KR20230101373A - A beverage composition for preventing or improving hangover - Google Patents
A beverage composition for preventing or improving hangover Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/334—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health treating the effects of consuming alcohol, narcotics or other addictive behavior, e.g. treating hangover or reducing blood alcohol levels
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
천연물의 혼합 추출물을 사용하여 체내에 흡수된 알코올과 분해산물인 아세트알데하이드와 같은 유해물질을 제거 또는 중화시켜 숙취를 빠르게 해소할 수 있는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물로서, 기존 시판중인 유력 음료 제품 대비, 보다 개선된 효과를 나타내는 음료 조성물이 개시된다. 본 발명은 작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아의 복합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물을 제공한다.A beverage composition for preventing or improving a hangover that can quickly relieve a hangover by removing or neutralizing harmful substances such as alcohol absorbed into the body and acetaldehyde, a decomposition product, using mixed extracts of natural substances. , a beverage composition exhibiting a more improved effect is disclosed. The present invention provides a beverage composition for preventing or ameliorating a hangover comprising a complex extract of peony, dermis, baekchul and malt as an active ingredient.
Description
본 발명은 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 천연물 추출물을 포함하는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a beverage composition for preventing or alleviating a hangover, and more particularly, to a beverage composition for preventing or alleviating a hangover comprising a natural extract.
알코올은 현대인의 스트레스 해소를 위해 소비가 급증하고 있는 추세이지만, 급성 알코올성 숙취로 인한 메스꺼움, 구토, 현기증, 갈증, 무기력, 두통, 근육통 등의 증상은 업무 능률 저하로 인해 사회경제적 손해를 초래하고 있으며, 만성적인 알코올 섭취 시에는 췌장염, 심근경색, 신경장애, 결핵 등의 장애가 나타나고, 나아가 간조직의 구조 및 기능에 치명적 손상을 초래하게 된다.Consumption of alcohol is rapidly increasing to relieve stress of modern people, but symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, thirst, lethargy, headache, and muscle pain due to acute alcoholic hangover are causing socio-economic damage due to reduced work efficiency. , chronic alcohol intake causes disorders such as pancreatitis, myocardial infarction, neuropathy, and tuberculosis, and furthermore, causes fatal damage to the structure and function of liver tissue.
알코올과 산화과정에서 생성되는 아세트알데하이드 등의 중간 대사물질은 여러 가지 생리작용의 변화를 유발하여 각종 대사성 질환과 알코올성 간경변을 초래하고 음주 후 숙취증상이 나타나게 된다. 숙취 증상의 주된 원인 물질로 알려진 아세트알데하이드의 혈중 농도가 높아지면서 각종 숙취증상이 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다.Intermediate metabolites such as acetaldehyde, which are produced in the process of alcohol and oxidation, cause changes in various physiological actions, resulting in various metabolic diseases and alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver, and hangover symptoms appear after drinking alcohol. It is known that various hangover symptoms appear as the blood concentration of acetaldehyde, known as the main causative agent of hangover symptoms, increases.
최근 음주 후 발생하는 숙취 감소 및 제거를 위한 몇몇 의약품이 개발되었으나, 이들 자체의 독성이나 부작용으로 인해 보다 안전한 천연물 유래 건강음료의 개발에 많은 관심이 모아지고 있으며, 여전히 음용 후 숙취 해소와 함께 갈증, 졸음, 두통, 어지러움 등의 숙취 증상을 보다 빠르게 저감시킬 수 있는 천연물 식품에 대한 요구는 지속되고 있다.Recently, several medicines have been developed to reduce or eliminate hangovers that occur after drinking, but due to their own toxicity or side effects, much attention is being paid to the development of safer natural product-derived health drinks. There is a continuing demand for natural foods that can more quickly reduce hangover symptoms such as drowsiness, headache, and dizziness.
[선행특허문헌][Prior patent literature]
- 한국 등록특허 제0392876호 (2003.07.15.)- Korean Registered Patent No. 0392876 (2003.07.15.)
- 한국 등록특허 제1784870호 (2017.09.28.)- Korean Patent Registration No. 1784870 (2017.09.28.)
본 발명은 천연물의 혼합 추출물을 사용하여 체내에 흡수된 알코올과 분해산물인 아세트알데하이드와 같은 유해물질을 제거 또는 중화시켜 숙취를 빠르게 해소할 수 있는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물로서, 기존 시판중인 유력 음료 제품 대비, 보다 개선된 효과를 나타내는 음료 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is a beverage composition for preventing or alleviating a hangover, which can quickly relieve a hangover by removing or neutralizing harmful substances such as alcohol and acetaldehyde, a decomposition product, absorbed into the body using mixed extracts of natural substances. Compared to beverage products, it is intended to provide a beverage composition exhibiting a more improved effect.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은, 작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아의 복합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a beverage composition for preventing or ameliorating a hangover comprising a complex extract of peony, dermis, baekchul and malt as an active ingredient.
또한 상기 복합 추출물은 상기 작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아를 각각 20 내지 30 중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the complex extract provides a beverage composition for preventing or improving a hangover, characterized in that it comprises 20 to 30% by weight of the peony, dermis, baekchul and malt, respectively.
또한 상가 복합 추출물은 물 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the additive complex extract provides a beverage composition for preventing or improving a hangover, characterized in that the water extract.
또한 상기 조성물은 50 내지 300 mg/kg 용량으로 경구 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the composition provides a beverage composition for preventing or improving a hangover, characterized in that the composition is orally administered in a dose of 50 to 300 mg / kg.
본 발명에 따르면 작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아의 천연물 혼합 추출물을 포함하여 체내에 흡수된 알코올과 분해산물인 아세트알데하이드와 같은 유해물질을 제거 또는 중화시켜 숙취를 빠르게 해소하여, 기존 시판중인 유력 음료 제품 대비, 보다 개선된 효과를 나타내는 음료 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it quickly relieves a hangover by removing or neutralizing harmful substances such as alcohol absorbed into the body and acetaldehyde, a decomposition product, including a mixed extract of peony, dermis, baekchul, and malt, and is a potent beverage product currently on the market. Contrast, it is possible to provide a beverage composition exhibiting a more improved effect.
도 1은 본 발명의 실험예에서 약물 투여, 행동 실험 및 채혈 시간 스케줄을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실험예에서 Rota Rod(RR) 실험에 사용된 기계를 나타낸 사진이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실험예어서 행동실험(Rota Rod) 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실험예어서 행동실험(LORR) 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실험예에서 혈중 에탄올(A) 및 아세트알데하이드(B) 농도 측정 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a diagram showing a schedule of drug administration, behavioral experiment, and blood collection in an experimental example of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph showing the machine used in the Rota Rod (RR) experiment in the experimental example of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a graph showing the results of the behavioral experiment (Rota Rod) in the experimental example of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a graph showing the results of the behavioral experiment (LORR) in the experimental example of the present invention.
5 is a graph showing the results of measuring the concentrations of ethanol (A) and acetaldehyde (B) in blood in an experimental example of the present invention.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예의 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원 시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through examples. Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the usual or dictionary meaning, and the inventor appropriately uses the concept of the term in order to explain his/her invention in the best way. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, since the configurations of the embodiments described in this specification are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of this application It should be understood that there may be
본 발명자들은 종래 천연물을 이용한 음료용 조성물로서 음용 후 숙취 해소와 함께 갈증, 졸음, 두통, 어지러움 등의 숙취 증상을 보다 빠르게 저감시킬 수 있는 천연물 식품에 대한 요구는 지속되는 상황에서, 다양한 조합으로 구성된 천연물의 복합 추출물에 대한 숙취 해소 효과를 연구한 결과 특정의 천연물 조합, 즉, 작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아를 포함하는 복합 추출물에서 기존 시판중인 유력 음료 제품 대비하여 숙취 해소 관련 지표에서 상당한 효과를 보이고, 동물 행동실험 결과에서도 보다 나은 숙취 증상 개선 효과를 보이는 것을 확인하고 본 발명에 이르게 되었다.The inventors of the present invention are a conventional beverage composition using natural products, which can relieve hangover after drinking and more quickly reduce hangover symptoms such as thirst, drowsiness, headache, and dizziness. As a result of studying the effect of relieving hangover on complex extracts of natural substances, a specific combination of natural substances, that is, complex extracts including peony, dermis, baekchul and malt, showed significant effects in hangover relieving indicators compared to existing potent beverage products on the market. , It was confirmed that the hangover symptom improvement effect was better in the results of animal behavior experiments, and the present invention was reached.
따라서 본 발명은 작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아의 복합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물을 개시한다.Accordingly, the present invention discloses a beverage composition for preventing or alleviating a hangover comprising a complex extract of peony, dermis, baekchul and malt as an active ingredient.
상기 작약(芍藥, Paeonialactiflora)은 작약과(Paeoniaceae)의 뿌리로서 복통, 진통, 진경, 부인약, 고혈압 및 염증 치료제로 사용되어지고 있으며, 대표적인 성분으로는 파에오니플로린(paeoniflorin), 파에오놀(paeonol), 파에오닌(paeonin) 등이 있다. 작약의 성분 중 파에오니플로린(paeoniflorin)은 항산화 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀져 있으며, 약리작용으로는 항암 작용, 면역기능의 증진 등의 효과가 보고되고 있다.The peony (芍藥, Paeonialactiflora) is a root of the Paeoniaceae family and is used as a treatment for abdominal pain, pain relief, antispasmodic, gynecological, high blood pressure and inflammation, and representative components include paeoniflorin and paeonol. ), and paeonin. Among the components of peony, paeoniflorin has been found to have an antioxidant effect, and effects such as anticancer activity and enhancement of immune function have been reported as pharmacological actions.
상기 진피(陳皮, 귤껍질)는 잘 알려진 전통 한약재로, 진피의 주요 활성 성분 그룹으로는 플라보노이드(flavonoid), 카로테노이드(carotenoid) 및 페네틸아민 알칼로이드(phenethylamine alkaloids)가 있다. 이러한 진피 성분은 저지혈, 항산화, 항노화, 항균 및 항바이러스 활성과 같은 약학적 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다.The dermis (陳皮, tangerine peel) is a well-known traditional herbal medicine, and the main active ingredient groups of the dermis include flavonoids, carotenoids, and phenethylamine alkaloids. These dermal components are known to exhibit pharmacological effects such as antihypertensive, antioxidant, antiaging, antibacterial and antiviral activities.
상기 백출(白朮)은 삽주(Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi) 또는 백출(Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi, 국화과 Compositae)의 뿌리줄기로서 그대로 또는 주피를 제거한 것으로, 비위(脾胃)의 기능이 허약해서 소식, 권태감이 생기고 얼굴빛이 황색이며 대변을 묽게 보거나 설사에 좋으며 수분이 정체되어 전신이 붓고 소화가 안 될때 수분 배설을 돕는 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있고, 약리적으로 체중 증가와 지구력 증가, 탐식 능력 증가, 세포 면역 기능 촉진 효과 등이 보고되어 있다.The baekchul (白朮) is a rhizome of Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi (Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi, Asteraceae Compositae), intact or with the main skin removed, and the function of the spleen is weak, resulting in news, boredom, and yellow face It is known to help excrete water when the whole body is swollen and indigestion due to water stasis, and it is good for thinning stool or diarrhea. has been
상기 맥아(麥芽)는 벼과의 대맥(Hordeum vulgare)의 싹을 내어 말린 후 볶아서 만든 약재로서, 맥아효소인 아밀라아제가 생성되고 엿기름이라 하여 맥주 양조의 원료로 사용되기도 한다. 한의학에서는 비위허약으로 인한 소화장애, 소화불량과 유즙분비 부족 등을 치료하는 데 사용되었다.The malt (麥芽) is a medicine made by roasting and drying the sprouts of Poaceae ( Hordeum vulgare ), and malt enzyme amylase is produced and is called malt and is also used as a raw material for beer brewing. In oriental medicine, it was used to treat digestive disorders, indigestion and lack of milk secretion due to weakness in the stomach.
본 발명에서는 상기 4종의 각 천연물을 모두 포함하는 복합 추출물을 포함하는 음료 조성물에서 기존 시판중인 유력 음료 제품(상표명 '여명 808') 대비하여서도 숙취 해소 지표가 현저히 향상되고, 동물 행동실험 결과에서도 보다 나은 숙취 증상 개선 효과를 보이는 것을 확인하였으며, 이 중 어느 하나의 천연물이라도 포함하지 않을 경우 이러한 효과가 구현되지 않는 것을 확인하였다.In the present invention, the hangover relief index is significantly improved in the beverage composition containing the composite extract containing all of the four natural substances compared to the existing dominant beverage product on the market (trade name 'Dawn 808'), and also in the results of animal behavior experiments. It was confirmed that a better hangover symptom improvement effect was shown, and it was confirmed that this effect was not implemented when any one of the natural products was not included.
본 발명에서는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료로 제조 시 그 현저한 효과를 용이하게 재현하기 위한 상기 각 성분의 함량비가 존재하는 것을 발견하였으며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 각 성분의 함량비는 전체 복합 추출물 함량 기준으로, 상기 작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아가 각각 20 내지 30 중량%인 것이 바람직하고, 더욱 바람직하게는 상기 작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아 함량이 각각 23 내지 27 중량%일 수 있다.In the present invention, it was found that there is a content ratio of each component to easily reproduce the remarkable effect when preparing a drink for preventing or improving hangover, and according to an embodiment of the present invention, the content ratio of each component is the total composite extract Based on the content, it is preferable that the peony, dermis, baekchul, and malt are each 20 to 30% by weight, and more preferably, the peony, dermis, baekchul, and malt content may be 23 to 27% by weight, respectively.
본 발명에 따른 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물의 제조는 추출, 여과 및 농축 단계를 거쳐 수행될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아를 정량하고 용매를 투입하여 추출하고, 필터로 여과 및 농축기를 사용하여 감압 농축하여 제조할 수 있으며, Preparation of the beverage composition for preventing or improving hangover according to the present invention may be performed through extraction, filtration and concentration steps. That is, it can be prepared by quantifying the peony, dermis, baekchul, and malt, extracting by introducing a solvent, filtering through a filter, and concentrating under reduced pressure using a concentrator,
상기 용매는 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니나, 물 추출을 적용할 경우 숙취 해소 관련 지표 향상을 고려할 때 가장 바람직한 추출 방식인 것으로 확인되었다.The solvent is not particularly limited, but when water extraction is applied, it has been confirmed that it is the most preferable extraction method in consideration of improvement in indicators related to hangover relief.
물 추출의 경우 예컨대, 상기 천연물 총 중량에 대하여 1 내지 20배, 바람직하게는 5 내지 15배의 물을 넣고, 90 내지 125℃, 바람직하게는 100 내지 120℃ 조건에서 1 내지 10시간 동안 열수 추출하여 수행될 수 있다.In the case of water extraction, for example, 1 to 20 times, preferably 5 to 15 times, water is added to the total weight of the natural product, and hot water extraction is performed at 90 to 125 ° C, preferably 100 to 120 ° C for 1 to 10 hours. can be performed by
또한 상기 물 추출은 환류추출, 냉침추출, 초음파추출, 압착추출 등 다양한 방식의 추출법이 이용될 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 환류추출 방식이 이용될 수 있다.In addition, the water extraction may use various extraction methods such as reflux extraction, cold brew extraction, ultrasonic extraction, and compression extraction, but preferably, reflux extraction may be used.
이하, 실시예 및 실험예를 들어 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with examples and experimental examples.
실시예Example
작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아(㈜나눔제약에서 구입)를 각각 22 g씩 정량하여 증류수 1ℓ를 넣어 115℃에서 4시간 동안 환류추출하였으며, 필터(paper filter)로 여과하고 농축기(rotary vacuum evaporator)를 사용하여 감압 농축하였다. 농축된 용액을 동결건조기(freeze dryer)로 동결건조하여 얻어낸 13 g(수율 : 15%)의 분말을 초저온 냉동고(-80℃)에서 보관하며, 실험에 필요한 농도로 증류수에 희석해 사용하였다.22 g each of peony, dermis, baekchul and malt (purchased from Nanum Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was weighed and refluxed for 4 hours at 115 ° C with 1 liter of distilled water, filtered with a paper filter, and a rotary vacuum evaporator. It was concentrated under reduced pressure using 13 g (yield: 15%) of the powder obtained by freeze-drying the concentrated solution with a freeze dryer was stored in a cryogenic freezer (-80 ° C), and diluted in distilled water to the concentration required for the experiment.
한편, 양성대조군으로는 시판되는 유력 숙취해소 음료 제품(상표명 '여명 808')을 구매하여 사용하였으며, 1병(140 ml)을 동일한 방법으로 감압 농축하여 얻어낸 추출물은 12 g이었다.On the other hand, as a positive control group, a commercially available potent hangover relieving beverage product (trade name 'Dawn 808') was purchased and used, and the extract obtained by concentrating one bottle (140 ml) under reduced pressure in the same way was 12 g.
실험예Experimental example
[실험 방법][Experiment method]
(1) 실험동물 및 처리(1) Laboratory animals and treatment
흰쥐는 6주령의 180±10g Sprague-Dawely계 웅성 rat(효창사이언스)를 구입하여 1주일간 실험실에 적응시키고, 플라스틱 rat cage에 보관하여 동물실험실에서 23±2℃, 상대습도 50±10%, light/dark cycle(12/12 hr)의 조건 하에서 사육하며, 물과 사료는 자유로이 섭취하도록 하여, 실험시작 전 일주일 동안 환경에 적응시킨 후 사용하였다.For rats, 6-week-old 180±10g Sprague-Dawely male rats (Hyochang Science) were purchased, acclimated to the laboratory for 1 week, stored in a plastic rat cage, and stored in an animal laboratory at 23±2℃, 50±10% relative humidity, and light. /dark cycle (12/12 hr), water and feed were allowed to be freely consumed, and used after adapting to the environment for a week before the start of the experiment.
정상군, 알코올 대조군, 양성대조군(여명 808) 및 약물 투여군(복합 추출물 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg)으로 구분하였다. 각 군은 정상군 8수, 대조군 8수, 양성대조군 8수, 약물 투여군 8수씩 분류하였으며, 6주령 흰쥐를 1주일간 적응시킨 후 실험하였다. 실험 당일 양성대조약물(여명 808, 100 mg/kg)과 복합 추출물(100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg)을 경구 투여하였으며, 모든 투여군 약물 농도는 체중을 측정하여 경구 투여하였으며, 약물 경구 투여 후 30분 뒤 알코올을 30%/5ml/kg 경구 투여하고 30분 후 약물을 경구 투여하였다. 알코올을 투여한 시점으로 하여 30분, 1, 2, 3, 5 및 7시간 별로 행동관찰 실험을 하였고, 30%/5ml/kg 알코올을 경구 투여하고 1, 3, 5 및 7시간 후 채혈을 시행하였다. 약물 투여, 행동 실험 및 채혈 시간 스케줄을 도 1에 나타내었다.They were divided into a normal group, an alcohol control group, a positive control group (Dawn 808), and a drug-administered group (
(2) 행동실험(2) Behavioral experiment
먼저, Rota Rod(RR) 실험을 위해 Rota Rod 기계(도 2 참조)를 이용하여 첫째 날은 8 rpm으로 1분간 훈련을 시켰다. 둘째 날은 16 rpm, 셋째 날은 32 rpm, 넷째 날부터 2일간은 40 rpm으로 1분씩 훈련을 시켜 Rota Rod에 적응시킨 후 행동실험을 실시하였다. 알코올 섭취 후 1, 2 및 3시간이 경과되었을 때는 10 rpm에서 실시하였고 5 및 7시간이 경과되었을 때에는 20 rpm에서 행동실험을 실시하였다. 일주일간의 휴식시간을 거친 후 RR 및 LORR(Loss of Righting Reflex) 실험을 실시하였으며, 다시 일주일간의 휴식시간을 거친 다음 시간별 심장채혈을 하여 혈중 에탄올 및 아세트알데하이드를 측정하였다.First, for the Rota Rod (RR) experiment, they were trained for 1 minute at 8 rpm on the first day using a Rota Rod machine (see FIG. 2). After adapting to the Rota Rod by training at 16 rpm on the second day, 32 rpm on the third day, and 40 rpm for 2 days from the fourth day, behavior experiments were conducted. At 1, 2, and 3 hours after alcohol intake, behavioral experiments were conducted at 10 rpm, and at 5 and 7 hours, at 20 rpm. After a week of rest, RR and LORR (Loss of Righting Reflex) experiments were conducted, and after another week of rest, cardiac blood was collected hourly to measure ethanol and acetaldehyde in the blood.
Rota Rod는 동물의 사지운동 협응기능과 균형감각을 평가하기 위한 실험방법으로 훈련을 통해 최대 속도(40 rpm)에 적응시켰다. 모든 개체가 20 rpm에서 완벽하게 적응을 한 상태에서 실험을 실시하였으며, 부적응 개체는 제외하고 평균을 유지하는 개체들을 랜덤으로 군을 분리하여 진행하였다.The Rota Rod was adapted to the maximum speed (40 rpm) through training as an experimental method to evaluate the animal's limb movement coordination function and sense of balance. The experiment was conducted in a state in which all individuals perfectly adapted at 20 rpm, and the individuals maintaining the average were randomly separated into groups except for the non-adapted individuals.
LORR(Loss of Righting Reflex) 실험은 등을 바닥에 대고 사지를 위로 향하게 할 때 머리를 바르게 하려고 하는 반응을 확인하기 위해 30초 동안 세 번 뒤집을 경우 바르게 하는 횟수를 알코올을 투여한 후 30분, 1, 2, 3, 5 및 7시간이 경과한 시점에서 측정하였다.In the LORR (Loss of Righting Reflex) experiment, to check the reaction of trying to straighten the head when the limbs are facing upwards with the back on the floor, the number of times of straightening when inverted three times for 30 seconds is 30 minutes after the administration of alcohol, 1 , 2, 3, 5 and 7 hours were measured at the time point.
(3) 혈중 에탄올 및 아세트알데하이드 측정(3) Measurement of ethanol and acetaldehyde in blood
30%/5ml/kg 알코올을 경구 투여하고 1, 3 및 5시간 경과 후 에테르 마취를 한 다음 심장채혈을 하였고 마지막 7시간 경과 시점에서 복부를 가르고 복대정맥에서 혈액을 취한 다음 1시간 정도 혈액을 굳혀서 25℃ 및 3,000rpm 조건에서 20분간 원심분리하여 혈청을 얻었다.After oral administration of 30%/5ml/kg alcohol, ether anesthesia was given after 1, 3, and 5 hours, and cardiac blood was drawn. At the last 7 hours, the abdomen was cut, blood was taken from the abdominal vena cava, and the blood was solidified for about 1 hour. Serum was obtained by centrifugation at 25° C. and 3,000 rpm for 20 minutes.
1) 혈중 에탄올(ethanol) 측정1) Measurement of ethanol in blood
에탄올은 ADH(alcohol dehydrogenase)라는 간 효소에 의해 산화되어 아세트알데하이드(acetaldehyde)를 생성한다. 이 과정에서 NAD+ 조효소의 도움을 받아 NADH를 생성하는데, 그 생성물의 양은 흡광도 340 nm에서 측정한다. reaction mixture 3 ml(potasium phosphate buffer pH 9 + NAD+ tablet)에 혈액 0.1 ml를 혼합하여 3분 동안 20℃에서 incubation하여 340 nm에서 흡광도를 측정(A1)하고, ADH(alcohol dehydrogenase)를 0.05 ml 넣고 다시 5분 동안 20℃에서 incubation시킨 뒤 340 nm에서 흡광도를 측정(A2)하여, 하기 수학식 1에 따라 혈중 에탄올을 산출한다.Ethanol is oxidized by a liver enzyme called ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase) to produce acetaldehyde. In this process, NADH is produced with the help of NAD+ coenzyme, and the amount of the product is measured at absorbance of 340 nm. Mix 0.1 ml of blood with 3 ml of reaction mixture (potasium phosphate buffer pH 9 + NAD+ tablet), incubate at 20 ° C for 3 minutes, measure absorbance at 340 nm (A1), add 0.05 ml of ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase) and repeat After incubation at 20° C. for 5 minutes, absorbance is measured at 340 nm (A2), and blood ethanol is calculated according to Equation 1 below.
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
Concentration = 0.7259 /3.6 × △AConcentration = 0.7259 /3.6 × ΔA
△A = Sample(A2-A1) - Blank(A2-A1)△A = Sample(A2-A1) - Blank(A2-A1)
2) 혈중 아세트알데하이드 측정2) Measurement of acetaldehyde in blood
아세트알데하이드는 ALDH(acetaldehyde dehydrogenase)라는 간 효소에 의해 산화되어 acetate를 생성한다. NAD+ 조효소의 도움을 받아 NADH를 생성하는데 그 생성물의 양은 흡광도 340 nm에서 측정한다. reaction mixture 3ml(pottasium phosphate buffer pH 9 + NAD+ tablet 0.8mg)에 혈액 0.2 ml를 혼합하고 3분 동안 20℃에서 incubation하여 340 nm에서 흡광도를 측정(A1)한다. 여기에 ALDH를 0.05 ml 넣고 5분 동안 20℃에서 다시 incubation시킨 후 340 nm에서 흡광도를 측정(A2)하여, 하기 수학식 2에 따라 혈중 아세트알데하이드를 산출한다.Acetaldehyde is oxidized by a liver enzyme called acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) to produce acetate. NADH is produced with the help of the NAD+ coenzyme, and the amount of the product is measured at absorbance at 340 nm. 0.2 ml of blood is mixed with 3 ml of reaction mixture (pottasium phosphate buffer pH 9 + NAD+ tablet 0.8 mg), incubated at 20 ° C for 3 minutes, and absorbance is measured at 340 nm (A1). 0.05 ml of ALDH is added here, incubated again at 20° C. for 5 minutes, and the absorbance is measured at 340 nm (A2) to calculate acetaldehyde in blood according to Equation 2 below.
[수학식 2][Equation 2]
Concentration = 0.7158 /3.6 × △AConcentration = 0.7158 /3.6 × ΔA
△A = Sample(A2-A1) - Blank(A2-A1)△A = Sample(A2-A1) - Blank(A2-A1)
(4) 통계처리(4) Statistical processing
그룹간 유의성 여부를 판단하기 위해 Anova test를 수행하였으며, 그룹간 유의성이 있을 경우 F 검정을 통해 등분산 여부를 분석하였고, student t-test를 실시하여 p<0.05, p<0.01 및 p<0.001 유의성을 분석하였다. An Anova test was performed to determine whether there was significance between groups, and if there was significance between groups, whether or not the variance was equal was analyzed through an F test, and a student t-test was performed to determine the significance of p<0.05, p<0.01 and p<0.001. was analyzed.
[실험 결과][Experiment result]
(1) 행동실험(Rota Rod)(1) Behavioral experiment (Rota Rod)
일주일간의 Rota Rod 적응을 거친 흰쥐를 각 군별로 임의로 나누어 모든 개체가 한 번도 떨어지지 않은 시간을 기준으로 하고, 알코올 섭취 후 30분, 1, 2, 3, 5 및 7시간 별로 행동실험을 하였고, 운동 불능 흰쥐의 운동시간은 0초로 설정하고, 120초 동안 운동한 시간을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다.Rats that had undergone Rota Rod adaptation for a week were randomly divided into each group, and behavioral experiments were conducted at 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 hours after alcohol intake, based on the time when all individuals had never fallen off. The exercise time of disabled rats was set to 0 seconds, and the exercise time for 120 seconds was measured, and the results are shown in FIG. 3 .
실험 결과, 정상군(N)은 모두 10 및 20 rpm에서 성공적으로 걸었으나, 알코올 대조군(C)은 걷기는 하나 늘어진 상태로 걸었으며, 5시간 이후부터 모든 개체가 걸을 수 없는 상태가 되었다.As a result of the experiment, all of the normal group (N) walked successfully at 10 and 20 rpm, but the alcohol control group (C) walked in a stretched state, and after 5 hours, all subjects became unable to walk.
정상군(N)은 모든 시간대에서 120초 동안 운동을 하였고, 알코올 대조군(C)에 비해 양성 대조군(YM100) 및 약물 투여군(JB100 및 JB200)에서 모든 시간대에 운동시간이 증가된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.The normal group (N) exercised for 120 seconds at all times, and it was confirmed that the exercise time was increased at all times in the positive control group (YM100) and drug-treated groups (JB100 and JB200) compared to the alcohol control group (C).
양성 대조군(YM100)은 알코올 대조군(C)과 운동시간이 유사하였다. 2시간째 모든 개체가 깨어났으며, 일부 걷는 개체가 있었으나 대부분 운동을 할 수 없는 넉다운 상태였다. 약물 투여군(JB100)도 이와 유사한 상태였으나, 약물 투여군(JB200)의 경우 2시간 이후 걸을 수 있는 개체가 4마리 이상 유지되어, 알코올 대조군(C)과 비교하여 유의성 있게 운동할 수 있는 개체수 및 운동시간이 증가됨을 확인할 수 있었다.The exercise time of the positive control group (YM100) was similar to that of the alcohol control group (C). At 2 hours, all objects were awake, and there were some walking objects, but most of them were in a knockdown state where they could not exercise. The drug-administered group (JB100) was also in a similar state, but in the case of the drug-administered group (JB200), more than 4 individuals were maintained who could walk after 2 hours, and the number and exercise time able to exercise significantly compared to the alcohol control group (C). It was confirmed that this increase
정상군(N)의 경우 rota rod 운동 불능 흰쥐는 한 마리도 없었으나, 알코올 섭취 대조군(C)의 운동 불능 흰쥐는 3시간까지 2마리, 5시간까지 4마리, 7시간에는 6마리인 것으로 나타났다.In the case of the normal group (N), there was no rota rod immobility rat, but the number of immobility rats in the alcohol intake control group (C) was 2 by 3 hours, 4 by 5 hours, and 6 by 7 hours. .
양성 대조군(YM100) 및 약물 투여군(JB100 및 JB200)의 모든 시간대에서 알코올 대조군보다 많거나 같은 수의 흰쥐가 운동을 수행할 수 있었다.At all times in the positive control group (YM100) and the drug-administered groups (JB100 and JB200), more or equal numbers of rats than the alcohol control group were able to exercise.
(2) 행동실험(LORR)(2) Behavioral experiment (LORR)
등을 대고 사지를 하늘을 향해 두었을 때 몸의 평형을 위해 머리를 바로 하려고 하는 습성을 이용한 실험으로 30초 동안 3번 뒤집었을 때 바로 하는 횟수를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다.As an experiment using the habit of trying to straighten the head for body equilibrium when the limbs are placed on the back and the limbs are facing the sky, the number of straight turns when turned over 3 times for 30 seconds was measured, and the results are shown in FIG. 4 .
실험 결과, 정상군(N)은 빠르게 3번 모두 뒤집었고, 알코올 대조군(C)은 평균적으로 시간별로 2.1회 이상 바로 돌아왔으나 힘이 없고 속도가 매우 느렸다.As a result of the experiment, the normal group (N) quickly turned over all 3 times, and the alcohol control group (C) turned right over 2.1 times per hour on average, but they had no strength and the speed was very slow.
양성 대조군(YM100)은 알코올 섭취 후 1시간까지는 느리기는 하나 대부분의 개체가 3회 모두 바로 돌아왔다. 3시간 이후부터 평균 1.9회 정도 뒤집기를 성공하였으며 약물 투여군(JB100 및 JB200)의 2.2회에 비하여 복귀하려는 행동이 낮은 경향을 보였다. 양성 대조군(YM100)의 경우 특히 7시간이 지난 후부터는 몸에 힘이 없는 상태에서 전혀 복귀하지 못하는 개체들이 증가하였다.In the positive control group (YM100), although it was slow until 1 hour after alcohol intake, most of the subjects immediately returned all three times. After 3 hours, an average of 1.9 turns were successful, and the tendency to return was lower than that of the drug-treated group (JB100 and JB200), which was 2.2 times. In the case of the positive control group (YM100), especially after 7 hours, the number of individuals who could not recover at all in a state of weakness in the body increased.
3시간 경과 후부터 알코올 대조군(C)과 비교하여 약물 투여군(JB100 및 JB200)은 모두 유의성 있게 복귀 횟수가 높게 나타났다.After 3 hours, compared to the alcohol control group (C), the drug administration groups (JB100 and JB200) showed a significantly higher return frequency.
따라서 현재 시판되고 있는 유력 음료 제품(YM100)보다 본 발명에 따른 음료 조성물에서 행동장애 개선이 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 그 효과는 100 및 200 mg/kg 용량에서 모두 우수한 것으로 확인되었다.Therefore, it was found that the improvement in behavioral disorder was superior to the beverage composition according to the present invention than the currently marketed potent beverage product (YM100), and the effect was confirmed to be excellent in both 100 and 200 mg/kg doses.
(3) 혈중 에탄올 및 아세트알데하이드 측정(3) Measurement of ethanol and acetaldehyde in blood
30%/5ml/kg 알코올을 경구 투여한 뒤 1, 3, 5 및 7시간 경과 후 에테르 마취를 시키고 심장채혈을 하였고, 7시간 경과 후 복부를 가르고 복대정맥에서 혈액을 취해 수행한 혈중 에탄올(A) 및 아세트알데하이드(B) 농도 측정 결과를 도 5에 나타내었다.After oral administration of 30%/5ml/kg alcohol, ether anesthesia was given after 1, 3, 5, and 7 hours, and cardiac blood was collected. After 7 hours, blood ethanol (A ) and acetaldehyde (B) concentration measurement results are shown in FIG.
혈액 내 에탄올 함량을 분석한 결과, 알코올을 섭취한 모든 실험군에서 5시간에서 최고 혈중 알코올 농도를 나타냈으며, 7시간 이후 모두 감소 경향을 나타내었다.As a result of analyzing the ethanol content in the blood, all experimental groups that consumed alcohol showed the highest blood alcohol concentration at 5 hours, and all showed a decreasing trend after 7 hours.
5시간 이후부터 알코올 투여 대조군(C)에 비해 약물 투여군(JB100 및 JB200)에서 혈중 알코올 농도가 유의성 있게 감소하였다From 5 hours later, the blood alcohol concentration decreased significantly in the drug-administered groups (JB100 and JB200) compared to the alcohol-administered control group (C).
반면, 양성 대조군(YM100)은 알코올만 섭취한 대조군(C)에 비해 혈중 알코올 함량이 5시간에서 유의적으로 감소하였으며, 유의성은 없지만 7시간에서도 감소 경향을 나타내었다.On the other hand, the positive control group (YM100) showed a significant decrease in blood alcohol content at 5 hours compared to the control group (C) who consumed only alcohol, and showed a tendency to decrease even at 7 hours, although there was no significance.
알코올 대사의 중간 산물인 아세트알데하이드는 숙취 증상을 야기하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 간에서 알코올의 독성은 알코올 자체 뿐 아니라 간에서 알코올이 주로 대사되는 과정에서 생성되는 아세트알데하이드에 의한 것으로 알려져 있다. 이는 강력한 독성물질로서 알코올에 비해 반응성이 매우 높고 독성이 강한 알코올성 간장해의 주원인 물질로도 알려져 있다. 이러한 알코올 대사산물인 아세트알하이드의 혈액내 함량을 분석한 결과, 5시간까지 모든군에서 상승 경향을 나타내었으나, 5시간까지 군간 비교에서는 알코올 대조군(C)과 비교하여 약물 투여군(JB100 및 JB200)에서 3시간 및 5시간까지 유의적으로 농도가 감소하였다. 7시간 이후에는 모든 군에서 농도가 감소하여 아세트알데하이드가 거의 측정되지 않았으므로 군간 유의성은 나타나지 않았다.Acetaldehyde, an intermediate product of alcohol metabolism, is known to cause hangover symptoms, and it is known that the toxicity of alcohol in the liver is caused not only by alcohol itself but also by acetaldehyde produced during the process of alcohol metabolism in the liver. It is a strong toxic substance that is highly reactive and highly toxic compared to alcohol and is also known as the main cause of alcoholic liver damage. As a result of analyzing the blood content of acetaldehyde, an alcohol metabolite, an upward tendency was shown in all groups up to 5 hours, but in comparison between groups up to 5 hours, compared to the alcohol control group (C), the drug-administered groups (JB100 and JB200) The concentration decreased significantly from 3 hours to 5 hours. After 7 hours, the concentration decreased in all groups, and acetaldehyde was hardly measured, so there was no significance between groups.
따라서 이러한 결과는 본 발명에 따른 복합 추출물이 ADH의 활성을 촉진시켜 혈액 중 알코올 및 아세트알데하이드를 효과적으로 감소시킴으로써 숙취해소에 유용하게 활용될 수 있음을 보여준다.Therefore, these results show that the complex extract according to the present invention can be usefully used for relieving hangover by promoting the activity of ADH and effectively reducing alcohol and acetaldehyde in the blood.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들은 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위해 개시된 것으로, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 사상 및 범위 안에서 다양한 수정, 변경, 부가 등이 가능할 것이며, 이러한 수정 변경 등은 이하의 특허청구범위에 속하는 것으로 보아야 할 것이다.Preferred embodiments of the present invention described above have been disclosed to solve the technical problems, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications, changes, additions, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention. , such modifications and changes should be regarded as belonging to the scope of the following claims.
Claims (4)
상기 복합 추출물은 상기 작약, 진피, 백출 및 맥아를 각각 20 내지 30 중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물.According to claim 1,
The composite extract is a beverage composition for preventing or improving a hangover, characterized in that it comprises 20 to 30% by weight of the peony, dermis, baekchul and malt, respectively.
상가 복합 추출물은 물 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물.According to claim 1,
Sanga complex extract is a beverage composition for preventing or improving a hangover, characterized in that the water extract.
상기 조성물은 50 내지 300 mg/kg 용량으로 경구 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 숙취 예방 또는 개선용 음료 조성물.According to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is a beverage composition for preventing or improving a hangover, characterized in that orally administered in a dose of 50 to 300 mg / kg.
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