MD538Z - Process for raising bee colonies - Google Patents
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- MD538Z MD538Z MDS20120019A MDS20120019A MD538Z MD 538 Z MD538 Z MD 538Z MD S20120019 A MDS20120019 A MD S20120019A MD S20120019 A MDS20120019 A MD S20120019A MD 538 Z MD538 Z MD 538Z
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019722 synbiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la apicultură, în particular la un procedeu de creştere a familiilor de albine. The invention relates to beekeeping, in particular to a process for raising bee colonies.
Pentru procesele vitale familia de albine are nevoie de o cantitate considerabilă de hrană - miere şi păstură. O familie puternică pe parcursul unui an consumă 90 kg miere: în perioada repausului de iarnă - cca 10 kg, iar în perioada vitală activă - primăvara, vara şi toamna - cca 80 kg (pentru întreţinerea vieţii indivizilor adulţi, hrănirea larvelor, secreţia cerii, consumul energetic în timpul zborului, precum şi pentru prelucrarea nectarului în miere) (Буренин Н. Л., Котова Г. Н. Справочник по пчеловодству. Москва, Колос, 1977, с. 27-29). For vital processes, the bee colony needs a considerable amount of food - honey and brood. A strong colony consumes 90 kg of honey during the year: during the winter rest period - about 10 kg, and during the active vital period - spring, summer and autumn - about 80 kg (for the maintenance of the life of adult individuals, feeding the larvae, wax secretion, energy consumption during flight, as well as for processing nectar into honey) (Burenin N. L., Kotova G. N. Handbook of Beekeeping. Moscow, Kolos, 1977, pp. 27-29).
În cazurile când în familie cantitatea rezervei de hrană este insuficientă, albinele trebuie să fie alimentate suplimentar. In cases where the amount of food reserve in the family is insufficient, the bees must be fed additionally.
Este cunoscut procedeul de alimentare a albinelor, în calitate de înlocuitori ai mierii se foloseşte zahăr. Pentru stimularea creşterii puietului se foloseşte sirop de zahăr de 50% (1 kg de zahăr la 1 l de apă) [1]. The process of feeding bees is known, using sugar as a substitute for honey. To stimulate the growth of brood, 50% sugar syrup is used (1 kg of sugar to 1 l of water) [1].
Dezavantajul acestui procedeu constă în aceea că în asemenea condiţii albinele nu pot să crească puiet, să secrete ceară, să construiască faguri, să prelucreze o cantitate mare de nectar. The disadvantage of this process is that under such conditions, bees cannot raise brood, secrete wax, build honeycombs, or process a large amount of nectar.
Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia constă în stimularea familiei de albine în perioada de primăvară cu un aditiv furajer (sinbiotic complex) pentru a spori puterea, prolificitatea mătcilor, numărul de puiet căpăcit, precum şi productivitatea. The problem that the invention solves consists of stimulating the bee colony in the spring with a feed additive (complex synbiotic) to increase the strength, prolificacy of the queens, the number of brood hatched, as well as productivity.
Esenţa invenţiei constă în aceea că procedeul de creştere a familiilor de albine include hrănirea lor cu sirop de zahăr de 50%, în care se introduce un aditiv furajer, care conţine tulpini de lacto- şi bifidobacterii în cantitate de 1·106 UFC/g, precum şi, în % mas.: lactuloză până la 5, extract de drojdii până la 20, pectină până la 10, în cantitate de 50…200 mg/L de sirop. Hrănirea se efectuează din calculul un litru de amestec la o familie de albine, seara, peste fiecare 10…12 zile, începând din primele zile ale lunii aprilie până la începutul culesului principal. The essence of the invention is that the process of growing bee colonies includes feeding them with 50% sugar syrup, into which is introduced a feed additive, which contains strains of lacto- and bifidobacteria in the amount of 1·106 UFC/g, as well as, in % mass: lactulose up to 5, yeast extract up to 20, pectin up to 10, in the amount of 50…200 mg/L of syrup. Feeding is carried out from the calculation of one liter of the mixture per bee colony, in the evening, every 10…12 days, starting from the first days of April until the beginning of the main harvest.
Rezultatul invenţiei constă în creşterea puterii familiei de albine, a prolificităţii mătcilor, a numărului de puiet căpăcit, precum şi în sporirea producţiei de miere. The result of the invention consists in increasing the strength of the bee colony, the prolificacy of the queens, the number of brood hatched, as well as in increasing honey production.
Aditivul furajer «Праймикс - Бинорм П», ТУ У 15.7-31034548-033.2009 (sinbiotic complex) este cunoscut şi se produce în Ucraina. Este un produs din celule liofilizate special selecţionate după rezistenţa la antibiotice şi care sunt antagoniste microflorei patogene de tulpini de lacto- şi bifidobacterii cu activitatea de 1·106 KOE/g, conţine probiotic - fructoligozaharide (lactuloză), vitaminele grupei B, pectină, acidifiant natural. Aditivul furajer se prepară conform condiţiilor tehnice indicate. The feed additive "Praymix - Binorm P", TU U 15.7-31034548-033.2009 (synbiotic complex) is known and produced in Ukraine. It is a product of lyophilized cells specially selected for antibiotic resistance and antagonistic to pathogenic microflora of lacto- and bifidobacteria strains with an activity of 1·106 KOE/g, contains probiotics - fructooligosaccharides (lactulose), vitamins of group B, pectin, natural acidifier. The feed additive is prepared according to the indicated technical conditions.
Exemplu de realizare a invenţiei Example of embodiment of the invention
Pentru determinarea condiţiilor optimale de realizare a procedeului a fost studiată influenţa aditivului furajer asupra creşterii, dezvoltării şi productivităţii familiilor de albine. Pentru aceasta au fost formate 6 loturi de familii de albine, inclusiv 2 martor şi 4 experimentale, cărora li s-a administrat aditivul furajer cu sirop de zahăr. To determine the optimal conditions for carrying out the process, the influence of the feed additive on the growth, development and productivity of bee colonies was studied. For this, 6 batches of bee colonies were formed, including 2 control and 4 experimental, which were administered the feed additive with sugar syrup.
Siropul se pregăteşte în felul următor: apa se încălzeşte până la fierbere, apoi se adaugă zahărul în raport de 1:1, soluţia se agită până se dizolvă complet zahărul. Când siropul se răceşte până la temperatura de 30°C se adaugă aditivul furajer dizolvat în 80…100 ml apă şi se agită împreună. The syrup is prepared as follows: heat the water to boiling, then add the sugar in a 1:1 ratio, stir the solution until the sugar is completely dissolved. When the syrup cools to 30°C, add the feed additive dissolved in 80…100 ml of water and stir together.
Familiile de albine din lotul I (martor) s-au dezvoltat în perioada de primăvară utilizând rezerva de miere din cuib, fără alimentare suplimentară; The bee colonies in group I (control) developed during the spring using the honey reserve in the nest, without additional feeding;
Familiilor de albine din lotul II (martor) li s-a administrat câte un litru de sirop de zahăr pur la o familie de albine. Bee colonies in group II (control) were given one liter of pure sugar syrup per colony.
Familiilor de albine din lotul III (experimental) li s-a administrat câte 1 l de sirop de zahăr cu 50 mg de aditiv furajer. Bee colonies in group III (experimental) were given 1 l of sugar syrup with 50 mg of feed additive.
Familiilor de albine din lotul IV (experimental) li s-a administrat câte 1 l de sirop de zahăr cu 100 mg de aditiv furajer. Bee colonies in group IV (experimental) were given 1 l of sugar syrup with 100 mg of feed additive.
Familiilor de albine din lotul V (experimental) li s-a administrat câte 1 l sirop de zahăr cu 150 mg de aditiv furajer. Bee colonies in group V (experimental) were given 1 l of sugar syrup with 150 mg of feed additive.
Familiilor de albine din lotul VI (experimental) li s-a administrat câte 1 l de sirop de zahăr cu 200 mg de aditiv furajer. Bee colonies in group VI (experimental) were given 1 l of sugar syrup with 200 mg of feed additive.
Familiile de albine din loturile experimentale au fost alimentate, câte 1 l sirop de zahăr cu adaos de aditiv furajer, odată la 10…12 zile, seara, începând cu primele zile ale lunii aprilie şi până la începutul culesului principal de la salcâmul alb (19 mai). The bee colonies in the experimental batches were fed 1 l of sugar syrup with the addition of a feed additive, once every 10...12 days, in the evening, starting with the first days of April and until the beginning of the main harvest from the white locust (May 19).
Rezultatele cercetărilor au demonstrat că la momentul formării loturilor experimentale (1.04.2011) puterea familiilor de albine era de 6,0…6,67 spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine (tabelul 1). Coeficientul de variaţie are extremităţile de la 0 până la 16,67%. The research results showed that at the time of the formation of the experimental groups (1.04.2011) the strength of the bee colonies was 6.0…6.67 spaces between the combs populated with bees (table 1). The coefficient of variation has the extremes from 0 to 16.67%.
Tabelul 1 Table 1
Puterea familiilor de albine la 1.04.2011 The power of bee colonies on 1.04.2011
Lotul X ± Sx V, % I. Miere (martor I) 6,0 ± 0,577 16,67 II. Sirop de zahăr pur (martor II) 6,0 ± 0,577 16,67 III. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 50 mg/l de sirop 6,0 ± 0,253 6,59 IV. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 100 mg/l de sirop 6,0 ± 0,0 0,00 V. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 150 mg/l de sirop 6,17 ± 0,167 4,68 VI. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 200 mg/l de sirop 6,67 ± 0,333 8,66Lot X ± Sx V, % I. Honey (control I) 6.0 ± 0.577 16.67 II. Pure sugar syrup (control II) 6.0 ± 0.577 16.67 III. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 50 mg/l of syrup 6.0 ± 0.253 6.59 IV. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 100 mg/l of syrup 6.0 ± 0.0 0.00 V. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 150 mg/l of syrup 6.17 ± 0.167 4.68 VI. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 200 mg/l of syrup 6.67 ± 0.333 8.66
La controlul efectuat pe data de 19.05.2011 la începutul culesului principal de la salcâmul alb s-a constatat că familiile din lotul IV au crescut, puterea lor constituind în medie câte 13,33 spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine sau cu 26,9…37,8% mai mare decât a loturilor martor I şi II. During the inspection carried out on 19.05.2011 at the beginning of the main harvest from the white locust, it was found that the families in batch IV had increased, their strength constituting on average 13.33 spaces between the honeycombs populated with bees or 26.9…37.8% higher than that of the control batches I and II.
Cel mai mare număr de puiet căpăcit a fost obţinut la familiile de albine din lotul IV, ajungând până la 199,33 sute celule, cu 41,9 sute celule mai mult decât la lotul I (martor) şi, respectiv, 66,66 faţă de lotul II (martor), sau cu 41,9…50,2% mai mult faţă de loturile martor (tabelul 2). The highest number of capped brood was obtained in bee colonies from group IV, reaching 199.33 hundred cells, 41.9 hundred cells more than in group I (control) and, respectively, 66.66 compared to group II (control), or 41.9…50.2% more than in the control groups (table 2).
Tabelul 2 Table 2
Starea familiilor de albine la începutul culesului de la salcâmul alb (19.05.2011) The state of bee colonies at the beginning of the white locust harvest (19.05.2011)
Lotul Puterea familiilor, spaţii între fagurii populaţi cu albine Puiet căpăcit, sute celule Miere, kg I. Miere (martor I) 10,5 ± 2,50 140,5 ± 13,59 2,0 ± 1,00 II. Sirop de zahăr pur (martor II) 9,67 ± 1,202 132,67 ± 10,806 3,33 ± 0,667 III. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 50 mg/l de sirop 11,02 ± 0,453 155,69 ± 2,637 3,02 ± 0,459 IV. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 100 mg/l de sirop 13,33 ± 1,856 199,33 ± 12,143 2,33 ± 1,333 V. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 150 mg/l de sirop 11,33 ± 0,333 169,33 ± 1,856 3,33 ± 0,333 VI. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 200 mg/l de sirop 12,0 ± 1,732 173,33 ± 7,965 3,33 ± 0,333Lot Family strength, spaces between combs populated with bees Hatched brood, hundreds of cells Honey, kg I. Honey (control I) 10.5 ± 2.50 140.5 ± 13.59 2.0 ± 1.00 II. Pure sugar syrup (control II) 9.67 ± 1.202 132.67 ± 10.806 3.33 ± 0.667 III. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 50 mg/l of syrup 11.02 ± 0.453 155.69 ± 2.637 3.02 ± 0.459 IV. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 100 mg/l of syrup 13.33 ± 1.856 199.33 ± 12.143 2.33 ± 1.333 V. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 150 mg/l of syrup 11.33 ± 0.333 169.33 ± 1.856 3.33 ± 0.333 VI. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 200 mg/l of syrup 12.0 ± 1.732 173.33 ± 7.965 3.33 ± 0.333
Rezerva de miere în familiile de albine a variat de la 2,0 kg (lotul I) până la 3,33 kg (lotul II, V şi VI), ce confirmă că în această perioadă, în jurul stupinei, în raza utilă de zbor a albinelor, lipseşte culesul de întreţinere sau productiv şi albinele consumă miere din rezerva familiei. The honey reserve in the bee colonies varied from 2.0 kg (lot I) to 3.33 kg (lot II, V and VI), which confirms that during this period, around the apiary, within the useful flight range of the bees, there is no maintenance or productive collection and the bees consume honey from the colony reserve.
Prolificitatea maximală a mătcilor s-a depistat la lotul IV, în perioada indicată era de 1661,1 ouă în 24 ore, lotul VI - 1444, lotul V - 1411,1 şi lotul III - 1297,4 ouă. În lotul I, familiile de albine care nu au fost suplimentar alimentate, dar s-au hrănit cu rezerva de miere din cuib, mătcile depuneau câte 1170,8 ouă, iar la cele din lotul II, care au fost alimentate cu sirop de zahăr, prolificitatea a fost de 1105,6 ouă în 24 ore sau cu 5,6% mai mică în comparaţie cu lotul I. The maximum prolificacy of queens was detected in group IV, during the indicated period it was 1661.1 eggs in 24 hours, group VI - 1444, group V - 1411.1 and group III - 1297.4 eggs. In group I, the bee colonies that were not additionally fed, but fed on the honey reserve from the nest, the queens laid 1170.8 eggs each, and in those in group II, which were fed with sugar syrup, the prolificacy was 1105.6 eggs in 24 hours or 5.6% lower compared to group I.
Mătcile din loturile experimentale au avut o creştere a prolificităţii cu 126,6 (lotul III) şi 490,3 (lotul IV) ouă în 24 ore sau cu 10,8 şi 41,9% mai mare decât lotul I şi o creştere, respectiv, cu 191,8 şi 555,5 ouă în 24 ore sau cu 17,3 şi 50,2% mai mare decât lotul II. Queens in the experimental groups had an increase in prolificacy by 126.6 (group III) and 490.3 (group IV) eggs in 24 hours or 10.8 and 41.9% higher than group I and an increase, respectively, by 191.8 and 555.5 eggs in 24 hours or 17.3 and 50.2% higher than group II.
Înainte de extragerea mierii de la salcâmul alb (8.06.2011) familiile de albine aveau puterea în loturile martor I şi II de 13,6 şi, respectiv, 14,7 spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine. Cel mai bine s-au dezvoltat familiile de albine din lotul IV, care au primit aditivul furajer (100 mg/l de sirop), având puterea în medie de 19 spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine, cu 4,30…5,33 spaţii mai multe sau cu 29,2…39,0% mai mult decât loturile martor I şi II (tabelul 3). Before honey extraction from white locust (8.06.2011) the bee colonies in control groups I and II had a strength of 13.6 and, respectively, 14.7 spaces between the honeycombs populated with bees. The bee colonies in group IV, which received the feed additive (100 mg/l of syrup), developed best, having an average strength of 19 spaces between the honeycombs populated with bees, 4.30…5.33 spaces more or 29.2…39.0% more than in control groups I and II (table 3).
Tabelul 3 Table 3
Starea familiilor de albine înaintea recoltării mierii la 8.06.2011 The condition of bee colonies before honey harvesting on 8.06.2011
Lotul Puterea familiilor, spaţii dintre fagurii populaţi cu albine Puiet căpăcit, sute celule Miere, kg I. Miere (martor I) 14,7 ± 4,41 113,3 ± 12,72 24,9 ± 8,396 II. Sirop de zahăr pur (martor II) 13,67 ± 2,728 139,0 ± 10,693 25,0 ± 2,266 III. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 50 mg/l de sirop 15,4 ± 3,426 161,4 ± 11,22 29,3 ± 2,523 IV. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 100 mg/l de sirop 19,0 ± 2,517 182,0 ± 21,794 35,8 ± 4,073 V. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 150 mg/l de sirop 14,7 ± 0,88 152,7 ± 12,02 28,5 ± 4,32 VI. Sirop de zahăr + aditiv furajer, 200 mg/l de sirop 17,3 ± 1,45 122,0 ± 7,21 34,7 ± 6,57Lot Family strength, spaces between combs populated with bees Hatched brood, hundreds of cells Honey, kg I. Honey (control I) 14.7 ± 4.41 113.3 ± 12.72 24.9 ± 8.396 II. Pure sugar syrup (control II) 13.67 ± 2.728 139.0 ± 10.693 25.0 ± 2.266 III. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 50 mg/l of syrup 15.4 ± 3.426 161.4 ± 11.22 29.3 ± 2.523 IV. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 100 mg/l of syrup 19.0 ± 2.517 182.0 ± 21.794 35.8 ± 4.073 V. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 150 mg/l of syrup 14.7 ± 0.88 152.7 ± 12.02 28.5 ± 4.32 VI. Sugar syrup + feed additive, 200 mg/l of syrup 17.3 ± 1.45 122.0 ± 7.21 34.7 ± 6.57
Majorarea cantităţii de aditiv la un litru de sirop (150 sau 200 mg) nu a influenţat semnificativ creşterea puterii familiilor de albine. Increasing the amount of additive per liter of syrup (150 or 200 mg) did not significantly influence the increase in the strength of bee colonies.
Cel mai mare număr de puiet căpăcit au avut în această perioadă familiile de albine din lotul IV - 182 sute celule, sau cu 60,6% mai mult faţă de lotul I şi cu 30,9% faţă de lotul II. The bee colonies from group IV had the highest number of brood during this period - 182 hundred cells, or 60.6% more than group I and 30.9% more than group II.
De la salcâmul alb familiile de albine din loturile martor au depozitat 24,9…25,0 kg miere. O cantitate maximă de miere a depozitat o familie de albine din lotul IV, care a fost hrănită cu aditivul furajer, 100 mg/l de sirop - 35,8 kg sau cu 10,8 kg (43,2%) mai mult faţă de loturile martor, lotul III - 29,3 kg, lotul V - 28,5 kg, lotul VI - 34,7 kg sau cu 17,2%, 14%, şi, respectiv, 38,8% mai mult ca loturile martor. From white locust, bee colonies in the control groups stored 24.9…25.0 kg of honey. A maximum amount of honey was stored by a bee colony in group IV, which was fed with the feed additive, 100 mg/l of syrup - 35.8 kg or 10.8 kg (43.2%) more than in the control groups, group III - 29.3 kg, group V - 28.5 kg, group VI - 34.7 kg or 17.2%, 14%, and, respectively, 38.8% more than in the control groups.
Până la extragerea mierii de la salcâmul alb familiile de albine din loturile experimentale au construit câte 0,5…1,3 faguri noi, cele din loturile martor 0…1 faguri. Until the honey was extracted from the white acacia, the bee colonies in the experimental batches built 0.5…1.3 new combs, those in the control batches 0…1 combs.
Din rezultatele prezentate se vede că doza optimă a aditivului furajer este de 100 mg/l de sirop de zahăr (1:1), care a fost administrată în perioada de primăvară câte un litru, peste fiecare 10…12 zile până la începutul culesului de la salcâmul alb. La această doză s-a marcat cea mai mare creştere a puterii familiilor de albine cu 29,2…39,0%, totodată s-a majorat prolificitatea mătcilor şi puietul căpăcit cu 41,9…50,2%, precum şi producţia de miere depozitată de la salcâmul alb cu 43,2% faţă de loturile martor. From the presented results it is seen that the optimal dose of the feed additive is 100 mg/l of sugar syrup (1:1), which was administered in the spring period one liter, every 10…12 days until the beginning of the collection from the white locust. At this dose, the greatest increase in the strength of the bee colonies was noted by 29.2…39.0%, at the same time the prolificacy of the queens and the brood hatched increased by 41.9…50.2%, as well as the production of honey stored from the white locust by 43.2% compared to the control groups.
Aşadar, la realizarea procedeului propus se obţine creşterea puterii familiilor de albine, majorarea prolificităţii mătcilor, puietului căpăcit şi a productivităţii lor. Therefore, when implementing the proposed process, the strength of bee colonies is increased, the prolificacy of queens, brood hatched and their productivity are increased.
1. Кривцов Н.И., Лебедев В.И., Туников Г.М. Пчеловодство. Москва, Колос, 2000, с. 195 1. Krivtsov N.I., Lebedev V.I., Tunikov G.M. Beekeeping. Moscow, Kolos, 2000, p. 195
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| MDS20120019A MD538Z (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Process for raising bee colonies |
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| Country | Link |
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| MD (1) | MD538Z (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD850Z (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-08-31 | Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for feeding of bee-families Apis mellifera |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD567Z (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-07-31 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Queen bee rearing method |
| MD848Z (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-31 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for growing bees |
| MD878Z (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-09-30 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for feeding nurse bees |
| MD812Z (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-04-30 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for feeding bees |
| MD1078Z (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-05-31 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for growing bees |
| MD1193Z (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-04-30 | Николае ЕРЕМИЯ | Process for feeding bees |
| MD1194Z (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-04-30 | Государственный аграрный университет Молдовы | Process for growing bees |
| MD1202Z (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-05-31 | Государственный аграрный университет Молдовы | Process for growing bee families |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD2061G2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-30 | Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for bee-family growth stimulation and increase of productivity thereof |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD2061G2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-30 | Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for bee-family growth stimulation and increase of productivity thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| Буренин Н.Л., Котова Г.Н. Справочник по пчеловодству. Москва, Колос, 1977, с. 27-29 * |
| Кривцов Н.И., Лебедев В.И., Туников Г.М. Пчеловодство. Москва, Колос, 2000, с. 195 * |
| Праймiкс-Бiонорм, ТУ У 15.7-31034548-003:2009 * |
| Праймикс-Бионорм П, февраль 2010, găsit Internet: URL<http://odessa.prom.ua/p336746-prajmiks--bionorm-p.html> * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD850Z (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-08-31 | Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for feeding of bee-families Apis mellifera |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MD538Y (en) | 2012-08-31 |
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| FG9Y | Short term patent issued | ||
| KA4Y | Short-term patent lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration) |