LV11072B - Autonomous pulse reading and recording system - Google Patents
Autonomous pulse reading and recording system Download PDFInfo
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- LV11072B LV11072B LVP-93-827A LV930827A LV11072B LV 11072 B LV11072 B LV 11072B LV 930827 A LV930827 A LV 930827A LV 11072 B LV11072 B LV 11072B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R21/00—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
- G01R21/133—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D4/00—Tariff metering apparatus
- G01D4/002—Remote reading of utility meters
- G01D4/006—Remote reading of utility meters to a non-fixed location, i.e. mobile location
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/50—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a mobile data collecting device, e.g. walk by or drive by
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/60—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/30—Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading
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- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Details Of Flowmeters (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Claims (16)
- LV 11072 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma, kas paredzēta centralizētai un/vai individuālai informācijas nolasīšanai no skaitītājiem, kuri ģenerē vai sūta impulsus, piemēram no patēriņa skaitītājiem, kur rādījumus nolasa vai nu tieši, šādā gadījumā iekārta nodrošināta ar ģenerēto impulsu uzkrāšanas elementiem, vai arī no attāluma radiopārraides veidā, šādā gadījumā sistēmai ir stacionārs bloks (46) ar datu raiduztvērēju (54), kuram ir * 1 antena (47) un mobilais bloks (56) ar raiduztvērēju, pie kam tie visi izvietoti uz transporta līdzekļa (49) un nolasījumus gan tiešās, gan radiopārraides gadījumā pārvada izvērtēšanai uz centrālo datoru (51), būtībā atšķiras ar to, ka katrs skaitītājs (1), kurš ģenerē vai translē impulsus, ir pievienots impulsu uzkrājējblokam (2), ka tas var būt paralēli pieslēgts vairākiem impulsu uzkrājējblokiem (2), kuri katrs ir pievienots skaitītājam (1), un impulsu uzkrājējbloki visi var būt ieslēgti blīvētājblokā vai blokā (3), kas ar visiem impulsu uzkrājējblokiem (2) kopēju savienotāju (14) pievienots mobilajam nolasīšanas blokam, kuram ir programma, kura nosaka diennakts ciklu un apjautājamos patērētājus, vienlaicīgi apjautājot katru impulsu uzkrājējbloku (2), kuri vēlāk translē katra impulsus ģenerējošā vai sūtošā skaitītāja (1), atšķirīgos stāvokļus, un uzkrāj tos mobilajā nolasīšanas blokā, no kurienes tos pēc pieslēgšanās centrālajam datoram, pārvada uz centrālo datoru novērtēšanai.
- 2. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka impulsu uzglabātājbloki (2) satur specializētu funkcionālu integrējošo shēmu (19) ar dubultskaitītājiem (6) caur kuriem pieslēgts skaitītājs, kas ģenerē vai translē impulsus, šādi dubultskaitītāji (6) pievienoti virknei reģistru-fiksatoru (8) lai veiktu neatkarīgu dubultskaitītāju (6) nolasīšanu, tie savukārt pievienoti loģiskiem ventiļiem , ar kuru palīdzību pievienots nolasīšanas bloks, minētajam impulsu uzglabātājblokam (2) ir ieeju grupas (7), kuras kalpo patērētāja identifikācijas numura nolasīšanai un ir pievienotas loģiskajiem ventiļiem un multipleksoram (18), kurš savukārt savienots ar dubultskaitītājiem (6), pie tam tā, ka nolasīšanas blokam apjautājot impulsu uzglabātājbloku, tiek pārvadīts dubultskaitītāju (6) saturs un patērētāja identifikācijas numurs un tiek nolasīti skaitītāja stāvokļa un patērētāja identifikācijas numura dati.
- 3. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka katram impulsu uzglabātājblokam (2) un attiecīgi katrai specializētajai funkcionālai integrējošai shēmai ir pozīciju - 2 - skaitītājs (9), kas ļauj paralēli pieslēgties vairākiem impulsu uzglabātājblokiem (2) un tādējādi iespējams selektēt un nolasīt katru no tiem, izejot no minēto skaitītāju stāvokļa, kurus iniciē nolasīšanas bloks.
- 4. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar iepriekšminētajiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka impulsu uzglabātājbloku darbināšanai izmanto litija baterijas un nolasīšanas bloks apgādāts ar nestandarta izmēra baterijām, kuras baro šādu nolasīšanas bloku un katru impulsu uzglabātājbloku (2), nolasīšanas laikā, kas viss samazina minēto impulsu uzglabātājbloku energopatēriņu, palielinot to funkcionālo autonomiju.
- 5. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka nolasīšanas blokam var būt pārnesams nolasīšanas interfeiss (4) ar mikroprocesoru (35), kas pievienots atmiņas iericei ar brīvu izvēli (37) un dzēšama programmējama pastāvīga atmiņas iekārta (36), kā arī perifērisks adapters (38), caur kuru tas pieslēgts impulsu uzkrājējblokam (2), minētajam perifēriskajam adapteram (38) ir secīgs sakaru kanāls savienojumam (41) ar parasto portatīvo datoru (5).
- 6. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar iepriekšminētajiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka blīvētājkārbas vai bloka (3) savienotājs (14), ar kuru pieslēdzas pie nolasīšanas bloka, var būt novietots zināmā attālumā no blīvētājbloka (3), lai impulsu ģenerēšanas skaitītāju (1) datus varētu nolasīt neieejot telpā, kurā tie novietoti.
- 7. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar iepriekšminētajiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka tā var būt pievienota citām datu iegūšanas sistēmām.
- 8. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar iepriekšminētajiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ār to, ka specializēto funkcionālās integrējošās shēmas impulsu uzkrājējbloku (2) dubultskaitītāju (6) pievienošana notiek caur RC-filtru, lai novērstu troksni savienotājkabelī un samazinātu enerģijas patēriņu tad, kad izmērāmā impulsa kontakts noslēgts.
- 9. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka blīvētājbloku vai blokus (3) var pievienot pie stacionārā bloka (46), kurš ietver datu raiduztvērēju (54) ar antenu (47) un distancētu nolasīšanas bloku (55), kas pievienots iepriekšējam un pie blīvētājbloka vai blokiem (3), mobilais bloks (56) pieslēgts transporta līdzekļa (49) baterijām un satur portatīvu datoru (57), kuram ir programma ar diennakts ciklu un nolasāmajiem patērētājiem un pievienotu distancētajam nolasīšanas -3- LV 11072 blokam, portatīvajam datoram (58), kurš savukārt pievienots datu raiduztvērējam (59) ir antena (48), tā lai mobilo bloku izvietojot blakus stacionārajam blokam, pēdējo varētu apjautāt ar mobilā bloka palīdzību (56), translējot stacionāra bloka (46) kodu, kuru tas sagaida lai nolasītu, pie kam pēdējais atbild ar to pašu kodu un tad nolasa katra skaitītāja (1) stāvokli impulsu glabātājbloku blīvēšanas blokos (3).
- 10. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 9. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka stacionārā bloka (46) distancētās nolasīšanas blokam (55) ir mikroprocesors (60), kurš kontrolē šādu bloku un ir pievienots ieejas kanālam (65), kas savukārt pievienots distancētajam kontroles dekodētājam (65), un pēdējais pie uztvērēja (67) caur adapteru (66), tā lai saņemtu stacionārā bloka (46) identifikācijas kodu, kuru translē mobilais bloks (46) un dekodējot to, tā ka ja šis pēdējais sakrīt ar kodu, kas glabājas mikroprocesora (60) dzēšamā pastāvīgā programmējamā atmiņā, ieslēdzas raidītājs (71) un sūta to pašu kodu, rādot, ka tas atrodas nogaidīšanas stāvoklī un tad nolasa blīvēšanas blokā (3) uzglabātos datus, sūtot tos pašus uz mobilo bloku (56).
- 11. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 9. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka distancētā nolasīšanas blokā (55) mikroprocesors (60) pievienots pirmajam izejas kanālam (63), kurš savukārt pievienots distancētam kontroles kodētājam (69) ar pārslēgu (68), šāds distancēts kontroles kodētājs (69) pievienots adapteru shēmai (70), caur kuru pievienots raidītājs (71), tā lai translētu identifikācijas kodu un nolasāmos datus uz impulsu uzkrājējblokiem, kuri ietverti blīvētājblokos (3).
- 12. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 9. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka stacionārā bloka (46) barošanas avots pieslēgts barošanas tīklam un vadības shēmai (77) , kura saistīta ar blīvētājblokiem (3) caur adapteru (73), kurš savukārt saistīts ar otro izejas kanālu (72), kas saistīts ar mikoprocesoru (60), minētais blīvētājbloks vai bloki caur adapteru (74) pieslēgti ieejas kanālam (64), kā rezultātā stacionārais bloks (46) baro blīvētājbloku vai blokus (2), kad to nolasa caur ieejas kanālu (64), translē un pārslēdz uztveršanai, kad translācija beigusies.
- 13. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 9. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka mobilā bloka (56) portatīvā datora (58) distancētās nolasīšanas blokam ir izejas kanāls (83), kas caur pārslēdzēju (85) pievienots distancētās vadības kodētāja shēmai (86), kura savukārt pievienota -4- raidītājam (78) caur adapteru (87), lai raidītu aptaujas pavēles stacionārajam blokam (46).
- 14. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 9. vai 13. punktu, kas atšķiras arto, ka mobilā bloka (56) portatīvā datora (58) distancētās nolasīšanas blokam ir izejas kanāls (84), savienots ar distancētās vadības kodētāju (90) un pēdējais uztvērējam (79) caur adapteru (89), lai uztvertu nolasījumus, ko veicis stacionārā bloka (46) distancētais nolasīšanas bloks (55).
- 15. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 9. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka portatīvā datora (58) distancētam nolasīšanas blokam ir adapters, kas pieslēgts pie portatīvā datora (82) kopnes, caur kuru tiek realizēta pieslēgšanās šādam portatīvam datoram (57), lai nodrošinātu sakarus starp tiem un portatīvais dators (57) varētu apjautāt dažādos stacionāros blokus (46).
- 16. Datu nolasīšanas un pierakstīšanas autonomā sistēma saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka nolasīšanas bloks var saturēt portatīvu nolasīšanas procesoru (5') ar portatīvu minidatoru, pievienotu savienotājam (97), caur kuru notiek pieslēgšanās paralēlajam kanālam (93), kurā pievienošanai pie blīvētājbloka vai blokiem (3) ievietots klopfers (96), kas beidzās savienotājā (95), lai ļautu tieši nolasīt no impulsu glabātājblokiem.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9001527A ES2023053A6 (es) | 1990-06-04 | 1990-06-04 | Sistema autonomo de registro de pulsos. |
| ES9002682A ES2029406A6 (es) | 1990-10-23 | 1990-10-23 | Sistema autonomo de registro de pulsos con lectura via radio y/o via ordenador portatil. |
| ES9100202A ES2032175A6 (es) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-01-25 | Mejoras en la patente de invencion p-9002682/9 por: sistema autonomo de registro de pulsos con lectura via radio y/o via ordenador portatil. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LV11072A LV11072A (lv) | 1996-02-20 |
| LV11072B true LV11072B (en) | 1996-04-20 |
Family
ID=27240447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVP-93-827A LV11072B (en) | 1990-06-04 | 1993-06-30 | Autonomous pulse reading and recording system |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5270704A (lv) |
| EP (1) | EP0460734B1 (lv) |
| JP (1) | JP2788135B2 (lv) |
| AT (1) | ATE160881T1 (lv) |
| BR (1) | BR9102518A (lv) |
| CA (1) | CA2043652C (lv) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286193B6 (lv) |
| DE (1) | DE69128304T2 (lv) |
| DK (1) | DK0460734T3 (lv) |
| FI (1) | FI102856B1 (lv) |
| GR (1) | GR3026258T3 (lv) |
| HU (1) | HU215856B (lv) |
| IE (1) | IE911828A1 (lv) |
| LV (1) | LV11072B (lv) |
| MD (1) | MD1162F1 (lv) |
| MX (1) | MX172958B (lv) |
| NO (1) | NO304536B1 (lv) |
| PT (1) | PT97844B (lv) |
| RU (1) | RU2100846C1 (lv) |
Families Citing this family (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05101293A (ja) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-23 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | 遠隔データ読み取り方法 |
| DE4311591A1 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-10-13 | Kundo Systemtechnik Gmbh | Verbrauchsverteiler, insbesondere Heizkosten- oder Warmwasserkostenverteiler |
| IT1261999B (it) * | 1993-09-29 | 1996-06-12 | Enel Spa | Sistema di gestione della distribuzione di energia elettrica con capacita' di telecontrollo e telemisura. |
| US5619192A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1997-04-08 | Logicon, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reading utility meters |
| US5590373A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-12-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Field programming apparatus and method for updating programs in a personal communications device |
| US5568536A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-10-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective reconfiguration method and apparatus in a multiple application personal communications device |
| US5619684A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1997-04-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for consistent user interface in a multiple application personal communications device |
| US5706191A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1998-01-06 | Gas Research Institute | Appliance interface apparatus and automated residence management system |
| US5565862A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-15 | The Titan Corporation | Collection and management of pipeline-flow data |
| DE19527702A1 (de) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-30 | Kundo Systemtechnik Gmbh | Meßdatenverarbeitungscomputer für Durchlaufmengen- oder Wärmemengenmeßgeräte |
| US5974369A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1999-10-26 | Wps Energy Services Inc. | Recording and processing metered information |
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-
1991
- 1991-05-28 EP EP91201272A patent/EP0460734B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-28 DK DK91201272T patent/DK0460734T3/da active
- 1991-05-28 AT AT91201272T patent/ATE160881T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-28 DE DE69128304T patent/DE69128304T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-29 IE IE182891A patent/IE911828A1/en unknown
- 1991-05-31 US US07/708,929 patent/US5270704A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-31 NO NO912111A patent/NO304536B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-31 CA CA002043652A patent/CA2043652C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-03 CZ CS19911674A patent/CZ286193B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-03 FI FI912652A patent/FI102856B1/fi active
- 1991-06-03 JP JP3131431A patent/JP2788135B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-03 HU HU911848A patent/HU215856B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-03 RU SU914895694A patent/RU2100846C1/ru active
- 1991-06-03 PT PT97844A patent/PT97844B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-04 BR BR919102518A patent/BR9102518A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-26 MX MX026066A patent/MX172958B/es unknown
-
1993
- 1993-06-30 LV LVP-93-827A patent/LV11072B/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-09-02 MD MD94-0378A patent/MD1162F1/ro unknown
-
1998
- 1998-02-27 GR GR980400436T patent/GR3026258T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE911828A1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
| DE69128304T2 (de) | 1998-06-18 |
| CA2043652C (en) | 1995-12-26 |
| PT97844B (pt) | 1998-12-31 |
| FI102856B (fi) | 1999-02-26 |
| FI912652A0 (fi) | 1991-06-03 |
| EP0460734B1 (en) | 1997-12-03 |
| HUT59224A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| JP2788135B2 (ja) | 1998-08-20 |
| EP0460734A1 (en) | 1991-12-11 |
| PT97844A (pt) | 1993-08-31 |
| FI912652A (fi) | 1991-12-05 |
| DE69128304D1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
| NO912111L (no) | 1991-12-05 |
| HU215856B (hu) | 1999-03-29 |
| FI102856B1 (fi) | 1999-02-26 |
| DK0460734T3 (da) | 1998-08-10 |
| CZ167491A3 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
| NO912111D0 (no) | 1991-05-31 |
| MD1162F1 (ro) | 1999-02-28 |
| BR9102518A (pt) | 1992-01-21 |
| CA2043652A1 (en) | 1991-12-05 |
| NO304536B1 (no) | 1999-01-04 |
| HU911848D0 (en) | 1991-12-30 |
| CZ286193B6 (cs) | 2000-02-16 |
| US5270704A (en) | 1993-12-14 |
| ATE160881T1 (de) | 1997-12-15 |
| LV11072A (lv) | 1996-02-20 |
| GR3026258T3 (en) | 1998-05-29 |
| RU2100846C1 (ru) | 1997-12-27 |
| JPH05205073A (ja) | 1993-08-13 |
| MX172958B (es) | 1994-01-24 |
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