LV11176B - Uracil derivatives - Google Patents

Description

LV 11176 nP0M3B0flHblE ΥΡΑΜΜΙΑ

OnncaHMe

HacTOHiuee M3o6peTeHne othocmtch k HOBOMy np0M3B0flH0My ypai4nna, o6naflaKDU4eMy rep6m4MflHbiM αθμοτβμθμ.

OrpoMHoe pa3HOo6pa3ne rep6wi4MAOB 6bino ποπγπβΗο m ncnonb30Banocb Ha npaKTMKe 3auļMTbi ea>KHbix cenbCKoxo3flMCTBeHHbix Kynb7yp, TaKiix xax pnc, coh, nmeHnua, KyKypy3a, χποποκ, CBeicna m AP·, ot cophjikob μ αππ υβθπμηθημπ npoflyKTMBHOcTM 3tmx cenbCK0X03HMCTBeHHbix KynbTyp. B οοοτβθτοτβμμ c MecTaMM πρΜΜθΗθΗΜίΐ rep6ni4iiflbi mo)kho rpy6o Knaccn0MLļMpoBaTb Ha cneflyioinne τρκ TMria: (1) rep6m4Mflbi ρηπ cyxoflonbHbix noneii, (2) rep6ni4Mflbi pncoBbix nonefi m (3) rep6nuMflbi απλ HenaxoTHbix 3eMenb. Kaxflbiii bma rep6nL|MflOB panee μοχθτ 6biTb noppa3fleneH Ha nopKnaccbi, b οοοτβθτοτβμμ co cnocoāoM πρμμθηθημπ, iame xax rep6m4Hflbi, ββοαμμηθ b ποηβυ, npeflBCxoflOBbie rep6nunflbi m ποοπθβοχοαοβηθ rep6niļHflbl (flHfl 06pa60TKM HMCTBbl). C γΒΘΠΜΗΘΗΜΘΜ B ΠΟΟΠΘΑΗΜΘ TOflbl HaCeneHMfl BO ΒΟΘΜ MHpe Henb3H OTpmjaTb tot φ3κτ, hto npoflyKTMBHOCTb rnaBHbix cenbCK0X03HMCTBeHHbix Ky/ibTyp 0Ka3biBaeT cepbe3Hoe βπμηημθ Ha βκοηομμκυ npon3BOflCTBa προΑγκτοβ nmaHMH Kax<AOM CTpaHbi h, TaKHM o6pa30M, υβθπμηθημθ προαυκτμβηοοτμ maBHbix cenbCKO-xo3HMCTBeHHbix KynbTyp b HacToainee βρθμπ πβππθτοπ αθπομ πθρβοοτθπθηηομ Ba>KHOCTM. B fleiiCTBHTenbHOCTM, nKDflflM, 3aHHMaraU4MMCJ1 CenbCKMM Χ03ΠΜ0ΤΒ0Μ no—npe>KHeMy ηθο6χοαμμη rep6ni4Mflbi, KOTopbie cnocoČHbi skohommhho m 3φφθΚΤΜΒΗ0 yHMHTO>KaTb ΜΠΜ nOflaBnflTb pOCT COPH51KOB, H KOTopbie ΗΘ npHHHHfltOT Bpefla BbipaiiļMBaeMbiM cenbCK0X03flMCTBeHHbiM KynbTypaM.

CyiAecTByeT oco6an noTpeāHOCTb b T3Kmx rep6nLļHflax, KOTopbie MoryT yflOBneTBopnTb cneflyK3UļHM TpeāoBaHMflM: 1) BbICOKMM repČHMHflHblii 3φφθΚΤ npH πρΜΜΘΗΘΗΜΜΜ He6onbUJMX ΚΟΠΜΗΘΟΤΒ. (Ηθο6χοαμμο, ocoēeHHO c tohkm 3peHna 3auļMTbi 0Kpy>Ka(omeM cpeflbi, yHHHTO?KaTb COpHflKM npw ΠρΜΜΘΗΘΗΜΜ KaK MO>KHO MeHblUHX ΚΟΠΜΗΘΟΤΒ TepČMLļMflOB.) 2) Henpoflon>KMTenbHoe ocTaTOHHoe αθμοτβμθ. (B HeflaBHee βρθμπ oTMenanacb npo6neMa, CBfl3aHHan c τθμ, hto xMMMKaTbi, coxpaHHioLL|Me οβοθ αθμοτβμθ b ποηβθ b τθηθημθ AHMTenbHoro ΒρθΜθΗΜ, πρΜΗΜΗΗΐοτ Bpefl ποοπθαυκ)ιαμμ KynbTypHbiM pacTeHMaM; tbkmm o6pa30M, ea>KHO, HTo6bi xviMMKaTbi μμθπμ HenpoAon>KMTenbHbiM OCTaTOHHbIM 3φφΘΚΤ.) 3) BbicTpoe υημητοχθημθ οορΗπκοΒ nocne πρμμθηθημπ rep6ML|Mfla. 2 (OāecnesMBaeTCfl B03M0>KH0CTb noceBa m nepecapKM nocnepyiomMx cenbCKO-xo3aiicTBeHHbix KynbTyp β τθηθημθ κοροτκοΓΟ βρθμθημ nocne πρμμθηθημη XHMMKaTOB.) 4) HamvieHbujee mmcho o6pa6oTOK repČMLjMpoM (npuMeHeHna). (OepMepaM oneHb eax<HO, ητο6η mmcho o6pa6oTOK no yHMHTo>KeHwo cophhkob 6bino yMeHbuieHO po MMHMMyMa). 5) UinpoKMM pnana30H copH^KOB, yHMHToxaeMbix μπμ nopaBnsieMbix ophmm repēnuMpoM. (>KenaTenbHo, mo6bi c noMOīpbra πρμμθηθημη ορηογο M3 rep6MiļMpoB μογπμ yHMHTo>KaTbCii μπμ nopaBnnTbcn paannHHbie cophakm, TaKMe xax UJMpOKOnMCTHbie COpHflKM, TpaBJļHMCTbie COpHflKM Μ ΜΗΟΓΟΠβΤΗΜβ COpHflKM.) 6) Pa3HOo6pa3Hbiii cnoco6 o6pa6oTKM. (ΓβρβΜρΜρΗΗΜ οφφβκτ ycMnMBaeTcn, ecni/i repānuMfl μο>κθτ npMMeHflTbcn pa3nnHHbiMM cnocoēaMM, tbkmmm xax o6pa6oTKa noHBbi, o6pa6oTKa πμοτβν m pp.) 7) He npMMMHeHne Bpepa KynbTypHbiM pacTeHMiiM. (Ha B03penbieaeMbix ποππχ, rpe ΒΜθοτβ npOM3paciaioT KynbTypHbie pacTeHMJi m cophhkm, >xenaTenbHO, HTo6bi c noMouļbK) repčmļupa M36npaTenbHO yHMHTO>KanMCb TonbKO cophakm). Τθμ Ηθ μθηθθ, ecē eīpe ηθ nonyHeHbi rep6MpMpbi, KOTopbie μογπμ 6bi ypoBneTBopnTb βοθμ BbiiueyKa3aHHbiM τρβδοΒΡΗΜΠΜ. Μ3ΒΘοτηο, mto HeKOTopbie οοθρμηθημη npoM3BopHbix ypapMna o6napaioT rep6MpMpHbiM ρθμοτβμθμ. HanpMMep, b cnpaBOHHMKe no necTMLļMpaM "Pesticide Manual", 8-e M3paHMe, οτρ. 89 (ony6nMKOBaH BpMTaHCKMM Οοβθτομ no 3amMTe cenbCK0xo3nMCTBeHHbix KynbTyp The British Crop Protection Council, 1987), onMCbiBaeicn BpoMapnn KaK ορμή M3 rep6MLļMpoB, μμθιοιρμχ ypauMnbHy»o CTpyKTypy. l/l3BecTHbi TaioKe cnepyK5ipMe γθτθρομμκπμηθοκμθ npOM3BopHbie, KOTopbie MoryT cny>KMTb b KanecTBe βκτμβηογο MHrpepneHTa pnn repāMUMpoB: 1) 3-apMnypai4Mn-anKMnoBbie, anKeHMnoBbie m anKMHMneHOBbie npocibie atpMpbi, npepcTaBneHHbie cnepytoLueii cpopMynoM:

rpe R1 npepcTaBnneT C-|_8-anKMn, 02-6·&πκβΗΜΠ, C2-Q 3πκμημπ, C2-8' anKOKCManKMn μπμ -(CH,)n,-0-M=C . 3 LV 11176 R2 npeflCTaBnaeT ranoreH nnn LļnaHO , R2 npefldaBnneT Boflopop nnn ranoreH, R4 npeflCTBrmeT BOflOpop, φτορ πηπ C-ļ_4-anKnn, r5 npeflCTaBnneT C-|_4-anKHn nnn C-ļ_4 ranonflanKnn, nnn R4 h r5 MoryT βμθοτθ npeflCTaBnnTb Tpn- mv\ TeTpaMeinneH (β κοτοροΜ R® h R? He3aBHCHM0 npepcTaBnaioT C-ļ_4-anKnn, n m paeeH 1 nnn 2) η X npepcTaBnneT cočoii O, O-C(O), 0-C(0)-C nnn C(0)-0 (ony6nnKOBaHHa^ 3anBKa Ha naTeHT RnoHMM (KoKan) N 63-107967). 2) CoeflMHeHMH, npepcTaBneHHbie cneflyrotneH 0opMynoM: R1

rpe R1 npeflCTaB/ifleT aTOM Bopopofla, C-|_4-anKHn , C-j_4-ranoHpanKHn, φορΜπη nnn C2-6-anKaHOHnn, R2 npepcTaBnneT προοτοπ 3φπρ ηπη ocTaTOK, copep>KainHH (TM0)Kap60HMn0KCM I/IJ1H CyΠbφOH^1ΠOKC^1, ΠρΜΜΘΜ 3T0T OCTaTOK HenOCpeflCTBeHHO cB^3aH c 6eH3onbHbiM ΑρροΜ A nepe3 aTOM KHcnopopa, npeflCTaBnneT ranoreH Unu qnaHo-, R4 npepcTaBnneT co6oh Βορορορ nnn ranoreH, R^ npepcTaBnneT Boflopofl, ranoreH Unu Cļ_4-anKnn, h R® npeflCTaBnfleT C-ļ_4-anKnn nmi C-ļ_4-ranoMflanKMn, wnn R5 h r6 ΜΟίγτ βμθοτθ npepcTaBnaTb τρπ- ηπη TeTpaMeTiineH, h conn coeflHHeHHii yKa3aHH0H φopMynbl, β κοτοροίί npeflCTaBnneT aTOM Boflopopa (ony6nnKOBaHHan 3anBKa Ha naTeHT RnoHHH (KoKan) N 63-41466). 3) EeH30Tna30n0H0Bbie npon3BOflHbie, npepcTaBneHHbie o6meii φopMynoH:

rpe R npeflCTaBnsieT aTOM Bopopofla, hh3luhh anKHn, hh3whh anKeHnn, hh3ujmh anKHHMn, hh3luhh ranonflanKnn h hh3luhh ranonflanKeHnn, hh3iuhh ranoHflanKMHMn, HH3I1IHH anK0KCH*HH3lllHH anKHn, HH31UHH anK0KCH-HH3UJHH anK0KCH-HM3LUHH anKHn, LļHHHaMHn ηπη HH3LUHH UHaHanKHn (ony6nHKOBaHHa5i 3anBKa Ha naieHT Riiohhh N 62-155276). 4) KoHfleHcnpoBaHHbie reTepouHKnHHecKHe npoH3BopHbie, npepcTaBneHHbie očinen φopMynoH: 4

χ rfle X npeflCTaBJineT οοδοίί aTOM KMcnopofla μπμ cepu μ Z npeflCTaBrmeT:

G

(Z1) (Z2) b κοτοροίί G npeflCTaBnaeT aTOM BOflopofla μπμ ranoreHa, A npeflCTBnneT aTOM ranoreHa nnn hmtpo, (NO)2. E npeflCTaBnneT aTOM BOflopofla, aTOM ranoreHa, C=N, NO2, NH2, OH, SH, OR-ļ (rfle R-| npeflCTaBnneT C-|_5-anKnn, C3_0-Mw<noanKMn, C3_6-uMKnoanKnn-C-ļ_2-anKMHnn, C2_4-anKeHnn, C3_4-anKMHi/in.

II CHC-O, — R,„

(b κοτοροίί Qa m npeflCTaBrmraT He3aBMCMM0 flpyr οτ npyra aTOM KMcnopofla nnw aTOM cepbi, Rļa npeflCTaBnneT aTOM BOflopofla wtm C-ļ_3-anKnn, Rļb npeflCTaBnneT οοδοίί aTOM BOflopofla, C-|_5*anKwn, C2-5-anKeHnn, C3_5-anKMHnn, C2-3-ranonflamnn, C-ļ_2-anK0Kcn-C-ļ_2_anKnn, C3_4-umcnoanKmT-Cļ_2-anKnn, C3_£-umcnoanKMn, CH2CO2—Cļ -3-anKnn- Unu CH(CH3)-C02-Ci-2"ai1KMJ1t wnn Rļa m R-ļb βμθοτθ o6pa3yioT 4-6-HneHHbiii KonbueBoii naKTOH, cocTaBneHHbiii μθτμπθηοβομ fleribio), rpyrmy

CHC —N

II (b κοτοροίί Rļa M Qa MMeK5T Te 3Η3ηθημη, hto onpefleneHbi Bbiiue, m RļC m R-ļd npeflCTaBrmioT He3aBMCMM0 flpyr οτ flpyra aTOM BOflopofla, C-|_5-anKnn, C2-5-anKeHMn, C3_5-anKMHMn, C2_5-ranonflanKnn, C3_6-MMKnoanKnn hjim C3_g-umcnoajiKMn-C-i_2-anKnn, μπμ Rļd M R-|c βμθοτθ o6pa3yioT 5-7-sneHHoe Konbqo, cocTaBneHHoe ΜθΤΜηβΗΟΒοίί ueribto), CH2C=N, TeTparnflponnpaHnn, TeTpamflpo-TnonnpaHi/in, CH2COR-|e 5 LV 11176

(b κοτορνχ R-je npepcTaB/meT Ci_3-anKnn, R-ļf npeflCTaBnneT aTOM Bopopofla, Ci_3-anKnn, CH2C02~C-|-3-anKMn mjim COCH3 rpynny), min Cļ_2- anKOKCM-C-ļ_2-anKnn, SR3 (b κοτοροίί R3 μμθθτ τθ >κθ 3HaMeHMH, μτο m R-j, onncaHHbiii Bbiiue), CO2R5 (b κοτοροίί R® npepcTaB/ineT aTOM Bonopopa, C-|_5-anKMn, C3_g-LļmcnoariKmi μπμ C3_g-LļMKnoanKM/i-C-|_2'anKWi), NHRg (b κοτοροίί Rg npeflCTaBniieT C-j_5-anKnn, C3_g-MMKnoanKM/i, C3_g-MHK/ioanKnn-C-ļ_2-anKnn, C2_4-a/iKeHnn mv\ 03.4 anmmn), mv\ CHSNOR7 (b κοτοροίί R7 npeflCTaB/iaeT aTOM BOflopofla, Cļ_5-anKM/i, Cs-g-UMKnoanKmi, C3_g- MmcnoanKun-Cļ^'^K^’ C2_4-ameHMn mhh C3_4-anKMHmi), L npepcTaB/ineT οοβοίί aTOM Bopopofla μπμ ranoreHa, Y npeflCTaBnneT aTOM Kucnopopa mvi aTOM cepbi, n paeeH 0 mjim 1, m J npeflCTaBnjieT co6oii aTOM BOflopopa, aTOM ranoreHa, Ci_5-amiin, C3_g-Lļi/iKTioanKiin, C3_g-LļMK/ioanKnn- C-ļ_2*anKnn, C2_4-a/iKeHnn, C3_5-anKMHnn, Cļ_5-ranonfla/iKMn, 03-4- ranoMflanKeHtin, C3_4-ranonflanKMHnn, C-|_2-anKOKCM-C-ļ_2 anKMn, C^CsN, CH2CO2R8 (rqe Rg npepcTaBrmeT aTOM BOflopofla, Cļ_5-anKnn, C3_g-qnKnoanKnn mv\ C3_g-unKnoanKMn-C-ļ_2-ajiKMn), min CH2CH2CO2R9 (rpe Rg npeflCTaBnaeT aTOM BOflopofla, Cļ_5-anKnn, C3_g-qw<noanKMn nnn C3_g i4MKnoajiKnn-Ci_2-anKnn) - (ony6ni/iKOBaHHan 3a*BKa Ha naTeHT RnoHm (KoKan) N 1-250388). 5) CoeflMHeHM^, npeflCTaBneHHbie cnenyiomeii φopMyπoίί:

R

rpe R1 npeflCTaenjļeT Bopopop, C-|_4-anKnn, C2_4-ariKeHWi, C2_4-anKMHWi, C2-6 ariKOKCnanKHn, φορΜΜη, C2-g-anKaHonn min C2-g-anKOKCMKap6oHnn; R^ npepcTaBn^eT Βορορορ, C-ļ_g-anKnn, C2_4-aaKeHMn-, C2_4-anKMHWi nnn C2--6-anKOKcnanKnn; R® npeflCTaBrmeT ranoreH nnn HMTpo; R4 npepcTaBnneT aTOM

Bopopofla nnn ranoreHa; R® npepcTaB/ineT eopopop, ranoreH, C-ļ_4*anKnn, ΧΠΟΡΜΘΤΜΠ, βρΟΜΜΘΤΜΠ, ΓΜΑρΟΚΟΜΜΘΤΜΠ, Cļ-g-anKOKCMMeTHJI, Cļ_5-ΒΠΚΜΠΤΜΟΜΘΤΜΠ, LļMaHO, HHTpO ΙΛΠ1Λ ΤΜΟ11Μ3Η3Τ0; R® ΠρθρθΤ3ΒΠ51ΘΤ BOflOpOfl, C-ļ-4- 6 ariKnn μπμ C-ļ_4- φτορβηκΜη; mjim R2 μ r6 βμθοτθ npepcTaenfliOT Tpn- μπμ TeTpaMeTnneHOByjo rpynny, b κοτοροίί opHa M3 yKa3aHHbix Me™neHOBbix rpynn μο>κθτ 6biTb 3aMeiueHa KMcnopopoM μπμ cepoii, mjim stm rpynribi MoryT 6biTb 3aMeineHbi C-|_3-anKHJi0M; μ X npepcTaenfleT Ktīcnopop μπμ cepy, b κοτορωχ (i) Korpa R5 - φτορ, R® npepcTaBnaeT C1.4- anKnn mv\ Ο-ι^-φτορβηκΜΠ, m (ii) Korpa r5 . pnaHO, r6 npepcTaen^eT eopopop n/iw C-j_4-aflKnn, μ X npepcTaenfleT Kucnopop, m conui coepMHeHMM yKa3aHH0M φοριν^ηω, rpe R1 m/ujim R2 npepcTaBnaeT (npepcTaBrmioT) eopopop (ony6nuKOBaHHa5i 3a*iBKa Ha naTeHT RnoHMM (KoKan) N 61-221178). 6) TeTparnpp<^TanMMnpHbie npon3BopHbie, npepcTaB/ieHHbie cnepy»omeii φοριν^ποίί:

rpe R1 npepcTaBn^eT C-|_5-a/iKnn, C3_5-anKeHwi, C3_5-a/iKMHHP unu C-|_3-anKOKCMMeTM/i, X npepcTaBJiaeT Βορορορ, φτορ μπμ χπορ, μ A npepcTaB/ineT co6om rpynny φορι^/ιω RJ RJ R7

I I I — CH — N— unu —C=N — (b κοτοροίί R2 npepcTBnaeT stom eopopopa mvt μθτμπ, R2 npepcTae/ifleT eopopop mv\ μθτμη, m aTOM a30Ta CBH3aH c 6eH3o/ibHbiM KO/ibLļOM (ony6nnKOBaHHa5i 3ajļBKa Ha naTeHT RnoHvui (KoKaii) N 61-85385). 7) Tθτρ3ΓΜρροφτ3ΠΜΜΜρΗΒΐβ npon3BopHbie, npepcTaBneHHbie cnepyKDipeii φopMyπoίί:

rpe R^ npepcTaBnaeT anmn, βηκβΗΜΠ, οπκμημπ, amoKCManKHn unu a/iKOKCMa/iKOKCMa/iKM/i, m R2 npepcTaB/iaeT eopopop mv\ μθτμπ (ony6nnKOBaHHaji 3£WBKa Ha naTeHT RnoHMM (KoKan) N 61-30586). 7 LV 11176 8) TeTpamiļpocfrranMMUflHbie npoi/i3BOflHbie, npeflCTaBneHHbie cneflyioifleii φορΜγποΜ:

rpe npeflCTaBnfieT anKiin, anKeHiin, anKMHiin, anKOKcnanKnn nnii anKOKCnanKOKCManKnn, m r2 npeflCTaBnneT eoflopofl nnn Μθτιιη (ony6nw<OBaHHan 3aflBKa Ha naTeHT RnoHnn (Ko«an) N 61-76476). 9) TeTparMflpocpTanMMMflHbie npon3BOflHbie, npeflciaBneHHbie cnepyiomeii φορΜγποίί:

rfle R npefldaBnfleT C-ļ_5-anKnn, C3_5-anKeHiin, C3_5-anKMHnn Unu Cļ_3-anKOKCMMeTMn, μ X npeflciaBnnei eoflopofl Unu φτορ (ony6miKOBaHHafl 3anBKa Ha naieHT RnoHMM (Ko«an) N 61-43188). 10) rep6i4Lļi4flHbie coeflHHeHiin, HMeKDiflMe o6myio φορΜγηγ:

o rpe X npeflCTaen^eT eoflopofl mv\ rnflpoKCnn, R1 npeflCTaBnaeT eoflopofl μπμ ranoMfl,n R^ npeflCTBnneT anKnn, MHKnoanKnn, φβΗΐιπ, anKeHiin m 3aMeuļeHHbie npon3BOflHbie yKa3aHHbix Bbiuie coeflMHeHMM (naTeHT CUiA N 3981715). 11) Γep6nL|MflHbie οοθαμηθημλ, MMetomiie o6uļyio φορΜγηγ:

o 8 rfle X npeflCTaBn?ieT BOflopop μπμ ruppoKCM , R1 - BOflopop nnn ranonp, -anKnn, MMKnoanKnn, Φθημπ, anKeHnn m 3aMemeHHbie npon3BOflHbte 3Twx coeflMHeHnCi (naTeHT CLUA N 3869457). 12) CoeflMHeHMfl 0opMynbi:

R

COOR1 R3

rpe R1 - BOflopoA, C-ļ_4-anKnn, C3_4-anKeHnn, C3_4-anKMHMn μπμ C-|_4* ra^onflanKnn, R^ npeACTaB/iaeT R7

I */c/„-q i R7

Mfin, Korfla R1 npeflCTaBA^eT ranoMAariKnn, BOflopofl, C-j-g-anKM^, C2-8-anKeHnn, C2_8-anKHHnn nnn C2_8-anKOKCnanKnn, R^ npeflCTaBnjieT ra/ioreH μπμ pnaHO, R4 npeflCTaBnaeT BOflopOfl v\m ranoreH m r5 npeflCTaBnaeT Bonopofl, φτορ μπμ C-ļ_4-rajiOMflanKM^, m TaioKe nx eHonbHbie npocTbie 3φΜρυ m conn (WO 88/10254).

Bo3HMKna HacTOHTenbHafl noTpe6HOCTb b pa3pa6oTKe rep6m4Mfla, KOTopbiii Μθ>κθτ yflOBneTBopyiTb ynoMJiHyTbiM Bbiiue Tpe6oBaHMiiM 1-7, a μμθηηο, rep6m4Mfla, κοτορωίί npojiB/ifleT M36npaienbHoe fleiicTBue, ηθ πρμηιίηαη epepa KynbTypHbiM pacTemiflM (τ. e. 6e3 ποβρθτκαθημη KynbTypbi), o6Hapy>KMBaeT npeBocxoflHoe rep6MLļMAHoe fleiicTBue npn HM3Koii fl03e β οτηοιιιθημμ mnpoKoro pa3Hoo6pa3M5i copHSJKOB, a TaioKe cnoco6eH npoflBJism> TKenaeMbiPi 3φφθκτ κάκ npn o6pa6oTKe noMBbi, Tax m npn o6pa6oTKe nncTBbi. B pe3ynbTaie o6iunpHbix nccneflOBaHuii HacT05nnnx M3o6peTaTeneM 6bino o6HapyxeHO, hto npoM3BOflHbie ypaL|nna, μμθιοιμμθ ranonAajiKnnbHyio rpynny b 6-OM ΠΟΠΟΤΚΘΗΜΜΙΙ Μ φΘΗΜΠΒΗνΚ) rpynny Β 3-ΘΜ ΠΟΠΟΤΚΘΗΜΜ, KOTOpaH ΜΜΘβΤ oco6bifi 3aMecTmenb, npeflCTaBneHHbie o6meii φοριν^ποίί (1), oSnapatoT cnocoāHOCTbK) npOHMKaramero πθρθαβι/οκθημα b pacTeHM?ix m oneHb BbicoKoii repēnuMAHOM aKTMBHOCTbKD, m, no cpaBHGHMio c o6biHHbiMM rep6nqnAHbiMM οοθαμηθημημμ, yKa3aHHbie npon3B0AHbie ypaqnna MoryT npuMeH^TbCB a^a o6pa6oTKM xax ποηβν, Tax m nncTBbi, m OKa3biBatOT npn stom 6biCTpoe m β^οοκο3ΦΦθκτμβηοθ rep6ni4MAHoe αβμοτβμθ α^>κθ npn oneHb hm3Kmx A03ax npOTUB UJMpOKOrO pa3H006pa3M?I COpHflKOB, BKJlKDHaSļ ΜΗΟΓΟΠΘΤΗΜΘ COpHflKM, H o6naAaK3T cboCīctbom ociaTOHHoro 3φφθκτ3 β τθηθημθ πρμθμπθμογο nepnoAa BpeMeHU. HacTOflinee H3o6peTeHMe ocHOBbiBaeTca Ha stom OTKpbiTMU. 9 LV 11176

KpaiKQ5_n ano>Ke η μθ _cymtiociM_M aoSpeieH m

CornacHO nepeoMy acneKTy HacTonmero μ3ο6ρθτθημπ npeflycMaipnBaeTcn npon3BOflHoe ypai4nna, npeflCTaBneHHoe 0opMynoii (1): CH.

b κοτοροίί r2 npeflCTaBnaeT τρΜφτορΜβτΜΠ μπμ nemacpTopMeTM/i; R4 npeflCTaBnaeT Βορορορ μπμ φτορ; npepcTaBnneT Βορορορ, μθτμπ, stmh, προπμπ, annun, nponaprMn, 1-MeTnnnponaprnn, MnaHOMeinn, μθτοκομμθτμπ, 6θη3μπ, o-ΜΘΤΜΠβθΗ3ΜΠ , Π-ΜΘΤΜΠβθΗ3ΜΠ ΜΠΜ ΠΜΚΟΠΜΠ.

CornacHO BTopoMy acneKTy HacTonmero μ3ο6ρθτθημπ npeflycMaTpMBaeTcn npon3BOflHoe ypaLļmia, BbipaxeHHoe φopMyπoM (1-a): CH,

b κοτοροΜ R4 npeflCTaenfleT ΒΟβοροβ, φτορ μπμ xnop; npeflCTaBrmeT rpynnbi

(R^4 npeflCTaBH^eT ΜΘΤΜΠ, 3ΤΜΠ, Η-ηρΟΠΜΠ, Μ30Πρ0ΠΜΠ, H-6yTMH, 3-ΧΠΟρπρΟΠΜΠ μπμ 2,2,2-τρΜφτορ3ΤΜΠ, R^5 npeflCTaBnneT Βορορορ, μθτμπ, stmh μπμ MeTMΠCyΠbφOHMΠ). npoM3BOflHbie ypai4Mna, no HacTonmeMy μ3ο6ρθτθημκ), npepcTaBneHHbie BbiuieyKa3aHHbiMM φopMyπaMM (1) m (2), oGnapaiOT npM3HaKaMM H0BM3Hbi. 10 B C00TB6TCTBMM C ΑΘΠΗΜΜ HaCTOfllMerO Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜΒ H3 IipOH3BOflHblX ypaunna, Bbipa>KeHHbix φορΜγπ3ΜΜ (1) m (1-a), npeflnoHTeHne OTflaeTca οοθαμηθημημ cneflyK>mnx φopMyπ (2), (3) v\ (4). 1) Hn>Ke npuBOfliiTca npoM3BOAHbie ypaunna, Bbipa>KeHHbie φοριν^ποίί (1) CH,

b κοτοροΐί R2 npeflCTaB/ifleT τρΜφτορΜθΤΜπ- μπμ πθητβΦτορθτμπ; R^ npeflCTaBrmeT BOflopofl μπμ φτορ; A2 npeflCTaBnsieT BOflopofl, μθτμπ, θτμπ, nponnn, anmn, nponaprun, 1-MeTMnnponaprnn, μι^ηομθτμπ, μθτοκομμθτμπ, 6θη3μπ, o-μθτμπ6θη3μπ, π-μθτμπ6θη3μπ μπμ nuKonun. 2) Hn>Ke npMBOflflTCfi npoM3BOflHbie ypaunna, BbipaxeHHbie φορι^ποΐί (2)

3) Hnx<e npviBOfljiTCsi npoM3BOAHbie ypai4nna, BbipaxeHHbie φορν^ποΐί (3)

b κοτοροΐί R6 npeflCTaBnaeT

N N N

Bu-t 11 LV 11176 CH, 1 R-' Νγ:° 1ΓΜΥΊϊ ^ N - SO.R’ ^Cl 4) Ημ>κθ npMBOfljrrcfl npot/i3BOflHbie ypaunna, Bbipa>KeHHbie φορΜγποίί (4)

F,C b κοτοροίί R^ npeflCTaBnaeT eopopop, φτορ μπμ χηορ; r24 npeflCTaBnaeT μθτμ/ι, 3ΤΜΠ, Η-ΠρΟΠΜΠ, Μ30ΠΡ0ΠΜΠ, H-6yTM/l, 3-XilOpnpOnnn ΜΠΜ 2,2,2-ΤρΜφΤ0ρ3ΤΜ/ΐ; R25 npepcTaBnjieT Boflopop, μθτμ/ι, θτμπ μπμ μθτμγ^πβΦοημπ. ripoM3BOflHbie ypaqM/ia no HacTOHUļeMy Μ3ο6ρθτθημκ> mo>kho cnHTe3npoBaib b οοοτβθτοτβμμ co cneflyKDUļMMM cxeMaMM peaKLļMM:

CxeMa 1

anKnnnpyiomnū

areHT -►

(i) i 5 LV 11176

CxeMa 2

(Vil) R;

H

O

anKnnnpyiomnM areHT r?'

CH, I A: i ~xxj o m

(VIII)

CxeM a 4

(VIII) npon380flHbie ypaqmna, BbipaxeHHbie cneflytomeii cf3opMynoii /1-a/

ΜΟΧΗΟ CMHT03MpOBaTb B COOTBBTCTBMM CO C/ieflyiOlHMMl1 CXeMaMM 5-11. LV 11176

CxeMa 5

Ιο

CxeMa 7 ^-COjG' X - FjC ^ NHCHj ,Xt (Vl-a) CH, 1 FiC^N^O - ΧΧΚΙ (vm-aj (l-a) Cxevta 8 H | COjG' jl F,C ' ' NHCHj (Vlll-a) G: — OCN R4 H TT 0 R‘—a (Vll-a) CH, 1 - \oC (l-a)

Ctgf.ig 9 LV 11176

CxeMa 10

UTĪM R”S0j-0-S0;R!‘ (X-b) RJ Hal-SO,R:‘ (X-a) -►

NSO,R-‘ I COR1

Cl fleaunnuposaHue CH,

R” I N-SO,R14 Cl (l-o) ! -! ! -! CxeMa 11

(b KOTopbixG"* npepcTaBn^eT C-i-4-anKnn, G2 npepcTaBn^T C-ļ^-anKnn hhm Φθημπ) 19 LV 11176 (1) B οχθμθ 1 (peHmiM30TnounaHaT (VI) noflBepraeTca β3Βημοαθηοτβη>ο co CTIO>KHblM β—aMMHOaKpM/lOBbIM 3φΜρ0Μ (V) C 06pa30BaHHeM Ha nepBOii CTaflHH npow3BOflHoro ypaqnna (Γ), n“, nocne BbifleneHna yKa3aHHoro npon3BOflHoro (Γ) nnn 6e3 ero BbifleneHna, 1-e ποποκθημθ ypaqnnbHoro Konbua anKnnnpyeTca, hto π03Β0πηθτ nonyHHTb npoH3BOflHoe ypaqnna φopMyπbl (I) Ha Βτοροΐί CTaflHH.

BeaKUHajiepBiM_cxaflM n 06blHHO φβΗΗΠΗ30ΤΗ0ΑΗΒΗ3Τ (VI) HCnonb3yeTCa B KOJlHHeCTBe 0,5-1,5 aKBMBaneHTa, npeflnoHTHTenbHO 0,9-1,1 aKBHBaneHTa no OTHOiueHmo κ cno>KHOMy β—aMMHoaxpnnoBOMy ^φ^1py (V).

PeaKqna μο>κθτ npoTexaTb 6e3 pacTBopnTena, ho ο6μηηο flna ycKopeHna peaKLļHH ncnonb3yeTca pacTBopmenb. B KanecTBe npniviepoB pacTBopnTenen, ncnonb3yeMbix flna flaHHon qenn b peaKqnn, MoryT 6biTb Ha3BaHbi οπμΦβτμηθοκμθ yrneBOflopoflbi, TaKHe xax rexcaH, remaH, nnrponH n neTponenHbin 3φηρ; apoMaTHHecKMe yrneBOflopoflbi, Taxne xax 6eH3on, Tonyon, Kcnnon η xnop6eH3on; ranonflnpoBaHHbie yrneBOflopoflbi, Taxne xax χποροφορΜ η μθτμπθηχπορμα; npocTbie 3φηρΗ, TaKHe xax flHSTHnoBbin 3φηρ, flHOKcaH n τeτpaΓHflpoφypaH; KSTOHbi, TaKHe xax aqeTOH h μθτμπ3ΤΜ/ικθτοη; Hmpunbi, Taxne xax aqeTOHHTpnn h H3o6yTMpoHMTpnn; TpeTHHHbie aMHHbi, TaKHe xax nnpHflHH η Ν,Ν-αμ3τηπ3ηηπμη; aMHflbl KMCnOT, TaKHe KaK φθρΜ3ΜΗΑ, Ν,Ν-ΑΗΜβΤΗΠφθρΜ3ΜΗΑ Η Ν-μθτηπ-πηρροπηαοη; cepocofiepiKamne coeflHHeHna, Taxne xax αημθτη/κ^πβΦοκοηα h cyπbφoπaH; BOfla h hx cMecn. Cpefln hhx npeflnoHTHTenbHO Hcnonb3oeaTb απΗφ3ΤΗΗ60ΚΗθ yrneBOflopoflbi, aMHflbi κηοηοτ, cepocoflepxaiiļHe coeflHHeHna m hx CMecn.

PeaKqna μοχθτ npoTeKaTb 6e3 ocHOBaHna, ho očbiHHO ncnonb3yeTca ocHOBaHHe b KonHHecTBe ot 0,5 flo 10 3KBHBaneHT0B, npeflnoHTHTenbHO 1,0-2,0 3KBHBaneHTa no οτηοιι]θηηιο κ cno>KHOMy β—aMHHoaKpnnoBOMy ^φHpy (V). B KanecTBe ocHOBaHna MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca, HanpnMep, opraHHMecKHe ocHOBaHHfl, coflepxaiiļHe a30T, Taxne xax nnpnflHH, τρη3τηπβμηη η 1,4-flna3a6nqnKno- 2,2,2-OKTaH; HeopraHHHecKHe ocHOBaHna, Taxne xax rnflpnfl HaTpna, γηαρηα Kanna, rnflpooKHCb HaTpna, rnflpooKHCb Kanna, Kap6oHaT HaTpna h Kap6oHaT Kanna; n anKoronaTbi MeTannoe, Taxne xax MeTnnaT HaTpna, 3TnnaT HaTpna n TpeT-6yTnnaT Kanna. Cpefln hhx npeflnoHTeHne OTflaeTca rnflpnfly HaTpna, rnflpooKncn HaTpna n rnflpooKncn Kanna.

TeMnepaTypa peaKqnn cocTaBnaeT ο6ηηηο ot 40 flo 200°C, npeflnoHTHTenbHO ot KOMHaTHoii TeMnepaiypbi flo TeMnepaiypbi KnneHna peaKqnoHHon CMecn.

Bpeivia peaKqnn cocTaBnaeT očbiHHO ot 10 MHHyT flo 72 nacoB, npeflnoHTHTenbHO 30 MHHyT - 24 naca. 20 riocne OKOHMaHna peaKLļnn npon3BO,qHoe (I1) μο>κθτ 6biTb BbipeneHO noflKucneHHeM npoflyiaa peaKLinn MMHeparibHon κηοποτοίί, TaKon xaK conaHaa KucnoTa, nnn opraHunecKOiži κηοποτοη, Taxon xax yKcycHaa Kucnoia, τρκφτορ-yxcycHaa KucnoTa, napa-Tonyoncyab0OKncnoTa nnn aHanornHHbie.

Pe_aKi4na_Biopoii_cT.aflHM

Ha ετοροη cTaflun peaxunn npon3BO,qHoe (Γ) anKnnnpyeTca c ncno/ib30BaHneM anKnnnpyioinero areHTa b κοπμηθοτβθ ot 1,0 po 10 3KBHBaneHT0B, npeflnoHTmenbHO 1,0-5,0 3KBnBaneHTOB no οτΗοωβΗηκ» κ npon3BOflHOMy (Γ). B KanecTBe anKnnnpyioinero areHTa MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca, HanpHMep, anxnncepHbie KHcnoTbi, Taxne xax flnMeTnncepHaa KncnoTa h flnsTnncepHaa KucnoTa; n anKunranoreHMflbi, Taxne xax Μβτηηχηορηρ, 3Tnnxnopnfl, ΜθτηηβροΜη,ρ, 3THn6pOMMfl, MeTM/lkiOflMfl M 3THnil0flMfl.

PeaKLina μο>κθτ npoTexaTb 6e3 pacTBopnTena, ho oSbiHHO nna ycxopeHna peaKUMM ncnonb3yeTca pacTBopmenb. B KanecTBe npnMepoB pacTBopnTenen, ncnonb3yeMbix ana Ha3BaHH0n penn b onncaHHon Bbitue peaKLjnn, MoryT 6biTb Ha3BaHbi aπnφaτnL^ecκne ymeBOflopoflbi, Taxne KaK reKcaH, remaH, nnrponH h neTponenHbin 3φηρ; apoMaTMHecKue yrneBopopoflbi, Taxne xax 6eH3on, Tonyon, Kcnnon n xnop6eH3on; ranonflnpoBaHHbie ymeBOflopoflbi, Taxne xax χποροφορΜ n MeTnneHxnopnfl; npocTbie 3φηρ^, Taxne xax flnaTnnoBbin 3φηρ, flnoKcaH n τeτpaΓ^tflpoφypaH; KeTOHbi, Taxne xax aqeTOH η μθτμπ3Τμπκθτοη; Ηητρηπω, Taxne xax aueTOHMTpun n H3o6yTnpoHMTpnn; TpeTMHHbie aMHHbi, TaKMe KaK πηρηβΜΗ m N,N-jqM3TnnaHMriMH; aMMflbi κηοποτ, TaKMe KaK φοριν^ΜΜρ, Ν,Ν-ΑΜΜθτηπφορΜ3ΜΜΑ μ Ν-μθτμππμρροπμαοη; cepocofiep^aipne coe/ļnHeHna, TaKMe KaK ΑΜΜθΤΜί^πΒφοκοΜρ m cyπbφoπaH; Bopa m mx cMecM. Cpepn yKa3aHHbix pacTBopnTenen npeflnoHTeHMe OTpaeTca aπnφaτn'^ecκnM yrneBOAopoflaM, aMnpaM KMcnoT, cepocoflep>KamMM coeflMHeHMa μ μχ ομθομ. B yKa3aHH0M Bbiiue peaKiļnn ο6νηηο ncnonb3yeTca ocHoeaHMe b κοπΜΗβοτΒβ οτ 1,0 flo 10 3KBMBaneHT0B, npeflnoHTMTenbHO 1,0-2,0 aKBMBaneHTa no OTHOiueHMio κ np0M3B0flH0My (1 ). B KanecTBe ocHOBaHna MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca opraHnnecKne ocHOBaHMa, coflep>KaiuMe a30T, TaKMe KaK πμρμαμη, TpM3TMnaMMH μ 1,4-flMa3a6MUMKno-2,2,2-oKTaH; m HeopraHHHecKne ocHOBaHna, TaKMe KaK rnppnA HaTpna, TMflpMfl Kanna, rnApooKncb HaTpna, rMnpooKMCb Kanna, Kap6oHaT HaTpna m KapēoHaT Kanna. Cpepn hmx npeflnoHTMTenbHee Mcnonb30BaTb TaKMe HeopraHMnecKMe ocHOBaHna, KaK rnApnp HaTpna m KapčoHaT Kanna.

TeMnepaTypa peaKUMM cocTaenaeT o6biHHO ot 0 flo 150°C, npeflnoHTMTenbHo οτ KOMHaTHon TeMnepaTypbi po TeMnepaTypbi KMneHMa peaKunoHHon CMecM.

BpeMa peaKLļMM o6biMHO cocTaenaeT 10 MMHyT - 96 nacoB, npepnoHTMTenbHO ot 30 MHHyT po 48 MacoB. 21 LV 11176 (2) B cooTBeTCTBUM co cxeMon 2 N^eHnriKapēaMaT (VII) nopBepraeTca B3aHMOfleilCTBHH3 CO CnO>KHblM β-aMHHOaKpnnOBblM 3φΜρ0Μ (V) C 06pa30BaHMeM na nepeon CTapnn npon3BopHoro ypaunna (Γ) n nocne BbipeneHna npon3BopHoro (I1) nnn 6e3 ero BbipeneHna, 1-e ποπο>κθημθ ypai4nnbHoro Konbqa anKnnnpyeTca, hto πο3βοπηθτ nonyHMTb npon3BOflHoe ypaunna tpopMynbi (I) Ha ΒτοροΛ CTapnn.

PeaKuna riepBoiLciaaMM N-0eHnnKap6aMaT (VII) očbiHHO ncnonb3yeTca β κοπμηθοτβθ 0,5-1,5 3KBMBaneHTa, npepnoHTnTenbHO ot 0,9 po 1,1 3KBHBaneHTa no οτηοινθηηιο κ cno>KHOMy β—aMHHoaKpnnoBOMy 3cļDnpy (V). 06bNHo Tpe6yeTca, HTo6bi b peaKunn npncyTCTBOBan pacTBopmenb. B KanecTBe pacTBopnTena MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca, HanpnMep, 3/ιμΦβτμηθοκμθ ymeBOflopoflbi, TaKne KaK ramaH, nnrponH n neTponenHbin 3φηρ; apoMainnecKue ymeBopopoflbi, TaKne KaK 6eH3on, Tonyon, κοηηοπ n xnop6eH3on; ranonpnpoBaHHbie yrneBopopopbi, TaKne KaK χηοροφορΜ n ΜβτηπβΗχηορηρ; npocTbie 3φηρ^, TaKne KaK pnsTnnoBbin 3φηρ, pnoKcaH n τeτpaΓHnpoφypaH; KeTOHbi, TaKne KaK aueTOH η μθτμ/13τμπκθτοη; Ηητρη/ibi, TaKne KaK aueTOHmpun n n3o6yTnpoHHTpnn; TpeTUHHbie aMMHbi, TaKne KaK πηρηρηΗ η N.N-pnaTnnaHnnnH; aMMflbl KUCnOT, TaKUe KaK φopMaMHfl, Ν,Ν-ρηΜβΤηηφθρΜ3Μηρ M N-ΜβτηηπηρροηηροΗ; cepocopep>Kamne coepnHeHna, TaKne KaK αμμθτμ/κ^γ^Φοκομρ nnn cyπbφoπaH; cnnpTbi, TaKne KaK MeTaHon, 3TaHon, nponaHon n 6yiaHon; Bopa; n nx CM6CI/1. Cpepn hmx npepnoHTnTenbHO ncnonb30BaTb 3ηηφ3τηΗθοκηβ ymeBopopoflbi, aMnpbi κηεηοτ, cepocopep^aipne coepnHeHna η nx cMecn. B onncaHHon Bbiuje peaKunn očbiHHO ncnonb3yeTca ocHOBaHne β κοπμηθοτβθ ot 0,5 po 10 3KBMBaneHT0B, npepnoHTnTenbHO 1,0-2,0 3Κβμβ3/ιθητρ no οτηοιαθημιο k cno>KHOMy β—aMMHoaKpnnoBOMy ^φHpy (V). OcHOBaHna, ncnonb3yeMbie b yKa3aHH0M Bbirne peaKLinn, BKntonaioT HeopraHunecKue ocHOBaHna, TaKne KaK rnppnp HaTpna, rnppnp Kanna, rnppooKncb HaTpna, rnppooKncb Kanna, KapāOHaT HaTpna n Kap6oHaT Kanna; anKoronaTbi MeTannoB, TaKne KaK MeTnnaT HaTpna, 3TnnaT HaTpna n TpeT-6yTnnaT Kanna; n anKnnMepKamnpbi MeTannoB, TaKne KaK MeTnnMepxanTnp HaTpna n smnMepKanTnp HaTpna. Cpepn Hnx npepnoHTnTenbHO ncnonb3oeaTb HeopraHnnecKne ocnoBaHna, TaKne KaK rnppnp HaTpna n anKoronaTbi MeTannoB, TaKne KaK MeTnnaT HaTpna.

PeaKpna ocymecTBnaeTca npn TeMnepaType ο6μηηο ot 0 po 200°C, npepnoHTnTenbHO ot KOMHaTHon TeMnepaTypw po TeMnepaTypbi KnneHna peaKLļnoHHon CMecn.

BpeMa peaKLļnn cocTaenaeT očbiHHO ot 10 MnHyT po 72 nacoB, npepnoHTnTenbHO ot 30 MnHyT po 12 nacoB. 22

riocne 3aBepweHMfl peaKUMM npon3BopHoe (Γ) μο>κθτ BbipeniiTbCJi M3 peaKLinoHHoii CMecu nyieM ποακμοπθημα MMHepanbHoii κμοποτομ, TaKoii KaK conaHan KMcnoTa, m/im opraHMHecKOm κμοποτομ, TaKoii κεκ yKcycHa« KMcnoTa, Tpn0TopyKcycHaa KMcnoTa h n-Tonyoncynbcf>OHOBafl KMcnoTa. P.e.aKLļMfLBio.p.QiLcxaflkiM

AnKunupoBaHue προμ3βοαηογο (Γ) μοχθτ npoBOAMTbca β τθχ >κθ ycnoBnax peaKLļnn, hto m Ha Βτοροίί CTaflMM npopecca cxeMbi 1. (3) Β οχθμθ 3 Φθημπμθοτμομμθηθτ (VI) noflBepraeicsi B3anM0fleiicTBMio c N-3aMemeHHblM β—aMMHOaKpunOBblM CnO)KHblM 3φΐ/ΐρθΜ (VIII), HTO Π03Β0ΠΗΘΤ nonyHMTb npon3BOflHoe ypaqnna 0opMynbi (I) b oflHy οτθαμκχ Mo>kho npMMeHjrrb Te *e caMbie ycnoBM« peaKUMM, hto ncnonb3yK)TCfl b npopecce no οχθμθ 1. (4) ΓΙο οχθμθ 4 N-cpeHMnKap6aMaT (VII) noABepraeTca ββθμμοαθμοτβμιο c N-3aMemeHHbiM β-aMMHoaKpnnoBbiM cno>KHbiM θφιιροΜ (VIII), hto πο3βοπαθτ nonynnTb npon3BOflHoe ypaqmia φopMyπbl (I) b oflHy CTapmo. PeaKUMM μο>κθτ npOBOflMTbCa Β ΤΘΧ >ΚΘ yCJ10BMHX peaKUMM, HTO MCnonb3ytOTCn b npouecce no οχθμθ 2. (5) Β οχθμθ 5 Φθημπμ3οαμ3Η3τ (Vl-a) noABepraeTca β3Θμμοαθμοτβμκ> c β—aMMHoaKpMnoBbiM cno>KHbiM οφΜροΜ (V-a), b pe3ynbTaTe ηθγο o6pa3yeTC* npoM3BOflHoe ypauMna (Γ-a) Ha πθρβομ οτθαμμ, m nocne βηαθπθημα yKa3aHHoro npoM3BOflHoro (Γ-a) μπμ 6θ3 ero BbifleneHMfl, 1-e ποποχθημθ ypauMnbHoro Konbpa MeTMiiMpyeTcs, hto βθαθτ k o6pa30BaHMto προμ3βοαηογο ypaqMna φopMyπbι (l-a) Ha BTOpOM CTaflMM.

PeaKunfl nepBOM οτθαμμ 06blHHO φθΗΜΠΜ30ρΜ3Η3Τ (Vl-a) Mcnonb3yeTCfl Β ΚΟΠΜΗΘΟΤΒΘ 0,5-1,5 3KBMBaneHTa, npennoHTMTenbHO 0,8-1,2 3KBMBaneHTa no OTHotueHMio κ β—aMMHoaKpMnoBOMy cno>KHOMy ^φMpy (V-a).

PeaKUMM μο>κθτ npoTexaTb 6e3 pacTBopMTena, ho očbiHHo Mcnonb3yeTC?i pacTBopMTenb απα ycKopeHMH peaKUMM. B KanecTBe npMMepoe pacTBopMTeneii, Mcnonb3yeMbix απλ ashhom ueriM b peaKLļMM, MoryT 6biTb Ha3BaHbi θπμΦθτμηθοκμθ ymeBOAopoAbi, τθκμθ KaK reKcaH, renTaH, πμγρομη μ neTponeiiHbiM 3φΜρ; apoMaTMnecKMe yrneBOAopoAbi, τθκμθ KaK 6θη30π, Tonyon, κομποπ m xnop6eH3on; ranoMAMpoeaHHbie ymeBOAopoAbi, TaKMe κθκ χηοροφορΜ μ μθτμπθηχπορμα; npocTbie 3φΜρω, Tāme KaK amstm/iobum 3φΜρ, AnOKcaH m τeτpaΓMApoφypaH; κθτοΗω, τθκμθ KaK apeTOH μ μθτμπθτμπκθτοη; ΗΜτρΜ/ibi, TaKMe KaK aueTOHMTpMJi m M3o6yTMpoHMTpM/i; TpeTMHHbie aMMHbi, TaKMe κθκ πμρμαμη μ Ν,Ν-αμθτμπθημπμη; aMMAbi ΚΜοηοτ, τθκμθ KaK Ν,Ν-αμμθτμπθμθτθμμα, Ν,Ν-αμμθτμπΦορμθμμα μ Ν- LV 11176

Mcninnupponuflon; cepocopep^Kaipne coepnneHna, Taxne xax flUMeTnncynb0OKCMfl n cynbcponan; Bopa; n c,\iecn 3tmx pacTBOpnTenen. Cpepn hux npepnoHTUTenbHO ucnonb.30Batb an^ainnecKHe yrneeopopopbi. apoMamnecKne yrneBopopopbi, a.MUflbi κηοποτ n cepocopep/Kaipne οοθρμηθημπ n nx cmgcm.

PeaKLļnn μο>κθτ npoieKaib 6e3 ocHOBaHnn, ho očbiHHO ncnonb3yeTca ocHOBaHue b κοπμηθοτβθ ot 0,5 po 10 3KBHBaneHT0B, npepnoHTMTenbHO 1,0-3,0 SKBUBaneHia no οτηοιιιθημκ» k cno>KHOMy β—aMHHoaKpnnoBOMy 30npy (V-a). B KanecTBe ocHOBaHnn MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca, Hanpniviep, opraHnnecKne ocHOBaHMfi, copep^auļne a30T, TaKne KaK nnpnpnH, TpnaTnnaMnH, N,N-flMMeTMnaHUJIMH, N,N-flH3TMnaHMnHH, 4-(N,N-flMMeTMnaMMHO)nMpHflMH M 1,4-flna3a6nqm<no-2,2,2-oKTaH; HeopraHunecKue ocHOBaHnn, TaKMe xax rnppnp HaTpna, rnppnp Kanna, rnppooKncb HaTpna, rnppooKncb Kanna, Kap6oHaT HaTpna n KapčoHaT Kanna; n anKoronaTbi MeTannoB, TaKne KaK MemnaT HaTpnn, 3Tnnaf HaTpna n TpeT-6yTnnaT Kanna. Cpepn Ηηχ npepnoHTeHne OTpaeTcn rnppnpy HaTpna, τηρροοκηοη HaTpna n τηρροοκηοη Kanna.

TeMnepaTypa peaKLļnn cociaBnaeT očbmHO ot-70 po 200°C, npepnoHTMTenbHO ot -30°C po TeMnepaTypbi KnneHna peaKLļnoHHon CMecn.

BpeMa peaKLļnn cocTaBnaeT ο6νηηο ot 5 MMHyT po 72 MacoB, npepnoMTnTenbHo 10 MnHyT — 12 nacoB.

Ilocne 3aBepuueHnn peaKLļnn npon3BopHoe (l'-a) μο>κθτ BbipenaTbca nyTeM nopKncneHna npopyKTa peaKLļnn MMHepanbHon κηοποτοη, τεκοη KaK conaHaa KncnoTa, nnn opraHnnecKon κηοποτοη, TaKon KaKyKcycHaa KncnoTa, τpnφτopyκcycHaa KncnoTa, π-τoπyoπcynbφOHOBaa KncnoTa nnn aHanornMHbie KucnoTbi.

PeaKuna Βτοροη ciapnu

Ha Βτοροη CTapnn peaKpnn npon3BopHoe (l'-a) MeTnnnpyeTca c ncnonb30BaHneM MeTnnnpyK3ipero areHTa b KonnHecTBe ot 0,5 po 10 3KBnBaneHT0B, npepnoHTnTenbHO 0,8-5,0 3κβμβ3πθητοβ no oTHOiueHnio κ npon3BopHOMy (Γ-a). B KanecTBe MeTnnnpytoiiļero areHTa Μοκετ ncnonb30BaTbca, Hanpniviep, pnMeTnncepHaa KncnoTa n MeTnnranoreHnpbi, TaKne, Ka κ Μβτηηχηορηρ, ΜβτηηβροΜηρ η Μθτηπηορηρ.

PeaKLļnn μο>κθτ npoTeKaTb 6e3 pacTBopnTena, ho pna ycKopeHna peaKpnn očbiHHo ncnonb3yeTcn pacTBopnTenb. B KanecTBe npnMepos pacTBopnTenen, ncnonb3yeMbix b yKa3aHHon Bbiiue peaKLļnn pna paHHon penn, MoryT 6biTb Ha3BaHbi βηηφΒτηΜθοκηβ yrneBopopopbi, TaKne KaK reKcaH, renTaH, nnrponH n neTponenHbin 3φηρ; apoMaTnnecKne yrneeopopopbi, TaKne KaK 6eH3on, Tonyon, κοηηοη n xnop6eH3on; ranonpnpoeaHHbie yrneBopopopbi, TaKne KaK χποροφορινι n ΜθτηηθΗχηορηρ; npocTbie 3φηρ^, TaKne KaK pnaTnnoBbin 3φηρ, pnoKcaH n BAD ORIGINAL ģj 24

TeTparnflpo0ypaH; KSTOHbi, TaKne KaK aueTOH η μθτμπ3τμπκθτοη; HHTpnnbi, TaKne Ka« aMeTOHMTpun n H3o6yTnpoHHTpnn; TpeTHHHbie aMHHbi, TaKne KaK nupnflMH n N, N-flM3TMJiaHnnnH; aMHflbi kmchot, TaKne KaK Ν,Ν-flHMeTnnaueTaMHfl, N,N-pnMeTnn0opMaMHfl n N-MeTnnnnpponnflOH; cepocoflep>Kainne coeflnHeHna, TaKne KaK flnMeτnncyπbφoκcnfl n cynbcf3onaH; BOfla; n nx cMecn. Cpefln Hnx npeflnoMTnTenbHee ncnonb30BaTb ajincpaTnHecKne yrneBOflopoflbi, apoMaTnnecKne yrneBOflopoflbi, npocTbie acpnpbi, KeTOHbi, HnTpnnbi, aMnflbi κηαιοτ, cepocoflep>Kainne coeflnHeHna n nx CMecn. B yKa3aHHon Bbiiue peaKflnn o6biHHO ncnonb3yeTca ocHOBaHne b KonnnecTBe ot O, 5 flo 10 3KBnBaneHT0B npeflnoHTnTenbHO 0,8-3,0 SKBHBaneHTa, no οτΗΟΐυβΗηκ) κ npon3BOflHOMy (Γ-a). B KanecTBe ocHOBaHna MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca opraHnnecKne ocHOBaHna, coflepjKaiune a30T, TaKne KaK nnpnflnH, TpnaTnnaMHH, Ν,Ν-flnivieTnnaHnnnH, N.N-flnaTnnaHnnnH, 4-(N,N-flnMeTnnaMHHo)nnpHflHH n 1,4-flna3a6nMnKno-2,2,2-OKTaH; n HeopraHnnecKne ocHOBaHna, TaKne KaK rnflpnfl HaTpna, rnflpnfl Kanna, rnflpooKncb HaTpna, rnflpooKncb Kanna, Kap6oHaT HaTpna n KapčoHaT Kanna. Cpefln Hnx npeflnoHTeHne oTflaeTca TaKnM HeopraHnnecKnM ocHOBaHnaM, KaK mflpnfl HaTpna n KapčoHaT Kanna.

TeMnepaTypa peaKLļnn oābiHHO cocTaenaeT ot-30 flo 150°C, npeflnoHTnTenbHO ot -10°C flo TeMnepaTypbi KnneHna peaKflnoHHon CMecn.

BpeMa peaKflnn odbiHHO cocTaBnaeT 10 MHHyT-96 nacoB, npeflnoHTnTenbHO ot 30 MnHyT flo 48 nacoB. (6) CornacHO cxeMe 6 N-0eHnnKap6aMaT (Vll-a) noflBepraeTca B3anM0flencTBnio co cno>KHbiM β-aMnHoaKpnnoBbiM 3φηροΜ (V-a), b pe3ynbTaTe nero o6pa3yeTca npon3BOflHoe ypaLļnna (Γ-a) Ha nepeon CTaflnn, n nocne BbifleneHna yKa3aHHoro npon3BOflHoro (l'-a) nnn 6e3 ero BbifleneHna, Ha ετοροή CTaflnn 1-e nonoceHne ypaflnnbHoro Konbua yKa3aHHoro npon3BOflHoro MeTnnnpyeTca, b pe3ynbTaTe nero o6pa3yeTca npon3BOflHoe ypaunna (l-a). 06νηηο N^eHnnKap6aMaT (Vll-a) ncnonb3yeTca b KonnnecTBe 0,5-1,5 3KBnBaneHTa, npeflnoHTnTenbHO 0,8-1,2 sKBHBanemra no OTHoiueHnto κ 3~aMnHoaKpnnoBOMy cno>KHOMy ^φnpy (V-a). 06νηηο Tpe6yeTca, ητο6μ b peaKqnn npncyTCTBOBan pacTBopnTenb. B KanecTBe pacTBopnTenen MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca, HanpnMep, βηηφΒτηπβοκηβ yrneBOflopoflbi, TaKne KaK reKcaH, renTaH, nnrponH n neTponenHbin 3φηρ; apoMaTnnecKne yrneBOflopoflbi, TaKne KaK 6eH3on, Tonyon, κοηποπ n xnop6eH3on; LV 11176 j rajiouflupoBaHHbie yrneeopopopbi, τακηθ ksk χηοροφορ,νι n ΜθτηηβΜχηορηρ: ripocrbie 3φηρΗ, τακηθ κακ pnoTHnoBbin οφηρ, pnoKcaH h τθτρατκρροφνραΗ: KeroHbi. TaKne κακ αρετοΗ η μθτμποτμπκθτοη; HHTpunbī. τβκμθ κακ aueTOHUTpun n n3o6yTnpoHHTpnn: Tpeiunubie a.MUHbi, Taxne KaK nnpnpnH n N.N-pnaninaHnnMH; a.MUflbi KucnoT, TaKne κακ Ν,Ν-pnMeTnnaLļeTaMnp, Ν,Ν-ρΗΜθΤΗηφορΜΗΜηρ η N-ΜθτηππηρροπΗροΗ; cepocopep>Kamne coepnHeHna, TaKne KaK AMMeTwncyr^oKcnfl n cyπbφoπaH; cnnpTbi, TaKne KaK MeTaHon, θτθηοπ, nponaHon h 6yTaHon; BOpa; n crnecn 3twx pacTBopmeneii. Cpepn hhx npepnoHTnTenbHO ncnonb30BaTb ani/^aTUMecKue yrneBopopopbi, apoMaTunecKue ymeBopopopbi, aMnpbi kuchot, cepocoflep>Kaiiine coepnHeHna n nx CMecu. B yKa3aHHoii Bbiiue peaKLļnn oSbiHHo ncnonb3yeTca ocHoeaHne b KonnnecTBe ot 0,5 po 10 3KBMBaneHT0B, npepnoHTnTenbHO 1,0-3,0 3KBHBaneHTa no οτηοιοβημιο k 3~aMHHoaKpnnoBOMy ^φnpy (V-a).

OcHOBaHun, ncnonb3yeMbie b yKa3aHHon Bbiiue peaKLļnn, βκτηομ3κ>τ opraHunecKue ocHOBaHna, copep>Kamne a30T, Taxne KaK nnpnpnH,

TpnaTunaMUH, Ν,Ν-pnMeTnnaHHnnH, N,N-pn3THnaHHnnH, 4-(N,N-flHMeTnnaMHHo) nnpnpnH n 1,4-flna3a6nL(HKJio-2,2,2-OKTaH; HeopraHHHecKne ocHOBaHna, Taxne KaK rnppnp HaTpna, rnppnp Kanna, rnppooKncb HaTpna, rnppooKncb Kanna, KapčoHaT HaTpna η καρβοΗατ Kanna; anKoronaTbi Meiannoe, TaKne KaK MeTnnaT HaTpna, 3TnnaT HaTpna n TpeT-6yinnaT Kanna; n anKnnMepKamrnpbi Meiannos, Taxne KaK MeTnnMepKanTnp HaTpna n 3TnnMepxanTnp HaTpna.

Cpepn Hnx npepnosTnTenbHee ncnonb30BaTb HeopraHnaecKne ocHOBaHna,

Taxne KaK rnppnp HaTpna n anKoronaTbi MeTannoB, TaKne KaK MeTnnaT HaTpna.

PeaKuna ocyipecTBnneTcn npn TeMnepaType očbiHHO ot 0 po 200°C, npepnoHTnTenbHO ot KOMHaTHon TeMnepaTypbi po TeMnepaTypbi KnneHna peaKunoHHon cMecn.

BpeMa peaKpnn cocTaenaeT oSbiHHo ot 10 MnHyT po 24 Mačos, npepnoHTnTenbHO 30 MnHyT - 24 naca. nocne 3aBepiueHna peaKLļnn npon3aopHoe (l'-a) μο>κθτ BbipenaTbca n3 peaKunoHHon cMecn nyTeM nopKncneHna ee MnHepanbHon κηοποτοη, TaKon KaK conaHaa KncnoTa, nnn opraHnnecKon κηοποτοή, TaKon KaKyKcycHaa KncnoTa, τpnφτopyκcycHaa KncnoTa n π-τonyoncyπbφoHOBaa KncnoTa.

MeTnnnpoeaHne npon38opHoro (Γ-a) μοχθτ nposopuTbca npn τθχ >κθ caMbix ycnoBnax peaKLļnn, ητο η βο ετοροη CTapnn npopecca no cxeMe 5.

(7) B cooTBeTCTBnn co cxeMon 7 φθΜΐηη3ορη3Ηατ (Vl-a) nopeepraeTca B3anMopencTBnio c N-MeTnn-p-aMHHoaKpnnoBbiM 3φηρθΜ (Vlll-a), mto no38onaeT

^BAD ORIGINAL

ποπ'/HHTb npon3BOflHoe ypaunna φορΜγη^ (l-a) b opny ciaflufo. Mo;-kho npuMetnaTb τακιΐΒ *e ycnoBna ρθακρηη. κακηθ ncnonb3yfOTcn b cxeMe 5. (3) Πο οχθμθ 8 N-$eHUJiKap6aMaT (VIl-a) no/ļBepraeTca Baan.MopencTenio c M-μθτ'/ιπ-|3—aMUHoaKpunoBbiM cno>KHbiM 3φηροΜ (Vlll-a), ητο no3sonaeT nonyMMTb np0H3B0flH0e ypapnna φopMyπbι (l-a) b 0flHy ciaflMfo. PeaKpna μο>κθτ npOBOflHTbcn b Taxnx >κθ ycnosn«x, Kaxne ncnonb3yfOTca b cxeμθ 6. (9) Πο οχθμθ 9 cyr^OHnnranoreHMfl (X-a) nnn ογπΒφοΗΟΒΒΐη aHrnppnfl (X-b) noflBepraeīca B3anMopeiĪCTBHto c aMHHnpoBaHHbiM οοθαμηθημθμ (IX), mto no3BonaeT nonyMmb npon3BOflHoe ypaqnna φopMyπbl (l-a) b opHy CTafluio. 06biHHO ογπΒφοΗΗΠΓθηοΓθΗΗΑ (X-a) nnn ογπΒφΟΗΟΒΒΐη aHruppufl (X-b) MCnOnb3yfOTC5R B ΚΟΠΜΗΘΟΤΒΘ 0,3-10 3KBHBaneHT0B, npeflnOHTMTe/lbHO 0,5-2,0 aKBUBanema πο οτηοιιιθηηιο k aMHHnpoBaHHOMy coeflHHeHHfo (IX).

PeaKuna μο>κθτ npoieKaib 6e3 pacTBopnTena, ho o6biHHo pna ycKopeHna peaKLļnn ncnonb3yeTca pacTBopmenb. B KaaecTBe npmviepOB pacTBopnTenen, Mcnonb3yeMbix b peaKLinn pna flaHHon qenn, MoryT 6biTb Ha3BaHbi an^aTunecKue yrneBOflopoflbi, Taxne xax reKcaH, reman, nurponH n neTponennbīn 3φηρ; apoMaTHMecKHe ymeBOflopopbi, Taxne KaK 6eH3on, Tonyon, κοηηοη n xnop6eH3on; ranonpupOBaHHbie ymeBopopoflbi, TaKne κθκ χηοροφορΜ η ΜθτηηβΗχηορηρ; npodbie 3φηρΒΐ, TaKne krk flnaTnnoBbin 3φηρ, pnoKoaH n τθτρ3Γηρροφγρ3Η; KeTOHbi, TaKne KaK aqeTOH η μθτμ/13τμπκθτοη; Ηητρηηω, TaKne KaK aueTOHHTpnn n M3o6yTnpoHMTpnn; TpeTMMHbie aMMHbi, TaKne KaK πηρηρηΗ η N.N-flnaTnnaHnnnH; aMMflbi KMcnoT, TaKne KaK Ν,Ν-flHMeTnnaueTaMHfl, Ν,Ν-βηΜθτηηφορΜ3Μηη n N-MeTnnnnpponnflOH; cepocopepjKainne coeflnHeHna, TaKne κθκ ΑΗΜθτηηογπΒφοκοηη n ογπΒφοπθΗ; n nx CMecn.

PeaKuna μοχθτ npoTeKaTb 6e3 ocHOBaHna, ho o6biHHO ncnonb3yeTca ocHOBaHne b κοπμμθοτβθ ot 0,3 po 10 θκβμβθπθητοβ no OTHOiueHnra κ aMHHnpOBaHHOMy coeflnHeHnra (IX). TaK>xe b KanecTBe pacTBopnTena μο>κθτ ncnonb30BaTbca ocHoeaHne, B3aToe b 6onbiuoM n3ČbiTKe. B KasecTBe ocHOBaHna MoryT ncnonb3oeaTbcn, HanpnMep, opraHnnecKne ocHOBaHna, copepjKamne a30T, Taxne KaK nnpnpnH, TpnaTnnaMHH, Ν,Ν-flnMeTnnaHnnnH, N,N-fln3TnnaHnnnH, 4-(N,N-flnMeTnnaMnHO)nnpnflnH n 1,4-flna3a6nunKno-2,2,2-OKTaH; HeopraHnnecKne ocHOBaHna, TaKne KaK rnppnfl HaTpna, rnppnfl Kanna, rnflpooKMCb HaTpna, rnflpooKncb Kanna, Kap6oHaT HaTpna n Kap6oHaT Kanna; n anKoronaTbi MeTannoe, TaKne KaK MeTnnaT HaTpna, 3TnnaT HaTpna n TpeT-6yTnnaT Kanna.

Cpepn Hnx npepnoHTHTenbHee ncnonb30BaTb opraHnnecKne ocHOBaHna, copep>Kaiyne a30T, n HeopraHnnecKne ocnosaHna.

BAD ORIGINAL i 27 LV 11176

TeMnepaTypa peaKijnn cocTaBnneT οΘηηηο ot-30 ,qo 160°C, npepnoHTmenbHo ot-10 qo 130°C.

Bpeiv/in peaKLļMn cocTaBnneT očbiHHO ot 10 MHHyT,qo 48 nacoB, npeflnoHTmenbHO 30 mhhyt - 24 naca. (10) CornacHO οχθμθ 10 aMMHMpoBaHHoe coeflMHeHne (IX) noflBepraeTcn B3anMOfleiicTBHio c aqnnnpyK3innM areHTOM, b pe3ynbTaie nero Ha nepBoii CTaflun o6pa3yeica ai_|MnnpoBaHHoe aMMHocoeflMHeHMe (IX-a); nocne BbifleneHHn aqnnnpoBaHHoro 3μμηοοοθαμηθημ51 (IX-a) mv\ 6e3 ero BbifleneHHn, aMMDMpoBaHHoe aMUHOcoeflMHeHMe (IX-a) cynb0OHnnnpyeTc?i c o6pa30BaHMeM Ha Βτοροίί CTapMM N-a^nπcyπbφaMoπ^1poBaHHOΓO coeflMHeHMfl (IX-b); m nocne BbipeneHHn N-aunncynb0aMonnpoBaHHoro coeflMHeHHH (IX-b) Unu 6e3 ero BbifleneHMfl, N-aqnncynb0aMonnpoBaHHoe οοθαμηθημθ (IX-b) Ha TpeTbeti CTaflmi fleaqnnnpyeTcn, ητο Π03Β0ηηβτ nonynmb npon3BopHoe ypaqnna φopMynbl (l-a).

PeaKUHfl nepBOH CTaflMH 06biHHO aLļnnnpy(oiqnii arem- ncnonb3yeTca b «onimecTBe 0,5-5,0 3«BHBaneHT0B npeflnoHTmenbHO, 0,8-2,0 sKBMBaneHTa no oTHOiueHmo κ aMMHnpoBaHHOMy coeflMHeHHK) (IX). B KanecTBe aunnnpyK>mero areHTa mo>kho ncnonb30BaTb aqeTnnxnopnq, 6eH30nnxnopnfl, yKcycHbM aHrMflpMfl m MypaBbHHyfo ΚΜοηοτγ; yKcycHbiii aHrMflpMfl npeflnoHTmenbHee.

PeaKMua Μοχετ npoieKaTb 6e3 pacTBopmena, ho očbiHHO flnn ycKopeHnn peaKLļMM ncnonb3yeTcn pacTBopuTenb. B KanecTBe npMMepoB pacTBopmeneii, ncnonb3yeMbix flnn flaHHoii peņu b peaKLļMM, MoryT 6biTb Ha3BaHbi 3ηΜφ3ΤΜΗβο<Μβ yrneBOflopoflbi, Taxne <ax reKcaH, remaH, nurponH w neTponeiiHbiM 3φΜρ; apoMaTunecKHe yrneBO,qopoflbi, Taxne xax 6eH3on, Tonyon, KCMnon h xnop6eH3on; ranoHflupoBaHHbie yrneBOflopoflbi, lame xax χηοροφορΜ m MeTnneHxnopnn; TpeTHHHbie aMMHbi, Ta«ne <ax πμρμαμη m N,N-flM3TnnaHnnMH; aMMflbi κμοποτ, Taxne xax Ν,Ν-flMMeTnnapeTaMHfl, Ν,Ν-ΑΜΜθΤΜηφορΜ3ΜΜΑ h N-MeTnnnnpponnflOH; cepocoflep>Kai4ne coeflMHeHMn, Taxne xax flMMeτMncyπbφoκcMfl h cyπbφoπaH; opraHunecKue κμοποτν, Ta«Me xax MypaBbMHan KucnoTa, yKcycHan KHcnoTa m MacnaHajļ «McnoTa; h hx CMecn. Cpefln hmx npeflnoHTmenbHee ncnonb30BaTb an^aTHnecKue yrneBOflopoflbi, apoMaTMnecKMe ymeBOflopoflbi, ranonflHpoBaHHbie ymeBOflopoflbi h opraHHnecKue KucnoTbi.

PeaKflHn μο>κθτ ocyiflecTBnnTbcn 6e3 ocHOBaHMn, ho oSbiHHO ocHOBaHMe ncnonb3yeTcn β κοπμηθοτβθ ot 0,5 flo 5 3KBHBaneHT0B, npeflnoHTmenbHO^,8-2,0 3KBMBaneHTa,no oTHouueHmo κ aMHHnpoBaHHOMy οοθαμηθημιο (IX). B «anecTBe ocHOBaHnn MoryT ncnonb30BaTbcn, Hanpmviep, opraHunecKMe ocHOBaHMn, coflepxaiflne a30T, Ta«ne xax πμρμαμη, TpnainnaMUH, N,N-flMMeTnnaHnnnH, 28 N,N-flM3TnnaHMnuH, 4-(N,N-flnMeTnnaMnHo)nnpnflnH η 1,4-flna3a6nqw<no-2,2,2-OKTaH; HeopraHunecKue ocHOBaHnn, TaKne KaK rnflpnfl HaTpnn, rnflpnfl Kanna, rnflpooKUCb HaTpna, rnflpooKMCb Kanna, KapāoHaT HaTpna n Kap6oHaT Kanna; n conn yKcycHon KncnoTbi, TaKne KaK aqeTaT HaTpna n aqeTaT Kanna.

TeMnepaTypa peaKqnn cocTaBnaeT očbiHHO ot -30 ao 200°C, npeflnoHTnTenbHO OT0qo130°C.

Bpeivia peaKqnn cocTaenneT o6biHHO ot 10 Mi/myT flo 24 nacoB, npeflnoHTnTenbHO 30 MHHyT - 6 nacoB.

Ha Βτοροη CTaflnn peaKqnn aqnnnpoBaHHoe aMnHocoeflnHeHne (IX-a) cynb0OHOHnpyeica c ncnonb30BaHneM cynbcpoHOHnpyK>mero areHTa b κοπμηθοτβθ ot 0,5 flo 5,0 3KBHBaneHT0B, npeflnoHTnTenbHO 0,8-2,0 3KBHBaneHTa no OTHOiueHnK) κ aqnnnpoBaHHOMy aMnHOCoeflnHeHnra (IX-a). B KanecTBe cynb0OHOHnpyioinero areHTa MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca, HanpnMep, cynbtpOHnnranoreHn,q, npeflCTaBneHHbin φοριν^ηοη HalSC^R2^ (X-a) n cynbtpoHOBbiii aHrnnpnfl, npeflCTaBneHHbiii φορινψποη R24S02-0-S02R2^ (X-b).

PeaKqna μο>κθτ npoTeKaTb 6e3 pacTBopnTena, ho flna ycKopeHna peaKqnn očbiHHO ncnonb3yeTca pacTBopnTenb. B KasecTBe npnMepOB pacTBopnTenen, ncnonb3yeMbix b yKa3aHHon Bbime peaKqnn flna flaHHoii qenn, MoryT 6biTb Ha3BaHbi ann0aTnsecKne yrneBOflopoflbi, TaKne KaK reKcaH, renTaH, nnrponH n neTponenHbin 3φηρ; apoMaTnnecKne yrneBOflopoflbi, TaKne KaK 6eH3on, Tonyon, κοηποπ n xnop6eH3on; ranonflnpoBaHHbie yrneBOflopoflbi, TaKne KaK χποροφορΜ n ΜβτηηβΗχηορηΑ; npocTbie οφηρω, TaKne KaK βηοτηηοΒωη 3φηρ, flnoKcaH n τβτρΒΓηβροφγρβΗ; κθτοην, TaKne KaK aqeTOH η ΜβτηηοτηπκετοΗ; HHTpnnbi, TaKne KaK aqeTOHnTpnn n n3o6yTnpoHnTpnn; TpeTHHHbie aMnHbi, TaKne KaK nnpnflnH n N, N-fln3TnnaHnnnH; aMHflbi κηοποτ, TaKne KaK N,N-flnMeTnnaqeTaMnfl, N,N-ΑηΜβτηηφορΜ3Μηη η N-MeTnnnnpponnflon; cepocoflepttamne coeflnHeHna, TaKne KaK ΑηΜβτητΗ^/^φοκοΗβ n cynbφonaH; n nx anecn. B yKa3aHHoii Bbime peaxqnn o6biHHO ncnonb3yeTca ocHOBaHne b KonnnecTBe ot O, 5 no 5 3KBnBaneHT0B, npeflnoHTnTenbHO 0,8-2,0 SKBneaneHTa no OTHOiueHnio κ aqnnnpOBaHHOMy aMHHOcoeflnHeHnio (IX-a). B KanecTBe ocHoeaHna MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca opraHnnecKne ocHOBaHna, coflep>Kamne a30T, TaKne KaK nnpnflnH, TpnaTHnaMHH, Ν,Ν-flnivieTnnaHnnnH, N,N-fln3TnnaHnnnH, 4-(N,N-flnMeTnnaMHH0)-nnpnflnH n 1,4-flna3a6nqnKno-2,2,2-OKTaH; n HeopraHnnecKne ocHOBaHna, TaKne KaK rnflpnfl HaTpna, Kap6oHaT Kanna, KapāoHaT HaTpna n anKoronaTbi MeTannoB, TaKne κβκ MeTnnaT HaTpna, 3TnnaT HaTpna n TpeT-6yTnnaT Kanna. Cpefln Hnx npeflnoHTnTenbHee ncnonb30BaTb opraHnnecKne ocHOBaHna, coflepjKauļne a30T, n HeopraHnnecKne ocHOBaHna. 2') LV 11176

TeMnepaTypa peaKunn oābisHo οοοταεπηθτ or -30 no 160oC. npennoHTnTenbHO or -10 po 130’C.

Bpe.via peaKunn o6bisHO οοοταΒπηβτ ot 30 muh'/t no 48 sacos, npennoHTUTenbHO ot 1 no 12 sacos.

PeaKunn ipeiben.CTaaHM 06biMHO Bopa, ipenosn nnn κηοποτω ncnonb3ytOTcn b KonnsecTBe ot 0,5 no 3,0 3KBMBaneHT0B, npennoHTUTenbHO 0,8-2,0 oKBUBaneHTa no oTHoujeHnra κ N-aunncynb0aHnnnpoBaHHOMy coennHeHUKD (IX-b). B KanecTBe npuMepoe menosen MoryT 6biTb Ha3BaHbi HeopraHnsecKne ocHosaHMa, TaKne KaK rnnpnn HaTpnn, rnnpnp Kanna, rnnpooKncb HaTpna, rnnpooKncb Kanna, KapSoHaT Kanna n Kap6oHaT HaTpna, anKoronaTbi MeTannoB, TaKne KaK MeTnnaT Haipna, smnaT Haipna n TpeT-6yTnnaT Kanna. Cpepn Hnx npennomnTenbHee HeopraHnsecKne ocHOBaHna. B KanecTBe npnMepoe κηοποτ mop/t 6biTb Ha3BaHbi HeopraHnHecKne κηοηοτω, TaKne KaK conaHaa KncnoTa n cepnaa KncnoTa; n opraHnsecKne KncnoTbi, TaKne KaK yKcycHaa KncnoTa n Tpn0TopyKcycHaa KncnoTa.

PeaKpna μο>κθτ npoTeKaTb 6e3 pacTBOpnTena, ho očbisHO nnn ycKopeHna peaKpnn ncnonb3yeTca pacTBopnTenb. B KasecTBe pacTsopnTenen MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca, HanpnMep, ann0aTnHecKne yrneBOfloponbi, TaKne KaK reKcaH, renTaH, nnrponH n neTponenHbin 30np; apOMaTnsecKne yrneBOfloponbi, TaKne KaK 6eH3on, τοηγοη, Kcnnon n xnop6eH3on; ranoreHnpoBaHHbie yrneBonoponbi, TaKne KaK χηοροφορΜ η ΜβτηηβΗχηορηη; cnnpTbi, TaKne KaK MeTaHon n 3TaHon; npocTbie 3φηρω, TaKne KaK nnaTnnoBbin 3φηρ, flnoKcaH n τeτpaΓnflpoφypaH; κθτοην, TaKne KaK apeTOH η Μβτηη3τηηκβτοΗ; Ηητρηπω, TaKne KaK apeTOHHTpnn n H3o6yTnpo-Ηητρηπ; τρβτηπΗωβ aMnHbi, TaKne KaK nnpnnnH, TpnsTnnaMnH, Ν,Ν-nnMeTnnaHnnnH n N,N-nn3TnnaHnnnH; aMnAbi κηοποτ, TaKne KaK Ν,Ν-flnMeTnnaueTaMnfl, Ν,Ν-ηηΜθτηηφορΜ3Μηη η Ν-ΜβτηηπηρροπηηοΗ; opraHnsecKne κηοηοτω,

TaKne KaK MypaBbnHan KncnoTa, yKcycHan KncnoTa n MacnaHaa KncnoTa; BOfla;n nx CMecn. Cpenn Hnx πρβΑΠΟΗΤβΗηβ OTflaeTcn cnnpTaM, npocTbiM 3φηρ3Μ, κθτοη3μ, TpeTnMHbiM aMnHaM, aMnflaM κηοηοτ, opraHnsecKHM KncnoTaM n Bope.

PeaKLļnn ocymecTBnneTcn npn TeMnepaType ο6νηηο ot -30 no 130°C, npennoHTnTenbHO οτ-IOflo 100°C.

Bpeivm peaKLļnn ο6ηηηο cocTaBnneT ot 10 MnHyT no 48 sacos, npennoHTnTenbHO 30 MHHyT - 24 saca. (11) CornacHO cxeMe 11 aMHHnpoBaHuoe coepnHeHne (IX) cyπbφOHnnnpyeτcfl, b pe3ynbTaTe sēro Ha nepeon CTaflnn o6pa3yeTCfl ^^/ηΒφθΗηπ3ΜηΗηροΒ3ΗΗθθ coennHeHne (IX—c); a nocne BbineneHnn A^nbCpOHnnaMHHnpoBaHHoro coepMHenua (IX-c) nnn 6e3 ero BbipeneHna. pncyr^OHnnaMHHnpoBaHHoe coepnueHne (!X-c) nopBepraeTca rnpponn3y c o6pa30BaHueM npon3eopHoro /pauuna φορΜ'/nbi (l-a) βο ετοροή CTapnn.

PeaKLina nepB.ofi.CTaūHvi 06biMHO cynb0OHunranoreHHfl (X-a) urnu cyr^OHOBbin aHrnppnp (X-b) ncnonb3yeTcq b κοπμηθοτβθ 1,0-20 3KBHBaneHT0B, npepnoHTnTenbHO, 2,0-5,0 3KBHBaneHT0B ΠΟ OTHOLUeHMK3 K aMHHMpOBaHHOMy COeflMHSHMtO (IX).

PeaKqnn μο>κθτ npoieKaib 6e3 pacTBOpnTena, ho o6biHHO pna ycKopeHna peaKunn ncnonb3yeTca pacTsopuTenb. B KanecTBe npuMepoe pacTBopnTenen, ncnonb3yeMbix b peaKLinn pna yKa3aHHon penn, MoryT 6biTb Ha3BaHbi 3/ΐΜφ3ΤΜΜθοκΐ/ΐβ yrneBopopopbi, TaKne KaK reKcaH, remaH, nnrponH n neTponenHbin 3φηρ; apoMaTMsecKue ymeBopopopbi, TaKne KaK 6θη30π, τοπγοπ, κοηηοπ η xnop6eH3on; ranoviflMpOBaHHbie yrneBopopopbi, TaKne KaK χηοροφορΜ η ΜθτηηβΗχηορηρ; npocTbie 3φηρ^, TaKne KaK pn3Tnno8bin 3φηρ, pnoKcan n τeτpaΓ^1flpoφypaH; KSTOHbi, TaKne KaK apeioH n ΜβτηποτηηκθτοΗ; HnTpnnbi, TaKne KaK aqeTOHnTpnn n n3o6yTnpoHnTpnn; TpeTnHHbie aMnHbi, TaKne KaK πηρηρηΗ n N,N-flH3TH/7aHn/wH; aMHpbi κηοηοτ, TaKne KaK N,N-pnMeTHnai_ieTaMnp, N,N-ρηΜβτηπφοριν^Μηρ η Ν-ΜβτηηπηρροπηροΗ; cepocopep>Kamne coepnHeHna, TaKne KaK pnMeTnncyr^OKcnfl n cyπbφoπaH; n nx civtecn.

PeaKpna μο>κθτ npoTeKaTb 6e3 ocHOBaHna, ho οβωππο ncnonb3yeTca ocHOBaHne b KonnnecTBe ot 1 po 10 3KBnBaneHT0B, npepnoHTnTenbHO 2,0-3,0 3KBnBaneHTa no οτΗΟιυβΗηκ» κ aMHHnpOBaHHOMy coepnHeHnto (IX). B Kanecrae ocHOBaHna MoryT ncnonb30BaTbca, HanpnMep, opraHnHecKne ocHOBaHna, copepjKaipne a30T, TaKne KaK πηρηρηΗ, TpnaTnnaMHH, Ν,Ν-pnMeTnnaHnnnH, N,N-pnsTnnaHnnnH, 4-(N,N-pnMeTnnaMHHo)nHpnpHH n 1,4-pna3a6HLtnKno-2,2,2-OKTaH; neopraHunecKue ocHOBaHna, TaKne KaK rnppnp HaTpna, rnppnp Kanna, rnppooKncb HaTpna, rnppooKncb Kanna, KapčOHaT HaTpna n Kap6oHaT Kanna; n anKoronaTbi MeTannoB, TaKne KaK MeTnnaT HaTpna, 3TnnaT HaTpna n TpeT-6yTnnaT Kanna.

Cpepn Hnx npepnoHHTaioTca oprannHecKne ocHOBaHna, copep^aipne a30T, n HeopraHnnecKne ocHOBaHna.

PeaKuna ocyipecTBnaeTca npn TeMnepaType očbiHHO ot -30 po 160°C, npepnoHTnTenbHO οτ-10ρο 130°C.

BpeMa peaKLinn cocTaBnaeT o6biHHO 30 MHHyT - 60 nacoB, npepnoHTnTenbHO ot 1 po 30 Hacoe.

PeaKpna Βτοροη CTapnn

Bopa, ipenosn nnn κηοηοτω ncnonb3ytoTcn b KonnnecTBe 0,5-3,0 3KBHBaneHT0B, npepnoHTnTenbHO ot 0,8 po 2,0 3KBHBaneHT0B, no OTHOUjeHnio κ pncynbφOHnn-aiViHHHpoBaHHOMy coepnHeHnra (IX-c) pna ero rnpponn3a. LV 11176

3 I B icanecTBe npn/nepoe menoMen μοπ/τ 6biTb Ha3BaHbi HeopraHunecKHe ocHOBaHua, TaKne Ka:< τηηρηβ naTpnn, rnflpnfl Kanna, rnflpooKncb HaTpna, rnppooKncb Kanna, KapčoHar HaTpna n Kap6oHaT Kanna; n anKoronaTbi Meiannoe, τακηθ kūk MemnaT HaTpna, Memnar Kanna n TpeT-6yTnnaT Kanna. Cpe/ļn Hnx npeflnoHTHTenbHee HeopraHnnecKne ocHOsaHna. B KanecTBe npnMepOB κηοηοτ Μοτγτ 6biTb Ha3BaHbi HeopraHnnecKne KncnoTbi, TaKne KaK conaHaa Kncnoia n cepHaa KncnoTa; n opraHnnecKne KncnoTbi, TaKne KaK yKcycHaa Kncnoia n Tpn$TOpyKcycHaa KncnoTa.

PeaKLtna μο>κθτ npoTeKaTb 6e3 pacTBOpniena, ho oābiHHO flna ycKopeHna peaKunn ncnonb3yeica pacTBOpnTe/ib. B KanecTBe npnMepoe pacTBOpmenen, ncnonb3yeMbix b peaKunn pna flaHHon penn, MoryT 6biTb Ha3BaHbi 3/ιμΦβτμηθοκμθ yrneBOflopoflbi, TaKne KaK reKcaH, renTaH, nnrponH n neTponenHbin 3φηρ; apoMaTnnecKne yrneBOflopo,qbi, TaKne KaK 6eH3on, Tonyon, κεηηοπ n xnop6eH3on; ranonpnpoBaHHbie yrneBOflopoflbi, TaKne KaK χποροφορινι η ΜθτηηβΗχηορηρ; cnnpTbi, TaKne KaK MeTaHon n 3TaHon; npocTbie 3φηρΝ, TaKne KaK AnsTnnoBbiii 3φηρ, flnoKcaH n TeTparnflp<xf>ypaH; KeTOHbi, TaKne KaK apeTOH η ΜβτηηοτηηκετοΗ; HnTpnnbi, TaKne KaK aueTOHnTpnn n n3o6yTnpoHnTpnn; TpeTnHHbie aMUHbi, TaKne KaK nnpnflnH, TpnMeTnnaMHH, Ν,Ν-AnMeTnnaHnnnH, N,N-An3TnnaHHnnH, 4-(N,N-flnMeTnnaMnHo)nnpnflnH n 1,4-flna3a6nLļnKao-2,2,2-OKTaH; aMUflbi κηοηοτ, TaKne KaK Ν,Ν-AHMeTnnaLļeTaivinA, Ν,Ν-ΑΗΜβτηηφορΜ3ΜηΑ n N-MeTnnnnpponnflOH; opraHnwecKne κηοηοτω, TaKne KaK MypaBbnHan KncnoTa, yKcycHaa KncnoTa n MacnnHan KncnoTa; Bopa; n nx CMecn. Cpenn Hnx npeflnoHTnTenbHee ncnonb30BaTb cnnpTbi, npocTbie 3φηρΝ, KeTOHbi, TpeTnHHbie aMnHbi, aMnflbi κηοηοτ, opraHHHecKne κηοηοτΝ n BOfly.

PeaKLļHfl ocymecTBnneTcn npn TeMnepaType oābiHHO ot-30 flo 160°C, npeflnoHTnTenbHo ot-10 ao 130°C.

BpeMn peaKunn očbiHHO cocTaBnneT ot 5 MHHyT ao 48 nācos, npeflnoHTHTenbHO ot 30 MnHyT po 24 nacoB. npon3BOflHbie ypaqnna cornacHO HacTonmeMy n3o6peTeHnio MoryT npnMeHnTbcn b KanecTBe rep6nqnflOB flnn cyxoflonbHbix nonen, pncoBbix nonen n HenaxoTHbix 3eMenb nyTeM o6pa6oTKn noHBbi nnn o6pa6oTKn nncTBbi. OHn noKa3biBaioT Tao<e BbicoKyio rep6nunflHyio aKTnBHOCTb npn Ηη3κηχ fl03ax προτηε, HanpnMep, οορΗηκοε, npon3pacTaK3innx Ha naxoTHbix 3eMnax, nanpnMep, LunpoKonncTHbix οορΗηκοβ ceMencTBa Solananceae, Taxnx KaK Solanum nigrum n Datura stramonium, copHAKOB ceMencTBa Malvaceae, TaKnx KaK Abutilon theophrasti n Side spinosa; οορΗηκοΒ ceMencTBa Convolvulaceae, TaKnx KaK Ipomea spps. nnn Ipomea purpurea, Calystegia spps.; copHflKoe ceMencTBa Amaranghaceae, Taxnx ksk Amaranthus lividis n Amaranthus retroflexus; cophhkob ce.vieiTicTBa Compositae. τλκμχ kbk Xanthium pensylvanicum, Ambrosia artemisiaefolia, Helianthus annus, Galinsoga cirsium aryense, Senecio vulgaris, Ertgeren annus n Bidens piloša; coph?ikob ceMeiicTBa Cruciferae, Taxnx Kaκ Rorippa mdica, Sinapis arvensis n Capsella Bursapastris; copnaKoe ceMeiicTea Polygonaceae, τβκιίχ xax Polygonum Blume u Polygonum convolvulus; cophhkob ceMeižicTBa Portulacaceae, Taxux KaK Portulaca oleracea; copHSļKoe ceMeiicTBa Chenopodiaceae, τηκιίχ KaK Chenopodium album, ficifolium m Kochias coparia; copHHKOB ceMeiicTBa Caryophyllaceae, τηκμχ κάκ Stellaria media; cophsikob ceMeiicTBa Scrophulariaceae, τβκμχ KaK Veronica persica; cophbkob ceMeiicTBa Commelinaceae, τ3κμχ KaK Commelina communis; cophjrkob ceMeiicTBa Labiatae, TaKMX KaK Lamium amplexicaule m Lamium purpureum; copHaKOB ceMeiicTBa Euphorbiaceae, TaKMX KaK Euphorbia supina w Euphorbia maculata; copHflKOB ceMeiicTBa Rubiaceae, TaKMX KaK Galium spurium, Galium aparine m Rubiaakane; cophbkob ceMeiicTBa Violaceae, TaKnx KaK Viola arvensis; m copHAKOB ceMeiicTBa Leguminiase, TaKnx KaK Sesbania exaltata m Cassis obtusifolia; cophhkob ceMeiicTBa Graminaceous, Taxnx KaK Sorgham bicolor, Panicum dichotomiflorum, Sorghus halepense, Echinochloa crus-galli, Digitaria adscendens, Avena fatua, Eleusine indica, Setaria viridis m Alopecurus aequalis; copHfiKOB ceMeiicTBa Cyperuseous, Taxnx KaK Cyperus rotundus m Cyperus esculentus; n cophbkob pncoBbix ηθκοβ: ceMeiicTBa Alismataceae, TaKnx KaK Alisma canaliculatum, Sagittaria trifolia m Sagittaria pygmaea, ceMeiicTBa Cyperaceae, Taxnx KaK Cyperus difformis, Cyperus serotinus, Scirpus juncoides n Eleocharis kurogiwai; cophakob ceMeiicTBa Lariaceae, τβκμχ KaK Lindemia puxidaria, cophbkob ceMeiicTBa Potenderiaceae, jamx κάκ Monochoria vaginalis, copHBKOB ceMeiicTBa Lythraceae, TaKMX KaK Rotala indica m cophakob ceMeūcTBa Gramineae, τβκμχ KaK Echinochloa gramineae, Echinochloa crus-galli. CosepiiieHHO 3aMesaTenbHbiM ββπβθτοβ Tax>xe to, mto npon3BOflHbie ypaunna b οοοτβθτοτβμμ c HacTOBUļUM n3o6peTeHneM He πρμημηβιοτ epepa tbkmm BajKHbiM KynbTypaM, KaK mueHMua, Kyxypy3a, BMMeHb, coa, pnc. B HacTHOCTM, nocKonbKy npon380flHbie ypai4nna (l-a) comacHO HacToameMy H3o6peTeHmo He o6Hapy>KHBaioT tļ)MTOTOKCWHHOCTM B OTHOLUeHMU COH npH 06pa60TKe nOMBbl H npn 3aflenKe B nOHBy, a TaK*e npo??B/i?ifOT BbicoKyra rep6m4MflHyK3 aKTMBHOCTb npM oneHb hm3kmx fl03ax npoTus coρηλκοβ Abutilon theophrasti, Xanthium pensylvanicum, Ipomoea spps., Ipomoea purpurea, Calystegia spps., Amaranthus retroflexus, Polygonum blume, Polygonum convolvulus, Portulaca oleracea, Chenopodium album, Datura stramonium, Ambrosia artemisiaefolia, Bidens piloša, Side spinosa, Sebsania exaltata m Solanum nigrum, npon3BopHbie ypaunna (l-a) cornacHo HacTo??qeMy 3.: LV 11176 ',i3o6perennK> HBnmoTcn onenb none.3HbiMn b κληθοτβθ βκτμβηογο HnrpeflHeHTa rep6nqnflHOiTi κομπο3μμμμ.

KpOMe Toro, npou3BopHbie ypaqnna no HacTonme.M'/ μ3ο6ρθτθημκ> τακ>κθ none3Hbi b KasecTBe pe0onnaHTa. flpn ncnonb3oeaHnn οοθαμηθημμ no HacTO?uneMy u3o6peieHHto b KanecTBe repČUUUflOB OHH OČblHHO CMeiJLIMBaiOTCSļ C HOCMTeneM, HanpMMep, C TBepflbIM HocmeneM, TaKMM KaK rnnHa, TanbK, 6θητοημτ, flMaTOMOBan 3βΜηη m 6enbiii yronb (TOHKOflUCnepCHblii nOpOUJOK flByOKMCM KpeMHMfl), nnn C >KMflKMM HOCMTeneM, TaKMM KaK Bopa, cnupTbi (M3onponaHon, 6yTaHon, 6eH3MnoBbiM cnMpT, cpyp0ypMnoBbiii cnupT m flp.), apOMaTMHecKue yrneBOflopoflbi (Tonyon, KCMnon m flp.), npocibie 3Cļ3Mpbl (aHM30n M flp.), KeTOHbl (LļMKnOreKCaHOH, M3O0OpOH M flp.), CnO>KHbie 3φΜρω (6yTnnaLļeiaT m flp.), aMMflbi κμοίοτ (N-MeTMnnMpponMflOH m flp.) m ranoMflMposaHHHbie yrnesoflopoflbi (xnop6eH3on m np.). TaioKe, ecnM ΗβοβχοβΜΜο, κ hmm MoryT fločaBnnTbcn noflxoflniflne BcnoMoraienbHbie flo6aBKM, TaKMe xax noBepxHOCTHO—aKTMBHbie BemecTBa; 3MynbraTopbi; flMcnepraTopbi; areHTbi, očnerHaKDiflMe npoHMKaramyK5 cnocoSHOCTb; areHTbi, noBbimaiOLUMe CMaHMBatomyK3 cnocoČHOCTb; 3arycTmenn; areHTbi, CHiDKaramne TeMnepaiypy 3aMep3aHMn; areHTbi, npeflOTBpaiflafoiflMe Koarynni4Mfo; cTa6nnM3aiopbi m aHanorMHHbie areHTbi; npn 3tom yKa3aHHbie coeflMHeHMn MoryT npeflnaraibcn flnn npaKTMHecKoro ncnonb30BaHMjļ b BMfle pa3Hoo6pa3Hbix roTOBbix φορΜ, Taxnx xax *MflKMe cociaBbi, 3MynbrnpyeMbiM KOHpeHTpaT, CManuBaeMbiM nopomoK, cyxoii Texy4MM npenapaT, τβκγπΜβ cocTasbi, flycTbi m rpaHynbi. B repēMLļMflHOM Κ0ΜΠ03Μ14ΜΜ COmaCHO HaCTOmneMy Μ3θ6ρθΤβΗΜΚ) KOnMHeCTBO aKTMBHoro MHrpeflMeHTa - npoM3BOflHoro ypaqMna - cocTaenneT ot 1 flo 90 BeCOBblX HaCTeM, a ΚΟΠΜΗβΟΤΒΟ ΠρΜβΜηθΜΟΓΟ B rep6ML(MflHOM OTHOUJeHMM HOCMTenn μπμ pa36aBMTena cocTaBnneT ot 10 flo 99,9 BecoBbix nacTeii b pacHeTe Ha 100 Becosbix nacTeti repāMLļMflHOM κομπο3Μρμμ.

Bonee κοηκρθτηο npeflnoHTMTenbHbie KonunecTBa κομποηθητοβ b κομπο3μμμμ (b pacHeTe Ha 100 eecoBbix sacTefi repČMUMflHOM κομπο3Μμμμ) προμ3βοαηογο ypaqMna no HacTonmeMy M3o6peTeHM»o b xaxflOM cocTaBe npeflCTaBneHbi HM>xe.

CMasMBaeMbiM nopomoK 5-80 BecoBbix nacTefi 10-85 1-10 1-5 ripoM380flHoe ypaqMna no HacToniyeMy M3o6peTeHMro: Tsepflbiii HOCMTenb: ΠOBepxHocTHO—3κτμβηοθ semecTBo: <HpyroM HOCMTenb: (HanpMMep, areHT, npeflOTBpamaramMM KoarynnqMto, m flp 34 34 1-30 BecoBbix nacTePi 30-95 5-15 5—70 BecoBbix nacTePi 15-65 5-12 5-30 3MynbrnpyeMbiH KOHLieKTpaT f1pon380flHoe ypaunna no HacTonmeMy μ3ο6ρθτθημκ>: >KnqKnii Hocmenb: ΠοΒθρχΗοοτΗΟ—aKTUBHoe BeuiecTBo:

T.eKy±ndiLc.Q.ciaB npon3BOflHoe ypaqnna no HacTontqeMy Μ3ο6ρβτβΗΜΚ3: >ΚμακμΡϊ HOcnTenb: ΠοΒθρχΗοοτΗΟ—aKTMBHoe sei^ecTBo: flpyroui HOCMTenb: (HanpuMep, arem, CHMxarainMPi TeMnepaTypy 3aMep3aHna, 3arycTmenb, m qp.)

Tei<yHMM cocTaB) 20-90 BecoBbix nacTePi 10-60 1-20 ΓpaHynnpoBaHHbiM CMaHMBaeMbiPi ποροιυοκ (cyxoPi npon3BOflHoe ypaqnna no HacToniqeMy M3o6peTeHMfo: TsepflbiM HOCMTenb: ΠοΒθρχΗοοτΗΟ—aKTMBHoe BemecTBo: Γ paHynbi Πρ0Μ3Β0βΗ0β ypaqMna no HacTonmeMy M3o6peTeHMto: 0,1-10 BecoBbix nacTePi TBepflbiPi HOCMTenb: 90-99,99 npyroM HOCMTenb: 1-5

CoeflMHeHMfl HacTonmero Μ3θβρβτβΗΜη MoryT CMeujMBaTbcn, ecnM ηθο6χοαμμο, C qpyrMMM BMflaMM repČMLļMflOB, pa3nMHHblMM BMflaMM MHCeKTMflMflOB, CpyHrMI4Mfl08, areHTOB, perynMpyfomMX pocT pacTeHMPi, CMHeprMCTaMM m aHanorMHHbiMM BemecTBaMM b xoqe nonyneHMn μπμ bo epeMSi πρΜΜβΗβΗΜη cocTaea. B KanecTBe rep6MflMflOB, KOTopbie MoryT cMeuiMBaTbcn c οοθαμηθημαμμ no HacTonmeMy M3o6peTeHMK3 npM mx Mcnonb30BaHMM, MoryT 6biTb ynoMflHyTbi, HanpMMep, coeflMHeHMfl, onMcaHHbie b cnpaBOHHMKe Farm fchemical Handbook, 1990. B cnynae npMMeHeHMn coeflMHeHMfl HacToniuero M3o6peTeHMfl no οτηοιιιθημιο κ coe b KanecTBe npMMepoB npeqnoHTMTenbHbix coepMHeHMM, KOTopbie MoryT civieiiiMBaTbcn c οοθαμηθημθμ no HacTomqeMy M3o6peTeHMto, mop/t 6biTb Ha3BaHbi Tpn0nypanMH, neHflMMeTanMH, anaxnop, MeTonaxnop, MeTpM6y3MH, nMHypoH, xnopMMypoH, 3TMn, MMa3axMH, TMa3eTanMp, flMHOceč, ČMcpeHOKC m Knoivta30H. 35 LV 11176

HopMa pacxofla οοθαμηθημα HacToamero μ3ο6ρθτθημη μ3μθηηθτοη b 3aBMCHMOCTH OT MeCTa ΠρΐΊΜΘΗΘΗΙ/151, ΒρΘΜΘΗΜ ΠρίΊΜΘΗΘΗΜΗ, Cn0C06a ΠρΜΜΘΗβΗΜΗ, Bn,qa očpačaTbiBaeMoii xynbTypbi m ap., ho o6biHHO coeflMHeHne no HacToameMy Μ3θ6ρΘΤΘΗΜΚ3 ΠρίΊΜΘΗΑβΤΟΑ B ΚΟΠΜΗΘΟΤΒΘ ΠρΜΜθρΗΟ 0,0001-10 Kf/ra, npeflnoHTmenbHO, 0,001-5 Kr/ra b pacneTe Ha κοπμηθοτβο aKTMBHoro MHrpeflueHTa. l1poM3BOflHbie ypaqMna no HacToyuneMy M3o6peieHHio προηβπαιοτ OT,nMHHyio aKTMBHOCTb nepeflBH>KeHMyi b pacTeHM«x m oneHb BbicoKyro rep6m_ļMflHyio aKTMBHOCTb npn OHeHb ΗΜ3ΚΜΧ fl03ax, Μ ΗΘ 06Hapy>KMBaK)T HMKaKOM φΜΤΟΤΟΚΟΜΗΗΟΟΤΜ B OTHOLUeHUM COVl H ΜΟΓγΤ npMMeHHTbCfl nyTeM o6pa60TKM noHBbi, 3aflenKM b noMBy προτΜΒ lunpoKoro pa3Hoo6pa3na cophhkob.

HacTOflinee Μ3ο6ρθτθημθ 6onee fleianbHO paccMaTpuBaeTca b cneayK>mMx npnMepax, oflHaKO, cneayeT noHMMaTb, mto o6teM HacToamero μ3ο6ρθτθημα ηθ orpaHUHMBaeTca stmmm npuMepaMM. ΠρΜΜΘρ A-1 CnHTe3 3-(7-<|DTop-3-OKCo-4-nponaprnn-2H-1,4-6eH30Kca3HH-6-nn)-1 —ΜΘΤΜΠ—6—τρΜφΤΟpΜβΤΜΠ—2,4(1 H,3H)-nMpMMMflMHflMOHa (COeflMHeHMe A-1).

H CH.

0,18 r 3—(7-φτορ-3-οkco-4-πp ο n ap γμπ-2 H-1,4-6eH30Kca3HH-6-nn)-6—ΤρΜφΤΟρΜΘΤΜΠ—2,4(1 H,3H)—nMpMMlIflllHflMOHa fl06aBnfinM npn KOMHaTHOii TeMnepafype b pacTBop /ļMMeTMi^opMaMMfla (2 μπ) c cycneHflMpoBaHHbiMM b ηθμ 0,02 r rnflpnfla HaTpMH (nncTOTa 55%). riocne BbiCTanBaHua b τθηθημθ 20 MMHyT b pacTBop panee flo6aBJifl/iocb 0,09 r αμμθτμποθρηομ KMcnoTbi m pacTBop nepeMeoiMBanca β τθηθημθ homm. 3aTeM ρνίΜβτΐΊηφορΜΒΜΐ/ιρ οτγοηαπμ μ οοτβτοκ aKCTparupoBanu 3TMnaLieTaT0M npn flo6aBneHMM Bojļbi. 3xcTpaKT npoMbiBann HaCblllļeHHblM BOflHbIM paCTBOpOM ΧΠΟρΜΟΤΟΓΟ ΗΗΤρΜ51 M CyUIHflH Ηθβ 6e3BOflHblM cyπbφaτoM Haipna, a 3aTeM οτγοηηαμ sTunaijeTaT, b pe3ynbTaTe nero 6bin nojiyseH HeoHmueHHbifi npoflyKT. flaHHbiii cbipoiži npoayKT onmuanu c noiviombio npenapaTMBHOM ΤΟΗΚΟΟΠΟΜΗΟΜ ΧρΟΜΒΤΟΓρΒφΜΙ/Ι C MCnonb30BaHMeM CMeCU reKcana m 3TnnaLļeTaTa (3:1) b KanecTBe anioema, hto πο3βοπμ/ιο nonyHMTb 0,15 r Meneeoro coeflMHeHna b BMfle 6ecuBeTHoro Bfl3Koro Macna. Bypyqn ocTaBneHHbiM b yKa3aHH0M coctoahmm, oho 3aTBeppeBano. 36 ΠρΜΜβρ Α-2 0ΐΊΗΤβ3 3-(7-φΤ0ρ-3-0Κ00-4-(2-ΠΜρΜΑΜΠΜΘΤΜΠ)-2Η-1,4-6eH30KCa3HH-6—μπ)—1 —μθτμπ—6—τρΜφτορΜβτΜπ—2,4( 1 H,3H)-nnpnMMflHHflMOHa (coepnHeHne Α-2).

ch3

0,20 r 3-(7-φτορ-3-οκοο-2Η-1,4-6eH30Kca3MH-6-nn)-1-MeTnn-6-TpM0TopMeTMn-2,4(1H,3H)-nnpMMMflMHflMOHaflo6aBn«nM npn κομηβτηομ TeMnepaType κ pacTBopy Ν,Ν-αμμθτμπΦορμ3μμα& (5 Μη) c cycneHflnpoBaHHbiMn b ηθμ 0,05 r ruflpupa Haipnn (MMCTOTa 55%). ūocne BbicianBaHun b τθηθημθ 20 MMHyT κ pacTBopy panee po6aBnnnn 0,09 r xnoprnppaTa 2-xnopMeTMnnMpMAMHa m pacTBop nepeMeiuMBanM b τθηθημθ 4 nacoB. 3aTeM Ν,Ν-ΑΜΜθΤΜηφορΜΒΜΜρ οτΓΟΗηπΜ μ ocTaTOK 3KCTparnpOBann 3Tnnai4eTaTOM npM Ao6aBneHMM BOflbi. 3KCTpaKT npoMbieanu HacbimeHHbiM BopHbiM pacTBopoM χηορΜβτοΓο HaTpwn n cyiunnn Hafl 6e3BOflHbiM cyπbφaτoM HaTpiin, a 3aTeM οτΓΟΗηηΜ 3TnnaueTaT c o6pa3oeaHMeM ηθοημιαθηηογο npoflyKTa. flaHHbiii npoflyKT onmuanu c noMouļbio npenapaTMBHOM τοηκοοπομηομ χροΜβτοτρβφΜΜ c Mcnonb30BaHneM CMecu reKcaHa m sTunapeiaTa (2:3) b KanecTBe nponennramero pacTBopmenn, b pe3ynbTaie μθγο 6bino nonyweHO 0,09 r ueneBoro coeflMHeHMn b βμαθ 6neflHo->KenTbix KpucTannoB. ΠρΜΜβρ A-3

CnHTe3 3-(7-φτορ-3-οκοο-2Η-1,4-6eH30Kca3HH- 6-nn)-1 -μθτμπ-6-Tp^TopMeTnn-2,4(1H,3H)-nMpMMHflMHflnoHa (οοθαμηθημθ A-3). 37 LV 11176

icco,

0,85 r 3—(7-φτορ—3—okco—2H—1,4—6eH30Kca3MH-6—m/i)-6—τρΜφτορΜθΤΜπ— 2,4(1 H,3H)-nnpMMMpMHflMOHa paCTBOpjtflOCb B 8,5 M/l Ν,Ν-ρηΜΘΤηπφθρΜ3Μηρ3. 3aTeM pofiaBnann 0,17 r 6θ3βορηογο Kap6oHaia Kanna n 0,15 μπ Meinnnoflnpa n cMeiuaHHbin pacTBop nepeMeiiMBanca b TeneHne 4 MacoB. Ilocne 3aBeptueHna peaKunn N,N-flHMeinrrcjDopMaMHfl oiroHann n ociaTOK sKCTparnpoBann 3TnnaqeTaT0M npn floāaBneHnn BOflbi. SKdpaKT npoMbieann HacbimeHHbiM BopHbiM pacTBopoM xnopncToro Haipna n cyiunnn Hap 6e3BOflHbiM ογπΒφΒΤΟΜ Haipna, a 3aTeM STnnaueiaT oiroHann c o6pa30BaHneM ηθοηηιρθηηογο npopyKTa. flaHHbin cbipoii προργκτ onnipann c noMOīpbto χροΜ3τοΓρ3φηη Ha κοποηκθ c ncnonb30BaHneM χηοροφορΜ3 b KanecTBe antoeHTa, hto no3Bonnno nonyMHTb 0,53 r ueneBoro coepnHeHna b Bnpe 6nepHO->KenTbix KpnciannoB. ripnMep B-1

CnHTe3 3-(4-χηορ-2-φτορ-5-ΜΘτοκοη-Κ3ρ6θΗηηΜθτηητηοφθΗηη)-1 -MeTnn-6-Tp^TopMeTnn-2,4(1H,3H)-nnpnMHflHHflnoHa (coepnHeHne B-1).

Cl SCH,CO,CH,

K cycneH3nn 0,16 r rnppnpa Haipna (nncTOTa 55%) b 5 Mn ρη ΜβτηηφοpmaMnpa npn KOMHaTHoii TeMnepaiype no KannaM po6aenann pacTBop 1,5 r 3-(4-xnop-2-φτορ-5-Μβτοκοη-κ3ρ6θΗηπΜθτηπτηοφβΗηπ)-6-τρηφτορΜθτηη-2,4(1Η,3Η)-πηρη-MnpnHflnoHa b 10 Μη ρηΜβτηηφορΜ3Μηρ3. Ilocne τογο, Kax BbipeneHne Bopopopa npeKpaipanocb, po6aBnann 0,59 r pnMeinncepHon KncnoTbi n nonyneHHbin pacTBop nepeMeiuneann npn KOMHamon TeMnepaiype b TeneHne 3 nacoB. PeaKqnoHHyKD CMecb Bbinneann b 300 Μη n pBaxpbi sKdparnpoBann amnapeiaTOM. SKCTpaKT npoMbieann HacbiipeHHbiM βορηημ pacTBopoM xnopncioro Haipna n cyuinnn Hap 6e3BopHbiM ογηΒφ3τοΜ Haipna, a 3aieM 3TnnaueiaT OTroHann c o6pa30BaHneM 33

Heosumei-tHoro npoflyKTa. ΠοπγΗΘΗΗωΐί προργκτ OHumanu c noMombfo npenapaTHBHOM τοηκοοπομηομ xpOMaTorpacpnn (3Πιοθητ - CHCI3). a 3aieM c noMooļbio BbicoK03tļxpeKTHBHOiži npenapaTHBHoii χμακοοτηομ xpoMaiorpa0nn (3πκ)θητ - CH3CN/H2O (5:1)), b pe3ynbTaTe nero 6bino nonyseHO 0,1 r μθπθβογο coepnHeHua b Bupe βα3κογο Macna. npMMep C—1 0μητθ3 3-(4-χ/ιορ-2-φτορ-5-(5-ΜΘΤΜπ-1,3,4-OKcaflwa3on-2-nn)$eHMn)-1-MeTMn-6-TpM0TOpMeTMn-2,4(1H,3H)-nnpMMMpMHAHOHa (οοθαμηθημθ C-1).

CH,

(CH,);SO„ McH

K cycneH3MM 0,31 r rnflpnfla HaTpMfl (b Macne, wncTOTa 55%) b 13 μπ N,N-AMMeTnn0opMaMHfla flo6aBnfl/in no KannjiM npn 25°C pacTBOp 2,5 r 3-(4-xnop-2-φτορ-5-(5-ΜθΤΜΠ-1,3,4—0Kcaflna30Ji—2-·μπ )φβ η μπ )—6—τρ Μφτ ο ρ μ θτμπ— 2,4(1 Η,3Η)—nnpnMMflWHflMOHa β 2 μπ N.N-flMMeTM^opMaMMfla. (locne τογο, κάκ BbifleneHne BOflopofla npeKpainanocb, flo6aBnfi/in 1,02 r αμμθτμποθρηομ KucnoTbi Ha npoTfljKeHnn 15 ΜΜΗγτ. CivteiuaHHbiii pacTBop nepeMetuMBanu npn κομηβτηομ TeMnepaType β τθηθημθ 2 nacoB n aKCTparuposanu 3TnnaLieTaT0M npn Ao6aBneHMH BOflbi. SKdpaKT cyujnnn Hafl 6e3BOflHbiM cynb0aTOM HaTpua. 3aTeM paCTBOpMTenb ΟΤΓΟΗ51ΠΜ M OCTaTOK OHUmanU C nOMOULļbHD Β^00Κ03φφθΚΤΜΒΗ0ίί >KMflKOCTHoti χροΜ3τοτρ3φΜΜ c Mcnonb30BaHneM civiecu aueTOHmpmna m BOflbi (5:1) β KanecTBe anraeHTa, b pe3ynbTaie nero 6bino nonyMeHO 0,78 r LļeneBoro coeflMHeHun. ΠρκΜβρ G-2 0μητθ3 3-(4-xnop-3-3TaHcynb0OHnnaMMHO0eHnn)-1 -μθτμπ-6-τρΜφτορΜθΤΜΠ- 2,4(1 H,3H)-niipMMMAMHAiioHa (οοθαμηθημθ C-5).

0,50 Γ 3—(3—aMUHO—4—ΧΠΟρφθΗΜΠ)—1 —ΜΘΤΜ,Π—6—τρί/ίφτορΜθτΐΊΠ—2,4( 1 H,3H)~ 39 LV 11176 nUpUMMflUHflMOHa paCTBOpflHU B 5 Mil nupMflUHa. K ΠΟΠγΜΘΗΗΟΜγ paCTBOp'/ no Kannn/vi po6aennmt 0,16 μπ 3raHCynb0OHnnxaopnjqa npn TeMnepaτγρβ ηθ BbiLue, hbm 5‘’C, n CMemaHHbiM paCTBOp nepeMetunsanu b τθηθημθ 2 nācos. Ilocne τογο, Ka:< peaKLļnn 3aBepujnnacb, nupupnH οτγοηππμ m ociaTOK pacTBOpsnn b 3TnnaueTaTe. PacTBOp npoMbiBanu Βοροΰ, pa36aBneHH0M οοππηομ κμοποτοιι n HaCbimeHHbIM BOflHblM paCTBOpOM ΧΠΟρΜΟΤΟΓΟ HaTpUfl M CytUMnH Hap 6e380flHblM cynb0aTOM HaTpua, a 3aieM 3™naqeTaT οτγοηππμ, b pe3ynbTaTe nero nonyHann HeOMHlHeHHblii προργκτ. ΠοπγΗΘΗΗωίί προργκτ npOMbIBanM flMM30nponnnOBblM 3φΜροΜ c o6pa30BaHneM 0,37 r μθπθβογο npopyKTa Bupe οβθτπο-κορμηηθββιχ KpucTannoB. ΠρΜΜθρ C-3 CHHTe3 3—(4—ΧΠΟρ—3—(Ν-ΜΘΤΜ/ΐ(3Τ3ΗθγΠΒφθΗΜΠ3ΜΜΗθφβΗΜΠ)—1 —MSTH.T1— 6-τρΜφτορΜθΤΜΠ—2,4(1 H,3H)—πμρμμμαμηαμοηβ (οοθαμηθημθ C-6). o o

CH 0,25 r 3-(4-xn o p-3-3TaHcyn Βφο h un aM μ η οφΘ h m )-1 -ΜβΤΜπ-6-τρ Μφτορ μθτμπ-2,4(1 H,3H)-nnpmvinflHHflMOHa pacTBopanM b 3 μπ flUMeTM^opMaMupa. K ποπγπβΗΗΟΜγ pacTBOpy počaBπππμ 0,17 r 6θ3βοαηογο KapčoHaia Kanm n 0,08 μπ PioAMCToro MeTuna m peaKLjMOHHbiii paCTBOp nepeMemuBanu Ha προτπχθημμ hohm npn KOMHaTHofi TeMnepaType. riocne τογο, KaK οτγοηππμ αμμθτμπΦορμβμμα, ociaTOK pacTBOpanu b 3TnnaL(eTaTe. Ποπυηθηηημ paCTBOp npoMbieanu boaom n HaCbllMeHHbIM BOflHbIM paCTBOpOM ΧΠΟρΜΟΤΟΓΟ HaTpMfl M CyilJMnM Hafl 6e3BOflHblM ογπΒφ3τθΜ narpm. 3aTeM 3TnnaueiaT οτγοηππμ c o6pa30BaHneM ηθομμιαθηηογο npoflyKTa. nonyHeHHbiM προηγκτ onumanu c noMOUļbra npenapaTMBHOM τοηκοοπομηομ χροΜ3τοΓρ3φΜΜ (3πκ)θητ - cMecb reKcaHa m STMnaLļeTaTa (3:2)), b pe3ynbiaTe nero nonynanM 0,18 r ueneBoro οοθαμηθημπ b BMfle 6enbix KpucTannoe. npMMep 04

CnHTe3 -(4-xπop-2-φτop-5-6^lc(MeτaHcyπbφoH^1π)aM^1HoφeHnπ)-1-Meτ^1π-6-τρι/ιφτορΜΘΤΜΠ—2,4(1 H,3H)—nupMMMflMHfli/ioHa (οοθαμηθημθ 010). 40

K cycneH3nn 0,05 r rnflpnfla HaTpHn (sncTOTa 60%) m 5 μπ Teiparnflpocf)ypaHa npn TeMnepaiype 0°C flo6aBrmnn 0,5 r 3-(4-xnop-2-^op-5-MeiaHcynbcf:oHnn-aMMHO(peHn/i)-1-MeTM/i -6-τρΜφτορΜβ™π-2,4(1 H,3H)-nnpMMMflMHflMOHa. 3aTeM κ ποηγπΘΗΗΟΜ cycneH3HM no KannnM po6aBn?ijim 0,11 mji MeτaHcyπbφoHnnxnoρ^1fla. ilocne nepeMeujMBancB b τθηθηιίθ 7 nacoB peaKLļH0HHyio CMecb BbinuBanu b CMecb BOflbi co nbflOM m 3KCTparnpoBann sTunapeTaTOM. 3«CTpaKT sTunapeiaTHoro cnon npoMbieanu HacbiiqeHHbiM BopHbiM pacTBopoM xnopncToro Haipnn m cyujwnn Hap 6e3BOflHbiM cyπbφaτoM HaTpuji. 3aTeM 3Tnnai4eiaT οτγοηηπμ m nonynanu HeoHmueHHbiM προργκτ. nonyHeHHbiii προργκτ npoMbieanu flM3TwnoBbiM 3φκροΜ c o6pa3oeaHneM 0,50 r peneeoro npopyKTa b eupe 6enbix xpncTannoB. ΠρΜΜθρ C-5 CnHT©3 3—(4—ΧΠΟρ—2—φΤ0ρ~5—Μ30ΠρθΠΜΠθγΠΒφθΗΜΠ—ΒΜΜΗΟφθΗΜ/ΐ)— 1-MeTnn-6—τρΜφτορΜθτΐ4Π-2,4(1 Η,3Η)-πμρμμμρμηαμοη3 (οοθαμηθημθ C-13).

o

2,00 Γ 3—(5—3ΜΜΗΟ—4—ΧΠΟρ—2—φΤ0ρφθΗΙ1Π)—1—ΜΘΤΜΠ-^-ΤρΜφΤΟρΜΘΤΜΠ— 2,4(1 H(3H)-nnpnMMflMHflMOHa pacTBop^nn β 5 Μη 6eH3ona. Κ nonyHeHHOMy pacTBopy po6aBnflnn 0,61 Μη yKcycHoro anruppupa, n nonyMeHHbiii pacTBOp Harpeeanu c o6paTHbiM xonoflnnbHHKOM b τθηθημθ ορηογο naca. Ilocne ottohkm 6eH3ona nonyneHi-ibiM HeoMmneHHbiii προργκτ npoMbieanu reKcaHOM c o6pa3oeaHneM 3-(5-3ρθΤΜΠ3ΜΜΗθ-4-χηορ-2-φτορφθΗΜη)-1 -MeTnn-6-τρΜφτορΜβτΜη—2,4(1 H,3H)-nnpnMMflMHflMOHa b Bupe 6enbix KpucTannoB.

TeMnepaiypa nnaBnemifl 263-266°C. 41 LV 11176

CneKTp 1 H-5RMP(d6-flMCO; δ, M.fl.): 2,15(3H, c), 3,47(3H, c), 6,54(1 H, c), 7,7(1 H, fl, J = 9 Tu), 7,90(1 H, fl, J = 8 Tu), 9,56(1 H, lu. c).

H O c

Cl CHj O 'N-C-CH, so, —< K cycneH3MM 0,11 r raflpMfla naipm (b Macne, HMCTOTa 60%) b 10 m/i TeTparnflpocļ3ypaHa flo6aBnfl/in 1,00 r ποπυηθηηογο 3-(5-aL4eTMnaMMHO-4-xnop-2-φΤ0ρφθΗΜ/ΐ)-1-ΜΘΤΜΠ-6-ΤρΜφΤ0ρΜΘΤΜΠ-2,4(1 H,3H)-nnpMMMflMHflMOHa ΠρΜ TeMnepaType 0°C, a 3aTeM no Kan/ifiM κ ποπυηθηηομ cycneH3HM flo6aenami 0,30 mji Μ3θπροπΜπογπΒφοΗΜΠχπορΜί13. noc/ie nepeMeujMBaHtifl B ΤΘΗΘΗΜΘ 2 HaCOB peaKi4MOHHyto CMecb BbinuBanu b CMecb BOflbi co nbflOM n 3KCTparnpoBann 3TnnaLļeTaT0M. 3KCTpaKT 3TnnaueTaTHoro c/ioa npoMbiBanu HacbiifleHHbiM βοαηνμ paCTBOpOM ΧΠΟρΜΟΤΟΓΟ HaipMa M CyiUMnM Hafl 6e3BOflHblM ΟγΠΒφβΤΟΜ HaTpMfl. 3aieM 3TnnaqeTaT οτγοηαπμ c o6pa30BaHneM ηθοημιαθηηογο nponyKTa. rionyHeHHbiii npoflyKT onmuanu c noMouļbio npenapaTMBHOM τοηκοοίομηομ χροΜΒΤΟΓρΒφΜΜ (ο/ικίΘΗΤ - CMecb reKcaHa n 3TnnaLļeiaTa (2:1)), b pe3ynbTaTe nero 6bino ποηγΗθΗΟ 0,54 r 3-(4->σιορ-2-φτορ-5-(Ν-3ΐ4θτι/ιπ)ΐ/ΐ3θπροπΜ;ιογ/^φθΗΜ/ι-3ΜΜΗθφθΗΙ4Γΐ)—1—ΜΘΤΜΠ—6—ΤρΜφΤΟρΜΘΤΜΠ— 2,4(1 H,3H)-nMpMMMflMHflMOHa Β BMfle 6θομβθτηογο βη3κογο Macna.

CneKTp 1H-51MP(CDCl3; δ, M.fl.): 1,45(6H, fl, J = 7 Tu) 1,97(3H, c), 3,47(3H, c), 4,10(1 H, kb. kb, J = 7 Γμ) 6,23(1 H, c), 7,29(1 H, fl, J = 7 Γμ) 7,36(1 H, fl, J = 9 Γμ).

SO; —<

0,47 r ποπγΜΘΗΗΟΓο 3-(4-χηορ-2-φτορ-5- (N-ai_ieTnn)n3onponuncynb0OHnn-αΜΜΗΟφθΗΜΠ)—1 —ΜΘΤΜΠ—6—ΤρΜφΤΟρΜΘΤΜΠ—2,4( 1 Η,3Η)—ntipUMUflMHflUOHa pacTBopanu β 5 Μη TeieparMflpc^paHa. Κ ποπγπθΗΗΟΜγ pacTBopy flo6aeπαπμ 0,04 r runpooKMCn Haipnn h 0,06 μπ eopbi, nocne ηθγο peaKUMOHHbiM pacTBOp nepeMeiunBanM β τθηθημθ 4 nacoB. Ilocne 3aBepiueHnn peaKqnn peaKLinoHHyio CMecb Bbinneanu β pa36aBneHHyto connHyfo Kncnoiy m aKCTparupoBanu 3TnnaqeTaT0M. 3κοτρ3κτ 3TnnaLieTaTHoro cnon npoMbiBanu Βοροίί m HacbimeHHbiM BOflHbIM paCTBOpOM ΧΠΟρΜΟΤΟΓΟ HaTpMfl, 3, 3aTeM cymnnn Hafl 6e3B0flHblM cyπbφaτoM HaTpun. Flocne θτογο οτγοηαπμ 3TnnaqeTaT c o6pa30BaHueM HeoHnuļeHHoro npoflyKTa. Ποπυηθηηημ προργκτ oMumanu ripu noMomu npenapaTMBHoPi τοηκοοίομηομ χροΜθτοΓρθφΜΜ (snjoeHT - CMecb repccaHa m 3TnnaiļeTaTa (3:1)), b pe3ynbTaie ηθγο 6bino nonyneHo 0,29 r μθπθβογο coenMHeHnn β βμαθ 6θομβθτηογο Bfi3Koro Macna. ΠρΜΜθρ C-9 0μητθ3 3-(2)4-Jq^1xnoρ-5-^τaHcyπbφoH^1n-aM^1HoφeHMn)-1-Meτ^1n-6-Tp^TOpMeTnn-2,4(1H,3H)-nnpnMMflMHflMOHa (οοθαμηθημθ C-21). P ci

P ci

KCMeCM 1,00 Γ 3-(5-3ΜΜΗΟ-2,4-βΜΧηθρφθΗΜη)-1-ΜΘΤΜΠ-6-ΤρΜφΤθρΜΘΤΜη-2,4(1 H,3H)-nnpMMMflMHflMOHa, 0,60 r TpMSTMnaMMHa m 10 Mn flnxnopMeTaHa ripu TeMnepa7ype He Bbiuie 5°C flo6aBn*nn 0,56 r 3TaHcynb0OHnnxnopnfla. nonyweHHyfo CMecb nepeMeuiMBanu β τθηθημθ hohm. flocne pByKpaTHoii npoMbiBKM peaKUMOHHoii CMecu BOfloii 3Ty CMecb npoMbiBanM HacbiuieHHbiM BOflHbiM pacTBopoM xnopnctoro ΗΒτρί/ΐη m cyuiMnM Hap 6e3BOflHbiM cyπbφaτoM HaTpMn. 43 LV 11176 flnxnopMeTaH οτγοηαπιι c o6pa30BaHneM Heonmuem-ioro nponyiaa. rionyHeHHbm npofly«T npoMbiBanu flMM3onponnnoBbiM 3φΐ/ΐροΜ, b pe3y/ibTaie ηθγο 6bmo nonyMeHO 1,40 r 3-[5-6nc(3TaHcynb0OHnn)aMMHO-2,4-flnxnop0eHnn]-1-MeTMn-6-τρΐ/ΐφτορΜθΤΜπ- 2,4(1 H,3H)-nnpMMMflMHflnoHa b Bnjqe CBeino->KenTbix KpucTannoB.

TeMnepaTypa nnaBneHMa 221-223°C.

CneKTp 1H-51MP (dg-flMCO, δ, M.ņ):1,48(6H, t, J = 7 Γμ), 3,49(3H, c), 3,61 (4H, kb, J = 7 Γμ) 6,27(1 H, c), 7,56(1 H, c), 7,67(1 H, c).

B 8 μπ flMOKcaHa pacTBopanu 0,80 r nonyHeHHoro 3-[5-6nc(3TaHcy/^OHnri) aMMHO—2,4—ΑΜχηορφβΗΜπ]—1—μθτμπ—6—τρΜφτορΜΘΤΜΠ—2,4(1 H,3H)—nupuMMflmHflu-OHa μ κ nonyHeHHOMy pacTBopy flo6aBJiflnn 0,12 r ruflpooKucn Haipna (93%) m2mji BOflbi. riocae nepeMeiuMBaHM5i peaKMMOHHoro pacTBopa b τθμθημθ 4 nacoB κ Herviy fločaBJianu pa36aB/ieHHyra cojiflHy>o KMcnory flna ποακμοπθημη nonyHeHHoro pacTBopa. PeaKMMOHHyio CMecb 3KCTparnpoBann sTMnaueTaTOM. rionyHeHHbiM 3KCTpaKT 3TnnaMeTaTHoro c/ioa npoMbieanu Bonoii m HacbimeHHbiM BOflHbiM paCTBOpOM XHOpMCTOrO ΗΒΤρίΛΗ M CyiUMnH Hafl 6e3BOflHblM CyΠbφaTOM HaTpua. 3aieM sTunaueTaT οτγοηηπμ c o6pa30BaHneM ηθοημιιιθηηογο npoflyicra. rionyHeHHbiii npopyKT onmuanu c noMombio npenapaTMBHoii tohkoc/iomhom χροιν^τοΓρ3φΜΜ (arnoem - CMecb reKcaHa n sTunaMeTaia (3:2)), b pe3yribTaie Mēro 6bino nonyHeHO 0,46 r μθπθβογο npofly«Ta b BMfle 6enbix «pMCTannoB. 44 CnpaBOHHbiii npmviep 2 0μητθ3 3—[5—6nc(MeTaHcynb0OHMn)aMMHO—2,4—ρΐ/ΐχπορφβΗΜπ)-·1~μθτμπ—6— ΤρΜφΤθρΜΘΤΜ/1-2,4(1 H,3H)-nMpMMMflMHflHOHa (npOMe>KyTOHHblii npOflyKT). ,° ci

P ci

K cMecu 1,00 r 3—(5—aMMHO—2,4—ρΜχηορφβΗΜπ)—1—μθτι/ιπ—6—τρί/ίφτορ-MeTnn-2,4(1H,3H)-nnpnMiiflMHflMOHa, 0,60 r TpnamnaMUHa m 10m/i flnxnopMeTaHa npn TeMenepaType ηθ Bbiuie 5°C po6aBn?iriM 0,46 r MeTaHcyr^oHnnxjiopnfla. nonyHeHHyio CMecb nepeMeiuMBa/in β τθηθημθ hohm. ilocne flByKpaTHoii npoMbiBKn peaKUMOHHOM CM&CM BOflOM 3Ty CMeCb npOMblBanU HaCblUļeHHblM BOflHbIM pacTBopOM xnopncToro HaTpua m cymnnn Hafl 6θ3βοαηημ cynbφaτoM Haipmi. PnxnopMeTaH οτγοηηπμ c o6pa30BaHneM ηθοημιι1ΘΗΗΟΓΟ npopyKTa. nonyHeHHbiii npopyKT npoMbieanu flMM3onponi/moBbiM 3φΜροΜ, b pe3ynbTaTe ηθγο 6bino nonyHeHo 1,40 r ρθπθβογο npopyKTa b eupe 6enbix KpucTannoB.

TeMnepaTypa ππθβπθημη ηθ ημ>κθ 300°C.

7,55(1 H,c), 7,65(1 H,c). 45 LV 11176 npon3BOflHbie ypaLļnna no HacToyuneMy M3o6peTeHnto, cnHTe3MpoBaHHbie b cooTBeTCTBMM c yKa3aHHbiMM BbiLue npuMepaMM n na ocHOBaHnn μθτορμκ, onncaHHbix b npnBepeHHbix Bbiiue npwviepax nnn cxeMax, noKa3aHbi b Ta6nnuax 1- A, 1-B m 1 —C, a φΜ3ΜΜβοκΜβ CBoficTBa 3tmx coeflMHeHnii noKa3aHbi b Ta6nm_iax 2- A, 2-B m 2-C. CnepyeT noHMMaTb, OflHaKO, mto np0M3B0flHbie ypaunna, KOTopbie MOryT 6blTb nonyMeHbl B COOTBeTCTBMM C HaCTOBUļMM Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜβΜ, Ηβ orpaHUMMBaraTCjļ οοθαμηθημβμμ, noKa3aHHbiMM b cneflyjomnx ημχθ Ta6nnuax. 46

Ta6nnua 1 - A N° coeflMHeHMfl CTpyKTypHaa cpopMyna A- 3

47 Ta6nnL|a 1 * A (προροιόκθημθ) N° οοθαμηθημα CTpyKTypHaa $opMyna LV 11176

48

Ta6nnLļa 1 - A (προαοπ>κθΗΜΘ) l\f coeflUHeHusi CTpyxTypHafl φορινψπε A - 8

CH3

49 LV 11176

TaSfimja 1 - A (προποπ>κΘΗΜθ) N° coeflMHeHUfl CTpyKTypHaa cfiopMyna A - 10 A - 12 ·

50

Ta6nnua 1 - A (προποπχΘΗΚθ) N° coeflMHeHMfl CipyKTypHaa cf)opMyna A - 14

N

O

ch3 ch2ch3 51 LV 11176

TaSnuua 1 - A (προροηχθ ημθ)

Nc coeflUHeHMH CTpyKTypHaa cf>opMyna

A - 16 52

Taānuua 1 - A (προροπ>κθΗΜθ) N° coeflMHeHMfl CTpyKTypHaa cpopMyna

CH3 A - 20 LV 11176 53

Taānupa 1 - A (προροπχθ ημθ) N° coeflMHeHMfl CTpyKTypHafl <$opMyna A - 22

O

O

CHC = CH CH3 ch3 A - 24

CH3 54

Ta6nnua 1 - A (προροπ>κθ Hne) N° coeflMHeHu?) CTpy«TypHafl $opMyna

CH3 A - 26 55 TaSfinua 1 - A (npoflon^e Hne) N° coeflUHeHUfl ΟτργκτγρΗβΑ cf>opMyna A - 31 A - 32 A- 34 LV 11176

56 56 N'coeflUHeHMfl CTpyKTypHafl cf)opMyna Β - 1

Cl sch2co2ch. 57 LV 11176

Ta6nn 14a 1 - C N° coeflMHeHMfl CTpyicrypHafl 0opMyna C - 1

C -3

CH3 58 Taānuua 1 - C (npoflon*eHMe) N° coe/ļMHeHMfl CTpyicrypHafl cf>opMyna C - 4

C - 5

C -6

59 LV 11176

Ta6nnL(a 1 - C (npoflonx<e Hne)

Ng coeflMHeHUfl CTpyKTypHaa <ļ>opMyna C - 7

Cl nso2ch3 H C - 8

C -9

CH3 60 Tačnnua 1 - C (προροπχθΗΜθ) N° coeflUHeHUfl CTpyKTypHaa <£opMyna

CH3

61 TačnuLja 1 - C (npoflon>KeHne) N° coeflMHeHMH CTpyfcrypHafl cf)opMyna LV 11176

62 Tačnnua 1 - C (nponon>KeHne) N°coeflMHeHHfl CTpyKTypHasi cpopMyna

CH3 63 LV 11176

Tačnnua 1 - C (npoflomKeHne) N° coeflMHeHUA CTpyKTypHafl cf>opMyna C 20 Cl _____ ^ α XXX f 1 Γ'0Ηι Fc-^ļ^O C - 21 CH, Cl Cl XXX (ļ I NSO.CH.CH, C -22 CH, F ___ Cl XXX fl 1 NSO.CH,CF, * " C · 23 CH, F ^ Cl XXX (ļ | NSO,CH,CH,CH,CI VXK “ CH,

54 Taonnua 2 - A coejņtiHeHUH CneKTp ®n3MMecKne 1H-S1MP CBOMCTBa [pacTBopuTenb] A-1 2,31 (1 Η, T, J=2rq), 3,60 (3H, c), 4,69(2H, t, J=2rq), 4,73 (2H, c), 6,43 (1H, c), 7,01 (1H, p, J=10rq), 7,15 (1H, p, ϋ=7Γρ) [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 158 - 160°C A - 3 3,50(3H, c), 4,72 (2H, c), 5,18(2H, fl, J=4I"m), 6,28 (1H, c), 6,85(1 H, a, J=10ru), 7,10(1H, n, J=8ru), 7,02-7,41 (2H, m), 7,47-7,80(1 Η, m), 8,36-8,60 (1 Η, m) [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 161 - 163°C A - 4 3,51 (3H, c), 4,54(2H, c), 6,32(1H, c), 6,66(1 H, a, J=8I"m), 6,80(1 H, a, J=10rq), 9,58(1 H, lu.c) [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 99- 105°C τ.ππ. - TeMnepaTypa nnaenemn 65 LV 11176

Taonnua 2 - Α(προαοπ)κθημθ)

Ν° coeflUHeHnH Οπβκτρ On3nnecKne 1Η-ΡΜΡ CBOMCTBa δ(Μ.β.) [pacTBOpMTenb] Α - 6 Α - 8 3,28(3Η, c), 3,54 (3Η, c), 4,63(2H, c), 6,35 (2H, c), 6,83 (1H,a, J=8rq), 6,86 (1H, fl, J=10ΓLļ), [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.; 147- 152°C 2,25(3H, c), 3,96 (3H, u.c.), 4,67(2H, c), 5,01 (1H, c), 6,22(1 H, c), 6,65 ~7,23(3H, m), 7,02(4H, c), [CDC I 3]

τ.ππ.: 245,4 - 247,0°C

0Q

Taonuua 2 - A(npofjon>KeHne) NŪ coeflMHeHna CneKTp OM3nnecKne 1H-53MP CBoiicTBa [pacTBopuTenb]

A-10 2,33(3H, c), 3,42 (3H, c), 4,71 (2H, c), 4,98 (2H, c), 6,21 (1H, c), 6,51 (1H, UJ.fl., J=2fu) 6,61-7,24 (6H, m), [COC I 3] τ.ππ.: 199 - 201°C A -12 3,41(3H, w.c.), 4,66 (2H, c.), 5,01 (2H, lu.c.), 6,29 (1H, c), 6,79(1 H, fl, J=7T 14), 6,91(1H,fl, J=10rq), 7,13(5H, lu.c.) [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 85= - 89°C

τ.ππ.: 85° - 89°C LV 11176 0

Taānuua 2 - A(npoflonxeHne) coeflUHeHUfi CneKTp On3nsecKne ^H-SRMP CBoficTBa [pacTBopmenb]

A-14 1,04(3H, T, ϋ=7Γu), 3,32 (3H, UJ.C.), 3,70{2H, kb ,ϋ=7Γq), 4,38(2H, c), 6,08 (1H, c), 6,52 (1H,o, ϋ=7Γρ) 6,58(1 H, fl, J=10rq), [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 168 - 170°C A- 16 0,92(3H, τ, ϋ=7Γρ), 1,65 (2H, t.kb , J=7, 7l"u), 5,50(3H, c), 3,78 (2H, lu.m., ϋ=7Γρ), 4,57(2H, c), 6,25(1 H, c), 6,72(1 H,fl, J=7T 14), 6,79(1 Η, η, ϋ=10Γρ) [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 60 - 62°C

τ.ππ.: 60 -62°C 63 Taēnuua 2 - Α(προβθπ>κΘΗΜθ) coeflMHeHU?) Οπβκτρ <Dn3nsecKMe ^Η-ΑΜΡ CBOMcrea δ(Μ.η.) [pacTBopmenb]

A - 20 3,49(3H, tu.C.), 4,28 - 4,57 (2H, m), 4,60(21-1, c), 4,88 - 5,37 (2H, m), 5,45-5,73(1 H, m), 6,24(1 H, c) 6,69(1 H, a, J=7FU), 6,78 (1H, a, J=10rq) [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 113-114°C

τ.ππ.: 113 - 114°C 69 LV 11176

Taonupa 2 - A(npoflon^eHne) NŪ COeflMHeHUH CneKTp On3HMecKne "* Η - 51MP CBofiCTBa [pacTBOputenb]

A - 22 1,63(3H, fl, J=7TLļ), 2,49(1 H, fl, J=2I~m), 3,58(3H, c), 4,62(2H, c), 5,99(1 H, fl.KB , ϋ=7,2ΓLļ), 6,34(1 H, C), 6,88 (1H,fl, J=10rq), 7,47(1 H, fl, ϋ=7Γρ) [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 155 - 158°C A-24 3,54(3H, c), 4,73(4H, c) 6,36(1 H, c), 6,95(1H, fl, ϋ=8Γα), 6,97(1 H, fl, J=10ru) [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 194 - 196°C 70

Tačnnua 2 - A(npoflon>KeHne) nO coennHeHUfl Οπβκτρ Φμ3μηθοκμθ c8ortcTBa [pacTBopuTenb]

A - 26 3,34(3H, c), 3,52(3H, uj.c.), 4,63(2H, c), 5,20(2H, c), 6,27(1 H, c), 6,80(1 H.fl, J=10l"u), 7,10 (1H, fl, J=8ru), [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 96 - 100°C LV 11176

Taonupa 2 - A(npoflonxeHne) NŪ coeflUHeHna CneKTp On3nnecKne 1H-S1MP csoiicTBa [pacTBopuTenb]

A - 31 2,23(1 Η, t, J=2ru), 3,50(3H, uj.c.), 4,56 (2H, fl, J=2Tu), 4,58(2H, c), 6,28 (1H, c), 6,15~7,15(3H,m) [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 207- 210°C A - 32 2,24(1 Η, T, J=2l~Lt), 3,50 (3H, uj.c.), 4,57(2H, fl, J=2Tp), 4,59 (2H, c), 6,18(1 H, c), 6,75(1H, fl, J=10l~u), 6,90(1 H, fl, ϋ=7Γu), [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 190 - 192°C A - 34 3,50(3H, uj.c.), 4,48(2H, c), 6,26(1 H, c), 6,40~7,05(3H, m), 8,85(1 H, uj.c.), [CDC I 3] τ.ππ.: 257 -259°C

τ.ππ.: 257 - 259°C

TaSnuua2 -B οοθρμηθημα

CneKTp On3nnecKne 1H-SļMP CBOižicTBa δ(Μ.η.) [pacTBopmenb] B-1 3,48{3H, c), 3,59(2H, c), 3,61 (3H, c), 6,22(1 H, c), 7,21 (1H, n, J=9l"u), 7,29(1 Η,π, ϋ=7Γu) [CDC I 3] Macno LV 11176 73

TaSnuua 2 -C coeAMHeHMH CneKTp cDM3UHea<ne ^H-$ļMP CBOiicTBa δ(Μ.β.) [pacTBopmenb]

C -1 2,57(3H, c), 3,49(2H, c), 6,25(1 H, c), 7,36(1 H, fl, J=9ru), 7,84(1H,fl, ϋ=7Γ 14) [d 6 - flMCO] r.nn.: 65 - 69°C C - 3 1,39(9H, c), 3,50(3H, iu.c.), 6,25(1 H, c), 7,32(1H, fl, J=9I"m), 7,94(1 H, fl, ϋ=7Γρ) [CDCI3] τ.ππ.: 135 - 139°C 74

TaonuLļa 2 - C(npoflon>KeHMe)

NO coeflUHeHUfl CneKTp On3MMecKne 1H-PMP csoMCTBa [pacTBopmenb] C -4 2,94(3H, c), 3,45(3H, c), 6,21 (1 H,c), 6,63—7.00(1 H, m) 7,07~7,59(3H, m) [d 6 - jļMCO] τ.ππ.: 174 - 177°C C - 5 1,33(3H, t, J=rq), 3,12(2H, K, J=7l“u), 3,52(3H, c), 6,25(1H, c), 6,71~7,17(2H, m), 7,26~7,64(2H, m) [d q - flMCO] τ.ππ.: 177- 180°C C - 6 1,40(3H, t, J=7rq), 3,11 (2H, k, ϋ=Γρ), 3,28(3H, c), 3,49(3H, c), 6,33(1 H, c), 7,03~7,63(3H, m) [d 0 - flMCO] τ.ππ.: 157 - 158°C LV 11176 3

Taoruma 2 - C(npoflon>KeHue) nO coeflUHeHna Οπβκτρ On3nnecKne ^H-PMP cBoiicTBa [pacTBOpuTenb] C - 7 2,95(3H, c), 3,43(3H, c), 6,29(1H, c), 7,39(1 H, fl, 3=9Γα), 7,44(1 H, fl, ϋ=7Γρ), 9,28(1 H, uj.c.) [d g - flMCO] τ.ππ.: 168 - 171°C C - 8 3.01 (3H, c), 3,19(3H, c), 3,46(3H, c), 6,39(1 H, c), 7,46(1 H, fl, ϋ=9Γρ), 7,56(1H, fl, ϋ=7Γ 14), [d 6-flMCO] τ.ππ.: 198 -201°C C - 9 1,09(3H, r, J=7ru), 3,24(3H, c), 3,47(3H, c), 3,60(3H, KB , ϋ=7Γρ), 6,33( 1H, c), 7,50( 1H, fl, J=9I"m), 7,55(1 H, fl, J=7l"q) (d 6 - DMCO] τ.ππ.: 254 - 257°C C -10 3,54(6H, c), 4,22(3H, c) 6, 481 (1H, c), 7,79(1H, fl, ϋ=9Γρ) 7,98(1H, fl, ϋ=7Γρ) [d 6 - flMCO] τ.ππ.: 282 - 285°C C - 11 1,32(3H, t, J=7Tu), 3,06(2H, KB , ϋ=7Γα), 3,43(3H, c), 6,23(1 H, c) 7,29(1 H, fl, J=9Tu), 7,41(1 H, fl, J=7rq), 9,11 (1H, uj.c.) [d 6 - flMCO] τ.ππ.: 165 - 167°C

Tačnuua 2 - C(npoflon>KeHne)

coeflMHeHUf? CneKip On3HHecKvi6 1H-PMP c80MCTsa [pacTBopuTenb] C - 13 1,34(6H, o, J=7I"m), 3,22(1 Η, KB.KB , ϋ=7Γμ), 3,48(3H, c), 6,22(1 H, c), 6,90(1H, m.c.), 7.17(1H, fl, J=9Tμ), 7,56(1H, fl, ϋ=7ΓLļ) [CDCI3] ΒΛ3Κ0Θ Macno C - 15 1.00(3H, τ, J=7fq), 1,29-2,19(2H, m), 2,80~3,28(2H, m), 3,54(3H, c), 6,35(1 H, c), 7,16(1 H, tu.c.), 7,40(1H, fl, ϋ=9Γρ), 7,70(1 Η, fl, ϋ=7Γρ) [CDCI3] ’τ.ππ.: 113-115°C C - 16 0,70~2,19(7H, m), 2,88~3,24(2H, m), 3,49(3H, c), 6,22(1 H, c), 6,91 (1H, m.c.), 7,20(1H,n, J=8ru), 7,50(1 H.fl, J=7ri4) [CDCI3] T.nn.: 115 - 117°C LV 11176

Ta6nnqa 2 - C(npoflon>KeHne) nO coeflMHeHua Οπβκτρ Ou3UHecKne ^Η-ΡΜΡ CBoiicTBa [pacTBopmenb]

C - 20 3,06(3H, c), 3,50(3H, c), 6,42(1H,c), 7,62(1 H, c), 7,74(1 H, c), 10,00(uj.c.)· [dg - OMCO] τ.ππ.: 172 - 173°C '5 - 78 - TaonuLļa 2 - C(npoflonxeHne) nO coejļMHeHUfl CneKTp (Dn3nwecKne ^H-PMP caoiicTBa [pactBopuTenb] C - 21 1,31 (3H, t, J=7i"u), 3,10(2H, KB , ϋ=7Γm), 3,52(3H,c), 6,34(1H,c), 7,21(1H,c), 7,59(1H, c), 7,66(1 H, c) [CDCI3] τ.π/ι.: 152 - 153°C C - 22 3,46(3H,c), 3, 94(2H, KB , ϋ=9Γu), 5,15(1 H, lli.c.), 6,23(1H, c), 7,25(1 H, fl, J=9rq), 7-,40(1 H, fl, ϋ=7Γρ) [CDCI3] τ.ππ.: 181 - 184°C C - 23 2,05 - 2,45(2H, μ), 3,21(2H, τ, ϋ=8Γρ), 3,47(3H, c), 3,61(2H, T, J~8ru), 6,32(1 H, c), 7,35(1 H, fl, J=8ru), 7,36(1 H, lu.c.)i 7,60(1 H, fl, ϋ=7Γρ) [CDCI3] cTeKnoBaHue 79 LV 11176

Hn;«e noKa3aHbi npuiviepbi roTOBbix cociaBOB, b KOTopbix ncnonb3yioTCfl οοθαμηθημ^ nacToainero M3o6peTeHnn. Cne,qyeT noHUMaTb, OflHaKO, hto cociaBbi ηθ orpaiHUMUBatoTcn φορΜΒ.νΐΜ, noKa3aHHbiivin ημ>κθ. B cneflytOLflnx onwcaHHbix ημ;«θ cocTaBax, ece "nac™" ηβπαιοτοη BecoBbiMH, ecnn ηθτ cneunanbHoro yxa3aHna. npMMep cociaBa 1: CMaHMBaeMbiM ποροιυοκ CoeflMHeHne A-1 HacTonmero M3o6peTeHMn: Umkjimt PFP (mnHa κεοπμηοβογο Twia, npon3BOflnMajR φΐ/ίρΜοίί Uhk/iht HHflacTpn3 Ko., JTrfl.): Copnon 5050 (aHMOHHoe noBepxHOCTHO—aKTUBHoe BemecTBo, npon3BOflHMoe φΜρΜΟΜ Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., HTfl.): PyHOKC 1000 C (aHMOHHoe ποβθρχηοοτηο—aKTUBHoe BeinecTBo, npon3BOflHMoe φΜρΜοίί Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., JlTfl.): KapnneKC 80 (βθικθοτβο, noHM?Kaioinee TeMnepaTypy 3aMep3aHMfl (6enbiii yronb, np0M3B0flMMbiM φΜρΜοίί Cmohotm OapMacbtoTMKan Ko., JlTfl.):

50 HacTeū 43 nacTM

2 nacTM 3 nacTM

2 nacTM YKa3aHHbie Bbiiue BeiflecTBa paBHOMepHO CMeiUMBatOTCfl m M3Menbwa»0TCfl c o6pa30BaHneM CManMBaeMoro nopotiiKa. 3 nacTM 76 HacTeii 15 MacTeM 6 MacTeii ΠρΜΜθρ cocTaea 2: 3MynbrnpyeMbiii KOHfleHTpaT CoeflMHeHne A-1 HacTonmero Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜη:

KcMnon: 143θφοροΗ:

Copnon 3005 X (cMecb ηθμοηηογο ΠΑΒ μ βημοηηογο ΠΑΒ, npoM3BOflMMan φιιρΜοίί Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., JlTfl.): YKa3aHHbie Bbime BeiflecTBa paBHOMepHO CMeujMBaKJTcn c o6pa3oeaHMeM 3MynbrnpyeMoro KOHLļeHTpaTa. 80

npuiuep cocTaBa 3: τθκγΜΜίί npenapaT

CoepHHeHMe A-1 HacTomnero M3o6peTeHMa: Arpn3on S-711 (ηθμοηηοθ ΠΑΒ, npon3BopnMoe φΜρΜΟΜ 35 HacTeūi Kao KopnopeiiLUH): PyHOKC 1000 C (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npon3Bopmvtoe φΜρΜοίί 8 HacTeii Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., Πτρ.): 1 %-HbM BOflHbiii pacTBOp Poponojia (3arycTMTenb, 0,5 nacTM npon3BOflMMbiii φιιρΜΟΜ PoH—nyrieHK): 3TM/ieHrnnKonb (eeuiecTBo, noHM>«a(oinee TeMnepaTypy 20 nacTePi 3aMep3aHna): 8 nacTeii Bopa: 28,5 nacTeit YKa3aHHbie Bbiiue BemecTBa cMeuiMBaroTca απβ nonyHeHHfl opHopoflHoro TeKyMero npenapaTa. npMMep cocTaBa4: rpaHynnpoBaHHbiii cMaMHBaeMbiti ποροιυοκ (cyxoii τβκγπΜΜ npenapaT) CoepnHeHne A-1 HacToaujero M3o6peTeHMfl: 75 sacTeii M3o6aM 1 (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npon3B0flMMoe φΜρΜοιί Kypapeft H3onpeH KeMW<an Ko., JTrfl.): 10 nacTefi BaHuneKC II (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npoM3BopnMoe φΜρΜοίί CaHe KoxycaKy riann K.K.): 5 nacTeii KapnneKc 80 (6enbiii yronb, npoM3BOflMMbiii φιιρΜοίί Ομοηογμ OapMacbKJTMKan Ko., JTrp.): 10 nacTefi YKa3aHHbie Bbiuie BemecTBa cMeuiMBatoTca m M3Me/ibHaioTca c o6pa30BaHneM oflHopoflHoro cyxoro τβκγΗθτο npenapaia. 3! LV 11176 flpMMep cocTaea 5: CManMBaeMbiM ποροιυοκ

CoepnHeHne B-1 HacTonmero M3o6peTeHMn: LļuKnuT PFP (rnnHa «aonnHOBoro Tuna, np0M3B0flMMan 50 MacTeCi φΜρΜΟΜ UHK/lHT l/lHfl. Ko., JlTfl.): Copnon 5050 (βημοηηοθ ΠΑΒ, npon3BopnMoe φΜρΜΟΜ 43 nacTM Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., Πτρ.): PyHOKC 1000 C (aHHOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npon3BOflMMoe φΜρΜΟΜ 2 nacTM Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., Πτρ.): KapnneKC 80 (3ΗΤΜφρΜ3, 6enbiii yronb, np0M3B0flMMbiM 3 nacTM φΜρΜοίί Cmohotm (DapM. Ko., JTrp.): 2 nacTM y<a3aHHbie Bbime BeujecTBa paBHOMepHo cMeiuMBatOTCH m M3MenbHaioTCiT c o6pa30BaHMeM CMaHMBaeMoro nopoLUKa. flpMMep cociaBa 6: 3MynbrvipyeMbiM KomiempaT CoepMHeHMe B-1 HacTonmero Μ3θβρβτθΗΜη: 3 nacTM Κομποπ: 76 HacTeii 1/ΐ3θφοροΗ: Copnon 3005 X (cMecb ηθμοηηογο ΠΑΒ m aHMOHHoro 15 sacieti ΠΑΒ, npoM3BOflMMan φΜρΜοίί Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., Πτρ.): 6 sacieti YKa3aHHbie Bbime BeiuecTBa cMemMBaioTcn c o6pa3oeaHMeM opHopoflHoro 3MynbrMpyeMoro KOHLļeHTpaTa. ΠρΜΜβρ cocTaBa7: TeKyHMii npenapaT CoeflMHeHMe B-1 HacTonmero μ3ο6ρθτθημα: 35 sacieti ArpM3on S-711 (ηθμοηηοθ ΠΑΒ, npoM3BopMMoe φΜρΜοίί Kao Kopn.): PyHOKC 1000 C (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npoM3BOflMMoe φΜρΜοίί 8 sacieti Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., Πτρ.): 1%-HbiM BOflHbiM pacTBop Poponona (3arycTMTenb, 0,5 nacTM np0M3B0flMMbiM φΜρΜοίί PoH-nyneHK): BTMneHrnuKonb (BemecTBo, noHM)Kaioipee TeMnepaTypy 20 sacieti 3aMep3aHMn): 8 sacieti Bopa: 28,5 sacieti

BbimeyKa3aHHbie semecTBa opHopoflHO CMemMBaioTCfl flnn nonyHeHMn 32 TSKyHero npenapata.

IlpuMep cocTaBa 8: rpanynbi CoepnHeHne B-1 HacTOfliuero μ3ο6ρθτθημη: Βθητοημτ: TanbK: 0,1 LiacTn 55,0 nacTM 44,9 sacTM YKa3aHHbie Bbiiue eemecTBa CMeiunBaroT m M3MenbHa»OT flo oflHopoflHoii Maccbi, 3aieM pa3MMHaioT npn nepeMeujMBaHMM cflo6aB/ieHneM He3HaHmenbHoro KonunecTBa BOflbi, rpaHynnpy»OT c noMombio 3KCTpy3noHHoro rpaHy/iy?Topa m cyuiaT c o6pa30BaHneM rpaHyn.

IlpuMep cocTaBa 9: rpaHynnpoBaHHbiii CMaMMBaeMbiM nopoiuoK (cyxoii τθκγΜΜίί npenapat)

CoeflHHeHne B-1 HacT05uqero Μ3θ6ρθτβΗΜ?ι: M3o6aM 1 (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npoM3BOflwvioe φΜρΜοιί 75 HacTeii Kypapeti H3onpeH KeMMKa/i Κο.,/Ιτρ.): BaHuneKc II (aHnOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npoM3BOflHMoe φκρινιοΜ 10 nacTeii CaHe Ko«ycaKy riann K.K.): Kapnnexc 80 (6enbift yronb, npon380flwvibiM φΜρΜοίί 5 nacTeti Ομοηογμ cpapM. Ko., JTrp.): 10 MacTeii yxa3aHHbie Bbiiue eetnecTBa cMeiuMBaraT v\ M3MejibwaiOT c o6pa30BaHMeM oflHopo/ļHoro cyxoro Te«yMero npenapaTa.

ΠρΜΜθρ cocTaBa 10: CMaHMBaeMbiii ποροιυοκ CoeflMHeHne C-1 HacToamero μ3ο6ρθτθημα: Umkjimt PFP (mmna KaonMHOBoro Tuna, np0M3B0flw\/iasi 50 nacTefi φΜρΜοίί Umkjimt HHflacTpM3 Κο.,Πτρ.): Copnon 5050 (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npoM3BOflMMoe φΜρΜοϋ 43 nacTM Τοχο KeMMKan Κο.,Πτρ.): PyHOKC 1000 C (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npon3BOfli/iMoe φΜρΜοίί 2 nacTM Τοχο KeMUKa/i Ko., Πτρ.): KapnneKC 80 (eeinecTBO, noHM>Ka»oinee TeivtnepaTypy 3aMep3aHMB (Senbīfi yronb, np0M3B0flHMbiii φΜρΜοίί 3 nacTM Ομοηογμ 0apM. Ko., JTrp.): 2 sacTM YKa3aHHbie Bbiiue BemecTBa paBHOMepHO CMeiunBaraT m M3MenbHaioT c 33 LV 11176 o6pa3oeaHneM CMaMUBaeMoro nopoujKa. 3 nacTn 76 nacTeii 15 Macieii 6 Macieii flpuMep cocTaBa 11: 3MynbrnpyeMbiw KOHueHTpaT CoepnHeHne C-1 no HacToameMy n3o6peieHMKo: Kcunon: 1/ΐ3θφοροΗ:

Copnon 3005 X (cMecb ηθμοηηογο ΠΑΒ n aHHOHHoro ΠΑΒ, npoM3BOflHMa?i cpupMoii Toxo KeMUKan Ko., JTrfl.):

BbiujeyKa3aHHbie BeinecTBa paBHOMepHO cMeiunBaKDT βηη nonyHeHna 3MynbrnpyeMoro KOHMeHTpaia. flpuMep cocTaBa 12: TeKyMnii npenapai

CoeflUHeHne C-1 HacTOflinero M3o6peTeHna: Arpn3on S-711 (ηθμοηηοθ ΠΑΒ, np0M3B0flHM0e φΜρΜοίί 35 nacTeči Kao KopnopeiiLūH): PyHOKC 1000 C (aHnOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npon3BOAHMoe φΜρΜοίί 8 Haciefi Τοχο KeMUKan Ko., JIta.): 1 %-Hbiii BOflHbiiŽi pacTBop Poflonona (3arycTmenb, 0,5 nacTM npon3B0flHMbiM φΐ/ίρΜοίί PoH~riyneHK): BTuneHmuKO/ib (BemecTBO, noHM>Kaiomee TeMnepaTypy 20 nacTeii 3aMep3aHMJi): 8 MacTefi Bofla: 28,5 nacTeii YKa3aHHbie Bbiiue BemecTBa paBHOMepHO cMemuBaioT απα no/iyHeHM« TeKynero npenapaTa. ripuMep cocTaBa 13: rpaHynbi

CoeflUHeHne C-1 HacToamero H3o6peTeHWi: 0,1 nacTM Βθητοημτ: 55 nacTeii

TanbK: 44,9 nacTefi y<a3aHHbie Bbiiue BeujecTBa paBHOMepHO CMeiUMBaioT u H3MenbnaiOT, 3aTeM pa3MMHaKDT npn nepeivieLunBaHMu n fločasneHnn Heāonbīuoro KonunecTBa BOflbi, rpaHynnpytoT c noMOUļbio 3Kdpy3HOHHoro rpaHyri5iTopa m cyujaT c o6pa30BaHneM rpaHyn. 34 (IpuMep cociaBa 14: rpaHynMpoBaHHbiM CMaHUBaeMbiū nopomoK (c'/xom TeKyHMM npenapaT)

CoepuHeHne C-1 HacToamero μ3ο6ρθτθημ*: H3o6aM 1 (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npon3Bo/ļHMoe φΜρΜοίί 75 nacTe'/i Kypapeii M3onpeH KeMMKan Ko., JTrfl.): BaHuneKc N (θημοηηοθ ΠΑΒ, npoM3soflMMoe φΜρΜοίί 10 HacTeūi CaHe KoKycaxy llann K.K.): KapnneKC 80 (6enbiiŽi yronb, np0M3B0flHMbiii φΜρΜΟΜ 5 nacTaii Cmohotm OapM. Ko., JTrfl.): 10 nacTefi YKa3aHHbie Bbiiue BemecTBa paeHOMepHO CMemneaioT n M3MenbMaioT c o6pa30BaHneM cyxoro τθκ^ηθγο npenapaia.

npMMep cociaBa 15: CMaHMBaeMbiM ποροωοκ CoeflMHeHne C-7 HacTO?iinero Μ3θ6ρθτβΗΜ?»: Umkjimt PFP (mīma KaonnHOBoro TMna, np0M3B0flMMaa 50 nacTefi φΐ/φΜΟΜ UmcnuT MHflacipn3 Ko., Πτρ.): Copnon 5050 (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npon3BOflHMoe φΜρΜοίί 43 MacTM Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., JlTfl.): PyHOKC 1000 C (aHnomnoe ΠΑΒ, npoM3BOflMMoe Φμρμομ 2 nacTM Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., JlTfl.): KapnneKC 80 (8ΗΤΜφρΜ3, Senbīii yronb, np0M3B0flMMbiM 3 MacTM φΜρΜοίί Cmohotm OapM. Ko., JlTfl.): 2 nacTM

BemecTBa, yKa3aHHbie Bbitue paBHOMepHO CMeiUMBaraT m M3MenbHaioT c o6pa30BaHneM cManuBaeMoro nopouiKa. npMMep cociaBa 16: 3MynbTMpyeMbiM KOHueHTpaT CoeflMHeHMe C-7 HacToaiflero Μ3ο6ρθτθημα: Kcunon: 143θφοροΗ: Copnon 3005 X (cMecb ηθμοηηογο ΠΑΒ μ βημοηηογο 3 nacTM 76 nacTefi 15 nacTeii ΠΑΒ, npon3B0flMMaa φΜρΜοίί Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., Πτρ.): 6 MacTeii YKa3aHHbie Bbiuie BemecTBa paBHOMSpHO cMeiuneaioT c o6pa3oeaHueM 3MynbrwpyeMoro KOHueHTpaTa. 35 LV 11176 flpuMep cocTaBa 17: Tei<yHnīi npenapaT CoepnHeHne C-7 HacToauļero μ3ο6ρθτθημα: Arpu3on S-711 (ηθμοηηοθ ΠΑΒ, npon3BOflHMoe 0npMoīi Kao Kopn.): Py hokc 1000 C (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npon3BopnMoe φΜρινιοίί Τοχο KetvinKan Ko., JTrfl.): 1 %-Hbiīi BOflHbifi pacTBop Poflonona (3arycTMTenb, np0M3B0flHMblii φΐ/ίρΜΟΜ ΡθΗ-[^ΠΘΗΚ): STuneHrnuKonb (BeujecTBO, noHM>KaKDtnee TeMnepaTypy 3aMep3aHn?i): Bofla: 35 nacTeiŽi 8 nacTeii

0,5 sacTM 20 nacTefi 8 nacien 28,5 HacTeii

BbmjeyKa3aHHbie BeujecTBa paBHOMepHO CMeuiMBaiOT c o6pa30BaHneivt TeKysero npenapaia. flpuMep cocTaBa 18: rpaHynbi 0,1 Mac™ 55,0 nacTeii 44,9 MacTefi

CoeflMHeHne C-7 HacToamero n3o6peTeHna: BeHTOHm:

TanbK: YKa3aHHbie Bbiiue eeinecTBa CMeiuneaioT flo oflHopoflHoro οοοτοαημα m H3MenbnaKDT, a 3aTeM pa3MMHaioT npn nepeMeujMBaHun c flo6aBneHneM Hečonbujoro KonunecTBa BOflbi, rpaHynnpyiOT c nois/iombio 3KCTpy3MOHHoro rpaHyn?iTopa m cyujaT c o6pa30Bam/ieM rpanyn. ΠρΜΜθρ cocTaBa 19: rpaHy/inpoBaHHbiPi CManuBaeMbiii ποροιυοκ (cyxoPi TeKyHMfi npenapaT)

CoeflMHeHne C-7 HacTonmero μ3ο6ρθτθημα: 75 nacTeii M3o6aM I (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npoi/i3BOflMMoe φΜρΜοΐί Kypapert U3onpeH KeMMKan Ko., JTrfl.): 10 nacTeti

BaHMneKC N (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npon3BOflwvioe φκρΜοίί CaHe KoKycaKy flann K.K.): 5 nācieni 10 sacieti

KapnneKc 80 (6enbiii yronb, npon3B0flwvibiM Φμρμομ Cmoho™ d>apM. Ko., JTrfl.): 36 YKa3aHHbie Bbiiue eemecTBa paBHOMepHo cMeiuMBafOT m n3MenbHa»OT c o6pa3oeaHtteM cyxoro τβκγπθΓο npenapata.

ripuMep cocTasa 20: CMaHMBaeMbiii ποροιυοκ Οοθαμηθημθ C-11 HacTomiļero μ3ο6ρθτθημα: LļmoinT PFP (rnMHa κβοπμηοβογο Tuna, np0M3B0AMMan 50 nacTeit φΜρΜοΐί LļuKJim MHflacTpH3 Ko., Πτα·): Copnon 5050 (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npOM3BOAMMoe φιιρΜοίί 43 nacTM Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., JIta.): PyHOKC 1000 C (βημοηηοθ ΠΑΒ, npoM3BOAMMoe 2 nacTM Φμρμομ Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., Πτβ.): KapnneKC 80 (3ΗΤΜφρΜ3, 6enbiM yronb, npoM3BOAMMbifi 3 nacTM φΜρΜΟΜ Ομοηογμ (DapM. Κο.,Πτα.): 2 nacTM YKa3aHHbie Bbiiue BeunecTBa paBHOMepHo cMeniMBaiOT m n3,vienbHaK)T c o6pa30BaHneM CManuBaeMoro nopoiuKa. npmviep cocTaea 21: 3MynbrnpyeMbiM KomiempaT CoeflMHeHMe C-11 HacToau^ero Μ3θ6ρβΤθΗΜη: KcMnon: 1/ΐ3θφοροΗ: Copnon 3005 X (cMecb ηθμοηηογο ΠΑΒ μ βημοηηογο 3 MacTM 76 HacTeii 15 wacTeM ΠΑΒ, np0M3B0AMMa?ļ φΜρΜοίί Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., Πτα·): 6 Macieii

BbiuueyKa3aHHbie BemecTBa paBHOMepHo CMeuiMBaiOT απλ nonyseHMfl 3MynbrnpyeMoro KOHLļeHTpaTa. npmviep codaBa 22 npenapaTMBHOM φορΜω: τβκγπm npenapaT CoeflUHeHMe C-11 HacTOHinero Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜη: 35 nacTefi

ArpM3on S-711 (ηθμοηηοθ ΠΑΒ, προμ3βοαμμοθ Φμρμομ Kao Kopn.): PyHOKC 1000 C (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, npoM3BOAMMoe 8 nacTeii Φμρμομ Τοχο KeMMKan Ko., Πτα.): 1 %-HbiM BOAHbivi pacTBOp PoAonona (3arycTMTenb, 0,5 sacTM npOM3BOAMMblM φΜρΜΟΜ ΡθΗ-ΠγΠΘΗΚ): STMnenmMKonb (eemecTBO, noHM>Kaioiuee TeMnepaTypy 20 sacTeii 3aMep3aHM?ļ): BoAa: 8 nacTefi 28,5 wacTeii 37 LV 11176 y.Ka3aHHbie abiLue BemecTea paBHOMepHO cMetUMBaiOT c o6pa30BaHne,vi τθκγπθΓο npenapaia. 0,1 nacTM 55,0 nacTeii 44,9 Macieii ΠρΜΜθρ cociasa 23: rpaHynbi CoeflMHeHne C-11 HacTonmero M3o6peTeHMa: Εθητοημτ:

TanbK: YKa3aHHbie Bbiuie semecTBa paBHOMepHO cMemuBatoT m M3MenbMaiOT, 3aTeM pa3MMHa(OT npn nepeMeujMBaHMM c po6aBneHneM Hečonbīuoro KonunecTBa BOflbi, rpaHynnpyioT c noMombto 3KCTpy3MOHHoro rpaHynnTopa m cyiuaT c o6pa30BaHneM rpaHyn. ΠρΜΜΘρ cocTaea 24: rpaHynnpoBaHHbiM CManMBaeMbiii ποροιυοκ (cyxofi TeKyMm npenapaT)

CoeflMHeHMe C-11 HacTonmero μ3ο6ρθτθημπ: 75 nacTefi H3o6aM I (aHMOHHoe ΠΑΒ, np0M3B0flMM0e φΜρΜοΐί

Kypapevi M3onpeH KeMUKaji Ko., Πτρ.): 10 nacieM

BaHuneKC N (aHnoHHoe ΠΑΒ, npon3BOflHMoe cpupMofi

CaHe KoKycai<y riann K.K.): 5 naciefi

KapnneKC 80 (6enbiii yronb, np0M3B0flMMbiM φΜρΜοίί Ομοηογμ d>apM. Ko., JlTfl.): 10 nacTeii

BbiiueyKa3aHHbie BemecTea paBHOMepHO CMeujMBaioT u n3MenbnaioT c o6pa30BaHneM cyxoro Te«yMero npenapaTa. ripu npaKTunecKOM ncnonb30BaHHM onucaHHbix Bbiiue cociaBOB, npeflciaBnyiK>mMX CMaMMBaeMblii ποροιυοκ, 3Mynbrnpyeivibiii KOHMempaT, τθκυημμ npenapaT m rpaHynMpOBaHHbifi CMaMMBaeMblii ποροιυοκ, mx pa36aBnnKDT b 50-1000 pa3 boaom, a 3aTeM πρμμθηλιοτ TaKMM o6pa30M, HTOčbi aKTMBHbiii ΜΗφθρΜθΗΤ nocTaBnnncfl b jņo3e 0,0001-10 κγ Ha reKTap. rione3HOCTb coeflMHeHMit HacTomuero Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜΠ b KanecTBe aKTMBHbix MHrpeflueHTOB repOnLļMflOB 6ypeT hcho BuflHa M3 pe3ynbTaT0B npuMepoB McnbīTaHuii, onncaHHbix Hnxe. (IpuMep 1 ncnbuaHMfl: Ι/tcnbiTaHne Ha rep6nunjqHoe peiicTBue npn o6pa6oTKe nOHBbl. Cīepnnu30BaHHyto fleniOBnanbHyfo noHBy noMemariM b nnacTHKOBbiui hiumk pa3Mep0M 15 cm x 22 cm x 6 cm. 3aTeM b bluhk Bbicesaan b Bupe CMecu - ceMeHa e>KOBHHKa (Echinochloa crus-galli), pochhkh KpOBflHOiži (Digitaria adscendens), ocokm oflHoneTHeui (Cyperus microiria), nacneHa nepHoro (Solanum nigrum), rannHcorn BonocncToiŽi (Galinsoga ciliate), >KepyLUHHKa MHfluiīCKoro (Rorippa indica), puča (Oryza sativa), xyi<ypy3bi (Zea mays), niueHmļbi (Triticum aestivum), com (Glycine max) n xnonKa (Cossipium herbaceum) m noKpbiBanu cnoeM nosBbi ToniiļMHoii npuMepHO 1 cm, a 3aieM ncnbīTbiBaeMbiii χμακμμ repČMLinp pacnbīnnnM paBHOMepHO ΠΟ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΜ nOHBbl C nOMOLLļbtO HeČOnblUOrO OnpbICKMBaTenfl TaK, HTo6bi aKTMBHbiii MHrpeflueHT npnMBH5>Jicji npn 3aflaHHofi HopMe pacxopa. Kaxflbifi ncnbīTbiBaeMbiii jkmakmm rep6ni4Mfl npuroTaB/iMBanu nyieM pa36aBneHnn boaom codaBa, nonyweHHoro comacHo cooTBeTCTBywiqMM npHMepam cocTaeoB, onncaHHbiM Bbime. Hepe3 τρκ Heflenu nocne πρμμθηθημα (onpbiCKMBaHMn) ncnbīTbiBaeMoro >κμακογο repenpupa npoeepnnM ero repčmtuflHoe fleiicTsne na yKa3aHHbie pa3nnHHbie BUflbi cophakob m cenbCK0X03flMCTBeHHbix KynbTyp m OMeHUBanu β οοοτβθτοτβμμ co cneflytouļeii CTaHpapTHOM lUKanoM oueHOK. Pe3ynbTaTbi noKa3aHbi b Ta6nmiax 3-A-1,3-A-2, 3-B, 3-C-1 m 3-C-2. CTaHflapTHaa uiKana ομβΗοκ 5: CTeneHb nopaBneHMfl pocia cocTaBnneT 6onee 90% (pacTeHM* ποητμ nonHOCTbto yBflflajin) 4: CTeneHb noflaBneHMfl pocia cocTaBnneT 70-90% 3: CTeneHb noflaBneHMn pocTa cocTaBnneT 40-70% 2: CTeneHb noaaBneHMn pocTa cocTaBnneT 20-40% 1: CTeneHb noaaBneHMn pocTa cocTaenneT MeHee 5% (ποητμ He 3φφβκτΜΒβΗ) CTeneHb noflasneHMn pocTa onpeflennnacb no cneflyromeM tf>opMyne: nocne M3MepeHMn sēca Ha3eMH0M nacTM pacTeHMn Ha o6pa6oTaHHOM ynacTKe m Beca Ha Heo6pa6oTaHHOM ynacTKe: CTeneHb noflaBneHMn pocTa = (1-(sec Ha3eMH0ii nacTM pacTeHMn Ha o6pa6oTaHHOM yHacTKe)/(Bec Ha3eMH0M nacTM pacīeHMfl Ha Heo6pa6oTaHHOM ynacTKe)) x 100. LV 11176

3'J npHMep 2 McnbīiaHMfl: HcnbīTaHue Ha rep6nunpHoe fleižicTeue npn o6pa6oTKe nnCTBbl B naacTHKoebiii sihhk pa3wepOM 15 cm x 22 cm x 6 cm, copep/KaiuHM CTepnnn3oeaHHyK3 flentoenanbHyK> noHBy. BbiceBann πατηαμμ ceMeHa e>KOBHHKa (Echinochloa crus-galli), pochhkh κροΒΒΗοιζί (Digitaria adscendens), ocokm οαηοπθτηθι/Ί (Cyperus microiria), nacneHa nepHoro (Solanum nigrum), raanHCoru booocmctom (Galinsoga cilitae), x<epyiuHMKa μηαμμοκογο (Rorippa indica), puča (Oryza sativa), «yKypy3bi (Zea mays), niueHMpbi (Triticum aestivum), com (Glycine max) n xaonKa (Cossipium herbaceum) m caxapHofi CBeKAbi (Reta vulgaris) m noKpbiBanu cnoeM noHBbi τοπιαμηομ npMMepHO 1 cm. Korfla pacTeHna Bbipacianu flo CTaflMu 2-3 nncībeB, McnbīTbiBaeMbiM >kmjpkmm rep6nunfl pacnbinnnM paBHOMepHO Ha nncTBy pacTeHMH TaK, HTo6bi aKTHBHbiti MHrpeflMeHT npMMeHnncn c 3aflaHHoii HopMoii pacxofla.

Ka>Kflbiii HcnbrrbiBaeMbiii >kmakmm rep6nunfl npnroTaBJinBa/in nyTeM pa36aBneHn?i boaom cociaBa, ποπυηθηηογο cornacHo cooTBeTCTBytomMM npuMepaM, onMcaHHbiM Bbime, h pacnbmanu Ha bcjo nncTBy cophakob c noMoujbio Heāonbīuoro onpbiCKHBaTena. Hepe3 neTbīpe ηθαθπμ nocne onpbiCKMBaHMn HcribiTbiBaeMbiM rep6nL4HflOM npoBepann ero rep6nLļHAHoe fleMCTSMe na yKa3aHHbie BMflbi cophakob h none3Hbix pacTeHmm m oqeHHBann no tom xe uiKane OLļeHOK, hto ncnorib30Banacb b npHMepe McnbīTaHMn 1. Pe3ynbTaTbi noKa3aHbi b Ta6nnuax 4-A-1,4-A-2, 4-B, 4-C-1 h 4-C-2. npHMep 3 HcnbīTaHMfi: HcnbuaHMe Ha rep6nqnflHoe fleMCTBMe Ha opoiuaeMOM none

AjirHOBnanbHyra noHBy noMemanM b ropiuKH Bamepa nnomaflbio 1/5000 ap, a 3aTeM B HHX Ha/lMBariM BOfly βΠΑ pa3XMXeHHfl nOHBbl m o6pa30BaHna MHHMaTK3pHblX ΜΟβθΠΘΗ, HanOMMHatOmMX 3a/1MBHOe pMCOBOe none CO cnoeM BOflbl Bbime noHBbi rny6nHoii 2 cm. 3aTeM b yKa3aHHbie ropiuKM BbiceeanM CMecb -ceMeHa e>KOBHMKa (Echinochloa crus-galli), μοηοχορμμ (Monochoria vaginalis), poTanbi mhammckom (Rotaļa indica) m KaMbima 03epHoro (Scirpus juncoides). B cnoti noHBbi noMeii|ann Taxxe «ny6Hn ocokm MHoroneTHeti (Cyperus serotinus) h CTpenonHCTa (Sagittaria pymaea), a 3aieM nepeca>KMBann paccafly puča b ciaflMM 2,5 nHCTbeB. ΓopuiKH noMetnann b Tennnuy c TeMnepaTypoii 25-30°C flnn očecneHeHMn HopManbHoro pocia pacTeHMM. Ha 2—m fleHb nocne noceea pa36aBneHHbiii >κμακμμ rep6nL(Mfl, noflBepraeMbiM McnbrraHMio, flo6aBnnnn KannnMH Ha noBepxHocTb BOflbi b KaxpbiM ropiuoK c noMombto H3MepnTenbHoii πμπθτκμ TaK, HTo6bi coeflMHeHMe npHMeHnnocb b 3aflaHH0M κοηΜΗβστΒθ. Hepe3 TpH HepenM nocne πρμμθηθημη >κμακογο rep6MqM,qa npoeepnnM ero rep6nunflHoe αθμοτβμθ Ha 90 pnc n yKa3aHHbie BMflbi copHflKOB m oueHUBanu no tom we CTaHflapTHoft ujKane 014ΘΗΟΚ, hto ncnonb30Banacb b npuMepe ncnbuaHMfi 1. Pe3ynbTaTbi noKa3aHbi b TaānHiļe 5. no,QHepKHyTbie CMMBonbi b Tačnnue o6o3HaMatoT cneflyroinee: N: θχοβημκ (Echinochloa crus-galli) M: pocusKa KpoBflHa* (Digitaria adscendens) K: ocoKa οβΗΟΠβτΗζη (Cyperus microiria) H: nacneH nepHbiM (Solanum nigrum) D: rannHcora BonocncTa^ (Galinsoga ciliate) I: >Kepywi-iw< mņ,mcKm (Rorippa indica) R: pnc (Oryza sativa) T: Kyi<ypy3a (Zea mays) W: niueHMua (Triticum aestivum) S: coa (Glycine max) C: χηοποκ (Cossipium herbaceum) B: caxapHaa CBeioia (Reta vulgaris) B KanecTBe KOHTponbHoro coeflUHeHMa ncnonb30Banc?i čpoMaumi, mvieramnii cneflyK3U4yK) cipyKTypy:

H

9! LV 11176

Ta6nnua 3-A-1 N coeflnΗβΗΜΑ HopMa SHeceHna (r/ra) Ņ M Ķ H 0 I A - 1 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 •-J-

Α *34 93 LV 11176

TaSrmua 3-B N coeAnHeHu?! HopMa BHeceHMH (r/ra) N M Ķ H D ļ R I W s c 8 B - 1 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 2 4 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 0 0 3 5 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 1 1 4 5 94

Tafinniļa 3-C-1

NcoeflKHaHM^ Hopiua BHeceHna (r/ra) Ņ M Ķ H D I C - 1 10 4 4 5 5 5 5 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 CpaaHHTenbHoe coeftMHeHne 40 2 0 2 4 5 4 95 LV 11176

Taonuua 3-C-2 M C0££n:-aHua hopMa BneceHU?! i r' ra) Ņ M Ķ H 0 I R T w s ς C - 3 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 1 Q 0 G 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 2 1 0 0 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 3 2 0 0 C - 4 10 0 0 2 4 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 20 1 1 3 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 40 2 2 4 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 C - 5 10 0 0 2 3 5 5 0 0 0 u 0 20 1 1 3 4 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 40 2 2 4 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 C - 6 40 2 1 4 4 5 5 0 0 0 1 1 C - 7 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 0 0 0 1 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0 0 2 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 1 0 5 c-a 10 0 0 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 2 4 20 2 2 5 5 5 5 1 1 0 3 5 40 4 4 5 5 5 5 2 3 1 3 5 C - 9 10 2 3 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 3 20 3 4 5 5 5 5 1 1 0 1 4 40 4 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 1 2 c *J C - 10 10 2 4 5 5 5 5 0 0 u 0 3 20 4 5 5 5 5 5 2 1 0 1 3 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 2 2 2 4 C-11 10 5 3 5 5 5 5 0 0 u 0 2 20 5 4 5 5 5 5 1 0 0 0 4 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 5 C-13 10 4 4 5 5 5 5 1 1 0 0 4 5 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 0 0 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 1 0 5 C-15 10 3 2 5 5 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 20 4 4 5 5 5 5 2 1 0 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 2 1 0 5 C-16 10 3 4 5 5 5 5 0 0 u 0 2 20 4 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 0 0 3 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 1 0 4 C - 20 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 0 80 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 1 0 5 C -21 20 40 5 5 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 1 0 0 u 0 u 0 2 4 ao 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 5 C - 22 10 20 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 1 2 u 0 0 0 4 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 1 0 5 C - 23 10 4 4 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 3 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 1 0 0 4 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 1 0 —-—

TaonuLia 4-A-1 M coennHeHu^ Hopiua BHeceHna (r/r a) Ņ M Ķ H D ļ A - 1 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 40 5 5 5 5 5 5 'J . LV 11176

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iO lO lO to to to TT to to 'T to to CN -C 00 < o o o TT tO to

CN CO ’T LO to to to to to ΤΓ to to to to to to

<r> O

o o T- CN 100 LV 11176 ΦΟΡΜΥίΙΑ M306PETEHI/m (lpon3BOflHbie ypaunna cf>opMyribi I:

CH3 RJ

O γαθ R1-rpynna cpopMynbi III:

R4

R5 Cl III R2-TpMcļDTOpMeTnnbHafl rpynna; R^-aTOM BOflopopa, cļrropa μπμ xnopa,

O

R4 so2r7, τίΥ"·

N_N

- SCH2C02CH3, - N rfle R6 -aTOM BOflopopa, μθτμπ-, 3τμπ- μπμ MeTMncynbcf)OHMnbHafl rpynna R7-MeTMn-, 3ΤΜΠ-, Η-ηρΟΠΜΠ-, Μ30ΠΡ0ΠΜΠ-, H-6yran-, 3-ΧΠΟρπρΟΠΜΠ-, ΜΠΜ 2, 2, 2-Tpi«J)Top3TwnbHafl rpynna. LV 11176 101 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ

OnucbiBatOTCH np0M3B0RHbie ypai4Mna, μμθιοιμμθ ranonnanKnnbHy»o rpynny b 6-om ποποχθημμ m cpeHnnbHyio rpynny b 3-θμ ποπο>κθημμ, BKniOHaioinyto oco6biii 3aMecTmenb, KOTopbie npepcraBnehibi φορινψποίί (1), o6Hapy>KMBaiOLHne cnoco6HOCTb npoHUKatomero nepeflBn>KeHMfl b pacTeHMflx n oneHb BbicoKyto rep6WMHflHyiO aKTMBHOCTb; npn 3T0M, no CpaBHeHUK) C OČblMHblMU repāMUMflHbIMM coeflMHeHMflMM, yKa3aHHbie npon3BOflHbi9 ypaunna MoryT npHM9HflTbca KaK flna oāpaāoTKM noHBbi, Ta« n απα o6pa6oT«n nMCTBbi, ānaropapa H9My ohh 0«a3biBat0T 6biCTpoe m cunbHoe rep6ni4MflHoe αθμοτβμθ flax<9 npn oneHb HM3Koii po3e Ha 6onbuioe pa3HOo6pa3ne cophakob, BKniOHafl MHoroneTHne copHHKM, n coxpahm»OT ocTaTOHHoe peiicTBue b τθηθημθ πρμθμπθμογο nepnona βρθμθημ.

Claims (1)

1. LV 11176 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA URACILA ATVASINĀJUMI Uracila atvasinājumi ar formulu I: kur

   R1 ir formulas III grupa:

   R2 - trifluormetilgrupa, R4 - ūdeņraža, fluora vai hlora atoms, j ' ’ R5-

   CH, N- -N T N- CX *N CH,II / xch3 -sch2co2ch3. -NC 7 , XS02 R7 R6 - ūdeņraža atoms, metil-, etil-, vai metilsulfonilgrupa, R7 - metil-, etil-, n-propil-, izopropil-, n-butil-, 3-hlorpropil- vai 2,2,2-trifluoretilgrupa.