MD1193Y - Process for feeding bees - Google Patents
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- MD1193Y MD1193Y MDS20170045A MDS20170045A MD1193Y MD 1193 Y MD1193 Y MD 1193Y MD S20170045 A MDS20170045 A MD S20170045A MD S20170045 A MDS20170045 A MD S20170045A MD 1193 Y MD1193 Y MD 1193Y
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- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194031 Enterococcus faecium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940002008 bifidobacterium bifidum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 16
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- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
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- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la apicultură, în particular la un procedeu de hrănire a albinelor. The invention relates to beekeeping, in particular to a method of feeding bees.
Albinele colectează de pe florile plantelor nectar şi polen, pe care le prelucrează în hrană - miere şi păstură. Hrana albinelor conţine toate substanţele nutritive vitale necesare - proteine, lipide, glucide, substanţe minerale, vitamine. Bees collect nectar and pollen from plant flowers, which they process into food - honey and royal jelly. Bee food contains all the vital nutrients needed - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins.
Pentru procesele vitale familia de albine are nevoie de o cantitate considerabilă de hrană - miere şi păstură. O familie puternică pe parcursul anului consumă 90 kg miere: în perioada repausului de iarnă - cca 10 kg, iar în perioada vitală activă primăvara, vara şi toamna - cca 80 kg (şi anume pentru întreţinerea vieţii indivizilor adulţi, hrănirea larvelor, secreţia cerii, consumul energetic în timpul zborului, prelucrarea nectarului în miere) [1]. For vital processes, the bee colony needs a considerable amount of food - honey and pollen. A strong colony consumes 90 kg of honey during the year: during the winter rest period - about 10 kg, and during the active vital period in spring, summer and autumn - about 80 kg (namely for the maintenance of the life of adult individuals, feeding larvae, wax secretion, energy consumption during flight, processing nectar into honey) [1].
În cazurile când în familie cantitatea rezervei de hrană este insuficientă, albinele trebuie să fie alimentate suplimentar. În calitate de înlocuitor al mierii se foloseşte siropul de zahăr. Pentru stimularea creşterii puietului în perioada de primăvară şi pentru creşterea mătcilor se utilizează siropul de zahăr în concentraţie de 50% (1 kg de zahăr la 1 L de apă) [2]. In cases where the amount of food supply in the family is insufficient, the bees must be fed additionally. Sugar syrup is used as a substitute for honey. To stimulate the growth of brood in the spring and for the growth of queens, sugar syrup is used in a concentration of 50% (1 kg of sugar per 1 L of water) [2].
Este cunoscut procedeul de hrănire a albinelor, care include hrănirea acestora cu un amestec din sirop de zahăr de 50% şi un aditiv furajer în cantitate de 1,0 L de amestec la o familie de albine, seara, peste fiecare 10….12 zile, începând din primele zile ale lunii aprilie până la începutul culesului principal. Totodată, aditivul furajer conţine, cel mult, în % mas.: humat de sodiu/potasiu 0,1, extract/autolizat de drojdii 10,0, acid lactic 5,0, beta-glucan 5,0, apă restul, acesta se adaugă în siropul de zahăr în cantitate de 1,5…4,5 ml/L de sirop [3]. În calitate de aditiv furajer este utilizat „Vitacorm AD-1”, ТУ У 10-9-31253255-002:2013, obţinut din materie primă biologică (drojdii de panificaţie) prin autoliza celulelor de drojdii sub acţiunea enzimelor lizosomale. The bee feeding process is known, which includes feeding them with a mixture of 50% sugar syrup and a feed additive in the amount of 1.0 L of the mixture per bee colony, in the evening, every 10…12 days, starting from the first days of April until the beginning of the main harvest. At the same time, the feed additive contains, at most, in % mass: sodium/potassium humate 0.1, yeast extract/autolysate 10.0, lactic acid 5.0, beta-glucan 5.0, water the rest, it is added to the sugar syrup in the amount of 1.5…4.5 ml/L of syrup [3]. "Vitacorm AD-1", ТУ У 10-9-31253255-002:2013, obtained from biological raw material (baker's yeast) by autolysis of yeast cells under the action of lysosomal enzymes, is used as a feed additive.
Dezavantajul acestui procedeu constă în aceea că albinele nu utilizează eficient hrana la creşterea puterii familiei, puietului căpăcit şi producţiei de miere. The disadvantage of this process is that the bees do not use the food efficiently to increase the strength of the colony, the number of brood, and honey production.
Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia constă în elaborarea unui procedeu de hrănire a albinelor care va spori eficienţa utilizării hranei la creşterea puterii, numărului puietului căpăcit şi a productivităţii familiilor de albine. The problem solved by the invention consists in developing a bee feeding process that will increase the efficiency of food use in increasing the strength, number of brood hatched and productivity of bee colonies.
Problema se soluţionează prin aceea că se propune un procedeu de hrănire a albinelor, care include hrănirea acestora cu un amestec din sirop de zahăr de 50% şi un aditiv furajer în cantitate de 10 g la 2,5...3,0 L de sirop de zahăr, amestecul fiind administrat în cantitate de 1,0 L la o familie de albine, seara, peste fiecare 10...12 zile, începând din martie-aprilie până la începutul culesului principal al mierii, totodată aditivul furajer conţine, în % mas.: The problem is solved by proposing a bee feeding process, which includes feeding them with a mixture of 50% sugar syrup and a feed additive in the amount of 10 g per 2.5...3.0 L of sugar syrup, the mixture being administered in the amount of 1.0 L to a bee colony, in the evening, every 10...12 days, starting from March-April until the beginning of the main honey harvest, at the same time the feed additive contains, in % mass:
polen 75,98 lapte praf 15,20 pudră de zahăr 7,60 aditiv care conţine tulpini de lacto- şi bifidobacterii cu titrul de 1x106 UFC/g, şi, în % mas.: lactuloză până la 5, extract de drojdii până la 20, pectină până la 10 0,61pollen 75.98 milk powder 15.20 powdered sugar 7.60 additive containing strains of lacto- and bifidobacteria with a titer of 1x106 CFU/g, and, in % wt.: lactulose up to 5, yeast extract up to 20, pectin up to 10 0.61
aditiv care conţine, în % mas.: additive containing, in % mass:
Lactobacillus acidophilus cu titrul de 1x108 UFC/g 10, Lactobacillus plantarum cu titrul de 1x108 UFC/g 10, Lactobacillus bulgaricus cu titrul de 1x108 UFC/g 10, Enterococcus faecium cu titrul de 1x107 UFC/g 4,5, Bifidobacterium bifidum cu titrul de 1x108 UFC/g 10, pectină 10, extract de drojdii 25, lactuloză 0,5 şi lecitină 20 0,61.Lactobacillus acidophilus with a titer of 1x108 UFC/g 10, Lactobacillus plantarum with a titer of 1x108 UFC/g 10, Lactobacillus bulgaricus with a titer of 1x108 UFC/g 10, Enterococcus faecium with a titer of 1x107 UFC/g 4.5, Bifidobacterium bifidum with a titer of 1x108 UFC/g 10, pectin 10, yeast extract 25, lactulose 0.5 and lecithin 20 0.61.
Aditivul furajer utilizat mai este numit stimulent nutritiv „Stimulcom”, în componenţa căruia intră: aditivi furajeri, care includ aminoacizi, micro şi macroelemente, vitamine, antioxidanţi, substanţe detoxifiante şi alte ingrediente biologic active. The feed additive used is also called the nutritional stimulant "Stimulcom", which includes: feed additives, which include amino acids, micro and macroelements, vitamins, antioxidants, detoxifying substances and other biologically active ingredients.
Aditivul furajer „Прайкс - Бinorm П”, ТУ У 15.7-31034548-033.2009 (simbiotic complex) este cunoscut şi se produce în Ucraina. Este un produs din celule liofilizate special selecţionate după rezistenţă la antibiotice şi care sunt antagoniste microflorei patogene de tulpini de lacto- şi bifidobacterii cu activitatea de 1x106 UFC/g, conţine probiotic - (galactoză+fructoză) lactuloză, vitaminele grupei B, pectină, acidifiant natural. Aditivul nutriţional se prepară conform condiţiilor tehnice indicate. The feed additive "Прайкс - Бинорм П", ТУ У 15.7-31034548-033.2009 (symbiotic complex) is known and produced in Ukraine. It is a product of lyophilized cells specially selected for antibiotic resistance and antagonistic to pathogenic microflora of lacto- and bifidobacteria strains with an activity of 1x106 CFU/g, contains probiotic - (galactose + fructose) lactulose, B vitamins, pectin, natural acidifier. The nutritional additive is prepared according to the indicated technical conditions.
Aditivul furajer „Belaxan” este produs de AŞP „Ariadna” (Ucraina, Odesa), conform procedeelor prevăzute la ТУ У 15.7-31034548-004:2009, acesta fiind un aditiv sinbiotic complex produs pe bază de celule liofilizate special selecţionate după rezistenţă la antibiotice şi care sunt antagoniste microflorei patogene a tulpinilor de lacto- şi bifidobacterii. The feed additive "Belaxan" is produced by AŞP "Ariadna" (Ukraine, Odessa), according to the processes provided for in TU У 15.7-31034548-004:2009, this being a complex synbiotic additive produced on the basis of lyophilized cells specially selected for antibiotic resistance and which are antagonists of pathogenic microflora of lacto- and bifidobacteria strains.
Aditivul furajer „Stimulcom” are un efect înalt asupra creşterii, dezvoltării şi productivităţii, dar şi asupra sporirii imunităţii la albine. The feed additive "Stimulcom" has a high effect on growth, development and productivity, but also on increasing immunity in bees.
Avantajele aplicării procedeului de hrănire a albinelor în lipsa culesului nectaro-polinifer şi atunci când rezervele de hrană din stup sunt reduse oferă următoarele priorităţi ce constau în sporirea imunităţii albinelor şi reducerea mortalităţii, majorarea creşterii puterii familiei de albine în perioada de primăvară, sporirea prolificităţii mătcilor şi a producţiei de miere. The advantages of applying the bee feeding process in the absence of nectar-polliniferous harvesting and when food reserves in the hive are reduced offer the following priorities: increasing bee immunity and reducing mortality, increasing the strength of the bee family in the spring, increasing the prolificacy of queens and honey production.
Rezultatul invenţiei constă în sporirea imunităţii albinelor, reducerea mortalităţii, majorarea creşterii puterii familiei de albine în perioada de primăvară, avansarea prolificităţii mătcilor şi a producţiei de miere. The result of the invention consists in increasing the immunity of bees, reducing mortality, increasing the growth of the bee family's strength in the spring period, advancing the prolificacy of queens and honey production.
Exemplu de realizare a invenţiei Example of embodiment of the invention
Procedeul de hrănire a albinelor se realizează prin adăugarea suplimentară a hranei proteice, şi anume a stimulentului nutriţional, în doză de 10,0 g la 2,5...3,0 L de sirop de zahăr de 50%. The bee feeding process is carried out by adding additional protein food, namely the nutritional stimulant, in a dose of 10.0 g per 2.5...3.0 L of 50% sugar syrup.
Siropul se pregăteşte în felul următor: apa se încălzeşte până la fierbere, apoi se adaugă zahărul în raport de 1:1, soluţia se agită până se dizolvă complet zahărul. Când siropul se răceşte până la temperatura de 30...40°C se adaugă aditivul furajer care conţine, în % mas.: The syrup is prepared as follows: the water is heated to boiling, then the sugar is added in a ratio of 1:1, the solution is stirred until the sugar is completely dissolved. When the syrup cools to a temperature of 30...40°C, the feed additive containing, in % by weight:
polen 75,98 lapte praf 15,20 pudră de zahăr 7,60 aditiv care conţine tulpini de lacto- şi bifidobacterii cu titrul de 1x106 UFC/g, şi, în % mas.: lactuloză până la 5, extract de drojdii până la 20, pectină până la 10 0,61pollen 75.98 milk powder 15.20 powdered sugar 7.60 additive containing strains of lacto- and bifidobacteria with a titer of 1x106 CFU/g, and, in % wt.: lactulose up to 5, yeast extract up to 20, pectin up to 10 0.61
aditiv care conţine, în % mas.: additive containing, in % mass:
Lactobacillus acidophilus cu titrul de 1x108 UFC/g 10, Lactobacillus plantarum cu titrul de 1x108 UFC/g 10, Lactobacillus bulgaricus cu titrul de 1x108 UFC/g 10, Enterococcus faecium cu titrul de 1x107 UFC/g 4,5, Bifidobacterium bifidum cu titrul de 1x108 UFC/g 10, pectină 10, extract de drojdii 25, lactuloză 0,5 şi lecitină 20 0,61,Lactobacillus acidophilus with a titer of 1x108 UFC/g 10, Lactobacillus plantarum with a titer of 1x108 UFC/g 10, Lactobacillus bulgaricus with a titer of 1x108 UFC/g 10, Enterococcus faecium with a titer of 1x107 UFC/g 4.5, Bifidobacterium bifidum with a titer of 1x108 UFC/g 10, pectin 10, yeast extract 25, lactulose 0.5 and lecithin 20 0.61,
în cantitate de 10,0 g la 2,5...3,0 L de sirop de zahăr de 50% şi se agită împreună. Albinele se hrănesc seara în perioada de primăvară, începând din martie-aprilie, cu un litru de amestec, odată la 10…12 zile, până la începutul culesului principal de la salcâmul alb. in the amount of 10.0 g per 2.5...3.0 L of 50% sugar syrup and stir together. The bees are fed in the evening in the spring period, starting from March-April, with one liter of the mixture, once every 10...12 days, until the beginning of the main harvest from the white locust.
Invenţia se explică cu ajutorul desenelor din fig. 1-3, care reprezintă: The invention is explained with the help of the drawings in Fig. 1-3, which represent:
- fig. 1, cantitatea de miere depozitată de la salcâmul alb, în medie de la o familie de albine, kg (stupina din s. Ciuciuleni, r-nul Hânceşti), - fig. 1, the amount of honey stored from white acacia, on average from a bee family, kg (apiary in Ciuciuleni village, Hânceşti district),
- fig. 2, cantitatea de miere depozitată de la salcâmul alb, în medie de la o familie de albine, kg (stupina din s. Fundul Galbenei, r-nul Hânceşti), - fig. 2, the amount of honey stored from white acacia, on average from a bee family, kg (apiary in Fundul Galbenei village, Hânceşti district),
- fig. 3, cantitatea de miere depozitată de la salcâmul alb, în medie de la o familie de albine, kg (stupina Onişcani, r-nul Călăraşi). - Fig. 3, the amount of honey stored from white locust, on average from a bee family, kg (Onişcani apiary, Călăraşi district).
Pentru determinarea condiţiilor optimale de realizare a procedeului propus la diferite stupine din r-nele Hânceşti şi Călăraşi a fost studiată influenţa stimulentului nutriţional asupra sporirii imunităţii albinelor, normalizării procesului metabolic la creşterea şi dezvoltarea timpurie şi asupra productivităţii familiilor de albine. To determine the optimal conditions for carrying out the proposed procedure in different apiaries in the Hânceşti and Călăraşi districts, the influence of the nutritional stimulant on increasing bees' immunity, normalizing the metabolic process during early growth and development, and on the productivity of bee colonies was studied.
Experienţa I. La stupina din satul Ciuciuleni, r-nul Hânceşti au fost formate 3 loturi de familii de albine, inclusiv un lot experimental şi două ca martor. Familiilor de albine din lotul I (experimental) li s-a administrat câte un litru de amestec, cu stimulentul nutriţional „Stimulcom” în doză de 10,0 g/3,0 L. Familiilor de albine din lotul II (martor I) li s-a administrat câte 1 L de sirop de zahăr cu 3,0 ml de aditiv furajer Vitacorm AD-1, celor din lotul III (martor II) - respectiv câte 1 L de sirop de zahăr pur. Experiment I. At the apiary in the village of Ciuciuleni, Hânceşti district, 3 batches of bee colonies were formed, including one experimental batch and two as controls. The bee colonies in batch I (experimental) were administered one liter of the mixture, with the nutritional stimulant "Stimulcom" in a dose of 10.0 g/3.0 L. The bee colonies in batch II (control I) were administered 1 L of sugar syrup with 3.0 ml of feed additive Vitacorm AD-1, those in batch III (control II) - respectively 1 L of pure sugar syrup.
Familiile de albine au fost alimentate câte un litru de amestec, odată la 10...12 zile, seara, începând cu 27 martie şi până la începutul culesului principal de la salcâmul alb. The bee colonies were fed one liter of the mixture, once every 10...12 days, in the evening, starting with March 27 and until the beginning of the main harvest from the white acacia.
Rezultatele cercetărilor au demonstrat că la momentul formării loturilor experimentale (27.03.2016) numărul fagurilor în cuibul familiilor de albine a constituit în medie 8,33...9,33 buc., puterea familiilor 6,67...7,0 spaţii dintre faguri populaţi cu albine, puiet căpăcit 4,0...6,0 sute celule şi 4,67...5,0 kg rezerva de miere (tabelul 1). The research results demonstrated that at the time of the formation of the experimental batches (27.03.2016) the number of combs in the bee family nest was on average 8.33...9.33 pcs., the strength of the families was 6.67...7.0 spaces between the combs populated with bees, brood brood was 4.0...6.0 hundred cells and 4.67...5.0 kg of honey reserve (table 1).
La controlul familiilor de albine peste 12 zile, la data de 8 aprilie, s-a constatat că numărul fagurilor în cuib a fost în medie de 9,0...10,67 buc. şi puterea de 7,67...8,67 spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine. Totodată, putem menţiona că prolificitatea mătcilor din lotul I experimental s-a majorat până la 456 ouă în 24 ore, iar la loturile martor II 236 şi 277 buc. (martor I). În această perioadă familiile de albine din lotul I au crescut până la 54,7 sute celule de puiet căpăcit sau cu 64,26...93,29% mai mult faţă de loturile martor I şi II. Rezervele de miere din cuib s-au redus în medie cu 1,0...1,67 kg, ceea ce confirmă că în raza utilă de zbor a albinelor lipsesc sursele nectaro-polinifere, de aceea ele le-au consumat pe cele din cuib. When controlling bee colonies over 12 days, on April 8, it was found that the number of combs in the nest was on average 9.0...10.67 pcs. and the strength of 7.67...8.67 spaces between the combs populated with bees. At the same time, we can mention that the prolificacy of queens in experimental group I increased to 456 eggs in 24 hours, and in control groups II 236 and 277 pcs. (control I). During this period, bee colonies in group I increased to 54.7 hundred cells of hatched brood or by 64.26...93.29% more than in control groups I and II. Honey reserves in the nest were reduced on average by 1.0...1.67 kg, which confirms that nectar-polliniferous sources are missing within the useful flight range of the bees, which is why they consumed those in the nest.
La următorul control al familiilor de albine, efectuat pe data de 22 aprilie 2016, s-a depistat că puterea familiilor experimentale din lotul I a fost mai mare cu 12,97% faţă de lotul II (martor I) şi cu 29,67% faţă de lotul III (martor II). Familiile de albine din lotul I (experimental) au crescut în medie câte 137,3 sute de celule cu puiet căpăcit sau cu 11,35% şi 33,3% mai mult faţă de lotul II şi, respectiv, III. Lipsa culesului melifer în jurul stupinei a dus la reducerea rezervelor de hrană din cuib pentru creşterea puietului. At the next control of the bee colonies, carried out on April 22, 2016, it was found that the strength of the experimental colonies in batch I was higher by 12.97% compared to batch II (control I) and by 29.67% compared to batch III (control II). The bee colonies in batch I (experimental) increased on average 137.3 hundred cells with covered brood or by 11.35% and 33.3% more than in batches II and III, respectively. The lack of honey collection around the apiary led to a reduction in the food reserves in the nest for the growth of the brood.
La controlul familiilor de albine înaintea culesului de la salcâmul alb s-a constatat că puterea celor din lotul I (experimental) a fost în medie de 15,3 spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine sau cu 15,04% şi 17,69% mai mut faţă de lotul II şi, respectiv, lotul III. When checking the bee colonies before harvesting from the white acacia, it was found that the strength of those in group I (experimental) was on average 15.3 spaces between the honeycombs populated with bees, or 15.04% and 17.69% lower than group II and group III, respectively.
Tabelul 1 Table 1
Indicii morfo-productivi ai familiilor de albine de la stupina din s. Ciuciuleni, r-nul Hânceşti Morpho-productive indices of bee colonies from the apiary in Ciuciuleni village, Hânceşti district
Lotul Remediul administrat la un litru de sirop de zahăr Numărul fagurilor în familie, buc. Puterea familiilor, spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine Puiet căpăcit, sute celule Rezerva de miere, kg 27.03.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 9,33±0,667 7,0±0,577 5,33±1,333 5,0±0,577 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 8,33±0,882 6,67±0,667 6,0±1,155 5,0±0,577 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 8,67±0,667 6,67±0,333 4,0±0,0 4,67±0,333 08.04.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 10,67±0,88 8,67±0,882 54,7±11,92 4,0±0,577 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 9,0±0,577 7,67±0,333 33,3±5,783 4,0±0,577 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 10,0±0,577 7,67±0,333 28,3±11,39 3,0±0,0 22.04.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 13,0±1,528 11,67±1,202 137,3±6,36 3,33±0,333 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 11,33±0,33 10,33±0,333 123,3±7,69 3,33±0,333 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 11,0±1,00 9,0±0,577 103,0±12,53 2,67±0,333 02.05.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 14,67±0,88 13,33±0,882 141,0±14,84 3,33±0,667 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 13,0±1,155 11,67±0,882 144,3±8,647 4,0±0,577 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 12,67±1,20 11,0±1,00 100,0±18,88 3,0±0,577 15.05.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 16,3±1,202 15,3±1,202 135,3±2,404 2,67±0,66 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 15,7±0,667 13,3±0,333 120,0±13,11 2,33±0,333 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 15,0±1,0 13,0±1,00 97,3±14,62 2,0±0,0 05.06.2016 după culesul de la salcâmul alb I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 18,7±0,667 17,7±0,667 - 21,5±1,115 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 18,0±0,0 17,0±0,0 - 20,13±4,510 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 17,3±1,202 16,3±1,202 - 19,0±3,412Batch Remedy administered per liter of sugar syrup Number of combs in the family, pcs. Family strength, spaces between honeycombs populated with bees Capped brood, hundreds of cells Honey reserve, kg 27.03.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 9.33±0.667 7.0±0.577 5.33±1.333 5.0±0.577 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 8.33±0.882 6.67±0.667 6.0±1.155 5.0±0.577 III Sugar syrup (control II) 8.67±0.667 6.67±0.333 4.0±0.0 4.67±0.333 08.04.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 10.67±0.88 8.67±0.882 54.7±11.92 4.0±0.577 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 9.0±0.577 7.67±0.333 33.3±5.783 4.0±0.577 III Sugar syrup (control II) 10.0±0.577 7.67±0.333 28.3±11.39 3.0±0.0 22.04.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 13.0±1.528 11.67±1.202 137.3±6.36 3.33±0.333 II Sugar syrup sugar+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 11.33±0.33 10.33±0.333 123.3±7.69 3.33±0.333 III Sugar syrup (control II) 11.0±1.00 9.0±0.577 103.0±12.53 2.67±0.333 02.05.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 14.67±0.88 13.33±0.882 141.0±14.84 3.33±0.667 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 13.0±1.155 11.67±0.882 144.3±8.647 4.0±0.577 III Sugar syrup (control II) 12.67±1.20 11.0±1.00 100.0±18.88 3.0±0.577 15.05.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 16.3±1.202 15.3±1.202 135.3±2.404 2.67±0.66 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 15.7±0.667 13.3±0.333 120.0±13.11 2.33±0.333 III Sugar syrup (control II) 15.0±1.0 13.0±1.00 97.3±14.62 2.0±0.0 05.06.2016 after picking from white locust I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom - 10 g/3 L 18.7±0.667 17.7±0.667 - 21.5±1.115 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 18.0±0.0 17.0±0.0 - 20.13±4.510 III Sugar syrup (control II) 17.3±1.202 16.3±1.202 - 19.0±3.412
Prolificitatea mătcilor în această perioadă a constituit în medie 1127 ouă în 24 ore la lotul I (experimental), la lotul II (martor I) - 1000 buc. şi la lotul III (martor II) - 811 buc. Familiile de albine din lotul experimental au crescut în medie 135,3 sute celule de puiet căpăcit sau cu 12,75% mai mult ca lotul II (martor I) şi cu 39,05% mai mult faţă de lotul III (martor II). The queens' prolificacy during this period was on average 1127 eggs in 24 hours in group I (experimental), in group II (control I) - 1000 pcs. and in group III (control II) - 811 pcs. The bee colonies in the experimental group raised on average 135.3 hundred cells of capped brood or 12.75% more than group II (control I) and 39.05% more than group III (control II).
La efectuarea controlului familiilor de albine după culesul de la salcâmul alb, pe data de 5 iunie 2016, s-a stabilit că adinistrarea siropului de zahăr în amestec cu aditivul furajer în perioada de primăvară în lipsa culesului nectaro-polinifer sporeşte productivitatea lor. S-a constatat că familiile de albine din lotul I (experimental) au adunat în medie câte 21,5 kg de miere sau cu 1,37 kg mai mult faţă de lotul II (martor I) şi cu 2,5 kg faţă de lotul III (martor II), ceea ce constituie cu 6,18% şi, respectiv, 13,13% mai mult (tabelul 1, figura 1). When checking bee colonies after the collection from the white locust, on June 5, 2016, it was established that the administration of sugar syrup mixed with the feed additive in the spring period in the absence of nectar-polliniferous collection increases their productivity. It was found that bee colonies in group I (experimental) collected an average of 21.5 kg of honey or 1.37 kg more than group II (control I) and 2.5 kg more than group III (control II), which is 6.18% and 13.13% more, respectively (table 1, figure 1).
Experienţa II. A fost efectuată la stupina din satul Fundul Galbenei, r-nul Hânceşti. La controlul familiilor de albine la începutul experienţei, pe data de 01 martie 2016, s-a constatat că numărul fagurilor în cuibul familiilor de albine a constituit în medie 7,4...7,6 buc., puterea familiilor fiind de 6,4...6,6 spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine, numărul puietului căpăcit 62,2...70,0 sute de celule şi rezerva de miere 3,8...4,8 kg (tabelul 2). Experiment II. It was carried out at the apiary in the village of Fundul Galbenei, Hânceşti district. When checking the bee families at the beginning of the experiment, on March 1, 2016, it was found that the number of combs in the bee family nests was on average 7.4...7.6 pcs., the strength of the families being 6.4...6.6 spaces between the combs populated with bees, the number of brood hatched 62.2...70.0 hundred cells and the honey reserve 3.8...4.8 kg (table 2).
Tabelul 2 Table 2
Indicii morfo-productivi ai familiilor de albine de la stupina din s. Fundul Galbenei, r-nul Hânceşti Morpho-productive indices of bee colonies from the apiary in Fundul Galbenei village, Hânceşti district
Lotul Remediul administrat la un litru de sirop de zahăr Numărul fagurilor în familie, buc. Puterea familiilor, spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine Puiet căpăcit, sute celule Rezerva de miere, kg 01.03.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom 10 g/2,5 L 7,6±0,678 6,4±0,510 65,6±5,69 3,8±0,80 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 7,6±0,600 6,60±0,60 70,0±6,00 4,8±0,970 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 7,4±0,40 6,4±0,40 62,2±8,16 4,2±1,31 27.04.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom 10 g/2,5 L 16,0±1,155 14,7±0,882 127,3±33,047 2,33±0,0333 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 15,0±0,837 13,8±0,735 170,4±11,548 2,9±0,510 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 11,8±0,735 10,61±0,67 103,4±16,768 2,8±0,374 11.05.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom 10 g/2,5 L 18,0±1,155 15,7±0,882 117,3±54,17 1,33±0,33 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 17,0±0,837 13,8±0,970 111,6±17,688 2,0±0,447 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 13,4±1,40 10,0±0,632 55,4±6,120 1,2±0,20 30.05.2016 după culesul de la salcâmul alb I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom 10 g/2,5 L 31,10±9,60 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 29,30±3,152 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 20,10±2,859Batch Remedy administered per liter of sugar syrup Number of combs in the family, pcs. Family strength, spaces between honeycombs populated with bees Hatched brood, hundreds of cells Honey reserve, kg 01.03.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom 10 g/2.5 L 7.6±0.678 6.4±0.510 65.6±5.69 3.8±0.80 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 7.6±0.600 6.60±0.60 70.0±6.00 4.8±0.970 III Sugar syrup (control II) 7.4±0.40 6.4±0.40 62.2±8.16 4.2±1.31 27.04.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom 10 g/2.5 L 16.0±1.155 14.7±0.882 127.3±33.047 2.33±0.0333 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 15.0±0.837 13.8±0.735 170.4±11.548 2.9±0.510 III Sugar syrup (control II) 11.8±0.735 10.61±0.67 103.4±16.768 2.8±0.374 11.05.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom 10 g/2.5 L 18.0±1.155 15.7±0.882 117.3±54.17 1.33±0.33 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 17.0±0.837 13.8±0.970 111.6±17.688 2.0±0.447 III Sugar syrup (control II) 13.4±1.40 10.0±0.632 55.4±6.120 1.2±0.20 30.05.2016 after picking from white locust I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom 10 g/2.5 L 31.10±9.60 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 29.30±3.152 III Sugar syrup (control II) 20.10±2.859
La controlul efectuat la începutul înfloririi salcâmului alb, pe data de 11 mai 2016, s-a stabilit că numărul fagurilor în cuibul familiilor de albine a variat între 13,4 buc. (lotul III) şi 18,0 buc. (lotul I), puterea fiind de 10,0 şi, respectiv, 15,7 spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine. Puterea familiilor de albine, cărora li s-a administrat sirop de zahăr şi adaos de „Stimulcom” în doză de 10g/2,5 L, puterea familiilor de albine din lotul experimental a crescut în medie cu 13,77% faţă de lotul II (martor I) şi cu 57,0% faţă de lotul III (martor II), iar numărul de puiet căpăcit a crescut cu 5,11 şi, respectiv, 213,27% faţă de lotul III (martor II). During the control carried out at the beginning of the white locust blossoming, on May 11, 2016, it was established that the number of combs in the bee families' nests varied between 13.4 pcs. (lot III) and 18.0 pcs. (lot I), the strength being 10.0 and, respectively, 15.7 spaces between the combs populated with bees. The strength of the bee families, which were administered sugar syrup and the addition of "Stimulcom" in a dose of 10g/2.5 L, the strength of the bee families in the experimental group increased on average by 13.77% compared to lot II (control I) and by 57.0% compared to lot III (control II), and the number of hatched brood increased by 5.11 and, respectively, 213.27% compared to lot III (control II).
După culesul de la salcâmul alb, pe data de 30 mai, s-a constatat că familiile experimentale care au fost hrănite cu sirop de zahăr cu stimulentul nutriţional „Stimulcom” lotul I de la salcâmul alb au depozitat în medie 31,1 kg de miere sau cu 1,8 kg mai mul faţă de lotul II (martor I) şi cu 11,0 kg faţă de lotul III (martor II), ceea ce constituie cu 6,14% şi, respectiv, 54,73% mai mult (tabelul 2, figura 2). After harvesting from the white locust, on May 30, it was found that the experimental families that were fed with sugar syrup with the nutritional stimulant "Stimulcom" batch I from the white locust stored an average of 31.1 kg of honey or 1.8 kg more than batch II (control I) and 11.0 kg more than batch III (control II), which is 6.14% and, respectively, 54.73% more (table 2, figure 2).
Experienţa III. A fost efectuată la stupina din satul Onişcani, r-nul Călăraşi. La controlul familiilor de albine, efectuat pe data de 23 februarie 2016, s-a stabilit că în cuib se numărau în medie câte 6,67...7,67 faguri, iar puterea familiilor fiind de 5,67...6,67 spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine (tabelul 3). Experience III. It was carried out at the apiary in the village of Onişcani, Călăraşi district. When checking the bee colonies, carried out on February 23, 2016, it was established that the nest contained an average of 6.67...7.67 combs, and the strength of the colonies was 5.67...6.67 spaces between the combs populated with bees (table 3).
La controlul familiilor de albine efectuat pe data 5 mai, înaintea înfloririi salcâmului alb, s-a constatat că numărul fagurilor în stupi a variat între 10,0 (lotul III) şi 19,3 buc. (lotul I), puterea fiind de 8,0 şi, respectiv, 17,0 spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine. When checking the bee colonies on May 5, before the white acacia blossomed, it was found that the number of combs in the hives varied between 10.0 (lot III) and 19.3 pcs. (lot I), the strength being 8.0 and, respectively, 17.0 spaces between the combs populated with bees.
Tabelul 3 Table 3
Indicii morfo-productivi ai familiilor de albine de la stupina din s. Onişcani, r-nul Călăraşi Morpho-productive indices of bee colonies from the apiary in Onişcani village, Călăraşi district
Lotul Remediul administrat la un litru de sirop de zahăr Indicii Numărul fagurilor în familie, buc. Puterea familiilor, spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine Puiet căpăcit, sute celule/rame Rezerva de miere, kg 23.02.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom 10 g/3 L 7,0±0,0 6,0±0,0 - - II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 7,67±0,667 6,67±0,667 - - III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 6,67±0,333 5,67±0,333 - - 01.04.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom 10 g/3 L 8,67±0,882 7,67±0,882 4,0±0,577 6,67±0,882 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 7,67±0,333 6,67±0,333 4,0±0,577 6,67±0,333 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 7,0±0,577 6,0±0,577 3,0±0,577 5,67±0,882 05.05.2016 I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom 10 g/3 L 19,3±0,333 17,0±0,0 156,3±16,89 7,0±1,00 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 16,0±3,055 11,67±1,764 144,3±17,46 3,83±1,59 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 10,0±0,0 8,0±0,0 90,5±34,50 4,0±1,732 28.05.2016 după culesul de la salcâmul alb I Sirop de zahăr+Stimulcom 10 g/3 L 27,0±0,0 21,0±2,082 - 30,17±4,772 II Sirop de zahăr+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (martor I) 27,0±0,0 17,67±2,028 - 26,27±9,675 III Sirop de zahăr (martor II) 27,0±0,0 17,0±5,132 - 20,73±9,954Batch Remedy administered per liter of sugar syrup Indices Number of combs in the family, pcs. Family strength, spaces between combs populated with bees Capped brood, hundreds of cells/frames Honey reserve, kg 23.02.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom 10 g/3 L 7.0±0.0 6.0±0.0 - - II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 7.67±0.667 6.67±0.667 - - III Sugar syrup (control II) 6.67±0.333 5.67±0.333 - - 01.04.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom 10 g/3 L 8.67±0.882 7.67±0.882 4.0±0.577 6.67±0.882 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 7.67±0.333 6.67±0.333 4.0±0.577 6.67±0.333 III Sugar syrup (control II) 7.0±0.577 6.0±0.577 3.0±0.577 5.67±0.882 05.05.2016 I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom 10 g/3 L 19.3±0.333 17.0±0.0 156.3±16.89 7.0±1.00 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 16.0±3.055 11.67±1.764 144.3±17.46 3.83±1.59 III Sugar syrup sugar (control II) 10.0±0.0 8.0±0.0 90.5±34.50 4.0±1.732 28.05.2016 after picking from white locust I Sugar syrup+Stimulcom 10 g/3 L 27.0±0.0 21.0±2.082 - 30.17±4.772 II Sugar syrup+Vitacorm AD-1 - 3 ml/L (control I) 27.0±0.0 17.67±2.028 - 26.27±9.675 III Sugar syrup (control II) 27.0±0.0 17.0±5.132 - 20.73±9.954
Hrănirea albinelor cu amestec de sirop de zahăr şi stimulentul nutriţional „Stimulcom” în cantitate de 10,0 g/3 L stimulează prolificitatea mătcilor, care au depus câte 1302 ouă în 24 ore. Prolificitatea mătcilor din lotul II (martor I) a constituit 1202 ouă şi din lotul III (martor II) - 754 ouă în 24 ore. Rezerva de miere în cuib a variat între 3,83 kg (lotul II) şi 7,0 kg (lotul I). Feeding the bees with a mixture of sugar syrup and the nutritional stimulant "Stimulcom" in an amount of 10.0 g/3 L stimulates the prolificacy of the queens, who laid 1302 eggs in 24 hours. The prolificacy of the queens in batch II (control I) was 1202 eggs and in batch III (control II) - 754 eggs in 24 hours. The honey reserve in the nest varied between 3.83 kg (batch II) and 7.0 kg (batch I).
La controlul efectuat pe data de 28 mai 2016 s-a constatat că utilizarea stimulentului nutriţional „Stimulcom” în hrănirea în perioada de primăvară în lipsa culesului nectaro-polinifer sporeşte producţia de miere depozitată în cuib. Familiile de albine din lotul I experimental au depozitat în cuib de la salcâmul alb în medie câte 30,17 kg sau cu 3,9 kg (lotul II) şi 9,44 kg (lotul III) mai mult, ceea ce constituie cu 14,85...45,57% mai mult faţă de loturile martor I şi II (tabelul 3, figura 3). During the control carried out on May 28, 2016, it was found that the use of the nutritional stimulant "Stimulcom" in feeding in the spring period in the absence of nectar-polliniferous collection increases the production of honey stored in the nest. The bee families in the experimental group I stored in the nest from the white locust on average 30.17 kg or 3.9 kg (group II) and 9.44 kg (group III) more, which is 14.85...45.57% more than in the control groups I and II (table 3, figure 3).
Aşadar, în baza rezultatelor experienţelor efectuate la trei stupine din două raioane cu baza meliferă diferită, putem menţiona că s-a stabilit că doza optimală a stimulentului nutriţional este de 10 g/2,5 L de sirop de zahăr, iar hrănirea se efectuează odată la 10...12 zile, câte un lutru după revizia de primăvară până la începutul culesului de la salcâmul alb. Therefore, based on the results of experiments carried out in three apiaries from two districts with different honey base, we can mention that it was established that the optimal dose of the nutritional stimulant is 10 g/2.5 L of sugar syrup, and feeding is carried out once every 10...12 days, one feeding after the spring inspection until the beginning of the white acacia harvest.
Aplicarea procedeului elaborat asigură sporirea productivităţii familiilor de albine cu 6,14 şi, respectiv, 54,73% faţă de loturile martor. The application of the developed procedure ensures an increase in the productivity of bee colonies by 6.14 and, respectively, 54.73% compared to the control batches.
1. Буренин Н. Л., Котова Г. Н. Справочник по пчеловодству. Москва, Колос, 1977, p. 27 - 29 1. Burenin N. L., Kotova G. N. Handbook of beekeeping. Moscow, Kolos, 1977, p. 27 - 29
2. Кривцов Н. И., Лебедев В. И., Туников Г. М. Пчеловодство. Москва, Колос, 2000, p. 192 - 200 2. Krivtsov N. I., Lebedev V. I., Tunikov G. M. Beekeeping. Moscow, Kolos, 2000, p. 192 - 200
3. MD 812 Y 2014.09.30 3. MD 812 Y 2014.09.30
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| US11350648B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2022-06-07 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Compositions and related methods for agriculture |
| US11471433B1 (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2022-10-18 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Postbiotic compositions and related methods for agriculture |
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| CN109055268B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-08-31 | 云南农业大学 | A compound microecological preparation and its application in bee breeding |
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| SU733584A1 (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-05-15 | Ордена Ленина Институт Элементоорганических Соединений | Feed for bees |
| SU1489672A1 (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1989-06-30 | Univ Kiev | FOOD FOR BEES |
| SU1472010A1 (en) * | 1987-02-23 | 1989-04-15 | Институт элементоорганических соединений им.А.Н.Несмеянова | Feed additive for bees |
| MD1409G2 (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-10-31 | Universitatea De Stat Din Comrat | Bee feeding nutrient mixture |
| MD3158G2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2007-05-31 | Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for obtaining supplements for bees and processes for bee-family feeding |
| MD538Z (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-03-31 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for raising bee colonies |
| MD567Z (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-07-31 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Queen bee rearing method |
| MD878Z (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-09-30 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for feeding nurse bees |
| MD848Z (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-31 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for growing bees |
| MD812Z (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-04-30 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for feeding bees |
| MD4438C1 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-05-31 | Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for the production of [tetraoxoethylenediamine tetraacetatedimolibdenum V] bis-(tetraphenylphosphonium)di-hemihydrate compound and process for feeding bees with its use |
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| MD1062Z (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-03-31 | Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for feeding Apis mellifera bee families |
| MD1090Z (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-06-30 | Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for haploid induction in barley |
| MD1079Z (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-05-31 | Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for feeding Apis mellifera bee families |
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| US11690387B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2023-07-04 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Methods and related compositions for manufacturing food and feed |
| US11471433B1 (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2022-10-18 | Flagship Pioneering Innovations V, Inc. | Postbiotic compositions and related methods for agriculture |
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