KR890700630A - 밀폐된 기포를 가진 알케닐 방향족 합성수지 발포체를 압출시키는 방법 - Google Patents
밀폐된 기포를 가진 알케닐 방향족 합성수지 발포체를 압출시키는 방법Info
- Publication number
- KR890700630A KR890700630A KR1019880701669A KR880701669A KR890700630A KR 890700630 A KR890700630 A KR 890700630A KR 1019880701669 A KR1019880701669 A KR 1019880701669A KR 880701669 A KR880701669 A KR 880701669A KR 890700630 A KR890700630 A KR 890700630A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- blowing agent
- cfc
- resin
- ethane
- propane
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims 39
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 17
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 101100065700 Caenorhabditis elegans etc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 9
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 6
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940114077 acrylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0012—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
- B29C44/3446—Feeding the blowing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
- B29C44/505—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying extruding the compound through a flat die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/362—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using static mixing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/82—Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/127—Mixtures of organic and inorganic blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92019—Pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92361—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/9238—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92466—Auxiliary unit, e.g. for external melt filtering, re-combining or transfer between units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92514—Pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92961—Auxiliary unit, e.g. for external melt filtering, re-combining or transfer between units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/046—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous with closed cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/10—Copolymers of styrene with conjugated dienes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.
Description
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Claims (15)
- (a) 알케닐 방향족 합성수지를 열 가소화시키고, (b) 가소화된 수지 및 발포제를 압력 PM(이 압력은 알케닐 방향족 합성수지와 발포제의 혼합물에서 발포제의 평형 증기압 보다 크다)에서 유지되는 유입구를 가진 혼합장치내로 도입시키고, (c) 혼합물을 냉각창치를 통해 통과시킨 후, (d) 냉각된 혼합물을 다이 유입구 압력이 P (이 압력은 대기압 보다 크다)인 다이를 통해 통과시키는 단계를 포함하며, 여기서 발포체 표면의 질은 혼합기의 유입구로 부터 다이의 유입구까지의 압력강하 ΔP를, 제공된 수지와 발포체 혼합물에 대하여 실험적으로 예비측정된 최소 빛 임계 압력강하 ΔPc보다 크거나 이와 동등한 압력강하 조심스럽게 유지시켜 조절함으로써, 평균 기포크기가 약 0.05 내지 약 3.5mm이고, 밀도가 약 1.0 내지 약 5.0 lb/ft3(pcf)이며, 최소 횡단면 두께가 1/2in이고, 최소 횡단면적이 8 in2인, 밀폐된 기포를 갖는 알케닐 방향족 합성수지-압출 발포체를 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계(b)에서의 발포제 조성이 (1) CFC-12, CFC-124, CFC-134A, CFC-142B, CFC-143A 및 이의 혼합물, (2) (1)의 CFC들 중에서 단독으로 하나, 또는 약 6% 이하의 CO2와의 혼합물, (3) 악 5 내지 약 97%의 EtC1 및 약 3 내지 약 45%의 CO2,(4) CFC-12, CFC-142B 및 이의 혼합물중에서 선택된 CFC 약 90% 이하를 함유하는 (3)의 발포제, (5) 약 19 내지 약 97% EtC1 및 약 3 내지 약 45%의 CO2, (6) CFC-12, CFC-142B 또는 이의 혼합물중에서 선택된 CFC 약 90% 이하를 함유하는 (5)의 발포제, (7) CFC-12와, CFC-134A, CFC-124 및 CFC-143A로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 CFC의 혼합물 약 90% 이하를 함유하는 (3)의 발포제, (8) CFC-12와, CFC-134A, CFC-124 및 CFC-143A로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 CFC와의 혼합물 약 90% 이하를 함유하는 (5)의 발포제, (9) 약 20 내지 약 97%의 EtC1 및 약 3 내지 약 90%의 CFC-l2, CFC-l42B, CFC-l34A, CFC-124, CFC-143A 및 이의 혼합물, (10) 약 3% 이하의 CO2를 함유하는 (9)의 발포제, (11) 약 40% 이하의 CFC-22를 함유하는 (1)의 발포제, (l2) 약 5.5% 이하의 CO2를 함유하는 (ll)의 발포제, (13) 약 50% 이하의 에탄을 함유하는 (1)의 발포제, (14) 약 6% 이하의 CO2를 함유하는 (13)의 발포제, (15) 약 50% 이하의 프로판을 함유하는 (1)의 발포제, (16) 약 6% 이하의 CO2를 함유하는 (15)의 발포제, (17) (1)의 발포제 약 90% 이하를 함유하며, 추가로 에탄 약 50% 이하를 함유하는 (5)의 발포제, (18) (1)의 발포제 약 90% 이하를 함유하며, 추가로 프로판 약 50% 이하를 함유하는 (5)의 발포제, (19) (1)의 발포제 약 90% 이하를 함유하며, 추가로 CFC-22 약 50% 이하를 함유하는 (5)의 발포제, (20) CFC-22,(21) 약 5% 이하의 CO2를 함유하는 (20)의 발포제, (22) 약 50% 이하의 에탄을 함유하는 (20)의 발포제. (23) 약 50% 이하의 에탄을 함유하는 (21)의 발포제, (24) 약 50% 이하의 프로판을 함유하는 (20)의 발포제,(25) 약 50% 이하의 프로판을 함유하는 (21)의 발포제, (26) 약 20 내지 약 90%의 EtC1 및 약 40%의 EtC1 및 약 40% 이하의 CO2,(27) 약 20 내지 약 90%의 EtC1 및 약 70% 이하의 에탄, (28) 약 70% 이하의 에탄을 함유하는 (26)의 발포제, (29) 약 20 내지 약 90%의 EtC1 및 약 70% 이하의 프로판, (30) 약 70% 이하의 프로판을 함유하는 (26)의 발포제, (31) 약 20 내지 약 90%의 EtCl 및 약 70% 이하의 CFC-22,(32) 약 70% 이하의 CFC-22를 함유하는 (26)의 발포제, (33) 악 70% 이하의 에탄을 함유하는 (31)의 발포제, (34) 약 70% 이하의 프로판을함유하는 (31)의 발포제. (35) H2O: (36) 약 0.4 내지 약 99.9%의 H2O 및 약 0.1 내지 약 50%의 CO2, (37) (1)의 발포제 약 99.5% 이하를 함유하는 (36)의 발포제. (38) 약 0.4 내지 약 99.9%의 H2O 및 약 60% 이하의 CFC-22, (39) 약 60% 이하의 CFC-22를 함유하는 (36)의 발포제. (40) 에탄, 프로판, EtC1 및 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 발포제 약 60% 이하를 함유하는 (38)의 발포제, (41) 약 0.4 내지 약 99.9%의 H2O 및 약 60% 이하의 에탄, (42) 약 60% 이하의 에탄을 함유하는 (36)의 발포제,(43) 약 0.4 내지 약 99.9%의 H2O 및 약 60% 이하의 프로판, (44) 약 60% 이하의 프로판을 함유하는 (36)의 발포제, (45) 약 0.4 내지 약 99.9%의 H2O 및 약 60% 이하의 EtCl, 및 (46) 약 60% 이하의 EtC1를 함유하는 (36)의 발포제의 조성(여기서, 모든 %는 발포제의 총중량을 기준으로 한 중량%이다)중의 하나인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 알케닐 방향족 합성수지가 폴리스티렌인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 알케닐 방향족 합성수지가 총 수지 중량에 대해 약 0.1 내지 약 15중량%의 중합화된 아크릴산을 함유하는 스티렌/아크릴산 공중합체인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 알케닐 방향족 합성수지가 이오노머성 스티렌/아크릴산 공중합체인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 알케닐 방향족 합성수지가 총 수지 중량에 대해 약 0.1 내지 약 15중량%의 중합화된 아크릴산을 함유하는 이오노머성 스티렌/아크릴산 공중합체이고, 이온은 칼슘, 나트륨, 리튬, 칼륨, 마그네슘 및 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 단계(a)에서, 수지 100중량부당, 수산화칼슘, 수산화리튬, 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 산화 마그네슘 및 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 중화제 약 0.1 내지 약 1중량부를 열 가소화된 수지에 가함으로써, 이오노머성 스티렌/아크릴산 공증합체용 이온을 제공하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 단계(a)에서, 수지 100중량부당, 수산화칼슘, 수산화리튬, 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨. 산화 마그네슘 및 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 중화제 약 0.1 내지 약 0.6중량부를 열 가소롸된 수지에 가함으로써, 이오노머성 스티렌/아크릴산 공중합체용 이온을 제공하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 추가로, 단계(a) 후 및 단계(b)전에, 압력 조절장치를 통해 가소화된 수지를 통과시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제l항의 방법에 마라 제조된, 압출된 알케닐 방향족 합성수지 발포체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 혼합장치의 온도를 저하시킴으로써 ΔP 값의 강하를 보정하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서. 혼합장치의 다이의 유입구 사이에 위치 하는 트로틀 밸브(throttle valve)를 부분적으로 폐쇄시킴으로써 ΔP값의 강하를 보정하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 발포제 농도를 감소시킴으로써 ΔP값의 강하를 보정하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 알케닐 방향족 합성수지를 혼합 장치내로 공급하는 속도를 증가시킴으로써 ♪P값의 강하를 보정하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, ΔP값이 연속적으로 측정되고, ΔP값이 예정된 값 이하로 강하할 때마다 경계신호가 자동적으로 활성화되는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
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EP (1) | EP0291179B1 (ko) |
JP (3) | JP2624813B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR950014239B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU1712088A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8807460A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1309221C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3867700D1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2028276T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI94871C (ko) |
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WO (1) | WO1988008013A1 (ko) |
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JPS6250376A (ja) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-05 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 溶剤型接着剤組成物 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-14 CA CA000564112A patent/CA1309221C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-14 JP JP63503966A patent/JP2624813B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-14 BR BR888807460A patent/BR8807460A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-04-14 AU AU17120/88A patent/AU1712088A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-04-14 WO PCT/US1988/001197 patent/WO1988008013A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-04-15 DE DE8888303448T patent/DE3867700D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-15 ES ES198888303448T patent/ES2028276T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-15 EP EP88303448A patent/EP0291179B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-15 KR KR88701669A patent/KR950014239B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-10-13 FI FI894854A patent/FI94871C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-03-11 GR GR920400415T patent/GR3004026T3/el unknown
-
1996
- 1996-09-19 JP JP8248262A patent/JPH09104780A/ja active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 JP JP10111014A patent/JPH10292077A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1712088A (en) | 1988-11-04 |
FI894854A0 (fi) | 1989-10-13 |
FI94871B (fi) | 1995-07-31 |
GR3004026T3 (ko) | 1993-03-31 |
KR950014239B1 (en) | 1995-11-23 |
EP0291179B1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
DE3867700D1 (de) | 1992-02-27 |
JPH09104780A (ja) | 1997-04-22 |
WO1988008013A1 (en) | 1988-10-20 |
JPH10292077A (ja) | 1998-11-04 |
FI94871C (fi) | 1995-11-10 |
CA1309221C (en) | 1992-10-27 |
JPH02503657A (ja) | 1990-11-01 |
BR8807460A (pt) | 1990-04-10 |
JP2624813B2 (ja) | 1997-06-25 |
ES2028276T3 (es) | 1992-07-01 |
EP0291179A1 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
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