KR940009247A - 폴리숙신이미드의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 폴리숙신이미드 - Google Patents

폴리숙신이미드의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 폴리숙신이미드 Download PDF

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KR940009247A
KR940009247A KR1019930020481A KR930020481A KR940009247A KR 940009247 A KR940009247 A KR 940009247A KR 1019930020481 A KR1019930020481 A KR 1019930020481A KR 930020481 A KR930020481 A KR 930020481A KR 940009247 A KR940009247 A KR 940009247A
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maleic acid
weight ratio
polysuccinimide
level
present
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KR1019930020481A
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벤네트 프리만 마이클
백이현
스콧 시몬 에탄
스위프트 그라함
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윌리엄 이. 램버트 3세
롬 앤드 하스 캄파니
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Publication of KR940009247A publication Critical patent/KR940009247A/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3719—Polyamides or polyimides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
    • C08G69/10—Alpha-amino-carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1092—Polysuccinimides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/3045—Sulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Polyamides (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

폴리숙신이미드를 제조하는 방법이 제공된다.
약 160℃~330℃의 온도로 말레암산을 열중합하여 폴리숙신이미드를 제조한다.
이 반응은 임의적으로 하나 혹은 그 이상의 공정조제, 용제 혹은 희석제의 존재하에 수행된다.
이 폴리숙신이미드는 세제 첨가제로써 특히 유용하다.

Description

폴리숙신이미드의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 폴리숙신이미드
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (20)

  1. 말레암산을 약 160℃~330℃온도로 가열함, 을 포함하는 폴리숙신이미드 제조방법.
  2. 1항에 있어서, 상기 온도는 약 165℃~280℃임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 1항에 있어서, 상기 말레암산은 약 2분~6시간, 약 160℃~330℃온도로 가열됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  4. 1항에 있어서, 상기 말레암산은 하나 혹은 그 이상의 공정조제의 존재하에 있음을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  5. 4항에 있어서, 상기 하나 혹은 그 이상의 공정조제는 제오라이트, 술페이트, 카보네이트, 실리케이트, 점토(clay), 유리비드(glassbeads), 중합체 과립 및 폴리카복실레이트로 구성되는 그룹에서 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  6. 4항에 있어서, 상기 하나 혹은 그 이상의 공정조제는 제오라이트, 소디움 술페이트, 소디움 실리케이트, 실리카겔, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 알킬나프탈렌 술포네이트, 시트르산 및 폴리숙신하나미드로 부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  7. 4항에 있어서, 상기 하나 혹은 그 이상의 공정조제는 제오라이트, 소디움 술페이트, 소디움실 리케이트, 시트르산 및 폴리숙신이미드로 부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  8. 4항에 있어서, 상기 하나 혹은 그 이상의 공정조제는 말레암산에 대한 공정조제의 중량비가 약 100：1~1：100이 되는 수준으로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 4항에 있어서, 상기 하나 혹은 그 이상의 공정조제는 말레암산에 대한 공정조제의 중량비가 약 50：1~1：50이 되는 수준으로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 1항에 있어서, 상기 말레암산은 하나 혹은 그 이상의 희석제에 현탁(suspend)됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 10항에 있어서, 상기 희석제는 테트라 하이드로나프탈렌, 음이온성 계면활성제, 양이온성 계면활성제 및 쯔비터이온성(Zwitterionie)계면활성제로 구성되는 그룹에서 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  12. 10항에 있어서, 상기 희석제는 테트라하이드로나프탈렌임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  13. 10항에 있어서, 상기 하나 혹은 그 이상의 희석제는 말레암산에 대한 희석제의 중량비가 100：1~1：100이 되는 수준으로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  14. 10항에 있어서, 상기 하나 혹은 그 이상의 희석제는 말레암산에 대한 희석제의 중량비가 50：1~1：50이 되는 수준으로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  15. 1항에 있어서, 상기 말레암산이 하나 혹은 그 이상의 용제에 용해됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  16. 15항에 있어서, 상기 하나 혹은 그 이상의 용제는 N-메틸피롤리디논, 술포란, 디메틸 술폭시드 및 디메틸 포름아미드로 구성되는 그룹에서 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  17. 15항에 있어서, 상기 하나 혹은 그 이상의 용제는 말레암산에 대한 용제의 중량비가 약 100：1~1：100이 되는 수준으로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  18. 15항에 있어서, 상기 하나 혹은 그 이상의 용제는 말레암산에 대한 용제의 중량비가 약 50：1~1：50이 되는 수준으로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  19. 청구범위 1의 방법에 의해 제조된 폴리숙신이미드.
  20. 청구범위 1의 방법으로 제조된 폴리숙신이미드를 포함하는 세제.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930020481A 1992-10-13 1993-10-05 폴리숙신이미드의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 폴리숙신이미드 KR940009247A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US960,070 1992-10-13
US07/960,070 US5393868A (en) 1992-10-13 1992-10-13 Production of polysuccinimide by thermal polymerization of maleamic acid

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KR940009247A true KR940009247A (ko) 1994-05-20

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EP (1) EP0593187B1 (ko)
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CN100351286C (zh) * 2006-01-24 2007-11-28 北京化工大学 一种聚天门冬氨酸树脂的制备方法
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HU9302881D0 (en) 1994-01-28
CA2107609A1 (en) 1994-04-14
IL107196A (en) 1997-04-15
NO933565D0 (no) 1993-10-06
MY109891A (en) 1997-09-30
ATE186931T1 (de) 1999-12-15
US5612447A (en) 1997-03-18
CZ216393A3 (en) 1994-05-18
JPH06145350A (ja) 1994-05-24
AU671670B2 (en) 1996-09-05
AU4878693A (en) 1994-04-28
EP0593187A1 (en) 1994-04-20
IL107196A0 (en) 1994-01-25
DE69327085T2 (de) 2000-07-13
HUT65886A (en) 1994-07-28
EP0593187B1 (en) 1999-11-24
MX9306252A (es) 1995-01-31
DE69327085D1 (de) 1999-12-30
TW264483B (ko) 1995-12-01
CN1085574A (zh) 1994-04-20
ZA937539B (en) 1994-04-12
PH29949A (en) 1996-09-16
BR9304184A (pt) 1994-05-10
PL300686A1 (en) 1994-04-18
FI934505A0 (fi) 1993-10-12
NO933565L (no) 1994-04-14
US5393868A (en) 1995-02-28
NZ248863A (en) 1995-07-26
TR28711A (tr) 1997-01-16
FI934505A (fi) 1994-04-14
PL173545B1 (pl) 1998-03-31

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