KR950032080A - 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법 - Google Patents

과알킬화 아민의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR950032080A
KR950032080A KR1019950004547A KR19950004547A KR950032080A KR 950032080 A KR950032080 A KR 950032080A KR 1019950004547 A KR1019950004547 A KR 1019950004547A KR 19950004547 A KR19950004547 A KR 19950004547A KR 950032080 A KR950032080 A KR 950032080A
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alkyl
peralkylated
amine
formula
producing
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KR1019950004547A
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KR100365568B1 (ko
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비쩰 톰
푸흐스 에버하르트
짐머만 호르스트
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랑핑어, 슈타인호프
바스프 악티엔게젤샤프트
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/04—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
    • C07C215/06—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
    • C07C215/08—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/44—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers
    • C07C209/48—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers by reduction of nitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C08G18/1808—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having alkylene polyamine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C08G18/1825—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having hydroxy or primary amino groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
    • C08G59/686—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing nitrogen

Abstract

본 발명은 다음 일반식(I)의 과알킬화아민의 제조방법으로서, 일반식(Ⅱ)의 니트릴을, 산화물 지지체상의 팔라듐으로 이루어지는 촉매의 존재하게 5 내지 350bar의 압력과 50 내지 250℃범위의 온도에서, 일반식(Ⅲ)의 2차 아민 및 수소와 반응시키는 것으로 이루어지는 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
상기 식에서, R1및 R2는 C1-C200알킬, C3-C8시클로알킬, C4-C20알킬시클로알킬, C4-C20시클로알킬알킬, C2-C20알콕시알킬, 아릴, C7-C20알킬아릴, C7-C20아르알킬, C8-C20히드록시알킬, C2-C8메르캅토알킬, C2-C8페녹시알킬, C2-C8아미노알킬, C2-C8(NH4)알킬, C2-C8(NR4R5)알킬, 또는 선택적으로 C1-C4알킬로 1~3치환되고 산소나 질소로 선택적으로 차단된 포화 또는 불포화상태의 C2-C6알킬렌사슬이 합쳐진 형태이고, X는 C2-C20알킬렌이나 C2-C20알케닐렌, 또는 R3, C1-C8알킬, C1-C8알콕시, C1-C8디알킬아미노, 페녹시, 디페닐아미노 및/또는, C2-C8알콕시 카르보닐로 선택적으로 1-5치환된 C4-C8시클로 알킬렌 사슬이고, A는 수소, C1-C20알킬, C3-C8시클로알킬, C4-C20알킬시클로알킬, C4-C20시클로알킬아킬, C2-C20알콕시알킬, 아릴, C7-C20알킬아릴, C7-C20아르알킬, C1-C20알콕시, 히드록시, C1-C20히드록시알킬, 아미노, C1-C20알킬아미노, C2-C20디알킬아미노, C3-C12알케닐렌아미노, C3-C8시클로아킬아미노, 아릴아미노, 아릴-C1-C6알킬아미노, 할로겐, 메르캅토, C2-C20알케닐옥시, C3-C20알케닐옥시, C3-C6시클로알콕시 및 아릴옥시이고, R3는 식(I)에서는 CH2-NR1R2이고, 식(Ⅱ)에서 있어서는 -CH2-NR1R2-또는 시아노이며, R4및 R5는 C1-C20알킬에 관한 것이다.

Description

과알킬화 아민의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (9)

  1. 다음 일반식(I)의 과알킬화아민의 제조방법으로서, 일반식(Ⅱ)의 니트릴을, 산화물 지지체상의 팔라듐으로 이루어지는 촉매의 존재하에 5 내지 350bar의 압력과 50 내지 250℃범위의 온도에서, 일반식(Ⅲ)의 2차 아민 및 수소와 반응시키는 것으로 이루어지는 다음식(I)의 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법 :
    상기 식에서, R1및 R2는 C1-C200알킬, C3-C8시클로알킬, C4-C20알킬시클로알킬, C4-C20시클로알킬알킬, C2-C20알콕시알킬, 아릴, C7-C|20알킬아릴, C7-C20아르알킬, C2-C8히드록시알킬, C2-C8메르캅토알킬, C8-C20페녹시알킬, C2-C8아미노알킬, C2-C8(NH4)알킬, C2-C8(NR4R5)알킬, 또는 선택적으로 C1-C|4알킬로 1~3치환되고 산소나 질소로 선택적으로 차단된 포화 또는 불포화상태의 C2-C6알킬렌사슬이 합쳐진 형태이고, X는 C2-C20알킬렌이나 C2-C20알케닐렌, 또는 R3C|1-C8알킬, C1-C8알콕시, C1-C8디알킬아미노, 페녹시, 디페닐아미노 및/또는, C2-C8알콕시 카르보닐로 선택적으로 1-5치환된 C4-C8시클로 알킬렌 사슬이고, A는 수소, C1-C20알킬, C3-C8시클로알킬, C4-C20알킬시클로알킬, C4-C20시클로알킬알킬, C2-C20알콕시알킬, 아릴, C7-C20알킬아릴, C7-C20아르알킬, C1-C20알콕시, 히드록시, C1-C20히드록시알킬,아미노, C1-C20알킬아미노, C2-C20디알킬아미노, C3-C12알케닐렌아미노, C3-C8시클로아킬아미노, 아릴아미노, 아릴-C1-C8알킬아미노, 할로겐, 메르캅토, C2-C20알케닐옥시, C3-C20알케닐옥시, C3-C8시클로알콕시 및 아릴옥시이고, R3는 식(I)에서는 CH2-NR1R2-이고, 식(Ⅱ)에서 있어서는 -CH2-NR1R2또는 시아노이며, R4및 R5는 C1-C20알킬이다.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, X가 α-위치의 -C(CN)-기를 치환기 A로 운반할 때가 A가 수소가 아닌 것을 특징으로 하는 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 사용된 산화물 지지체가-A12O3, α-A12O3SiO2, TiO2, 또는 알킬이나 알칼리금속이 도핑된-A12O3, α-A12O3SiO2, TiO2또는 ZrO|2인 것을 특징으로 하는 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 촉매에 팔라듐이 1 내지 10중량% 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 촉매에 팔라듐이 3 내지 5중량% 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 2차 아민(Ⅲ)이 니트릴(Ⅱ)에 대하여 1 : 1 내지 30 : 1의 몰비율로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 2차 아민(Ⅲ)의 니트릴(Ⅱ)에 대하여 1 : 1 내지 15 : 1의 몰비율로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 2차 아민(Ⅲ)의 니트릴(Ⅱ)에 대하여 1 : 1 내지 5 : 1의 몰비율로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 반응을 90 내지 200℃범위의 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 과알킬화 아민의 제조방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임,
KR1019950004547A 1994-03-07 1995-03-07 과알킬화된아민의제조방법 KR100365568B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4407466A DE4407466A1 (de) 1994-03-07 1994-03-07 Verfahren zur Herstellung von peralkylierten Aminen
DEP4407466.2 1994-03-07

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KR950032080A true KR950032080A (ko) 1995-12-20
KR100365568B1 KR100365568B1 (ko) 2003-03-06

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US (1) US5463130A (ko)
EP (1) EP0673918B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3862301B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100365568B1 (ko)
DE (2) DE4407466A1 (ko)
TW (1) TW419449B (ko)

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DE19713383A1 (de) * 1997-04-01 1998-10-08 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung tertiärer Amine aus Nitrilen und sekundären Aminen
DE19756947A1 (de) * 1997-12-22 1999-06-24 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung sekundärer Amine aus Nitrilen und primären Aminen
DE19825452A1 (de) 1998-06-06 1999-12-09 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von sekundären bzw. teritären 2-Methyl-1,5-pentandiaminen
CN1075488C (zh) * 1998-09-10 2001-11-28 中国日用化学工业研究所 用脂肪腈制得单烷基二甲基叔胺的生产方法
US6600075B1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-07-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for the preparation of tertiaŕy amines from primary amines and nitriles
US20100019191A1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2010-01-28 Basf Se Method for producing 1,2-ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene glycol by means of the heterogeneously catalysed hydrogenolysis of a polyol
EP2057938A1 (en) 2007-11-08 2009-05-13 Nidek Co., Ltd. Fundus camera
ES2459299T3 (es) 2008-09-19 2014-05-08 Basf Se Procedimiento para la producción continua de una amina con el uso de un catalizador de aluminio-cobre
US8536377B2 (en) 2008-11-05 2013-09-17 Basf Se Method for producing N,N-substituted-3-aminopropan-1-ols
WO2011144651A1 (de) 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-(2-tert.-butylamino-ethoxy)-ethanol (tert.-butylaminodiglykol, tbadg)
US8455693B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2013-06-04 Basf Se Process for preparing 2-(2-tert-butylaminoethoxy)ethanol (tert-butylaminodiglycol, TBADG)
EP2582669B1 (de) 2010-06-15 2015-10-07 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung eines zyklischen tertiären methylamins
US8637668B2 (en) 2010-06-15 2014-01-28 Basf Se Process for preparing a cyclic tertiary methylamine
US8933223B2 (en) 2010-10-14 2015-01-13 Basf Se Process for preparing a cyclic tertiary amine
CN103189365B (zh) 2010-10-14 2015-01-07 巴斯夫欧洲公司 制备环状叔胺的方法
US8436169B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2013-05-07 Basf Se Process for preparing 1,4-bishydroxyethylpiperazine
EP2632909B1 (de) 2010-10-29 2015-02-25 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,4-bishydroxyethyl-piperazin
WO2013178693A1 (de) 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung eines mono-n-alkyl-piperazins
US8884015B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2014-11-11 Basf Se Process for the preparation of a mono-N-alkypiperazine
US8981093B2 (en) 2012-06-06 2015-03-17 Basf Se Process for preparing piperazine
US20130345475A1 (en) 2012-06-25 2013-12-26 Basf Se Process for the racemization of optically active arylalkylamines
KR101446311B1 (ko) * 2012-12-31 2014-10-06 경희대학교 산학협력단 니트릴 관능기를 가진 아민계 이산화탄소 흡수제와 이를 이용한 이산화탄소 흡수방법 및 분리방법
US9695110B2 (en) * 2015-06-22 2017-07-04 Eastman Chemical Company Reductive preparation of tertiary dimethylamines from nitriles
US9469595B1 (en) * 2015-06-22 2016-10-18 Eastman Chemical Company Reductive amination of nitriles using transfer hydrogenation

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DE3935641A1 (de) * 1989-10-26 1991-05-02 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von bis- und tris-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-amin
DE4010254A1 (de) * 1990-03-30 1991-10-02 Basf Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-(3-aminopropyl)-cycloalkylaminen
FR2685696A1 (fr) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-02 Ceca Sa Procede d'obtention d'amines tertiaires methylees par reaction d'hexamethylenetetramine sur les amines ou les nitriles.
DE4239782A1 (de) * 1992-11-26 1994-06-01 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diaminen

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EP0673918A1 (de) 1995-09-27
KR100365568B1 (ko) 2003-03-06
JPH0840991A (ja) 1996-02-13
US5463130A (en) 1995-10-31
TW419449B (en) 2001-01-21
JP3862301B2 (ja) 2006-12-27
DE4407466A1 (de) 1995-09-14
DE59506066D1 (de) 1999-07-08
EP0673918B1 (de) 1999-06-02

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