KR930008299A - 가변 용량 압축기 - Google Patents

가변 용량 압축기 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR930008299A
KR930008299A KR1019920018569A KR920018569A KR930008299A KR 930008299 A KR930008299 A KR 930008299A KR 1019920018569 A KR1019920018569 A KR 1019920018569A KR 920018569 A KR920018569 A KR 920018569A KR 930008299 A KR930008299 A KR 930008299A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
chamber
crank chamber
differential pressure
valve
crank
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019920018569A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR960009858B1 (ko
Inventor
쥬이찌 가와무라
요시히로 후지사와
마사후미 이또
Original Assignee
도요다 요시또시
가부시끼가이샤 도요다지도쇽끼 세이사꾸쇼
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 도요다 요시또시, 가부시끼가이샤 도요다지도쇽끼 세이사꾸쇼 filed Critical 도요다 요시또시
Publication of KR930008299A publication Critical patent/KR930008299A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR960009858B1 publication Critical patent/KR960009858B1/ko

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/14—Control
    • F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
    • F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/14—Control
    • F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
    • F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
    • F04B2027/1809—Controlled pressure
    • F04B2027/1813—Crankcase pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/14—Control
    • F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
    • F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
    • F04B2027/1822—Valve-controlled fluid connection
    • F04B2027/1827—Valve-controlled fluid connection between crankcase and discharge chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/14—Control
    • F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
    • F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
    • F04B2027/1822—Valve-controlled fluid connection
    • F04B2027/1831—Valve-controlled fluid connection between crankcase and suction chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/14—Control
    • F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
    • F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
    • F04B2027/184—Valve controlling parameter
    • F04B2027/185—Discharge pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/14—Control
    • F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
    • F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
    • F04B2027/184—Valve controlling parameter
    • F04B2027/1859—Suction pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 큰 냉방 능력을 필요로 하는 고부하시에 토출실로 부터 크랭크실로의 냉매 가스의 유출을 억제하여 냉방능력의 저하를 방지하고, 동력 손실을 막을 수 있으며, 용량 변경시의 응답성을 양호하게 확보하면서도, 차압 밸브의 개페를 확실히 할 수 있는 가변 용량 압축기에 관한 것으로, 크랭크실(2)가 흡입실(4)을 연통시키는 추가 통로(25)에 크랭크실(2)로부터 흡입실(4)로 유출된은 냉매 가스량을 조정하는 밸브(26)를 설치하고, 토출실 압력(Pd) 및 크랭크실 압력(Pc)의 관계가 Pd>>Pc로 되도록 설정된 차압 이상일 때 급기 통로를 폐쇄하는 차압 밸브를 설치하며, 차압 밸브(28)의 밸브체에 토출실(5)축으로 부터 크랭크실(2)축으로 냉매 가스의 통과를 허용하는 연통구멍(35)을 형성시키는 동시에 연통구멍(35)의 일부에 교축수단으로서 오리피스(36)를 설치한 가변 용량 압축기이다.

Description

가변 용량 압축기
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명을 구체화시킨 요동 경사판식 압축기를 도시한 단면도.
제2도는 흡입실, 토출실, 추기 통로, 급기 통로 및 각 밸브의 관계를 도시한 모식도.
제3도는 차압 밸브가 열린 상태를 도시한 부분 단면도.

Claims (1)

  1. 흡입실, 토출실 및 크랭크실을 가지고, 크랭크실 내에 설치된 요동 경사판의 구동축에 대한 경사각의 크랭크실 배면에 작용하는 크랭크실 압력과 피스톤의 전면에 적용하는 흡입실 압력의 차압에 따라 변경되어 압축 용량을 제어하는 가변 용량 압축기에 있어서, 크랭크실 흡입실을 연통시키는 추기 통로에 크랭크실로부터 흡입실로 유출되는 냉매 가스량을 조정하는 밸브를 설치하고, 토출실로 부터 크랭크실로 연통되는 급기 통로에는 토출실 압력(Pd) 및 크랭크실 압력(Pc)의 관계가 Pd≫Pc로 되도록 설정된 차압 이상일 때 급기 통로에 폐쇄하는 차압 밸브를 설치하며, 상기 차압 밸브의 밸브체에 토출실으로 부터 크랭크실축으로 냉매 가스의 통과를 허용하는 연통구멍을 형성시키는 동시에 상기 연통 구멍의 일부에 교축 수단을 설치시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 가변 용량 압축기.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920018569A 1991-10-16 1992-10-09 가변 용량 압축기 KR960009858B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3267810A JP3024315B2 (ja) 1991-10-16 1991-10-16 可変容量圧縮機
JP91-267810 1991-10-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR930008299A true KR930008299A (ko) 1993-05-21
KR960009858B1 KR960009858B1 (ko) 1996-07-24

Family

ID=17449922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019920018569A KR960009858B1 (ko) 1991-10-16 1992-10-09 가변 용량 압축기

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5318410A (ko)
JP (1) JP3024315B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR960009858B1 (ko)
DE (1) DE4234989A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3114398B2 (ja) * 1992-11-12 2000-12-04 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 揺動斜板式可変容量圧縮機
JP3178630B2 (ja) * 1992-12-21 2001-06-25 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 可変容量型圧縮機
JP3355002B2 (ja) * 1993-10-15 2002-12-09 株式会社豊田自動織機 可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁
US5540556A (en) * 1994-06-01 1996-07-30 Du; Benjamin R. Positive displacement pump including modular pump component
JP3293357B2 (ja) * 1994-09-09 2002-06-17 株式会社豊田自動織機 往復動型圧縮機
JPH0886279A (ja) * 1994-09-16 1996-04-02 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd 往復動型圧縮機
US5931644A (en) * 1995-03-30 1999-08-03 Caterpillar Inc. Precision demand axial piston pump with spring bias means for reducing cavitation
JPH09166075A (ja) * 1995-12-13 1997-06-24 Sanden Corp ピストン往復動式圧縮機
US5749709A (en) * 1996-05-15 1998-05-12 Du; Benjamin R. Positive displacement pump including modular pump component
JPH10205443A (ja) * 1997-01-27 1998-08-04 Sanden Corp 可変容量圧縮機
JPH1182296A (ja) * 1997-09-05 1999-03-26 Sanden Corp 可変容量圧縮機
EP1000245B1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2004-08-25 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic system having a variable delivery pump
JP2000045940A (ja) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-15 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd 可変容量型圧縮機
JP4181274B2 (ja) 1998-08-24 2008-11-12 サンデン株式会社 圧縮機
JP2000199479A (ja) * 1998-10-30 2000-07-18 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd 可変容量型圧縮機
JP2000177375A (ja) * 1998-12-21 2000-06-27 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd 空調装置
JP2000320464A (ja) 1999-05-10 2000-11-21 Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc 容量可変型圧縮機用制御弁
JP2003028059A (ja) 2001-07-13 2003-01-29 Toyota Industries Corp 可変容量型圧縮機における容量制御用絞り構造
JP2003097423A (ja) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Sanden Corp 可変容量圧縮機
US7364408B2 (en) * 2003-05-20 2008-04-29 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Crank case shut off valve
JP2006022785A (ja) * 2004-07-09 2006-01-26 Toyota Industries Corp 容量可変型圧縮機
JP2007192154A (ja) * 2006-01-20 2007-08-02 Sanden Corp 往復動型流体機械
DE102006048380A1 (de) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-17 Valeo Compressor Europe Gmbh Verdichter
JP2011094554A (ja) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-12 Tgk Co Ltd 可変容量圧縮機
FR3012181A1 (fr) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-24 Hydro Leduc Pompe hydraulique a pistons a distribution par glace bi-directionnelle
JP6340661B2 (ja) * 2014-02-27 2018-06-13 株式会社テージーケー 可変容量圧縮機用制御弁

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US4685866A (en) * 1985-03-20 1987-08-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Variable displacement wobble plate type compressor with wobble angle control unit
JPH0765567B2 (ja) * 1986-04-09 1995-07-19 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 揺動斜板型圧縮機におけるクランク室圧力の制御機構
JPS62253970A (ja) * 1986-04-25 1987-11-05 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd 可変容量圧縮機
US4732544A (en) * 1986-06-12 1988-03-22 Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. Variable capacity wobble plate compressor
JPH0610468B2 (ja) * 1986-08-07 1994-02-09 サンデン株式会社 容量可変圧縮機
KR880005363A (ko) * 1986-10-01 1988-06-28 미타 가츠시게 가변용량형 압축기
US4752189A (en) * 1986-12-09 1988-06-21 Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. Valve arrangement for a variable displacement compressor
US5027612A (en) * 1987-09-22 1991-07-02 Sanden Corporation Refrigerating system having a compressor with an internally and externally controlled variable displacement mechanism
US5071321A (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-12-10 General Motors Corporation Variable displacement refrigerant compressor passive destroker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05106554A (ja) 1993-04-27
US5318410A (en) 1994-06-07
DE4234989A1 (de) 1993-05-06
KR960009858B1 (ko) 1996-07-24
JP3024315B2 (ja) 2000-03-21

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