KR20180117642A - 인간에서 축성 근시를 예방/중단하는데 사용하기 위한 무스카린성 길항제 및/또는 도파민성 작용제를 갖는 항알레르기제의 배합물 - Google Patents
인간에서 축성 근시를 예방/중단하는데 사용하기 위한 무스카린성 길항제 및/또는 도파민성 작용제를 갖는 항알레르기제의 배합물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180117642A KR20180117642A KR1020187026872A KR20187026872A KR20180117642A KR 20180117642 A KR20180117642 A KR 20180117642A KR 1020187026872 A KR1020187026872 A KR 1020187026872A KR 20187026872 A KR20187026872 A KR 20187026872A KR 20180117642 A KR20180117642 A KR 20180117642A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- antihistaminic
- anticholinergic
- active ingredient
- myopia
- atropine
- Prior art date
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Abstract
눈 성장의 조절 (controlling of eye growth) 및 근시 (myopia) 예방을 위한 무스카린성 길항제 (muscarinic antagonist) 또는 도파민 작용제 (dopamine agonist) 점안액 (eyedrop)의 사용에 대한 한가지 주요한 이슈는, 용인할 수 없는 속도의 의원성 결막염 (iatrogenic conjunctivitis) 또는 피부염이다. 본 발명은 항알레르기성 성분을 갖는 이들의 활성 성분의 회합 (association)에 관한 것이다. 대안으로, 항히스타민성 기능과 함께 항무스카린성 및/또는 도파민작용성 작용을 동시에 갖는 분자의 안과적 사용에 관한 것이다.
Description
본 발명은 인간에서 근시 (myopia)를 예방/중단 (stopping)하는데 사용하기 위한, 약학적 활성 성분 (active ingredient)의 배합물 또는 다기능성 활성 성분 (active principle)의 분야에 관한 것이다.
근시는, 망막 평면 상의 이미지에 초점을 맞추기 위한 오목 렌즈에 대한 눈의 필요로 정의될 수 있다. 안구 팽대 (ocular bulb)의 과도한 신장으로 인한, 다수의 근시 아그룹이 존재하며, 축성 근시 (axial myopia)가 가장 만연하다. 대부분의 서양 어린이에서, 눈의 성장이 계속적으로 진행되며, 눈은 생리학적으로 아주 약간 원시 (farsightedness)이나, 일부 6 내지 14세 사이에 안구 신장 (ocular elongation)이 빨라져 결과적으로 근시 (nearsightedness)가 된다. 명시된 생물학적 과정은 여전히 잘 이해되지 않으며, 유전적 및 환경적 요인이 이의 발달에 기여한다. 근시가 서구 국가들보다 아시아에서 3배 더 만연한 것으로 알려지며, 일부 연구는 병증의 발달을 실내에서의 장시간 공부 또는 반대로 실외에서 보낸 시간과 관련시킨다. 병아리 (chick) 또는 작은 포유류 실험 모델에서, 안검 봉합 (lid suture) 또는 반투명 렌즈를 사용한 이미지 분해 (형태 박탈 근시 (form deprivation myopia) 또는 FDM) 또는, 흥미롭게도 오목 렌즈의 부가 (렌즈 유도된 근시 또는 LIM)에 의해, 과도한 눈 성장이 유도될 수 있었다. 또한, 자발적으로 비정상적인 눈 성장을 보이는 마우스 종류도 가능하다.
근시는 대부분의 경우 안경 또는 콘택트 렌즈에 의하여 만족할만하게 교정되기 때문에, 다수는 근시를 질환으로 여기지 않으나, 이는 눈 성장의 기능장애로 의도될 수 있다. 더욱이, 콘택트 렌즈 착용자는 알레르기 또는 이물 반응 (foreign body reaction) 또는 보다 심각한 각막 감염에 걸리기 쉬워, 시력 상실을 일으킬 수 있다. 또한, 근시안 (myopic eye)은 망막 변성 (retinal degeneration) 및 망막 째짐 (retinal tear)이 일어나, 망막 박리 (retinal detachment), 녹내장, 근시성 위축 (myopic foveoschisis) 및 황반 원공 (macular hole)을 발생시킬 수 있고, 이들 질환 모두는 실명을 유발한다. 따라서, 근시 예방에 효과적인 치료법은 심미적인 목적뿐만 아니라 성인 연령에서 시력상실 질환 (blinding disease)을 예방하기 위해서도 필요하다.
R. Bedrossian (Ophthalmology, May 1979, Vol 86, pp. 713-717)의 연구에서, 눈에서의 M1 무스카린성 수용체의 차단이, 실험 모델 (박탈 근시 또는 렌즈 유도된 근시를 구상함) 및 인간에서 양쪽 눈의 축 신장 (axial elongation)을 중단시킨다는 증가하는 추세의 증거가 밝혀졌다.
지난 30년 동안, 다수의 연구는, 근시 예방에 효과적인 제형을 발견하기 위하여, 다양한 농도의 아트로핀 점안액 (Atropine eyedrops) 또는, 콘택트 렌즈 또는 다초첨 안경과 같은 다른 장비와의 관련성에 관한 위험성 및 혜택을 조사하였다. 이를 코크란 메타 분석 (Cochrane meta analysis)으로 분석한다 [(Walline JJ et al,Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD004916)]. ATOM (근시 치료용 아트로핀 (Atropine for Treatment Of Myopia)) I 및 II 연구로부터 더 나은 결과가 수득되었다. 2006년 발표된 제1 연구에서 (Chua W.H.. et al., Atropine for the Treatment of Childhood Myopia, Ophthalmology 2006;113:2285-2291), 저자는, 위약 조절된 대규모 코호트의 중국 어린이에 대해서, 자기전 한방울의 1% 아트로핀 콜리리움 (Atropine collirium)의 점적이, 팽대의 신장을 멈추게 함으로써 90%의 대상체에서 축성 근시의 발달을 중단시킨다는 것을 입증하였다. 약물의 광범위한 사용을 방해하는 주된 요인은, ATOM I 연구에서도 크게 논의되었던, 동공확대 (mydriasis)로 인해 시야가 흐려지는 것이기 때문에, 제2 연구에서 (Chia A. et al, Atropine for the Treatment of Childhood Myopia: Safety and Efficacy of 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% Doses (Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2), Ophthalmology 2012;119:347-354), 동일한 그룹은, 투여량을 0.1%, 0.05% 및 0.01%로 감소시켜, 더 낮은 농도에서도 허용될 수 있는 아트로핀의 용량 의존적 효과를 입증하였다. 덧붙여, 소아 집단에서 약 5% 소량이나, 여전히 허용할 수 없는 수의 대상체에서 안구 충혈 (redness) 및 가려움이 발생하였다. 이러한 효과는 결막 (conjunctiva)의 알레르기 반응에 의해 유발되는 것으로 밝혀졌다 (Yoshikawa K., Kalahari S. Contact allergy to atropine and other mydriatic agents; CONTACT DERMATITIS 12(1):56 - 57, april 2006). 눈 신장의 중단은 일부 초기 시험관내 연구에서 가정된 바와 같이 망막 상의 독성 효과에 의해 매개되지 않으며, 추가로 인간 대상체에 대한 시험관내 분석 및 mfERG는 망막 기능에 대해 어떠한 변경도 나타내지 않았다 (Chia A. et al. Full-field electroretinogram findings in children in the atropine treatment for myopia (ATOM2) study; Documenta Ophthalmologica 126(3) · January 2013).
부작용, 특히 동공확대를 감소시키기 위한 시도로, 다른 무스카린성 길항제 (muscarinic antagonist)를 실험 모델 및 인간 모두에서 시도하였다. 주로, 피렌제핀 (pirenzepine)이 시도되었으나 (EP 0478694 B1), 동공확대 및 눈 표면 민감화의 정도와 어떤 방식으로든지 관계된 효과는 아트로핀을 사용하였을 때보다 컸고, 따라서 이러한 방법은 시도하지 않았다.
주로 지난 세기의 마지막 10년 동안, 추가의 연구는 안구 축 신장의 과정에서 도파민 (DA)의 역할을 보다 심도있게 조사하였다. 실험 모델에서, D1 작용제는 주로 안구 신장을 증대시킨 반면, D2 작용제 및 D1 길항제는 상기 과정을 차단한다. 따라서, 근시는 2개 수용체 활성 간의 불균형으로 설명될 수 있다. 인간에서의 결과는 유효하지 않고, 이러한 약학적 부류에 기반한 점안액의 개발은, 생리적 pH에서 활성 성분의 저조한 용해도로 인해 쉽지 않다. 인간에서 도파민작용성 약물의 인간 연구는 발견할 수 없으며, 단지 실험적 데이터만 이용가능하고 (Feldkaemper M. et al, An updated view on the role of dopamine in myopia, Experimental Eye Research 114 (2013) 106-119), 또한 도파민 재흡수 억제제 (dopamine reuptake inhibitor)는 근시 유도의 실험 모델에 대하여 활성이다. 오늘날 안과학에서 심각하게 손상된 눈에서의 생리적 안압 (IOP)을 회복시키기 위하여 도파민 작용제 (dopamine agonist)가 사용되고, 이들은 건강한 눈에는 약간의 효과만을 끼치며, 만성적 사용에는 위험을 끼치지 않는 것으로 밝혀졌다.
따라서, 눈 성장의 조절 및 근시 예방을 위한 무스카린성 길항제 또는 도파민 작용제 점안액의 사용에 대한 한가지 주요 이슈는, 허용할 수 없는 속도의 의원성 결막염 또는 피부염이라는 것이 분명하다.
본 발명의 목적은, 무스카린성 길항제 또는 도파민 작용제 점안액을 사용하여 관찰된 부작용을 경감시키는, 어린이에서의 근시 예방/중단을 위한 안과 치료를 제공하는 것이다.
정의 및 약어
AM: 축성 근시
FDM: 형태 유도된 근시 (Form induced myopia)
LIM: 렌즈 유도된 근시
mfERG: 다초점 망막전도 (multifocal Electroretinogram)
DA: 도파민
IOP: 안압
본 발명은, 어린이에서의 축성 근시를 예방/중단하는데 사용하기 위한,
단일 제형의 많은 약학적 활성 성분을 배합한 것으로서, 여기서, 항히스타민성 성분 (antihistaminic principle)이 항콜린작용성 성분 (anticholinergic principle) 및/또는 도파민작용성 성분 (dopaminergic principle) 또는 모노아민 재흡수 억제제 (monoamine reuptake inhibitor)와 배합되는 것; 또는
항콜린작용성 (항무스카린성 (antimuscarinic)) 및 항히스타민성으로서, 또는 항콜린작용성, 항히스타민성 및 도파민작용성, 또는 모노아민 재흡수 억제와 같은 배합된 활성을 갖는 단일 약학적 활성 성분에 의해, 상기한 문제를 해결한다.
놀랍게도, 상기 성분/활성의 배합은, 아트로핀 단독 투여로 관찰되는, 동공확대 및 알레르기성 결막염 (allergic conjunctivitis) 또는 피부염과 같은 문제점을 일으키지 않으면서 눈의 축 신장을 예방한다.
따라서, 본 발명의 추가의 목적은 또한 하기를 포함하는, 축성 근시의 예방/중단에 사용하기 위한 안과 제형을 제공하는 것이다:
항콜린작용성 성분 및/또는 도파민작용성 성분 또는 모노아민 재흡수 억제제와 배합된, 항히스타민성 성분; 또는
항콜린작용성 및 항히스타민성, 또는 항콜린작용성, 항히스타민성 및 도파민작용성 또는 모노아민 재흡수 억제 (특히 도파민)와 같은 배합된 활성을 갖는, 단일 약학적 활성 성분.
본 발명에 따라 사용하기 위한 활성 성분의 배합물 또는 단일 (항파킨슨병제 (antiparkinsonian)) 성분은 바람직하게는 안구로, 국소적으로 (topically) 또는 국부적으로 (locally) 눈에 투여되어야 한다.
본 발명에 따라, 안과 사용을 위하여 제형화된 조성물은 완충제, 용해화제 (solubilizer)(예: 사이클로덱스트린, 이온성 또는 비이온성 계면활성제, 인지질 미셀 또는 유사한 마이크로솜 등), 겔화제 (gelificants) (예: 히알루론산, 히드록시메틸-셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필-셀룰로오스, 카르복시메틸-셀룰로오스, 크산탄 껌 (Xantan gum), 타마린드 씨 (tamarind seed) 다당류, 포비돈, 카르보폴 등) 및 보존제 (예: 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드), 벤즈옥소늄 클로라이드, 세틸피리디늄 (cethylpiridinium), 폴리쿼드 (polyquad) 등)을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명에 따라, 상기 조성물은, 콘택트 렌즈의 침염 (imbibition)에 적합한, 또는 (적절한 완충제를 포함한) 안구 이온도입 (iontophoresis)에 적합한, 또는 안구내, 원개 (fornix) 내 봉입체 (inclusion) 또는 눈물점내 (intrapunctal) 다공성 고체 삽입물 (생분해성 또는 비-생분해성), 예컨대, 폴리아세테이트 또는 유사한 중합체에 적합한, 콜리리움 또는 용액일 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명에 따른 제형은 겔화제를 갖거나 갖지 않는 무균 점안액; 콘택트 렌즈 진입 (impregnation)에 적합한 무균 용액; 경공막 (transscleral) 이온도입에 적합한 무균 용액; 지속적 방출을 위한 아래 결막 원개 (inferior conjunctival fornix)에 위치되는 고체 다공성 장치의 진입용 농축 용액일 수 있다.
본 발명에 따라, 바람직하게는 항히스타민성/항알레르기성 성분은 하기를 포함하나, 이에 제한되지 않는다: 크로모글리콜산 (chromoglicolic acid), 케토티펜 (ketotifene), 페미롤라스트 (pemirolast), 베포타스틴 베실레이트 (bepotastine besilate), 아미노필린, 아스테미졸 (astemizole), 브롬페니라민, 카르비녹사민 (carbinoxamine), 세리티진 (cetirizine), 클로르페니라민, 클레마스틴 (clemastine), 디펜히드라민, 독실라민, 에바스틴 (ebastine), 엠브라민 (embramine), 펙소페나딘 (fexofenadine), 레보세리티진, 로라타딘 (loratadine), 메트딜라진 (methdilazine), 미졸라스틴 (mizolastine), 루파타딘 (rupatadine), 테르페나딘 (terfenadine), 퀘르세틴, 루틴 (rutine), 로즈마린산, 카페인산 에스테르 (caffeic acid esters), 팔미토일에탄올아미드 (PEA), 루테올린, 들깻잎 (Perilla leaf) 추출물, 및 생강 나무 (lindera obtusiloba) 수액 추출물 (water extract).
본 발명에 따라, 바람직하게는 항콜린작용성 성분은 하기를 포함하나, 이에 제한되지 않는다: 아트로핀 염기 또는 이의 염, 히오스시아민 (hyosciamine) 염기 또는 이의 염, 아트로핀 메토니트레이트 (atropine methonitrate); 아니소트로핀 메틸브로마이드 (anisotropine methylbromide), 사이클로펜톨레이트, 호마트로핀, 8-페닐아세틸 호마트로피늄 클로라이드, 스코폴라민 (hyioscine), 노르스코폴라민, 메틸스코폴라민 염기 또는 이의 염, 부틸스코폴라민 염기 또는 이의 염, 이프라트로피움 (ipratropium) 염기 또는 이의 염, 티오트오피움 (tiotropium) 염기 또는 이의 염, 옥시트로피움 (oxitropium) 염기 또는 이의 염, 플루트로피움 (flutropium) 염기 또는 이의 염, 옥시페노늄 (oxyphenonium) 염기 또는 이의 염, 사이클로트로피움 (cyclotropium) 염기 또는 이의 염, 시메트로피움 (cimetropium) 염기 또는 이의 염, 트로스피움 (trospium) 염기 또는 이의 염, 크세니트로피움 (xenytropium) 염기 또는 이의 염, 아클리디늄 염기 또는 이의 염, 클리디늄 (clidinium) 염기 또는 이의 염, 트로피카미드 (tropicamide), 사이크리민 (cycrimine), 비페리덴, 톨테로딘 (tolterodine), 라카니소다민 (racanisodamine), 에토프로파진 (ethopropazine), 솔리페나신, 다리페나신 (darifenacin), 메베베린 (mebeverine), 프로사이클리딘, 프로판텔린 염기 또는 이의 염, 글리코피롤레이트 (glycopyrrolate), 이소프로파미드 (isopropamide) 염기 또는 이의 염, 메펜졸레이트 (mepenzolate), 트리디헥스에틸 (tridihexethyl), 헥소사이클리움 메틸설페이트 (hexocyclium methylsulfate), 메톡트라민 (methoctramine), 디사이클로민, 플라복세이트 (flavoxate), 옥시부티닌 (oxybutynin), 힘바신 (himbacine) 및 유사체 (예를 들어, WO 2005/118576; 및 WO 2006/076564 참조), 디페니돌 (difenidol) (헥사하이드로-실라-디페니돌, p-플루오로 엑사하이드로-실라-디페니돌), 피렌제핀, 텔렌제핀 (telenzepine), 누벤제핀 (nuvenzepine), 리스펜제핀 (rispenzepine) 및 가지과 (Solanaceae family)에 포함되는 식물, 특히, 다투레아에 (Datureae), 히오스시아메아에 (Hyoscyameae), 만드라고레아에 (Mandragoreae), 솔란드레아에 (Solandreae), 솔라네아에 (Solaneae)의 족에 속하는 식물의 추출물.
본 발명에 따라, 바람직하게는, 주로 D2 수용체에 대해 활성이거나 또는 도파민 재흡수 억제제와 같은, 도파민작용성 성분은 하기를 포함하나, 이에 제한되지 않는다: 아포모르핀, R(-)n-프로필노르아포모르핀, 레르고트릴 (lergotrile), 카버골린 (cabergoline), 브로모크립틴, 2-브로모-α-에르고크립틴, 디히드로에르고크립틴 (dihydroergocryptine), 페르골리드 (pergolide), 리슈라이드 (lisuride), 레보도파, 3,4-디벤조일 도파민, 디프로필도파민 (dipropildopamine), N-메틸도파민, 3,4-디히드록시페닐아세트산 (DOPAC), 퀸피롤 (quinpirole), 7,8-디히드록시-5-페닐-옥타히드로벤조[h]이소퀴놀린, A-86929, 디히드렉시딘 (dihydrexidine), 디나프솔린 (dinapsoline), 로티고틴 (rotigotin), 디녹실린 (dinoxiline), 독산트린, SKF-81297, SKF-82958, SKF-38393, 페놀도팜 (Fenoldopam), 6-Br-APB, A-68930, A-77636, CY-208,243, SKF-89145, SKF-89626, N,N-프로필디히드렉시딘 (N,N-Propyldihydrexidine), 탈리펙솔 (Talipexole), 피리베딜 (Piribedil), 프라미펙솔 (Pramipexole), 퀴넬로레인 (Quinelorane), 로피니롤 (Ropinirole), 수마니롤 (Sumanirole), 코카인, 암페타민, 아만타딘 (amantadine), 리만타딘 (rimantadine) 및 아다프로민 (adapromine), 아민엡틴 (Amineptine), 브로만탄 (bromantane), 메틸페니데이트 (methylphenidate), 덱스메틸페니데이트 (dexmethylphenidate), 디페메토렉스 (difemetorex), 펜캄파민 (fencamfamine), 레보프아세토페란 (levophacetoperane), 메디폭사민 (medifoxamine), 메소카르브 (mesocarb), 노미펜신 (nomifensine), 피프라드롤 (pipradrol), 프롤린탄 (prolintane), 피로발레론 (pyrovalerone).
본 발명에 따라, 바람직하게는, 주로 D1 수용체에 대해 활성인 도파민 길항제인, 도파민작용성 성분은 하기를 포함하나, 이에 제한되지 않는다: 돔페리돈 (domperidone), 메토클로르프로미드 (metoclorpromide), 메토클로프라마이드 (metoclopramide), 설피리드 (sulpiride), 할로페리돌, 불보카프닌 (bulbocapnine), 스피로페리돌 (spiroperidol), 티오프로페라진 (thioproperazine), 플루페나진, 피모자이드 (pimozide), 스피페론 (spiperone), SCH-23,390, SKF-83,959, 에코피팜 (Ecopipam) (SCH-39,166), 에티클로프라이드 (Eticlopride), 팔리프라이드 (Fallypride), 데스메톡시팔리프라이드 (Desmethoxyfallypride), L-741,626 (3-[4-(4-클로로페닐)-4-히드록시피페리딘-l-일]메틸-1H-인돌), 라클로프라이드, 히드록시진, 이토프라이드 (Itopride), SV 293, 전형적 또는 비정형 항정신병제로서 분류된 약물 및 요힘빈 (Yohimbine).
본 발명에 따라, 바람직하게는, 항콜린작용성 및 항히스타민성, 또는 항콜린작용성, 항히스타민성 및 도파민작용성 (또한 DA 재흡수 억제제)과 같은, 배합된 활성을 갖는 성분은, 항파킨슨병 작용제 및 트리사이클릭 항우울제 중에서 선택될 수 있으며, 따라서, 하기를 포함하나 이에 제한되지 않는다: 벤즈트로핀 (Benztropine) 염기 또는 벤즈트로핀 메탄설포네이트 (메실레이트 (mesylate))와 같은 이의 염, 에티벤즈아트로핀 (etybenzatropine), 트리헥시페니딜 (Trihexyphenidyl), 디벤조에프트로핀 (dibenzoephtropine), 디트란 (Ditran) (JB-329) (70% 1-에틸-2-피롤리디닐메틸-α-페닐 사이클로펜틸글리콜레이트 및 30% 1-에틸-3-피페리딜-α-페닐사이클로펜틸글리콜레이트), 1-에틸-3-피페리딜-α-페닐사이클로펜틸글리콜레이트, 메탄텔린, 디페닐피랄린, 케타민, 페티딘, 트리펠렌아민 (tripelennamine), 디멘히드리네이트 (Dimenhydrinate), 이미프라민 및 이의 대사산물, 아미트리프틸린 (amitriptyline) 및 이의 대사산물, 노르트리프틸린 (nortriptyline), 10-히드록시노르트리프틸린 및 데시프라민 (desipramine).
본 발명에 따라 사용하기 위한 바람직한 배합물은 아트로핀 및 들깻잎 추출물 또는, 아트로핀 및 케토티펜 푸마레이트를 포함한다.
본 발명에 따라 사용하기 위한 바람직한 항파킨슨병제 성분은 벤즈트로핀 메실레이트이다.
바람직한 완충제는 제1 인산 나트륨 (Sodium phosphate monobasic) 및 제2 인산 나트륨 (Sodium phosphate dibasic) 이다.
바람직한 보존제는 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드 (Benzalkonium chloride) 이다.
본 발명에 따른 바람직한 안과 제형은 하기를 포함한다:
- 아트로핀 설페이트
0,01% - 1,0%,
- 들깻잎 추출물
0,01%- 5%,
- 제1 인산 나트륨
0,05 M,
- 제2 인산 나트륨
0,05 M,
- 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드
0,025% - 0,1%,
- 정제수
나머지 양
여기서, 백분율은 조성물의 총 중량에 기반한다.
본 발명에 따른 또 다른 바람직한 안과 제형은 하기를 포함한다:
- 아트로핀 설페이트
0,01% - 1,0%,
- 케토티펜 푸마레이트
0,01% - 0,1%
- 제1 인산 나트륨
0,05 M,
- 제2 인산 나트륨
0,05 M,
- 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드
0,025% - 0,1%,
- 정제수 나머지 양
여기서, 백분율은 조성물의 총 중량에 기반한다.
본 발명에 따른 또 다른 바람직한 안과 제형은 하기를 포함한다:
벤즈트로핀 메실레이트
0,001% - 3,0%,
- 제1 인산 나트륨
0,05 M,
- 제2 인산 나트륨
0,05 M,
- 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드
0,025% - 0,1%,
- 정제수 나머지 양
여기서, 백분율은 조성물의 총 중량에 기반한다.
Claims (10)
- 축성 근시 (axial myopia)를 예방/중단하는데 사용하기 위한, 약학적 활성 성분의 배합물 또는 단일 약학적 활성 성분으로서, 여기서, 상기 배합물은, 항콜린작용성 성분 (anticholinergic principle) 및/또는 도파민작용성 성분 (dopaminergic principle) 또는 모노아민 재흡수 억제제와 배합된 항히스타민성 성분 (antihistaminic principle)을 포함하고; 상기 단일 활성 성분은, 항콜린작용성 및 항히스타민성, 또는 항콜린작용성, 항히스타민성 및 도파민작용성 또는 모노아민 재흡수 억제 (특히 도파민)와 같은 배합된 활성을 갖는 것인, 약학적 활성 성분의 배합물 또는 단일 약학적 활성 성분.
- 제1항에 있어서,
아트로핀 설페이트 및 들깻잎 (Perilla leaf) 추출물; 또는 아트로핀 설페이트 (atropine sulphate) 및 케토티펜 푸마레이트 (Ketotifene fumarate)를 포함하는, 약학적 활성 성분의 배합물. - 제1항에 있어서,
항파킨슨병 작용제 및 트리사이클릭 항우울제로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택되는 것인, 단일 약학적 활성 성분. - 제3항에 있어서,
벤즈트로핀 (Benztropine) 또는 벤즈트로핀 메실레이트인 것인, 단일 약학적 활성 성분. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
눈에 국소적으로 또는 국부적으로 투여되는 것인, 약학적 활성 성분의 배합물 또는 단일 약학적 활성 성분. - 항콜린작용성 성분 및/또는 도파민작용성 성분 또는 모노아민 재흡수 억제제와 배합된 항히스타민성 성분; 또는 항콜린작용성 및 항히스타민성, 또는 항콜린작용성, 항히스타민성 및 도파민작용성, 또는 모노아민 재흡수 억제 (특히 도파민)와 같은 배합된 활성을 갖는 단일 약학적 활성 성분을 포함하는, 안과 제형.
- 제6항에 있어서,
아트로핀 및 들깻잎 추출물, 또는 아트로핀 설페이트 및 케토티펜 푸마레이트, 또는 벤즈트로핀 메실레이트를 포함하는, 안과 제형. - 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서,
완충제, 용해화제, 겔화제 및/또는 보존제를 추가로 포함하는, 안과 제형. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 완충제가 제1 인산 나트륨 및 제2 인산 나트륨이고/이거나 보존제가 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드인, 안과 제형. - 축성 근시를 예방/중단하는데 사용하기 위한, 제6항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 안과 제형.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| IT102016000017487 | 2016-02-19 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/053619 WO2017140846A1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-17 | Combination of an antiallergic agent with muscarinic antagonist and/or dopaminergic agonist for use in preventing/stopping of axial myopia in human |
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| IT201800005599A1 (it) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-22 | Lente a contatto morbida | |
| CN109044965A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-21 | 广州大光制药有限公司 | 格隆溴铵的眼用药物组合物及医药用途 |
| CA3181292A1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-09 | Andrei V. Tkatchenko | Methods and compositions for preventing and treating myopia with levocabastine, a selective histamine h1-receptor antagonist, and derivatives thereof |
| CN114558069A (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-05-31 | 杭州美依生物科技有限公司 | 一种眼部舒缓涂抹液及其制备方法 |
| CN115137314B (zh) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-15 | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 | 近视风险评估方法、装置及穿戴设备 |
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| DE69029734T2 (de) | 1989-06-21 | 1997-05-28 | Univ Pennsylvania | Verwendung von Pirenzepine, Telenzepine oder O-Methoxy -sila-hexocyclium zur Herstellung eines Medikaments zur BEHANDLUNG UND REGULIERUNG DER AUGENENTWICKLUNG |
| CA2567981C (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2010-08-31 | Schering Corporation | Constrained himbacine analogs as thrombin receptor antagonists |
| EP1853592B1 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2011-03-02 | Schering Corporation | Synthesis of himbacine analogs |
| US20080050335A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-28 | Osmotica Corp. | Ophthalmic Solutions |
| SG151148A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-30 | Singapore Health Services Pte | Method and/or kit for determining response to muscarinic receptor antagonist treatment |
| ITMO20100369A1 (it) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-01 | Enable Innovations Srl | Gamma di prodotti per uso oftalmico. |
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| CL2018002196A1 (es) | 2019-01-25 |
| IL260893A (ko) | 2018-09-20 |
| SG10202007417SA (en) | 2020-09-29 |
| IL260893B1 (en) | 2023-04-01 |
| BR112018016845A2 (pt) | 2018-12-26 |
| US20230172904A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
| AU2017220640B2 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
| SG11201806599SA (en) | 2018-09-27 |
| JP2019505542A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
| CN108883060A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
| WO2017140846A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
| EP3416617A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
| RU2018133026A (ru) | 2020-03-19 |
| AU2017220640A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
| US20200253951A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
| IL260893B2 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| ITUB20160876A1 (it) | 2017-08-19 |
| RU2018133026A3 (ko) | 2020-04-24 |
| CA3013846A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
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