JP2019505542A - ヒトにおける軸性近視の予防/阻止に使用するための抗アレルギー薬とムスカリン性アンタゴニストおよび/またはドパミン作動薬との組み合わせ - Google Patents
ヒトにおける軸性近視の予防/阻止に使用するための抗アレルギー薬とムスカリン性アンタゴニストおよび/またはドパミン作動薬との組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019505542A JP2019505542A JP2018543132A JP2018543132A JP2019505542A JP 2019505542 A JP2019505542 A JP 2019505542A JP 2018543132 A JP2018543132 A JP 2018543132A JP 2018543132 A JP2018543132 A JP 2018543132A JP 2019505542 A JP2019505542 A JP 2019505542A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- prevention
- pharmaceutically active
- anticholinergic
- active ingredient
- combination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000004329 axial myopia Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003149 muscarinic antagonist Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002028 atropine sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940126403 monoamine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CPFJLLXFNPCTDW-BWSPSPBFSA-N benzatropine mesylate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[NH+]2C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CPFJLLXFNPCTDW-BWSPSPBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940024774 benztropine mesylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003630 ketotifen fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N ketotifen fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000407 monoamine reuptake Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035678 anti-parkinson drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001081 benzatropine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N benzatropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical group [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HOBWAPHTEJGALG-JKCMADFCSA-N [(1r,5s)-8-methyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)[NH+]1C)C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1.C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)[NH+]1C)C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOBWAPHTEJGALG-JKCMADFCSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 241000229722 Perilla <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001022 anti-muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000642 iatrogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- -1 embramin Chemical compound 0.000 description 16
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- CFFZDZCDUFSOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dihydroxy-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CFFZDZCDUFSOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000006550 Mydriasis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N (R)-rosmarinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Natural products CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002367 Retinal Perforations Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003326 anti-histaminergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000221 dopamine uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMHMFHUVIITRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirenzepine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 RMHMFHUVIITRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004633 pirenzepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGZKTPJOSAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC2(C(NCN2C=2C=CC=CC=2)=O)CC1 DKGZKTPJOSAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001675 spiperone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAGXZGJKNUNLHK-WJDWOHSUSA-N (11z)-11-[3-(methylamino)propylidene]-5,6-dihydrodibenzo[2,1-b:2',1'-f][7]annulen-5-ol Chemical compound C1C(O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCNC)\C2=CC=CC=C21 VAGXZGJKNUNLHK-WJDWOHSUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUHGRZPINGKYNV-GJZGRUSLSA-N (1R,3S)-1-(aminomethyl)-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-5,6-diol Chemical compound C1([C@H]2O[C@H](C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C2)CN)=CC=CC=C1 SUHGRZPINGKYNV-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHPNJVKFAPVOG-QYFJGNGUSA-N (1R,3S)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13[C@H]1O[C@@H](CN)C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2C1 BWHPNJVKFAPVOG-QYFJGNGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYDUSKDSKCASEF-LJQANCHMSA-N (1s)-1-cyclohexyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@](O)(C1CCCCC1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CN1CCCC1 WYDUSKDSKCASEF-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMJWENQHWZZWDF-PKOBYXMFSA-N (6aS,13bR)-11-chloro-7-methyl-5,6,6a,8,9,13b-hexahydronaphtho[1,2-a][3]benzazepin-12-ol Chemical compound CN1CCC2=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C2[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CC[C@H]12 DMJWENQHWZZWDF-PKOBYXMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGOQGUHWXBGXJW-YOEHRIQHSA-N (6as,12br)-5,6,6a,7,8,12b-hexahydrobenzo[a]phenanthridine-10,11-diol Chemical compound N1CC2=CC=CC=C2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1CCC1=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C1 BGOQGUHWXBGXJW-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDUNOUQOKOYLCH-MLGOLLRUSA-N (6as,12br)-6a,7,8,12b-tetrahydro-6h-chromeno[3,4-c]isoquinoline-2,3-diol Chemical compound N1CC2=CC=CC=C2[C@H]2[C@H]1COC1=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C1 QDUNOUQOKOYLCH-MLGOLLRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTGAJCKRXPNBFI-OAHLLOKOSA-N (8R)-7-propyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-13,14-diol Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(CCC)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 BTGAJCKRXPNBFI-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N (S)-(-)-sulpiride Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(N)C)C3 UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIFHVPXIKLLTMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(5-methoxy-1h-indol-3-yl)methyl]-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C12=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=C1CN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 LIFHVPXIKLLTMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWPGAIWKHPTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-10-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-oxoethyl]-5H-thieno[3,4-b][1,5]benzodiazepin-4-one Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CSC(C)=C21 VSWPGAIWKHPTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUDKOGFHZYMDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol Chemical compound C1=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2CCNCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 JUDKOGFHZYMDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPLNSPKKMWHFAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-(1-methylpiperidine-3-carbonyl)-6h-pyrido[3,2-c][1,5]benzodiazepin-5-one Chemical compound C1N(C)CCCC1C(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C21 LPLNSPKKMWHFAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPKYRXAEGNUARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-(1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonyl)-6h-pyrido[3,2-c][1,5]benzodiazepin-5-one Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1C(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C21 HPKYRXAEGNUARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFRUPHOKLBPHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylethoxy)ethyl-diethyl-methylammonium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 GFRUPHOKLBPHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 2-[2-[4-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1[C@@H](C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFPZTESWXAGONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopentyl-2-(1-ethylpiperidin-3-yl)oxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound CCN1CCCC(C1)OC(C1CCCC1)(C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 ZFPZTESWXAGONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQJMXPAEFMWDOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3exo-benzoyloxy-tropane Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XQJMXPAEFMWDOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDKUSZZMIFQVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CNC1 QDKUSZZMIFQVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHFNCSUGOXGWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1-methylindol-3-yl)piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=C1N(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHFNCSUGOXGWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMYSNFBROWBKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(dipropylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 LMYSNFBROWBKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHLGDDZHAYHGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a-octahydrobenzo[h]isoquinoline-7,8-diol Chemical compound C12CCNCC2=C2C=CC(O)=C(O)C2CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 YHLGDDZHAYHGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKZGFVAZUKHFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-br-apb Chemical compound C1N(CC=C)CCC=2C(Br)=C(O)C(O)=CC=2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KKZGFVAZUKHFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHSSDEDRBUKTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enyl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydrothiazolo[4,5-d]azepin-2-amine Chemical compound C1CN(CC=C)CCC2=C1N=C(N)S2 DHSSDEDRBUKTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHWJEDJMOVUXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloro-5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol Chemical compound C1NCCC=2C(Cl)=C(O)C(O)=CC=2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GHWJEDJMOVUXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWHHQIVUHOBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloro-5-phenyl-3-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol Chemical compound C1N(CC=C)CCC=2C(Cl)=C(O)C(O)=CC=2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HJWHHQIVUHOBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KORNTPPJEAJQIU-KJXAQDMKSA-N Cabaser Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(CC=C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 KORNTPPJEAJQIU-KJXAQDMKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061788 Corneal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150049660 DRD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094659 Dopamine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052140 Eye pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005422 Foreign-Body reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycopyrronium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1[N+](C)(C)CCC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZTVIKZXZYLEVOL-MCOXGKPRSA-N Homatropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTVIKZXZYLEVOL-MCOXGKPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JTPUMZTWMWIVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Isopropamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(N)=O)(CC[N+](C)(C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JTPUMZTWMWIVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRNKIDLXXXIELU-IEBWSBKVSA-N LSM-3788 Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CN([C@@H]2C2)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 WRNKIDLXXXIELU-IEBWSBKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006370 Lindera obtusiloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012857 Lindera obtusiloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001352517 Mandragoreae Species 0.000 description 1
- JRRNZNSGDSFFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Mepenzolate bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1[N+](C)(C)CCCC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JRRNZNSGDSFFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVLJETXTTWAYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mizolastine Chemical compound N=1C=CC(=O)NC=1N(C)C(CC1)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PVLJETXTTWAYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQIECGTIMUVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-3,4-dimethoxybenzamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)NCC1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 QQQIECGTIMUVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXMYTVOBSFOHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-6-chloro-1-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC2=C(Cl)C(O)=C(O)C=C2C1C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 JXMYTVOBSFOHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylnortropinone Natural products C1C(=O)CC2CCC1N2C QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N Pseudotropine Natural products OC1C[C@@H]2[N+](C)[C@H](C1)CC2 QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007737 Retinal degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038848 Retinal detachment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BKRGVLQUQGGVSM-KBXCAEBGSA-N Revanil Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@H](C=2)NC(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 BKRGVLQUQGGVSM-KBXCAEBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N Rosmarinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc(O)c1O)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2 ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001352544 Solandreae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001352528 Solaneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tripelennamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tropicamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CO)C(=O)N(CC)CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N Yohimbine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGGHHHBGPSNXFE-XYPWUTKMSA-N [(1r,5s)-8,8-dimethyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-propylpentanoate Chemical compound C1C(OC(=O)C(CCC)CCC)C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1[N+]2(C)C XGGHHHBGPSNXFE-XYPWUTKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOLDHABFOYNUBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(2-aminoethyl)-2-benzoyloxyphenyl] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC(CCN)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SOLDHABFOYNUBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-O acridine;hydron Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3[NH+]=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- RKPSOUZGYPZAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N adapromine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(N)CC)C3 RKPSOUZGYPZAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000959 amineptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VDPUXONTAVMIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N amineptine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C([NH2+]CCCCCCC(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C21 VDPUXONTAVMIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PECIYKGSSMCNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC=N[C]21.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC=N[C]21 PECIYKGSSMCNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical group C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N astemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003693 atypical antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002071 bepotastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWGDOWXRIALTES-NRFANRHFSA-N bepotastine Chemical compound C1CN(CCCC(=O)O)CCC1O[C@H](C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YWGDOWXRIALTES-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Yohimbin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(O)C(C4CC33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N biperiden Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWJALJDRFBXHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromantane Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1NC1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1C3 LWJALJDRFBXHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002802 bromocriptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000725 brompheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N brompheniramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBCNXCRZPWQOBR-WVHCHWADSA-N butylscopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)CCCC)=CC=CC=C1 YBCNXCRZPWQOBR-WVHCHWADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004596 cabergoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000428 carbinoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbinoxamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001803 cetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004830 cetylpyridinium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetylpyridinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- REHAKLRYABHSQJ-KDOFPFPSSA-N chembl28338 Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C=C2[C@H]3C(C=C(S4)CCC)=C4CN[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 REHAKLRYABHSQJ-KDOFPFPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEUHJSOYWODZCN-MGYVYGPGSA-M ciclotropium bromide Chemical group [Br-].C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)[N+]1(C)C(C)C)C2OC(=O)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 WEUHJSOYWODZCN-MGYVYGPGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QTBCATBNRIYMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-hydroxy-phenyl-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)silane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCCN1CCCCC1 QTBCATBNRIYMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002677 darifenacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXGBXQDTNZMWGS-RUZDIDTESA-N darifenacin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@H]1CN(CCC=2C=C3CCOC3=CC=2)CC1)(C(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXGBXQDTNZMWGS-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CURUTKGFNZGFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclomine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)CCCCC1 CURUTKGFNZGFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002777 dicycloverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004993 dimenhydrinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimenhydrinate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC(Cl)=N[C]21.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOHSTVKJXZTEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinoxyline Chemical compound C1NCC2=CC=CC3=C2C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O3 QOHSTVKJXZTEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGAKLTJNUQRZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenidol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCCN1CCCCC1 OGAKLTJNUQRZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003520 diphenidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000879 diphenylpyraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylpyraline Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001253 domperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N domperidone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)N1CCCN(CC1)CCC1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC1=O FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960005178 doxylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001971 ebastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ebastine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009714 ecopipam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGKZFDYBISXGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 NGKZFDYBISXGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003592 fexofenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000855 flavoxate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SPIUTQOUKAMGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavoxate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)OC2=C1C(=O)OCCN1CCCCC1 SPIUTQOUKAMGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002690 fluphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OATDVDIMNNZTEY-DAXLTYESSA-N flutropium Chemical compound C[N@@+]1(CCF)[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C2)OC(=O)C(O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OATDVDIMNNZTEY-DAXLTYESSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005583 flutropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940015042 glycopyrrolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000857 homatropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004305 hyperopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006318 hyperopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N ipratropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001888 ipratropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001737 isopropamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005302 itopride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004958 ketotifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001508 levocetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003587 lisuride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018769 loss of vision Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000864 loss of vision Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009498 luteolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000029233 macular holes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003092 mepenzolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMHQLXUFCQSQQQ-LVZFUZTISA-N mesocarb Chemical compound C=1\C(=N/C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)O[N-][N+]=1C(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DMHQLXUFCQSQQQ-LVZFUZTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010421 mesocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010197 meta-analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HTMIBDQKFHUPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methdilazine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 HTMIBDQKFHUPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPMBYDYUVKEZJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoctramine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CNCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1OC RPMBYDYUVKEZJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N methscopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005096 methylatropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIPAJLPNWZMYQA-YVSFHVDLSA-N methylatropine Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C[C@@H](C2)OC(=O)[C@@H](CO)c3ccccc3 PIPAJLPNWZMYQA-YVSFHVDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001383 methylscopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001144 mizolastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002637 mydriatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001073 nomifensine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXPANQJNYNUNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N nomifensine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC(N)=C2CN(C)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 XXPANQJNYNUNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOYZEMOPQDTDHA-YQYZCKNZSA-N norhyoscine Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N[C@@H]([C@H]4O[C@H]43)C2)CO)=CC=CC=C1 MOYZEMOPQDTDHA-YQYZCKNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOYZEMOPQDTDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N norscopolamine Natural products C1C(C2OC22)NC2CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 MOYZEMOPQDTDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007677 nuvenzepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005111 ocular hyperemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N oxitropium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000797 oxitropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002740 oxyphenonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004439 pemirolast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HIANJWSAHKJQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemirolast Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN(C2=O)C1=NC=C2C=1N=NNN=1 HIANJWSAHKJQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004851 pergolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N pergolide Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CSC)CN([C@@H]2C2)CCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimozide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003634 pimozide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003089 pramipexole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N pramipexole Chemical compound C1[C@@H](NCCC)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005253 procyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004515 progressive myopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJCPSBCUMRIPFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prolintane Chemical compound C1CCCN1C(CCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OJCPSBCUMRIPFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004654 prolintane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SWUVZKWCOBGPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrovalerone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CCC)N1CCCC1 SWUVZKWCOBGPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010600 pyrovalerone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTSUPYGMFAPCFZ-ZWNOBZJWSA-N quinpirole Chemical compound C([C@H]1CCCN([C@@H]1C1)CCC)C2=C1C=NN2 FTSUPYGMFAPCFZ-ZWNOBZJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001037 quinpirole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004258 retinal degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004264 retinal detachment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004243 retinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000888 rimantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005803 rispenzepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001879 ropinirole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ropinirole Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003179 rotigotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KFQYTPMOWPVWEJ-INIZCTEOSA-N rotigotine Chemical compound CCCN([C@@H]1CC2=CC=CC(O)=C2CC1)CCC1=CC=CS1 KFQYTPMOWPVWEJ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009846 scopolamine butylbromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- SYHALWYYSDMSLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N skf-89,145 Chemical compound C1=2C=CSC=2CN(C)CC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SYHALWYYSDMSLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003855 solifenacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBOUYBDGKBSUES-VXKWHMMOSA-N solifenacin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CCN2C(O[C@@H]2C3CCN(CC3)C2)=O)=CC=CC=C1 FBOUYBDGKBSUES-VXKWHMMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004940 sulpiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004351 telenzepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZYCZNZBPPHOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioproperazine Chemical compound C12=CC(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN1CCN(C)CC1 VZYCZNZBPPHOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003397 thioproperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004045 tolterodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N tolterodine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=CC=CC=C1 OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001491 trospium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYYDSUSKLWTMMQ-JKHIJQBDSA-N trospium Chemical compound [N+]12([C@@H]3CC[C@H]2C[C@H](C3)OC(=O)C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCC1 OYYDSUSKLWTMMQ-JKHIJQBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N valepotriate Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(=COC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)COC(C)=O)C2C11CO1 BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000317 yohimbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N yohimbine carboxylic acid Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(C(C4CC33)C(O)=O)O)=C3NC2=C1 AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/46—8-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane; Derivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/4035—Isoindoles, e.g. phthalimide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4535—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pizotifen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/535—Perilla (beefsteak plant)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/186—Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. benzalkonium chloride or cetrimide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/10—Ophthalmic agents for accommodation disorders, e.g. myopia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
AM:軸性近視
FDM:形態覚遮断近視
LIM:レンズ誘導近視
mfERG:多局所網膜電図
DA:ドパミン
IOP:眼圧
抗ヒスタミン性成分が、抗コリン作動性成分および/またはドパミン作動性成分もしくはモノアミン再取り込み阻害剤と組み合わされた、単一製剤中の、複数の薬学的有効成分の組み合わせ;あるいは
抗コリン作動性(抗ムスカリン作用)および抗ヒスタミン性として、または抗コリン作動性、抗ヒスタミン性およびドパミン作動性もしくはモノアミン再取り込み阻害として組み合わされた活性を有する単一の薬学的有効成分
により上記の問題を解決する。
抗コリン作動性成分および/またはドパミン作動性成分もしくはモノアミン再取り込み阻害剤と組み合わされた抗ヒスタミン性成分;あるいは
抗コリン作動性および抗ヒスタミン性として、または抗コリン作動性、抗ヒスタミン性およびドパミン作動性もしくはモノアミン再取り込み阻害(特にドパミン)として組み合わされた活性を有する単一の薬学的有効成分
を含む眼科用製剤でもある。
本発明による使用のための好ましい抗パーキンソン病成分は、メシル酸ベンズトロピンである。
好ましい緩衝剤は、リン酸一ナトリウムおよびリン酸二ナトリウムである。
好ましい保存剤は塩化ベンザルコニウムである。
本発明による好ましい眼科用製剤は、以下を含む:
− 硫酸アトロピン 0.01%〜1.0%、
− シソ葉抽出物 0.01%〜5%、
− リン酸一ナトリウム 0.05M、
− リン酸二ナトリウム 0.05M、
− 塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.025%〜0.1%、
− 精製水 残余として
ここで、パーセンテージは組成物の総重量に基づく。
− 硫酸アトロピン 0.01%〜1.0%、
− フマル酸ケトチフェン 0.01%〜0.1%、
− リン酸一ナトリウム 0.05M、
− リン酸二ナトリウム 0.05M、
− 塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.025%〜0.1%、
− 精製水 残余として
ここで、パーセンテージは組成物の総重量に基づく。
− メシル酸ベンズトロピン 0.001%〜3.0%、
− リン酸一ナトリウム 0.05M、
− リン酸二ナトリウム 0.05M、
− 塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.025%〜0.1%、
− 精製水 残余として
ここで、パーセンテージは組成物の総重量に基づく。
Claims (10)
- 軸性近視の予防/阻止に使用するための薬学的有効成分の組み合わせまたは単一の薬学的有効成分であって、前記組み合わせが、抗コリン作動性成分および/またはドパミン作動性成分もしくはモノアミン再取り込み阻害剤と組み合わされた抗ヒスタミン性成分を含み、前記単一の有効成分が、抗コリン作動性および抗ヒスタミン性として、または抗コリン作動性、抗ヒスタミン性およびドパミン作動性もしくはモノアミン再取り込み阻害(特にドパミン)として組み合わされた活性を有する、薬学的有効成分の組み合わせまたは単一の薬学的有効成分。
- 硫酸アトロピンおよびシソ葉抽出物;または硫酸アトロピンおよびフマル酸ケトチフェンを含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための組み合わせ。
- 抗パーキンソン病薬および三環系抗うつ薬からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の使用のための単一の薬学的有効成分。
- ベンズトロピンまたはメシル酸ベンズトロピンである、請求項3に記載の使用のための単一の薬学的有効成分。
- 眼に局所的または局部的に投与される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための薬学的有効成分の組み合わせまたは単一の薬学的有効成分。
- 抗コリン作動性成分および/またはドパミン作動性成分もしくはモノアミン再取り込み阻害剤と組み合わされた抗ヒスタミン性成分;あるいは抗コリン作動性および抗ヒスタミン性として、または抗コリン作動性、抗ヒスタミン性およびドパミン作動性もしくはモノアミン再取り込み阻害剤(特にドパミン)として組み合わされた活性を有する単一の薬学的有効成分を含む眼科用製剤。
- アトロピンおよびシソ葉抽出物、または硫酸アトロピンおよびフマル酸ケトチフェン、またはメシル酸ベンズトロピンを含む、請求項6に記載の眼科用製剤。
- 緩衝剤、可溶化剤、ゲル化剤および/または保存剤をさらに含む、請求項6〜7のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用製剤。
- 緩衝剤がリン酸一ナトリウムおよびリン酸二ナトリウムであり、ならびに/または保存剤が塩化ベンザルコニウムである、請求項8に記載の眼科用製剤。
- 軸性近視の予防/阻止における使用のための、請求項6〜9のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用製剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITUB2016A000876A ITUB20160876A1 (it) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Combinazione di un agente antiallergico con un antagonista muscarinico e/o un agonista dopaminergico per l'uso in prevenzione/ arresto di miopia assiale nell’uomo |
IT102016000017487 | 2016-02-19 | ||
PCT/EP2017/053619 WO2017140846A1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-17 | Combination of an antiallergic agent with muscarinic antagonist and/or dopaminergic agonist for use in preventing/stopping of axial myopia in human |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019505542A true JP2019505542A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
Family
ID=55948995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018543132A Pending JP2019505542A (ja) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-17 | ヒトにおける軸性近視の予防/阻止に使用するための抗アレルギー薬とムスカリン性アンタゴニストおよび/またはドパミン作動薬との組み合わせ |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20200253951A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3416617A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2019505542A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180117642A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108883060A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2017220640B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018016845A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3013846A1 (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2018002196A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL260893B2 (ja) |
IT (1) | ITUB20160876A1 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG11201806599SA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017140846A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2023154384A (ja) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-19 | 伯科 張 | 眼部緩和塗布液及びその調製方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800005599A1 (it) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-22 | Lente a contatto morbida | |
CN109044965A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-21 | 广州大光制药有限公司 | 格隆溴铵的眼用药物组合物及医药用途 |
CA3181292A1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-09 | Andrei V. Tkatchenko | Methods and compositions for preventing and treating myopia with levocabastine, a selective histamine h1-receptor antagonist, and derivatives thereof |
CN115137314B (zh) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-15 | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 | 近视风险评估方法、装置及穿戴设备 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69029734T2 (de) | 1989-06-21 | 1997-05-28 | Univ Pennsylvania | Verwendung von Pirenzepine, Telenzepine oder O-Methoxy -sila-hexocyclium zur Herstellung eines Medikaments zur BEHANDLUNG UND REGULIERUNG DER AUGENENTWICKLUNG |
CA2567981C (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2010-08-31 | Schering Corporation | Constrained himbacine analogs as thrombin receptor antagonists |
EP1853592B1 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2011-03-02 | Schering Corporation | Synthesis of himbacine analogs |
US20080050335A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-28 | Osmotica Corp. | Ophthalmic Solutions |
SG151148A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-30 | Singapore Health Services Pte | Method and/or kit for determining response to muscarinic receptor antagonist treatment |
ITMO20100369A1 (it) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-01 | Enable Innovations Srl | Gamma di prodotti per uso oftalmico. |
-
2016
- 2016-02-19 IT ITUB2016A000876A patent/ITUB20160876A1/it unknown
-
2017
- 2017-02-17 EP EP17710482.5A patent/EP3416617A1/en active Pending
- 2017-02-17 BR BR112018016845A patent/BR112018016845A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-02-17 JP JP2018543132A patent/JP2019505542A/ja active Pending
- 2017-02-17 AU AU2017220640A patent/AU2017220640B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-17 CN CN201780011993.4A patent/CN108883060A/zh active Pending
- 2017-02-17 US US15/999,784 patent/US20200253951A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-02-17 SG SG11201806599SA patent/SG11201806599SA/en unknown
- 2017-02-17 WO PCT/EP2017/053619 patent/WO2017140846A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-02-17 KR KR1020187026872A patent/KR20180117642A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-02-17 SG SG10202007417SA patent/SG10202007417SA/en unknown
- 2017-02-17 CA CA3013846A patent/CA3013846A1/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 IL IL260893A patent/IL260893B2/en unknown
- 2018-08-09 CL CL2018002196A patent/CL2018002196A1/es unknown
-
2023
- 2023-01-12 US US18/096,165 patent/US20230172904A1/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
CHIA, A. ET AL.: "Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia: safety and efficacy of 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% doses (", OPHTHALMOLOGY, vol. 119, no. 2, JPN6020049980, 2012, pages 347 - 354, XP028395893, ISSN: 0004597091, DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.07.031 * |
LAN, W. ET AL.: "Nuclear Factor-κB: central regulator in ocular surface inflammation and diseases", THE OCULAR SURFACE, vol. 10, no. 3, JPN6020049983, 2012, pages 137 - 148, ISSN: 0004597094 * |
LUFT, W.A. ET AL.: "Variable effects of previously untested muscarinic receptor antagonists on experimental myopia", INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, vol. 44, no. 3, JPN6020049978, 2003, pages 1330 - 1338, XP002315956, ISSN: 0004417320, DOI: 10.1167/iovs.02-0796 * |
中川 やよい: "アレルギー性結膜疾患", アレルギー, vol. 第59巻, 第5号, JPN6020049985, 2010, pages 507 - 512, ISSN: 0004597092 * |
岡本 茂樹: "とことんわかる! アレルギー性結膜炎", 眼科ケア, vol. 第13巻, 第1号, JPN6020049981, 2011, pages 80 - 84, ISSN: 0004597093 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2023154384A (ja) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-19 | 伯科 張 | 眼部緩和塗布液及びその調製方法 |
JP7457780B2 (ja) | 2022-04-06 | 2024-03-28 | 伯科 張 | 眼部緩和塗布液及びその調製方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CL2018002196A1 (es) | 2019-01-25 |
IL260893A (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
SG10202007417SA (en) | 2020-09-29 |
IL260893B1 (en) | 2023-04-01 |
BR112018016845A2 (pt) | 2018-12-26 |
US20230172904A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
KR20180117642A (ko) | 2018-10-29 |
AU2017220640B2 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
SG11201806599SA (en) | 2018-09-27 |
CN108883060A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
WO2017140846A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
EP3416617A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
RU2018133026A (ru) | 2020-03-19 |
AU2017220640A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
US20200253951A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
IL260893B2 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
ITUB20160876A1 (it) | 2017-08-19 |
RU2018133026A3 (ja) | 2020-04-24 |
CA3013846A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2017220640B2 (en) | Combination of an antiallergic agent with muscarinic antagonist and/or dopaminergic agonist for use in preventing/stopping of axial myopia in human | |
US10610518B2 (en) | Presbyopia treatments | |
AU2016280616B2 (en) | Compositions for the improvement of distance vision and the treatment of refractive errors of the eye | |
KR20190051973A (ko) | 안과용 약학 조성물 및 이와 관련된 용도 | |
JP2014506927A5 (ja) | ||
CN108883102A (zh) | 用于治疗远视眼的组合物和方法 | |
JP2013534527A (ja) | コンタクトレンズ乳頭結膜炎及びアレルギー性眼疾患の予防及び処置のための組成物 | |
Karanfil et al. | Update on presbyopia-correcting drops | |
RU2793238C2 (ru) | Применение бензтропина с целью остановки прогрессирования аксиальной миопии у человека | |
CN105213418A (zh) | 一种眼科术前用复方滴眼液及其制备方法 | |
JP7330736B2 (ja) | 老視を治療及び/又は予防するための医薬組成物 | |
JP2023166315A (ja) | 眼科組成物 | |
Diwakar et al. | Comparative studies on mydriatic effect of tropicamide 0.8% and phenylephrin 5.0% in teenagers & geriatric people | |
Liang et al. | Comparison of therapeutic effects of two CCBs on glaucoma and analysis of their possible mechanisms | |
Guerra et al. | Degenerative Myopia Progression: Case Report and | |
Ichhpujani et al. | Pharmacological therapy for glaucoma | |
Ernesto et al. | Pharmacological Treatment of Presbyopia by Novel Binocularly Instilled Eye Drops: A Pilot Study | |
Malet | Acanthamoeba keratitis |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200128 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210106 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20210323 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20210518 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210706 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20210707 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20210921 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220118 |
|
C60 | Trial request (containing other claim documents, opposition documents) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C60 Effective date: 20220118 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20220119 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20220207 |
|
C21 | Notice of transfer of a case for reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C21 Effective date: 20220208 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20220401 |
|
C211 | Notice of termination of reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C211 Effective date: 20220405 |