KR960007725A - 마찰 라이닝 재료 - Google Patents
마찰 라이닝 재료 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960007725A KR960007725A KR1019950020141A KR19950020141A KR960007725A KR 960007725 A KR960007725 A KR 960007725A KR 1019950020141 A KR1019950020141 A KR 1019950020141A KR 19950020141 A KR19950020141 A KR 19950020141A KR 960007725 A KR960007725 A KR 960007725A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fiber base
- base material
- weight
- filler
- aramid fibers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 26
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
- F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0082—Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0091—Impregnating a mat of fibres with a binder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2008—Fabric composed of a fiber or strand which is of specific structural definition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2123—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2123—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
- Y10T442/2131—At least one coating or impregnation functions to fix pigments or particles on the surface of a coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2344—Coating or impregnation is anti-slip or friction-increasing other than specified as an abrasive
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 가는 아라미드 섬유와, 셀룰로즈 섬유와 적어도 한 형태의 필러 재료를 포함하는 섬유 베이스 재료와 섬유 베이스 재료를 페놀 또는 개량된 페놀 수지로 합침함으로써 생성된 비석면 마찰 재료에 관한 것이다. 마찰 재료는 양호한 떨림 방지를 나타내고 특히 연속 슬립 클러치 분야에 유용하다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (13)
- 다수의 가는 아라미드 섬유와, 셀루로즈 섬유와 적어도 한 형태의 필러 재료를 포함하는 비석면 마찰 재료에 사용하기 위한 섬유 베이스 재료에 있어서, 상기 가는 아라미드 섬유와 셀루로즈 섬유와 필러 재료는 마찰 표면에 표면 부드러움성과 떨림 완충을 제공하기에 충분한 량이 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유 베이스 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 섬유 베이스 재료의 중량에 근거해서, 약 10 내지 40%중량의 가는 아라미드 섬유와, 약 5 내지 30% 중량의 셀루로즈 섬유와 약 30 내지 75% 중량의 필러 재료를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유 베이스 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 섬유 베이스 재료의 중량에 근거해서, 약 15 내지 25%중량의 가는 아라미드 섬유와, 약 5 내지 30%중량의 셀루로즈 섬유와 약 45 내지 70% 중량의 필러 재료를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유 베이스 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 섬유 베이스 재료의 중량에 근거해서, 약 22 내지 25% 중량의 가는 아라미드 섬유와, 약 13 내지 25% 중량의 셀루로즈 섬유와 약 50 내지 65% 중량의 필러 재료를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유 베이스 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가는 아라미드 섬유는 CSF 인덱스(Canadian Standard Freeness index)에서 약 150 내지 650의 자유도 보다 적은 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유 베이스 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가는 아라미드 섬유는 CSF 인덱스에서 약 150 내지 450의 자유도를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유 베이스 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 셀루로즈 섬유는 면, 삼 또는 이들의 혼합사는 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유 베이스 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 필러 재료는 6 내지 38마이크롤 범위의 직경을 가진 입자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유 베이스 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 필러 재료는 실리카 필러, 카본 입자와 유리 비드를 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택된 입자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 섬유 베이스 재료.
- 페놀 또는 개량된 페놀 수지로 함침된 제1항의 섬유 베이스 재료를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비석면 마찰 재료.
- 에폭시 페놀 개량된 수지로 함침된 제1항의 섬유 베이스 재료를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비석면 마찰 재료.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 마찰 재료는 약 35 내지 65% 중량의 수지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비석면 마찰 재료.
- 제10항에 있어서, 마찰 계수(μ)와 슬립핑 속도(V)와의 관계가 약 0 내지 3m/sec의 속도 영역에서 dμ/dv≥0로 정의되는 것을 특징으로하는 비석면 마찰 재료.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28433094A | 1994-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | |
US284,330 | 1994-08-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960007725A true KR960007725A (ko) | 1996-03-22 |
KR100398546B1 KR100398546B1 (ko) | 2003-12-06 |
Family
ID=23089789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950020141A KR100398546B1 (ko) | 1994-08-02 | 1995-07-10 | 섬유베이스재료 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5676577A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0695887B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3676855B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100398546B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69515938T3 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5998307A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1999-12-07 | Borg-Warner Autotive, Inc. | Fibrous lining material comprising a primary layer having less fibrillated aramid fibers and synthetic graphite and a secondary layer comprising carbon particles |
US5856244A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1999-01-05 | Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. | Carbon deposit friction lining material |
US6130176A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 2000-10-10 | Borg-Warner Inc. | Fibrous base material for a friction lining material comprising less fibrillated aramid fibers and carbon fibers |
US6001750A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1999-12-14 | Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. | Fibrous lining material comprising a primary layer having less fibrillated aramid fibers, carbon fibers, carbon particles and a secondary layer comprising carbon particles |
CA2184342A1 (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-03-29 | Robert C. Lam | Fibrous lining material comprising a less fibrillated aramid and synthetic graphite |
US5858549A (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1999-01-12 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | (Hydroxyalkyl)urea crosslinking agents |
US6182804B1 (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 2001-02-06 | Borgwarner, Inc. | High performance two-ply friction material |
GB2322099B (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 2000-01-19 | Tenmat Ltd | Improved wear-resistant laminated articles |
US5840822A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1998-11-24 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Mono(hydroxyalkyl)urea and oxazolidone crosslinking agents |
JP3526753B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-13 | 2004-05-17 | 株式会社ダイナックス | 摩擦特性と被圧縮疲労強度を両立させた湿式ペーパー摩擦材 |
KR100612733B1 (ko) * | 1998-08-26 | 2006-08-18 | 닛신보세키 가부시키 가이샤 | 비석면계 마찰재 |
DE19920225B4 (de) | 1999-05-03 | 2007-01-04 | Ecco Gleittechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verstärkungs- und/oder Prozessfasern auf der Basis von Pflanzenfasern |
US6630416B1 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2003-10-07 | Borgwarner Inc. | Friction material formed by deposition of friction modifiers on high, wet energy carbonaceous friction materials |
JP2002226835A (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-14 | Tokico Ltd | ブレーキ摩擦材 |
US20050074595A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-07 | Lam Robert C. | Friction material containing partially carbonized carbon fibers |
US7040471B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2006-05-09 | General Motors Corporation | Sandwich composite clutch friction member with dual-directional moduli of elasticity |
US8021744B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2011-09-20 | Borgwarner Inc. | Fully fibrous structure friction material |
US20050284595A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-29 | Conley Jill A | Cellulosic and para-aramid pulp and processes of making same |
US7429418B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2008-09-30 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Porous friction material comprising nanoparticles of friction modifying material |
US8603614B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2013-12-10 | Borgwarner Inc. | Porous friction material with nanoparticles of friction modifying material |
US7806975B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2010-10-05 | Borgwarner Inc. | Friction material |
EP1943300B1 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2016-07-06 | BorgWarner, Inc. | Carbon friction materials |
US8689671B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2014-04-08 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Lightweight armor and methods of making |
US7886885B2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2011-02-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Clutch for a transmission |
US8157071B2 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2012-04-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Clutch for a transmission |
US7931134B2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2011-04-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Clutch for a transmission |
DE102008013907B4 (de) | 2008-03-12 | 2016-03-10 | Borgwarner Inc. | Reibschlüssig arbeitende Vorrichtung mit mindestens einer Reiblamelle |
DE102009030506A1 (de) | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Borgwarner Inc., Auburn Hills | Reibungsmaterialien |
US8367767B1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2013-02-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co., KG | Friction lining for wet clutch |
US8278370B1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-10-02 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Friction surface for wet clutch |
US9360053B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-06-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Friction plate for a friction clutch pack |
CN102807844B (zh) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-08-20 | 朱育盼 | 一种对对偶件磨损小的摩擦材料 |
US9677635B2 (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2017-06-13 | Borgwarner Inc. | Friction material |
CN103644230A (zh) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-19 | 宁国飞鹰汽车零部件股份有限公司 | 一种含动物纤维的无石棉刹车片及其制备方法 |
WO2018093353A1 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | Borgwarner Inc. | Friction material |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4130537A (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1978-12-19 | H. K. Porter Company, Inc. | Asbestos free friction element |
US4256801A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-03-17 | Raybestos-Manhattan, Incorporated | Carbon fiber/flame-resistant organic fiber sheet as a friction material |
US4374211A (en) † | 1981-09-15 | 1983-02-15 | Thiokol Corporation | Aramid containing friction materials |
US4743634A (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1988-05-10 | Raymark Industries, Inc. | Molded non-asbestos friction member containing diatomaceous earth |
US4866107A (en) † | 1986-10-14 | 1989-09-12 | American Cyanamid Company | Acrylic containing friction materials |
NO874266L (no) † | 1986-10-14 | 1988-04-15 | American Cyanamid Co | Friksjonsmateriale uten asbest, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et friksjonselement. |
JPH04320481A (ja) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-11-11 | Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd | 油中使用摩擦材 |
US5240766A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-08-31 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Gasket material |
US5753356A (en) † | 1993-08-04 | 1998-05-19 | Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. | Friction lining material comprising less fibrillated aramid fibers and synthetic graphite |
US5453317A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-09-26 | Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. | Friction material comprising powdered phenolic resin and method of making same |
-
1995
- 1995-06-19 EP EP95304228A patent/EP0695887B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-19 DE DE69515938T patent/DE69515938T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-10 KR KR1019950020141A patent/KR100398546B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-02 JP JP19730395A patent/JP3676855B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-07 US US08/610,800 patent/US5676577A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0861407A (ja) | 1996-03-08 |
DE69515938T3 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
US5676577A (en) | 1997-10-14 |
EP0695887B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 |
EP0695887A1 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
EP0695887B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
DE69515938T2 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
KR100398546B1 (ko) | 2003-12-06 |
JP3676855B2 (ja) | 2005-07-27 |
DE69515938D1 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
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