KR910020160A - 윤활제 - Google Patents

윤활제 Download PDF

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KR910020160A
KR910020160A KR1019910008225A KR910008225A KR910020160A KR 910020160 A KR910020160 A KR 910020160A KR 1019910008225 A KR1019910008225 A KR 1019910008225A KR 910008225 A KR910008225 A KR 910008225A KR 910020160 A KR910020160 A KR 910020160A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
ester
composition
working fluid
weight
lubricant
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KR1019910008225A
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English (en)
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프리드릭 부네만 토마스
더블류. 피에릭 로버트
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유니레버 엔브이
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Publication of KR910020160A publication Critical patent/KR910020160A/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
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    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
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    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
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    • C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/68—Esters
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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Abstract

내용 없음

Description

윤활제
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. 기계적인 증기 압축형 열전달 장치용 윤활제/동작 유체 조성물로서, 동작유체는 염소를 함유하지 않고, 윤활재는 -20℃∼+80℃의 온도범위에서 10%를 초과하는 수준으로 동작유체와 혼합될 수 있으며 40℃에서 5-100cst의 점성도가 측정되는 에스테르 또는 에스테르 혼합물을 포함하는, 윤활제/동작유체 조성물.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 에스테르 또는 에스테르 혼합물은 -50℃∼+80℃의 온도범위에서 10%를 초과하는 수준으로 작동 유체와 혼합될수 있는 조성물.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 작동유체는 히드로플루오로카본을 포함하는 조성물.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 에스테르 또는 에스테르 혼합물을 알칸올의 알킬에스테를 포함하는 조성물.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 에스테르 또는 에스테르 혼합물은 불완전하게 에스테르화된 폴리올을 15중량%까지 함유 하는 폴리올의 알킬에스테르를 포함하는 조성물.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 폴리올은 펜타에리스리톨인 조성물.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 에스테르 또는 에스테르 혼합물은 1종이상의 C4-C10모노카복실산으로 부터 형성된 에스테르를 포함하는 조성물.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 에스테르 또는 에스테르 혼합물은 알콕실화 에스테르를 포함하는 조성물.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 에스테르 또는 에스테르 혼합물을 0.5-20중량%, 바람직하게는 2-10중량% 함유하는 조성물.
  10. 불환전하게 에스테르화된 폴리올을 15중량%까지 함유하고 가지형 C7또는 선형 C5카복실산을 갖는 펜타에리스리톨의 부분적 에스테르를, 기계적인 증기 압축형 열전달장치에서 사용하기 적합한, 염소가 함유되어 있지 않은 윤활제작동유체 조성물에 있어서의 윤활 첨가제로서 사용하는용도.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019910008225A 1990-05-22 1991-05-22 윤활제 KR910020160A (ko)

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MY107007A (en) 1995-08-30
NO911955L (no) 1991-11-25
CA2042612A1 (en) 1991-11-23
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US5211884A (en) 1993-05-18
EP0458584A1 (en) 1991-11-27
AU7723291A (en) 1991-11-28
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ZA913864B (en) 1993-01-27

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