KR950703401A - 겔형 오일 조성물(gelled oil compositions) - Google Patents

겔형 오일 조성물(gelled oil compositions) Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950703401A
KR950703401A KR1019950701433A KR19950701433A KR950703401A KR 950703401 A KR950703401 A KR 950703401A KR 1019950701433 A KR1019950701433 A KR 1019950701433A KR 19950701433 A KR19950701433 A KR 19950701433A KR 950703401 A KR950703401 A KR 950703401A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
composition
acid
oil
complex salt
aluminum soap
Prior art date
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KR1019950701433A
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English (en)
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KR100239609B1 (ko
Inventor
멜빈 브라우어
Original Assignee
피터 이. 사우어
카스켐, 인코퍼레이티드
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Publication of KR950703401A publication Critical patent/KR950703401A/ko
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Publication of KR100239609B1 publication Critical patent/KR100239609B1/ko

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
    • C10M117/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
    • C10M117/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/20—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
    • C10M135/28—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C10M135/30—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/12—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing conjugated diene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5216—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases characterised by the sealing material, e.g. gels or resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00—Cable fittings
    • H02G15/003—Filling materials, e.g. solid or fluid insulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00—Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08—Cable junctions
    • H02G15/10—Cable junctions protected by boxes, e.g. by distribution, connection or junction boxes
    • H02G15/117—Cable junctions protected by boxes, e.g. by distribution, connection or junction boxes for multiconductor cables
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/105—Silica
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/024—Propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/1225—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic used as thickening agent
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Abstract

본 발명은 겔화제로 알루미늄 비누착염을 사용하는 겔형 오일 조성물에 관계한다. 알루미늄 비누착염은 트리-알리 늄-트리-이소프로폭시드를 스테아르산과 벤조산에 반응시켜 나온 그대로의 형성물이다. 겔형 오일은 광유같은 오일성분, 폴리부텐 유출 억제제 또한 향산화제와 유출검 강하제를 포함한다. 겔형 오일 조성물은 사용 온도범위에셔 안정하고, 점착성이며, 연성이고 중력하에서 내유동성이고, 우수한 윤활성을 가지며 마모성을 피할 수 있다. 겔형 오일은 완충관 겔 용도로 특히 적합하고 도파선을 위한 충진 화합물로도 쓰인다.

Description

겔형 오일 조성물(GELLED OIL COMPOSITIONS)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (26)

  1. 40 내지 90% 오일성분, 5 내지 50% 유출 엊게게, 또한 4 내지 15%의 알루미늄 비누 착염으로 구성된 겔형 오일 조성물.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 오일성분은 50-75%인 것을 특징으로 한느 조성물.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 유출 억제제는 25-45%인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 알루미늄 비누착염은 6-8%인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 오일성분은 광유, 나프텐유, 파라핀유, 또는 폴리알파올레핀유인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 알루미늄 비누착염은 지방산과 방향산의 알루미늄 염인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 유출억제제는 폴리부텐, 블럭 공중합체 또는 그 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  8. 제2항에 있어서, 오일성분은 광유이고 유출 억제제는 폴리부텐인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 오일성분은 광유이고 유출 억제제는 공중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 블럭 공중합체는 고무 화합물이고 조성물의 0.5 내지 10중량%로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 고무 화합물은 부틸고무, 에틸렌-프로필렌 고무, 에틸렌-프로필렌 다이어고무, 염소처리고부, 또는 열가소성 고무 블럭 공중합체중 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  12. 제9항에 있어서, 유출 억제제는 스티렌:고무 비율이 0.37:0.63인 스티렌-에틸렌 프로필렌 블럭공중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, 0.1 내지 10중량%의 유출점 강하제의 0.1 내지 2중량%의 향산화제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 향산화제는 황 결합을 포함하는 입체 장애 페놀형 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  15. 제6항에 있어서, 지방산은 스테아르산, 카프리산, 울레인산, 미리스타산, 또는 팔미트산 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 방향산은 벤조산, p-틀루엔산, O-틀루엔산, 2-클로로벤조산, α-나프톤산, β-나프톤산, 9-페난트론산, 3-페난트론산, 안트라퀴논-α-카본산, 안트라퀴논-β-카본산 탈수소화 아비에틴산중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 폴리 알파 올레핀은 10개 이하의 탄소를 가진 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  18. 제1항에 있어서, 오일성분은 6% 이하의 방향족 함량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  19. 20-90% 오일성분, 5-50% 유출 억제제, 또한 4-30%의 알루미늄 비누착염으로 구성되고 오일 성분과 유출 억제제는 7:3-1:1의 중량비인 것을 특징으로 하는 완충관 겔 조성물.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 오일성분은 50-75%의 양으로 존재하고 유출 억제제는 25-45% 이며 알루미늄 비누착염은 6-8% 인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  21. 제19항에 있어서, 알루미늄 비누착염은 6-7% 이고 오일은 54-56%이며 유출 억제제는 34-36%인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  22. 제19항에 있어서, 유출 억제제는 폴리부텐, 블럭 공중합체 또는 그 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  23. 제22항에 있어서, 알루미늄 비누착염에서 지방산:방향산 비는 1:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  24. 제23항에 있어서, 알루미늄 비누착염의 알루미늄에 대한 전체산의 비는 2인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  25. 제24항에 있어서, 광유는 식용 광유인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  26. 제19항에 있어서, 또한 0.5 내지 10중량%의 유출점 강하제와 0.1 내지 2중량%의 항산화제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
    참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950701433A 1992-10-15 1993-10-14 겔형 오일 조성물 KR100239609B1 (ko)

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US07/961,233 US5358664A (en) 1992-10-15 1992-10-15 Gelled oil compositions
US961233 1992-10-15
PCT/US1993/009833 WO1994008710A1 (en) 1992-10-15 1993-10-14 Gelled oil compositions

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ES2142355T3 (es) 2000-04-16
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US5358664A (en) 1994-10-25
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AU5329894A (en) 1994-05-09

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