (control I) 8 Mass, g Length, cm Diameter, cm 1.05±0.040 2.67±0.025* 1.22±0.025 10.82 2.64 5.77 0.9…1.22 2.7…2.8 1.1…1.3 II. Pure sugar syrup (control II) 18 Mass, g Length, cm Diameter, cm 1.0±0.021 2.57±0.036 1.22±0.015 8.99 5.93 5.08 0.89…1.2 2.3…2.9 1.1…1.4 III. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 100 mg/L 21 Mass, g Length, cm Diameter, cm 1.04±0.019 2.57±0.020 1.23±0.014 8.38 3.54 4.10 0.98…1.27 2.4…2.8 1.2…1.3 IV. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 150 mg/L 24 Mass, g Length, cm Diameter, cm 1.11±0.019*** 2.77±0.024*** 1.25±0.008 9.40 4.66 3.40 0.88…1.21 2.3…2.8 1.2…1.3 V. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 200 mg/L 2 Mass, g Length, cm Diameter, cm 0.94±0.045 2.7±0.100 1.2±0.00 6.73 5.24 0.0 0.9…0.99 2.6…2.8 1.2…1.2
Notă: semnificaţia diferenţelor dintre medii este autentică :*** B ≥ 0,999; Note: the significance of the differences between means is authentic:*** B ≥ 0.999;
X ± - media aritmetică a datelor obţinute; X ± - arithmetic mean of the obtained data;
Sx - eroarea mediei aritmetice; Sx - arithmetic mean error;
V - coeficientul de variaţie minimă şi maximă. V - minimum and maximum coefficient of variation.
Masa botcelor obţinute din lotul experimental IV constituie 60,0…110,0 mg sau este cu 5,7…11% mai mare faţă de loturile martor I şi II, lungimea constituie 0,1…0,2 cm sau cu 3,7…7,8% mai mare faţă de loturile martor I şi II, diametrul constituie 0,03 cm sau este cu 2,5% mai mare faţă de loturile I şi II. The mass of the bolls obtained from experimental batch IV is 60.0…110.0 mg or is 5.7…11% higher than control batches I and II, the length is 0.1…0.2 cm or 3.7…7.8% higher than control batches I and II, the diameter is 0.03 cm or is 2.5% higher than batches I and II.
Masa corporală a mătcilor neîmperecheate pe data de 29 iulie în loturile martor a fost în medie de 175,69…180,37 mg, limitele variind de la 157 mg până la 199 mg. La loturile experimentale masa mătcilor a fost de 174,62…182,31 mg cu variaţia între 153 şi 202 mg (tabelul 3). The body mass of unmated queens on July 29 in the control groups was on average 175.69…180.37 mg, with the limits varying from 157 mg to 199 mg. In the experimental groups, the mass of queens was 174.62…182.31 mg with the variation between 153 and 202 mg (table 3).
Cel mai bine s-au dezvoltat mătcile din lotul IV, care au fost hrănite cu sirop şi aditiv furajer 150 mg/L, având masa corporală în medie de 182,31 mg, sau cu 1,94…6,62 mg mai mare decât la loturile martor I şi II (*B ≥ 0,95) sau cu 1,1…3,8%. The queens from group IV, which were fed with syrup and feed additive 150 mg/L, developed best, having an average body mass of 182.31 mg, or 1.94…6.62 mg higher than in control groups I and II (*B ≥ 0.95) or 1.1…3.8%.
Coeficientul de variaţie maximal a fost de 7,70%. The maximum coefficient of variation was 7.70%.
Tabelul 3 Table 3
Influenţa aditivului furajer (simbiotic complex) asupra masei corporale a mătcilor neîmperecheate (2011.07.29) Influence of feed additive (symbiotic complex) on body mass of unmated queens (2011.07.29)
Lotul Nr. de mătci X ± Sx, mg V, % Limite, mg I. Miere (martor I) 8 180,37±4,91 7,70 159…199 II. Sirop de zahăr pur (martor II) 16 175,69±2,12 4,82 157…186 III. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 100 mg/L 19 174,62±2,52 6,30 153…196 IV. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 150 mg/L 23 182,31±2,33* 6,13 159…202 V. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 200 mg/L 1 176,0±0,00 0,00 176Lot No. of queens X ± Sx, mg V, % Limits, mg I. Honey (control I) 8 180.37±4.91 7.70 159…199 II. Pure sugar syrup (control II) 16 175.69±2.12 4.82 157…186 III. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 100 mg/L 19 174.62±2.52 6.30 153…196 IV. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 150 mg/L 23 182.31±2.33* 6.13 159…202 V. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 200 mg/L 1 176.0±0.00 0.00 176
Notă: semnificaţia diferenţelor dintre medii este autentică : * B ≥ 0,95; Note: the significance of the differences between means is authentic: * B ≥ 0.95;
X ± - media aritmetică a datelor obţinute; X ± - arithmetic mean of the obtained data;
Sx - eroarea mediei aritmetice; Sx - arithmetic mean error;
V - coeficientul de variaţie minimă şi maximă. V - minimum and maximum coefficient of variation.
Masa corporală a mătcilor fecundate pe 5 august a fost în medie între 223,57 mg (lotul I) şi 249,86 mg (lotul IV). Mătcile din lotul IV, care au primit sirop cu aditivul furajer 150 mg/L, au masa corporală cu 20,86…26,19 mg mai mare decât cele din loturile martor I şi II sau cu 9,1…11,7%. Potenţialul biologic al masei corporale a mătcilor împerecheate a constituit 270 mg, coeficientul de variaţie fiind de 5,25…17,15% (tabelul 4). The body mass of the queens fertilized on August 5 was on average between 223.57 mg (lot I) and 249.86 mg (lot IV). The queens in lot IV, which received syrup with the feed additive 150 mg/L, had a body mass 20.86…26.19 mg higher than those in the control lots I and II or 9.1…11.7%. The biological potential of the body mass of the mated queens was 270 mg, the coefficient of variation being 5.25…17.15% (table 4).
Tabelul 4 Table 4
Masa corporală a mătcilor împerecheate (2011.08.05) Body mass of mated queens (2011.08.05)
Lotul Nr. de mătci X ± Sx, mg V, % Limite, mg I. Miere (martor I) 3 229,0±10,408 7,87 209…244 II. Sirop de zahăr pur (martor II) 4 223,67±19,18 17,15 181…270 III. Sirop de zahăr+aditiv furajer, 100 mg/L 4 244,0±7,29 5,98 216…249 IV. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 150 mg/L 7 249,86±6,37 7,03 219…270 V. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 200 mg/L 1 243,0±0,00 - -Lot No. of queens X ± Sx, mg V, % Limits, mg I. Honey (control I) 3 229.0±10.408 7.87 209…244 II. Pure sugar syrup (control II) 4 223.67±19.18 17.15 181…270 III. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 100 mg/L 4 244.0±7.29 5.98 216…249 IV. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 150 mg/L 7 249.86±6.37 7.03 219…270 V. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 200 mg/L 1 243.0±0.00 - -
Notă: x ± - media aritmetică a datelor obţinute; Note: x ± - arithmetic mean of the obtained data;
Sx - eroarea mediei aritmetice; Sx - arithmetic mean error;
V - coeficientul de variaţie minimă şi maximă. V - minimum and maximum coefficient of variation.
La realizarea metodei propuse se asigură adoptarea larvelor transvazate la creşterea mătcilor cu 15,3…25,7% mai mult faţă de loturile martor I şi II, sporeşte masa botcelor cu 60,0…110,0 mg sau cu 5,7…11%, lungimea - cu 0,1…0,2 cm sau cu 3,7…7,8%, diametrul - cu 0,03 cm sau cu 2,5%, masa corporală a mătcilor neîmperecheate - cu 1,94…6,62 mg sau cu 1,1…3,8% şi a celor împerecheate - cu 20,86…26,19 mg sau cu 9,1…11,7%. When implementing the proposed method, the adoption of transferred larvae to the growth of queens is ensured by 15.3…25.7% more than in control batches I and II, the mass of the cocoons increases by 60.0…110.0 mg or by 5.7…11%, the length - by 0.1…0.2 cm or by 3.7…7.8%, the diameter - by 0.03 cm or by 2.5%, the body mass of unmated queens - by 1.94…6.62 mg or by 1.1…3.8% and of mated ones - by 20.86…26.19 mg or by 9.1…11.7%.
1. Mărghitaş L. A. Albinele şi produsele lor. Bucureşti. Editura Ceres, 2005, p. 188-197 1. Mărghitaş L. A. Bees and their products. Bucharest. Ceres Publishing House, 2005, p. 188-197
2. Буренин Н .Л., Котова Г. Н. Справочник по пчеловодству. Москва, Колос, 1977, с. 27-29 2. Буренин Н .Л., Котова Г. N. Handbook of beekeeping. Moscow, Kolos, 1977, p. 27-29
3. Кривцов Н.И., Лебедев В.И., Туников Г.М. Пчеловодство. Москва, Колос, 2000, с. 192 ...195 3. Krivtsov N.I., Lebedev V.I., Tunikov G.M. Beekeeping. Moscow, Kolos, 2000, p. 192 ...195
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| MD812Z (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-04-30 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for feeding bees |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| MD878Z (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-09-30 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for feeding nurse bees |
| MD1193Z (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-04-30 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for feeding bees |
| MD1194Z (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-04-30 | Государственный аграрный университет Молдовы | Process for growing bees |
| MD1202Z (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-05-31 | Государственный аграрный университет Молдовы | Process for growing bee families |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD812Z (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-04-30 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for feeding bees |
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