KR880012864A - 자동차 배기가스 처리촉매 및 처리방법 - Google Patents
자동차 배기가스 처리촉매 및 처리방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR880012864A KR880012864A KR1019880004163A KR880004163A KR880012864A KR 880012864 A KR880012864 A KR 880012864A KR 1019880004163 A KR1019880004163 A KR 1019880004163A KR 880004163 A KR880004163 A KR 880004163A KR 880012864 A KR880012864 A KR 880012864A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- mole percent
- catalyst
- rare earth
- earth metal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/908—O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (7)
- 세리마를 포함하는 담체 입자들상에 한가지 이상의 귀금속이 부착되어 구성되는, 일산화탄소(CO) 및 산화질소(NO)를 함유하는 자동차 배기가스 처리촉매에 있어서, 담체 입자들이 80 내지 95 몰퍼센트의 세리아(CeO2)와 5 내지 20 몰퍼센트의 회토류금속 산화물(RE2O3)의 화확적 반응 고용체로부터 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 자동차 배기가스 처리촉매.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 귀금속이 백금, 로듐 또는 백금/로듐 혼합물을 특징으로 하는, 자동차 배기가스 처리촉매.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 담체 입다들이 85 내지 90 몰퍼센트의 CeO2와 10 내지 15 몰퍼센트의 RE2O3의 화학적 반응 고용체로 구성된 것임을 특징으로 하는, 자동차 배기가스 처리촉매.
- 제 1 항 내지 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 회토류 금속이 가돌리늄임을 특징으로 하는, 자동차 배기가스 처리촉매.
- 연료농후 조건 및 연료희박 조건 사이에서 엔진에 공기-연료 혼합물이 연속적으로 순환공급되는 탄화수소연료 내연기관의 작동으로부터 생성되는 배기가스를 세라믹 담체입자들 상에 한가지 이상의 귀금속들이 부착되어 구성된 촉매와 접촉시킴으로써 배기가스를 처리함에 있어서, 상기 담체입자들이 80 내지 95 몰퍼센트의 세리아(CeO2)와 5 내지 20 몰퍼센트의 회토류 금속 산화물 (RE2O3)의 화학적 반응 고용체로부터 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄화수소연료 내연기관 배기가스 처리방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 고용체가 85 내지 90 몰퍼센트의 세리아((CeO2)와 10 내지 15 몰퍼센트의 회토류 금속 산화물(RE2O3)로 구성된 혼합물로부터 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄화수소연료 내연기관 배기가스 처리방법.
- 제 5 항 또는 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 회토류 금속(RE)이 가돌리늄임을 특징으로 하는 탄화수소연료 내연기관 배기가스 처리방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/038,717 US4839146A (en) | 1987-04-15 | 1987-04-15 | Catalyst for simultaneous NO decomposition and CO oxidation under cycled operating conditions |
US038,717 | 1987-04-15 | ||
US38717 | 1987-04-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR880012864A true KR880012864A (ko) | 1988-11-29 |
KR910007170B1 KR910007170B1 (ko) | 1991-09-19 |
Family
ID=21901483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019880004163A KR910007170B1 (ko) | 1987-04-15 | 1988-04-13 | 자동차 배기가스 처리촉매 및 처리방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4839146A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0287217B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0622676B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910007170B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU609111B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1310951C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3878576T2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (31)
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US4919902A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1990-04-24 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Catalyst for treatment of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines |
CA2011484C (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1997-03-04 | Joseph C. Dettling | Palladium-containing, ceria-supported platinum catalyst and catalyst assembly including the same |
JP2773428B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-28 | 1998-07-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化方法 |
KR960002348B1 (ko) * | 1991-10-03 | 1996-02-16 | 도요다 지도오샤 가부시끼가이샤 | 내연기관의 배기정화장치 |
JP2605553B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-04 | 1997-04-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2618316B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-05 | 1997-06-11 | 財団法人石油産業活性化センター | 窒素酸化物接触還元用触媒 |
FR2724942B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-23 | 1997-01-10 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de mise en oeuvre de moteur diesel, dispositif mettant en oeuvre ce procede et utilisation d'additif pour augmenter la puissance |
US5556825A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 1996-09-17 | Ford Motor Company | Automotive catalysts with improved oxygen storage and metal dispersion |
US6129834A (en) | 1995-05-05 | 2000-10-10 | W. R. Grace & Co. -Conn. | NOx reduction compositions for use in FCC processes |
US6165933A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 2000-12-26 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Reduced NOx combustion promoter for use in FCC processes |
DE19713103A1 (de) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-02 | Mazda Motor | Abgasreinigungskatalysator und dessen Herstellungsverfahren |
US6423293B1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 2002-07-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Oxygen storage material for automotive catalysts and process of using |
JP4164884B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-08 | 2008-10-15 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
KR20020006037A (ko) * | 1999-04-19 | 2002-01-18 | 스티븐 아이. 밀러 | 세리아 및 백금족 금속을 포함하는 촉매 조성물 |
EP1046423B8 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2007-11-21 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Layered noble metal-containing exhaust gas catalyst and its preparation |
US20020032123A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2002-03-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Exhaust gas catalyst and method of manufacturing same |
US20050205465A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2005-09-22 | Peters Alan W | NOx reduction compositions for use in FCC processes |
US6857431B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2005-02-22 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Nanocomposite copper-ceria catalysts for low temperature or near-ambient temperature catalysis and methods for making such catalysts |
JP3912377B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2007-05-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒粉末の製造方法 |
JP4547930B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-17 | 2010-09-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 触媒、触媒の調製方法及び排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP4547935B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2010-09-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒、排ガス浄化触媒、及び触媒の製造方法 |
JP4513372B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-23 | 2010-07-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化触媒 |
JP4513384B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-07-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 高耐熱性排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
CN1613920A (zh) * | 2004-09-10 | 2005-05-11 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种热障涂层材料 |
JP5200315B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2013-06-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化触媒、及び排気ガス浄化触媒の製造方法 |
JP4826207B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2011-11-30 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒及び排ガス浄化触媒の製造方法 |
JP5190308B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-04-24 | Agcセイミケミカル株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
FR2961410B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-16 | 2015-12-04 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Systeme catalytique de reduction des nox |
CN102921448B (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-07-09 | 山西省交通科学研究院 | 一种汽车尾气净化催化剂 |
JP6703537B2 (ja) | 2014-12-08 | 2020-06-03 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 排気システム用の一酸化二窒素除去触媒 |
EP4000718A1 (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-25 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Catalyst composition |
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GB1416587A (en) * | 1972-07-14 | 1975-12-03 | Grace W R & Co | Catalyst and process for treatment of exhaust gases |
US3892836A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1975-07-01 | Int Harvester Co | Sintered NO{HD x {b reduction catalysts |
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DE3010950A1 (de) * | 1980-03-21 | 1981-10-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung eines katalysatortraeger |
JPS607537B2 (ja) * | 1980-10-03 | 1985-02-25 | キヤタラ−工業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
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DE3151095A1 (de) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-07-22 | Monsanto Co., 63166 St. Louis, Mo. | "katalysatoren fuer die ammonoxydation" |
GB2122912A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
GB2141634A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1985-01-03 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Lead resistant catalyst |
JPS60110334A (ja) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
FR2556236B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-09 | 1988-04-01 | Pro Catalyse | Procede de fabrication d'un catalyseur pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement |
FR2559754A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-20 | 1985-08-23 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Oxyde cerique a nouvelles caracteristiques morphologiques et son procede d'obtention |
JPS6133232A (ja) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-02-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 触媒燃焼用酸化触媒 |
DE3688476D1 (de) * | 1985-05-08 | 1993-07-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Einrichtung zur aufbereitung von im wesentlichen aus methanol bestehenden fluessigkeiten. |
JPH069654B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-10 | 1994-02-09 | 東洋シ−シ−アイ株式会社 | 接触燃焼触媒の製造方法 |
US4708946A (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1987-11-24 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas |
FR2584388B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-03 | 1991-02-15 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Composition a base d'oxyde cerique, sa preparation et ses utilisations |
-
1987
- 1987-04-15 US US07/038,717 patent/US4839146A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-02-19 CA CA000559318A patent/CA1310951C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-16 DE DE8888302258T patent/DE3878576T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-16 EP EP88302258A patent/EP0287217B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-05 AU AU14163/88A patent/AU609111B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-04-13 KR KR1019880004163A patent/KR910007170B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-15 JP JP63091875A patent/JPH0622676B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1310951C (en) | 1992-12-01 |
US4839146A (en) | 1989-06-13 |
KR910007170B1 (ko) | 1991-09-19 |
DE3878576D1 (de) | 1993-04-01 |
EP0287217A2 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
JPS63270543A (ja) | 1988-11-08 |
EP0287217B1 (en) | 1993-02-24 |
EP0287217A3 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
AU1416388A (en) | 1988-10-20 |
JPH0622676B2 (ja) | 1994-03-30 |
DE3878576T2 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
AU609111B2 (en) | 1991-04-26 |
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