KR20200064145A - 3d nand 및 dram 응용을 위한 -nh2 작용기를 함유하는 수소화불화탄소 - Google Patents
3d nand 및 dram 응용을 위한 -nh2 작용기를 함유하는 수소화불화탄소 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200064145A KR20200064145A KR1020207014022A KR20207014022A KR20200064145A KR 20200064145 A KR20200064145 A KR 20200064145A KR 1020207014022 A KR1020207014022 A KR 1020207014022A KR 20207014022 A KR20207014022 A KR 20207014022A KR 20200064145 A KR20200064145 A KR 20200064145A
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008207 working material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 1a는 당업계에서 3D NAND 게이트를 생성하기 위한 3D NAND 스택에서의 예시적인 층들의 예시적인 측단면도이다;
도 1b는 개시된 수소화불화탄소 에칭 화합물을 사용한, 플라즈마 에칭에 의해 내부에 형성된 고종횡비 홀을 보이는 3D NAND 스택에서 예시적인 층들의 측단면도이다;
도 1c는 3D NAND 스택의 에칭 동안 측벽 상에 증착된 폴리머를 나타낸 3D NAND 스택에서의 예시적인 층들의 예시적인 측단면도이다;
도 2는 증착 및 에칭 시험에서 적용되는 예시적인 반응기 시스템의 측단면도이다;
도 3은 개시된 구현예들에서 사용된 예시적인 웨이퍼 패턴의 예시적인 측단면도이다;
도 4는 CHF3에 의해 생성된 종의 전자 충격 이온화 에너지 대 압력을 도시한 그래프이다;
도 5는 CHF3, Ar 및 O2를 사용한, 산소 유량의 함수로서의 SiON 및 PR 필름의 에칭 속도를 도시한 그래프이다;
도 6은 CHF3, Ar 및 O2로 에칭한 후 SiON = 500 ㎚ 패턴화된 웨이퍼 상의 SEM 이미지이다;
도 7은 CHF3, CF4, NH3, Ar 및 O2를 사용한, 산소 유량의 함수로서의 SiO 및 PR 필름의 에칭 속도를 도시한 그래프이다;
도 8은 ONON 및 OPOP를 에칭하기 위한, 종래 수소화불화탄소(CF4 and CHF3), 암모니아(NH3), Ar 및 O2를 사용한 SiO2, SiN, p-Si 및 a-C의 에칭 속도를 도시한 그래프이다;
도 9는 C2H4F3N에 의해 생성된 종의 전자 충격 이온화 에너지 대 압력을 도시한 그래프이다;
도 10은 C2H4F3N, Ar 및 O2를 사용한, 산소 유량의 함수로서의 SiON 및 PR 필름의 에칭 속도를 도시한 그래프이다;
도 11a는 O2의 첨가 없이 C2H4F3N 및 Ar로 에칭한 이후 SiON 표면의 SEM 이미지이다;
도 11b는 O2의 첨가와 함께 C2H4F3N 및 Ar로 에칭한 이후 SiON 표면의 SEM 이미지이다;
FIG. 12는 C3H3F6N에 의해 생성된 종의 전자 충격 이온화 에너지 대 압력을 도시한 그래프이다;
도 13은 C3H3F6N, Ar 및 O2를 사용한, 산소 유량의 함수로서의 SiON 및 PR 필름의 에칭 속도를 도시한 그래프이다;
도 14는 패턴화된 웨이퍼를 C3H3F6N, Ar 및 O2로 에칭한 후의 SEM 이미지이다;
도 15는 C3H4F5N에 의해 생성된 종의 전자 충격 이온화 에너지 대 압력을 도시한 그래프이다;
도 16은 C3H4F5N, Ar 및 O2를 사용한, 산소 유량의 함수로서의 SiON 및 PR 필름의 에칭 속도를 도시한 그래프이다;
도 17a는 C3H4F5N, Ar 및 15sccm의 O2로 에칭한 이후 SiON 표면의 SEM 이미지이다;
도 17b는 C3H4F5N, Ar 및 16sccm의 O2로 에칭한 이후 SiON 표면의 SEM 이미지이다;
도 18은 패턴화된 웨이퍼를 C3H4F5N, Ar 및 O2로 에칭한 후 SEM 이미지이다;
도 19는 SiON 및 PR 표면 상에 C2H4F3N 및 C3H4F5N 각각의 증착 속도를 도시한 그래프이다;
도 20은 3D NAND 응용에서 ONON 및 OPOP 에칭을 위해 다양한 O2 유량으로 C3H4F5N 및 Ar을 사용한 SiO2, SiN, p-Si 및 a-C의 에칭 속도를 도시한 그래프이다; 그리고
도 21은 평면 웨이퍼 상에 다양한 O2 유량으로 C3H3F6N 및 Ar로 SiO2, SiN, p-Si 및 a-C의 에칭 속도를 도시한 그래프이다.
Claims (15)
- 기판 위에 배치된 규소-함유 층들의 구조를 에칭하는 방법으로서, 상기 구조는 제1 규소-함유 층 및 제2 규소-함유 층의 교호층들 위에 증착된 유전체 반사 방지 코팅(DARC) 층, 상기 DARC 층 위에 형성된 패턴화된 포토레지스트 층, 및 상기 DARC 층 및 상기 교호층들 사이에 형성된 하드마스크 층을 가지며, 상기 방법은,
2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄아민(C2H4F3N), 1,1,2-트리플루오로에탄-1-아민(이소-C2H4F3N), 2,2,3,3,3-펜타플루오로프로필아민(C3H4F5N), 1,1,1,3,3-펜타플루오로-2-프로판아민(이소-C3H4F5N), 1,1,1,3,3-펜타플루오로-(2R)-2-프로판아민(이소-2R-C3H4F5N) 및 1,1,1,3,3-펜타플루오로-(2S)-2-프로판아민(이소-2S-C3H4F5N)으로 이루어진 군으로 선택된 수소화불화탄소 에칭 화합물을 사용하여 상기 패턴화된 포토레지스트 층에 대하여 상기 DARC 층을 선택적으로 플라즈마 에칭하여 상기 DARC 층 내에 애퍼처(aperture)를 생성하는 단계;
상기 패턴화된 포토레지스트 층 및 상기 DARC 층에 대하여 상기 DARC 층 내에서 애퍼처에 의해 노출된 하드마스크 층을 상기 하드마스크 층을 에칭하는 데 적합한 에칭 가스로 선택적으로 플라즈마 에칭하여 상기 하드마스크 층을 통해 상기 애퍼처를 확장하는 단계; 및
상기 수소화불화탄소 에칭 화합물을 사용하여 상기 하드마스크 층에 대하여 상기 하드마스크 층 내의 애퍼처에 의해 노출된 교호층들을 선택적으로 플라즈마 에칭하여 상기 교호층들을 통해 상기 애퍼처를 확장하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 제1 규소-함유 층 및 상기 제2 규소-함유 층은 비선택적으로 에칭되는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수소화불화탄소 에칭 화합물이 플라즈마 활성화되는 경우 상기 패턴화된 포토레지스트 층 상, 상기 하드마스크 상 및 상기 애퍼처의 측벽에 폴리머 층을 증착하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 수소화불화탄소 에칭 화합물과 함께 산소-함유 가스를 도입하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 산소-함유 가스는 O2, O3, CO, CO2, NO, NO2, N2O, SO2, COS, H2O 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수소화불화탄소 에칭 화합물은 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄아민(C2H4F3N)인 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수소화불화탄소 에칭 화합물은 2,2,3,3,3-펜타플루오로프로필아민(C3H4F5N)인 방법. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 DARC 층은 SiOxNyHzCk(여기서, x는 0 내지 2의 범위이고, y는 0 내지 1의 범위이고, z는 0 내지 약 1의 범위이며, k는 0 내지 1의 범위임)의 화학식을 갖는 규소-함유 필름인 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 DARC 층은 SiON 층인 방법. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 규소-함유 층은 산화규소 층이고 상기 제2 규소-함유층은 질화규소층이고, 또는 그 반대인 방법. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 규소-함유 층은 산화규소 층이고, 상기 제2 규소-함유 층은 폴리실리콘 층이고, 또는 그 반대인 방법. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 하드마스크 층은 비정질 탄소 또는 도핑된 비정질 탄소의 열 CVD, PECVD 또는 스프레이 온/스핀 온 증착 층인 방법. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 하드마스크 층을 에칭하는 데 적합한 상기 에칭 가스는 cC4F8, C4F8, C4F6, C5F8, CF4, CH3F, CF3H, CH2F2, COS, CS2, CF3I, C2F3I, C2F5I, CFN, FNO, SO2 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 교호층을 통해 확장된 상기 애퍼처는 대략 1:1 내지 대략 200:1의 종횡비를 갖는 방법. - 기판 위에 배치된 규소-함유 층들의 구조를 에칭하는 방법으로서, 상기 구조는 산화규소 및 질화규소의 교호층들 위에 증착된 DARC 층, 상기 DARC 층 위에 형성된 패턴화된 포토레지스트 층, 및 상기 DARC 층 및 상기 교호층들 사이에 형성된 하드마스크 층을 가지며, 상기 방법은,
1,1,1,3,3,3-헥사플루오로이소프로필아민(C3H3F6N) 및 1,1,2,3,3,3-헥사플루오로-1-프로판아민(이소-C3H3F6N)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 수소화불화탄소 에칭 화합물을 사용하여 상기 패턴화된 포토레지스트 층에 대하여 상기 DARC 층을 선택적으로 플라즈마 에칭하여 상기 DARC 층 내에 애퍼처를 생성하는 단계;
상기 패턴화된 포토레지스트 층 및 상기 DARC 층에 대하여 상기 DARC 층 내에서 애퍼처에 의해 노출된 하드마스크 층을 상기 하드마스크 층을 에칭하는 데 적합한 에칭 가스로 선택적으로 플라즈마 에칭하여 상기 하드마스크 층을 통해 상기 애퍼처를 확장하는 단계; 및
상기 수소화불화탄소 에칭 화합물을 사용하여 상기 하드마스크 층에 대하여 상기 하드마스크 층 내의 애퍼처에 의해 노출된 산화규소 및 질화규소의 교호층들을 선택적으로 플라즈마 에칭하여 상기 산화규소 및 질화규소의 교호층들 내의 에퍼처를 확장하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 산화규소 층 및 상기 질화규소 층은 비선택적으로 에칭되는, 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 DARC 층은 SiOxNyHzCk(여기서, x는 0 내지 2의 범위이고, y는 0 내지 1의 범위이고, z는 0 내지 약 1의 범위이며, k는 0 내지 1의 범위임)의 화학식을 갖는 규소-함유 필름인 방법.
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