KR890012144A - 응결수 수집기능을 가지는 증발기 - Google Patents

응결수 수집기능을 가지는 증발기 Download PDF

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KR890012144A
KR890012144A KR1019890000036A KR890000036A KR890012144A KR 890012144 A KR890012144 A KR 890012144A KR 1019890000036 A KR1019890000036 A KR 1019890000036A KR 890000036 A KR890000036 A KR 890000036A KR 890012144 A KR890012144 A KR 890012144A
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tubes
evaporator
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KR0132297B1 (ko
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제널드 휴스 그레고리
프란시스 코스텔로 놀만
아놀드 건트리 레온
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윌터 이. 파블리크
모다인 매뉴팩츄어링 컴패니
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
    • F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
    • F28B9/08—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for collecting and removing condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/04—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by preventing the formation of continuous films of condensate on heat-exchange surfaces, e.g. by promoting droplet formation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F17/00—Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28F17/005—Means for draining condensates from heat exchangers, e.g. from evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
    • F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
    • F28F9/0214—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only longitudinal partitions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0243—Header boxes having a circular cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
    • F28F9/0273—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple holes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
    • F28F9/0275—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple branch pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/0071—Evaporators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

응결수 수집기능을 가지는 증발기
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 증발기의 정면도.
제2도는 증발기의 평면도.
제3도는 제1도의 3-3선 개략 단면도.
제4도는 증발기의 하부의 부분 확대 사시도.
제5도는 명료하게 도시하기 위하여 파형휜이 제거된 증발기의 하부의 더욱 확대된 부분단면도.
제6도는 제4도와 유사하나 본 발명의 변형된 실시예의 하부의 부분 확대사시도.
제7도는 제5도와 유사하나 더욱 변형된 실시에의 부분 확대단면도.
제8도는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서 복수의 납작한 관들 대신에 사용될 수 있는 단일 구조물의 단면도.
제9도는 특히 바람직한 다기관 구조를 나타내는 본 발명의 변형된 실시에의 부분 사시도.
제10도는 제9도의 10-10선 개략 확대 단면도.

Claims (19)

  1. 비 4 각단면의 길다란 하부 헤더와, 헤더의 길이방향에 따라서 헤더상에 나란히 소정 간격으로 배설된 복수의 관을 각각 구비하는 복수의 열교환 단위모듈로 이루어지며, 상기 관은 헤더에 대해 직교방향으로 배설되고, 헤더보다 직경이 작고, 상기 단위모듈은 상기 인접 하부 헤더가 서로 밀봉되도록 조립되며, 그 접촉면에서 상향수로를 형성하고, 상기 관들이 모듈내에서 일렬로 정렬되고, 각 단위모듈의 인접관들 사이에 파형휜이 배설되어 이루어지는 증발기
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 파형휜은 각 모듈과는 독립된 부재인 증발기.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 파형휜은 상기 복수의 모듈 사이에 부가적으로 배설되는 증발기.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤더는 헤더관으로 형성되고, 상기 밀봉 접촉면은 그 길이방향에 따라서 인접 헤더관 사이에 납땜에 의하여 형성되는 증발기.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 헤더관은 일반적으로 원형단면으로 된 증발기.
  6. 나란히 인접된 복수의 비 4각단면의 헤더관으로 각각 이루어진 두개의 헤더와, 상기 인접헤더관의 접촉면을 밀봉하는 수단과, 상기 헤더관에 소정 간격의 열로 배설되고, 이 헤더관과 유체 연통되는 복수의 납작한 관과, 상기 납작한 관의 열들 사이에 그리고 이에 대략 직교하여 배설되고, 그 각 열의 사이에서 두개의 상기 인접된 납작한 관들과 열교환계에 있는 복수의 파형휜으로 이루어지며, 상기 납작한 관들 위의 응결수는 납작한 관의 열들 사이의 공간을 통하여 상기 헤더들중의 하부 헤더로 향하여 흘러서 상기 인접헤더관들의 접촉면에 수집하고, 그를 따라서 배출부로 흐르는 증발기.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 헤더를 형성하는 복수의 헤더관과 상기 헤더관들의 접촉면을 밀봉하는 상기 수단은 단일 압출물에 의하여 형성된 증말기.
  8. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 헤더관은 별개의 관에 의하여 형성된 증발기.
  9. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 납작한 관은 각 유로의 인접부에 요홈을 가지는 압출물에 의하여 형성된 증발기.
  10. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 납작한 관은 별개의 관에 의하여 형성된 증발기.
  11. 나란히 인접된 복수의 원형단면의 헤더관으로 각각 이루어진 두개의 헤더와 그 길이방향에 따라서 상기 헤더관들을 모두 일체로 접착하고, 상기 헤더관들의 접촉면을 밀봉하는 접착수단과, 상기 헤더관에 소정 간격의 열로 배설되고, 이 헤더관과 유체연통되는 복수의 납작한 결과, 소정 간격으로 배설되는 상기 납작한 관들의 열과, 상기 납작한 관의 열들 사이에 그리고 이에 대략 직교하여 배설되고, 그 각 열의 사이에서 두개의 상기 인접된 납작한 관들과 열교환관계에 있는 복수의 파형휜으로 이루어지며, 상기 납작한 관들 위의 응결수는 납작한 관의 열들 사이의 공간을 통하여 상기 헤더들중의 하부 헤더로 향하여 흘러서 상기 인접헤더관들의 접초견에 수집하고, 그를 따라서 배출부로 흐르는 증발기.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 접착수단은 납땜 금속으로 이루어지는 증발기.
  13. 나란히 인접된 복수의 비 4각단면의 헤더관으로 각각 이루어진 두개의 헤더와, 상기 헤더관들을 서로 조립하고, 상기 헤더관들의 접촉면을 밀봉하는 납땜 금속과, 복수의 헤더관에 소정 간격의 열로 배설되고, 이 더관과, 유체연통되는 복수의 납작한 결과, 상기 납작한 관의 열들 사이에 그리고 이에 대략 직교하여 배설되고, 그 각 열의 사이에서 두개의 상기 인접된 납작한 관들과, 열교환관계에 있는 복수의 파형휜으로 이루어지며, 상기 납작한 관들 위의 응결수는 납작한 관의 열들 사이의 공간을 통하여 사기 헤더들중의 하부헤더로 향하여 흘러서 상기 인접헤더관들의 접촉면에 수집되고, 그를 따라서 배출부로 흐르는 증발기.
  14. 나란히 인접된 비 4각단면의 복수의 길다란 헤더관으로 구성된 하부헤더와, 상기 헤더관과 유체연통으로 증발된 유체용 복수의 유로를 형성하는 수단과, 상면에 요홈의 응결수의 수로를 형성하기 위하여 상기 헤더관의 길이방향에 따라서 상기 헤더관들의 접촉면을 밀봉하는 수단과, 상기 헤더관들을 조립된 관계로 지지하는 수단으로 이루어지는 증발기.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 밀봉수단은 부가적으로 상기 지지수단인 증발기.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 밀봉수단은 접착수단인 증발기.
  17. 제14항에 있어서, 다기관을 더 가지며, 상기 다기판은 헤더관에 직교하여 밀봉되고, 상기 복수의 인접된 헤더관들을 관통하여 배설되는 관을 가지며, 상기 다기관은 상기 인접된 헤더관들을 내부와 유체연통되는 구멍을 그 측면에 가지는 증발기.
  18. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 인접된 헤더관, 상기 밀봉수단 및 상기 지지수단은 일체의 단일 압출물에 의하여 형성돈 증발기.
  19. 소정의 간격의 열로 배설되고 다른 열내의 해당관들과 일렬로 정렬된 복수의 일체 압출물의 납작한 관과, 상기 납작한 관의 열들 사이에 그리고 이에 대략 직교하여 배설되고, 두개의 상기 인접된 납작한 관들과 열교환관계에 있는 복수의 파형휜과 상기 납작한 관들과 유체연통되는 헤더로 이루어지는 증발기.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019890000036A 1988-01-28 1989-01-05 응결수 수집기능을 가지는 증발기 KR0132297B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/149,393 US4829780A (en) 1988-01-28 1988-01-28 Evaporator with improved condensate collection
US149,393 1988-01-28
US149.393 1988-01-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR890012144A true KR890012144A (ko) 1989-08-24
KR0132297B1 KR0132297B1 (ko) 1998-04-20

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KR1019890000036A KR0132297B1 (ko) 1988-01-28 1989-01-05 응결수 수집기능을 가지는 증발기

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US (2) US4829780A (ko)
EP (2) EP0325844B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2733593B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR0132297B1 (ko)
AR (1) AR240516A1 (ko)
AT (2) ATE76684T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU596779B2 (ko)
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KR102242513B1 (ko) 2020-09-11 2021-04-20 주식회사 피쉬 결로현상을 이용한 응결수 수집용 증발기 및 이를 이용한 응결수 자원화 시스템

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ATE158648T1 (de) 1997-10-15
DE3856032D1 (de) 1997-10-30
EP0608439B2 (en) 2002-09-25
AU2566888A (en) 1989-08-03
EP0325844B1 (en) 1992-05-27
CA1340218C (en) 1998-12-15
MX166318B (es) 1992-12-29
AU596779B2 (en) 1990-05-10
DE3856032T3 (de) 2003-05-22
EP0325844A1 (en) 1989-08-02
ES2032978T3 (es) 1993-03-01
EP0608439B1 (en) 1997-09-24
DE3871515D1 (de) 1992-07-02
USRE37040E1 (en) 2001-02-06
ES2108029T3 (es) 1997-12-16
ATE76684T1 (de) 1992-06-15
AR240516A1 (es) 1990-04-30
DE3856032T2 (de) 1998-03-26
JP2733593B2 (ja) 1998-03-30
KR0132297B1 (ko) 1998-04-20
EP0608439A1 (en) 1994-08-03
BR8900191A (pt) 1989-09-12
JPH0217387A (ja) 1990-01-22
US4829780A (en) 1989-05-16

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