KR930009649A - 세제 및/또는 표백조성물에 있어서 표백촉매 조성물과 그 제조방법 및 용도 - Google Patents

세제 및/또는 표백조성물에 있어서 표백촉매 조성물과 그 제조방법 및 용도 Download PDF

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KR930009649A
KR930009649A KR1019920021843A KR920021843A KR930009649A KR 930009649 A KR930009649 A KR 930009649A KR 1019920021843 A KR1019920021843 A KR 1019920021843A KR 920021843 A KR920021843 A KR 920021843A KR 930009649 A KR930009649 A KR 930009649A
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catalyst composition
bleaching catalyst
weight
bleaching
charge
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KR1019920021843A
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델웰 프랑코스
로버트 피. 반 브리에트 마텐
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원본미기재
유니레버 엔브이
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1616Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3905Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
    • C11D3/3935Bleach activators or bleach catalysts granulated, coated or protected
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B01J37/0063Granulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3905Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
    • C11D3/3932Inorganic compounds or complexes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/395Bleaching agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/70Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/72Manganese

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

잘 부서지지 않는 혼합과립의 형태로서의 표백 촉매 조성물에 관한 것이다. 각 과립은 용이하게 산화가능한 유기물질이 들어있지 않으며, 망간 복합체 촉매와 경우에 따라서 비활성염 및 결합제를 함유한다.
이러한 과립을 함유하는 세제 조성물은 양호한 과산화물과 효소 안정성을 갖는다.

Description

세제 및/또는 표백조성물에 있어서 표백촉매 조성물과 그 제조방법 및 용도
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (13)

  1. 잘 부서지지 않는 혼합과립의 형태인 표백 촉매 조성물로서, 개개의 과립은 용이하게 산화가능한 유기물질이 들어 있지 않으며, (i) 망간 복합체 촉매 0.5-8중량%와, (ii)클로라이드, 카보네이트 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 비활성염 0-90중량%; 및 (iii) 산화불가능한 수용성 중합체, 규산 알칼리금속염, 포화지방산 비누 혼합물 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 결합제 5-91중량%를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표백촉매 조성물.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 망각 복합체 촉매는 다음 일반식을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 표백 촉매 조성무.
    [ 위식에서, Mn은 각각 III 또는 IV산화 상태일 수 있는 망간이며, X는 각각 H2O, O2 2-,O2-,-OH, HO2 -, SH-, S2-, > SO, Cl-, SCN-, N3 -, N3-, RSO3 -, RCOO-, NH2 -및 NR3(여기서, R은 H, 알킬, 아릴, 경우에 따라서 양쪽 모두 치환된 것, R1COO(R1은 알킬, 아릴, 경우에 따라서 양쪽 모두 친환된 것)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 배위 결합 또는 브리징류이며; L은 질소원자 모두 또는 일부를 통해서 망간 중심에 배위 결합되어 있는 다수의 질소를 함유하는 유기분자인 리간드이며; Z는 복합체의 전하이고 양 또는 음일 수 있는 정수이며; Y는 중성 전하를 이끄는 일가 또는 다가 카운터 - 이온이고 복합체의 Z전하에 다가 좌우되며; q=Z/[전하 Y]임]
  3. 제3항에 있어서, 망간 복합제 촉매는 다음 일반식인 것을 특징으로 하는 표백촉매조성물.
    (위식에서, Mn은 +4 산화상태의 망간이며; R은 알킬, 시클로알킬, 아릴, 벤질 및 이들의 래디칼 조합의 군으로부터 선택된 C1-C20래디칼이며; 적어도 두 개의 R 래디칼은 또한 망간과 배위 결합되어 있는 두 개의 산소사이에 브리징 단위를 형성하도록 다른 하나의 R에 연결될 수 있으며; L은 망간에 배위 결합되어 있는 적어도 3개의 질소원자를 C3-C60래디칼로부터 선택된 리간드이며; Y는 산화에 안정한 카운터이온에 좌우됨)
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 망간 복합체는 다음 일반식인 것을 특징으로 하는 표백촉에 조성물.
    [(위식에서, Mn 은 II, III 또는 IV 산화상태중 어느것일 수 있으며; X는 각각 RO-를 제외한 Cl-, Br-, I, F-, NCS-, N3 -, I3 -, NH3, RCOO-, RSO3, ROS4 -(여기서, R은 알킬, 아릴, 경우에 따라 양쪽 모두 치환된 것, OH-, O2 2-, HOO-, H2O, SH, CN-, OCN-, S4 2-및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 배위 결합류이며; P는 1-3의 정수이며; Z 는 복합체의 전하를 나타내고 양, 제로 또는 음일 수 있는 정수이며; Y는 복합체의 전하 Z에 좌우되는 카운터-이온이며; q=z/[전하 Y]임]이며; L은 다음 일반식의 마크로시클릭 유기분자인 리간드임.
    (여기서, t는 2이고 s는 3이며, R1, R2및 R3는 각각 H, C1-C6알킬, 아릴, 경우에 따라서 양쪽 모두 치환된것임.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 비활성 염을 50-90중량% 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 표백 촉매 조성물.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 결합체는 30℃이상의 융점을 갖는 특징으로 하는 표백 촉매 조성물.
  7. 제1항 내지 제6항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 결합제는 알칼리성 규산나트륨인 것을 특징으로 하는 표백 촉매 조성물.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 비활성 염은 탄산나트륨인 것을 특징으로 하는 표백 촉매 조성물.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 과립내의 촉매의 평균입자 크기는 200㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 표백 촉매 조성물.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 고립에는 표면 분말 코팅이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 표백 촉매 조성물.
  11. 개개의 과립은 용이하게 산화가능한 유기물질이 들어 있지 않으며, (i) 망간 복합체 촉매 0.5-8중량%와, (ii)클로라이드, 카보네이트 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 비활성염 0-90중량%; 및 (iii) 산화불가능한 수용성 중합체, 규산 알칼리금속염, 포화지방산 비누 혼합물 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 결합제 5-91%를 함유하는, 잘 부서지지 않는 혼합 과립의 형태인 표백촉매조성물을 제조하는 방법으로서, 이 방법은 (i), (ii), 및 (iii)의 혼합물은 형성한 다음 팬-과립화기; 유동화 베드; 저에너지 혼합기, 압축장치, 및 결합된 혼합기 과립화기로 선택된 장치를 사용하여 과립화시키는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
  12. (i) 제1항에 따른 표백촉매 조성물 0.02-0.08중량%와, (ii) 계면활성제 0.5-50중량%; 및 (iii) 세척력 빌더 5-80중량%를 함유하는 세제조성물.
  13. 제1항에 따른 표백촉매 조성물을 사용하여 수성 매개물내에서 오염된 기질과 접촉시키는 방법을 포함하는 오염된 기질의 표백방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920021843A 1991-11-20 1992-11-20 세제 및/또는 표백조성물에 있어서 표백촉매 조성물과 그 제조방법 및 용도 KR930009649A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB919124581A GB9124581D0 (en) 1991-11-20 1991-11-20 Bleach catalyst composition,manufacture and use thereof in detergent and/or bleach compositions
GB9124581.1 1991-11-20

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KR930009649A true KR930009649A (ko) 1993-06-21

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US (1) US5356554A (ko)
EP (1) EP0544440A3 (ko)
JP (1) JPH0712437B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR930009649A (ko)
CN (1) CN1073477A (ko)
AU (1) AU660199B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9204465A (ko)
CA (1) CA2083192A1 (ko)
GB (1) GB9124581D0 (ko)
IN (1) IN177134B (ko)
MX (1) MX9206718A (ko)
TR (1) TR28055A (ko)
ZA (1) ZA928998B (ko)

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US5356554A (en) 1994-10-18
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