KR20180004193A - Gpr52와 관련된 장애의 치료 또는 예방을 위한 gpr52 조절제로서 1-헤테로아릴-인돌린-4-카르복스아미드 - Google Patents
Gpr52와 관련된 장애의 치료 또는 예방을 위한 gpr52 조절제로서 1-헤테로아릴-인돌린-4-카르복스아미드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180004193A KR20180004193A KR1020177034516A KR20177034516A KR20180004193A KR 20180004193 A KR20180004193 A KR 20180004193A KR 1020177034516 A KR1020177034516 A KR 1020177034516A KR 20177034516 A KR20177034516 A KR 20177034516A KR 20180004193 A KR20180004193 A KR 20180004193A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pyridin
- carboxamide
- trifluoromethyl
- fluoro
- indoline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 101000871149 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled receptor 52 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 102100033046 G-protein coupled receptor 52 Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 674
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000027776 Extrapyramidal disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000027626 Neurocognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000022841 Sleep Arousal disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000018300 basal ganglia disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000031424 hyperprolactinemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000030990 Impulse-control disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000029560 autism spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005032 impulse control Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000027691 Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 pyrazine-2,6-diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 1199
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 203
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- VUPPNIBEGQJLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1CCN2 VUPPNIBEGQJLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004548 quinolin-3-yl group Chemical group N1=CC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004244 benzofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(*)OC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 claims description 16
- DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanamine;sulfur trioxide Chemical group CN(C)C.O=S(=O)=O DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007585 cortical function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004484 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl group Chemical group CN1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000016686 tic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- ACRGIRLCXXEJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 ACRGIRLCXXEJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KIADCGBJRVXNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC2=C1CCN2 KIADCGBJRVXNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000030336 Bipolar and Related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000380 hallucinogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- CBXMULHQEVXJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-1,5-benzodioxepine Chemical compound O1CCCOC2=CC=CC=C21 CBXMULHQEVXJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010008748 Chorea Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002972 Hepatolenticular Degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018839 Wilson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000012601 choreatic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- TVSLNRQODQRVJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical group FC1=CC(CC#N)=CC(F)=C1F TVSLNRQODQRVJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008449 language Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007106 neurocognition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BXDZOYLPNAIDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-1-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)c1cnc(CSc2cnc(NC(=O)C3CCN(CC(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCNc4cccc5C(=O)N(C6CCC(=O)NC6=O)C(=O)c45)CC3)s2)o1 BXDZOYLPNAIDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011963 Substance-induced psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004533 benzofuran-5-yl group Chemical group O1C=CC2=C1C=CC(=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000022610 schizoaffective disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ORFUKCGRDYFOFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-oxido-5-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-3-yl]-2,3-dihydroindole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C(N)(=O)C1=C2CCN(C2=CC=C1)C=1C=[N+](C=C(C=1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)[O-] ORFUKCGRDYFOFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008811 Agoraphobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011597 CGF1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024254 Delusional disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019246 Developmental coordination disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019896 Motor Skills disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020186 Schizophreniform disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002545 drug psychosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017311 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002851 paranoid schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004039 social cognition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WMFACUQHPBZUMK-FQEVSTJZSA-N 1-[1-oxido-5-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyridin-1-ium-3-yl]-N-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]-2,3-dihydroindole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C[C@H](CC1)NC(=O)C1=C2CCN(C2=CC=C1)C=1C=[N+](C=C(C=1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)[O-] WMFACUQHPBZUMK-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DBJWCTAEEGRBFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]-N-methyl-2,3-dihydroindole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound FC=1C=C(CC2=CC(=NC=C2)N2CCC=3C(=CC=CC2=3)C(=O)NC)C=C(C=1)F DBJWCTAEEGRBFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCCCC1 KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopyridine Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=N1 FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WBFRPUZTMGJPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxetan-3-yl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC1COC1 WBFRPUZTMGJPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CNVCZABHQQPYHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methyl]pyridine Chemical compound FC=1C=C(CC2=CC=NC=C2)C=C(C=1F)F CNVCZABHQQPYHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 101000761576 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B gamma isoform Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- HJQCELFTHPDMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCNC(=O)C=1C=2CCN(C=2C=CC=1)C1=NC=CC(=C1)CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)F)F)F Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C=1C=2CCN(C=2C=CC=1)C1=NC=CC(=C1)CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)F)F)F HJQCELFTHPDMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102100024926 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B gamma isoform Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 claims 1
- CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethyl Chemical compound O=[CH] CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 28
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000019430 Motor disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010011168 Cortical dysfunction Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 108
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 76
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 75
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 72
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 62
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 30
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- RRSNDVCODIMOFX-MPKOGUQCSA-N Fc1c(Cl)cccc1[C@H]1[C@@H](NC2(CCCCC2)[C@@]11C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)ccc12)C(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)NCCCCCc1cccc2C(=O)N(Cc12)C1CCC(=O)NC1=O Chemical compound Fc1c(Cl)cccc1[C@H]1[C@@H](NC2(CCCCC2)[C@@]11C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)ccc12)C(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)NCCCCCc1cccc2C(=O)N(Cc12)C1CCC(=O)NC1=O RRSNDVCODIMOFX-MPKOGUQCSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 15
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 11
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 9
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 101150049660 DRD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003935 attention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- WDUDHEOUGWAKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)phosphane;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C[CH-]1.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C[CH-]1 WDUDHEOUGWAKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229960001078 lithium Drugs 0.000 description 6
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000008130 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010090047 Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000012749 Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000142 dyskinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FCSKCVIVEMHMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1CCN2 FCSKCVIVEMHMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 108700002232 Immediate-Early Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004068 intracellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004499 isoxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 210000001259 mesencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011894 semi-preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IDSWHVZEQHESIJ-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2r)-1-amino-3-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COC[C@H](O)CN IDSWHVZEQHESIJ-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFAHDAXIUURLN-VKHMYHEASA-N (2r)-2-(fluoromethyl)oxirane Chemical compound FC[C@H]1CO1 OIFAHDAXIUURLN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTXCSCJRPZOOAQ-VKHMYHEASA-N (2s)-3-amino-2-fluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound NC[C@H](F)CO DTXCSCJRPZOOAQ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZSNJLCRNTPIMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1-tri(propan-2-yl)silylindole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2N([Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=CC2=C1C(O)=O ZSNJLCRNTPIMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 101710107143 Dopamine receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710107142 Dopamine receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SKQACAXLFJEEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=C(C=2CCNC=2C=C1)C(=O)OC Chemical compound FC1=C(C=2CCNC=2C=C1)C(=O)OC SKQACAXLFJEEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940124001 GPR52 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010043903 Tobacco abuse Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000025307 bipolar depression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002868 homogeneous time resolved fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- ANSUDRATXSJBLY-GSVOUGTGSA-N methyl (2r)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H](N)CO ANSUDRATXSJBLY-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004050 mood stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127237 mood stabilizer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQOFUPDIPWUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methoxy-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 WQOFUPDIPWUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTXCSCJRPZOOAQ-GSVOUGTGSA-N (2r)-3-amino-2-fluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound NC[C@@H](F)CO DTXCSCJRPZOOAQ-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDSWHVZEQHESIJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-1-amino-3-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COC[C@@H](O)CN IDSWHVZEQHESIJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-SVLNYFRSSA-N (3s,4r)-3-[(2,2-dideuterio-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)oxymethyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CCNC[C@H]2COC2=CC=C3OC(OC3=C2)([2H])[2H])=CC=C(F)C=C1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-SVLNYFRSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFAHDAXIUURLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(fluoromethyl)oxirane Chemical compound FCC1CO1 OIFAHDAXIUURLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFDYIRNUWWERSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC(=C1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F SFDYIRNUWWERSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFYGCAFHWUTGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-[[3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC(=C1)CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)F ZFYGCAFHWUTGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYBHTQQTNKRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(=CC=C1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F HYBHTQQTNKRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQDUNOMMYOKHEP-GQALSZNTSA-N 3-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-7-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexadeuterio-2-(trideuteriomethyl)propan-2-yl]-6-[(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methoxy]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N12N=C(OCC=3N(N=CN=3)C)C(C(C([2H])([2H])[2H])(C([2H])([2H])[2H])C([2H])([2H])[2H])=CC2=NN=C1C1=CC(F)=CC=C1F BQDUNOMMYOKHEP-GQALSZNTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOKOOCAOSDMTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyridine Chemical compound ClC=1C=NC=C(C=1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F XOKOOCAOSDMTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004208 3-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- YUVSHTFYIMKWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=NC=C1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F YUVSHTFYIMKWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006941 Amino Acid Transport System X-AG Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010008754 Choreoathetosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000008163 Dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000007260 Deoxyribonuclease I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008532 Deoxyribonuclease I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006151 Glutamate transporters Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000873546 Homo sapiens Glutamate decarboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000269 Hyperkinesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100122781 Mus musculus Gpr52 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002033 Myoclonus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101800001814 Neurotensin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000050267 Neurotensin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000026251 Opioid-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033390 Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033063 Progressive myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012545 Psychophysiologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030988 Schizoid Personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PCBOWMZAEDDKNH-HOTGVXAUSA-N [4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl (3as,6as)-2-(3-fluoro-4-sulfamoylbenzoyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C[C@H]2CN(C(=O)OCC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C[C@@H]2C1 PCBOWMZAEDDKNH-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNPDTQVRJMVKON-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C[Zn+])=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C[Zn+])=C1 WNPDTQVRJMVKON-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000004727 amygdala Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000002064 aortic valve insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- KQIADDMXRMTWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-tri(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](Cl)(C(C)C)C(C)C KQIADDMXRMTWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QLTXKCWMEZIHBJ-PJGJYSAQSA-N dizocilpine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C12=CC=CC=C2[C@]2(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]1N2 QLTXKCWMEZIHBJ-PJGJYSAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001029 dorsal striatum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024732 dysthymic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002599 functional magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001744 histochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002117 illicit drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013227 male C57BL/6J mice Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- OBKSTEOVEUUBBH-KRWDZBQOSA-N methyl (2s)-3-(dibenzylamino)-2-fluoropropanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C[C@H](F)C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKSTEOVEUUBBH-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012120 mounting media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCJGZPGTCUMMOT-ISULXFBGSA-N neurotensin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PCJGZPGTCUMMOT-ISULXFBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000955 prescription drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002813 septal nuclei Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000001716 specific phobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015883 synaptic transmission, dopaminergic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQNUGAFIKDRYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 IQNUGAFIKDRYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNYGCUBTRXYATN-VKHMYHEASA-N (2R)-1-amino-3-fluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound NC[C@H](CF)O YNYGCUBTRXYATN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNYGCUBTRXYATN-GSVOUGTGSA-N (2S)-1-amino-3-fluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound NC[C@@H](CF)O YNYGCUBTRXYATN-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2r)-2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound COC[C@H]1CO1 LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-amino-8-[(4-phenylphenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CNC1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2s)-2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound COC[C@@H]1CO1 LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPELUVFYFBYKOB-KRWDZBQOSA-N (2s)-3-(dibenzylamino)-2-fluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C[C@H](F)CO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KPELUVFYFBYKOB-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDDEIOYXFXNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 UHDDEIOYXFXNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDQTXCHQKHIQMH-KYGLGHNPSA-N (3ar,5s,6s,7r,7ar)-5-(difluoromethyl)-2-(ethylamino)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3ah-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]thiazole-6,7-diol Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=N[C@H]2[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(F)F)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O UDQTXCHQKHIQMH-KYGLGHNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOKAZRDERJMRCJ-KOUAFAAESA-N (3r)-7-[(1s,2s,4ar,6s,8s)-2,6-dimethyl-8-[(2s)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-5-oxoheptanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CCC(=O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]21 OOKAZRDERJMRCJ-KOUAFAAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACHZLWIUAPEAHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-fluoroindol-1-yl)-tri(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2N([Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=CC2=C1 ACHZLWIUAPEAHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDUNOUQOKOYLCH-MLGOLLRUSA-N (6as,12br)-6a,7,8,12b-tetrahydro-6h-chromeno[3,4-c]isoquinoline-2,3-diol Chemical compound N1CC2=CC=CC=C2[C@H]2[C@H]1COC1=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C1 QDUNOUQOKOYLCH-MLGOLLRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOIRQYHDJINFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-aminophenothiazin-3-ylidene)azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC(=[NH2+])C=C2SC3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 JOIRQYHDJINFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006823 (C1-C6) acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEVSOMFAQLZNKR-RJRFIUFISA-N (z)-3-[3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-n'-pyrazin-2-ylprop-2-enehydrazide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C2=NN(\C=C/C(=O)NNC=3N=CC=NC=3)C=N2)=C1 DEVSOMFAQLZNKR-RJRFIUFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanolate Chemical group [O-]C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005988 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004607 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCVWAXYGYMZJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(CBr)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LCVWAXYGYMZJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLAOWKHMIBWRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(chloromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroindole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClCC1=CC(=NC=C1)N1CCC=2C(=CC=CC1=2)C(=O)O PLAOWKHMIBWRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXQQAYIAJRORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran-5-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 WYXQQAYIAJRORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGSXKYXKAARAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3-isocyanato-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=CC(N=C=O)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WGSXKYXKAARAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNTAIRDMODWEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazol-5-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CN=CN1 CNTAIRDMODWEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFLWZAHKUJNRML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroindole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)CCC2=C1 OFLWZAHKUJNRML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FILKGCRCWDMBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=N1 FILKGCRCWDMBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGFNXGPBPIJYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-3-[(3-fluorophenyl)sulfonylamino]-n-(3-methoxy-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C2C(OC)=NNC2=NC=C1NC(=O)C(C=1F)=C(F)C=CC=1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 WGFNXGPBPIJYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQMZXMVHHKXGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-adamantyl)-n-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]quinolin-5-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=NC(NCCNCCO)=CC=C21 FQMZXMVHHKXGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;[(2s,3r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-2-yl] propanoate;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C.C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNGGWWJBOBZGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-[3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pyridine Chemical compound BrC1=NC=CC(=C1)OC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)F KNGGWWJBOBZGTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SURKZMFXICWLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC(Br)=C1 SURKZMFXICWLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFOIDLOIBZFWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-[6-methoxy-4-[(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methoxy]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole Chemical compound N1=C2SC(OC)=NN2C=C1C(OC1=CC(OC)=C2)=CC1=C2OCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LFOIDLOIBZFWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- DXFBKDSQMUFYLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrazol-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1C=CC=N1 DXFBKDSQMUFYLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAOQONBSWFLFPE-VIFPVBQESA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-[[(2S)-1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC WAOQONBSWFLFPE-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPGHPGAUFIJVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=CC(Cl)=C1 WPGHPGAUFIJVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- SCURCOWZQJIUGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzenethiol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(S)=C1 SCURCOWZQJIUGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000984 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(Cl)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VNTKPYNBATZMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VNTKPYNBATZMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HTKDNLQQYNZLOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-benzofuran-5-ylmethyl)pyridine Chemical compound O1C=CC2=C1C=CC(=C2)CC1=CC=NC=C1 HTKDNLQQYNZLOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLBLNMUONVVVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-4-piperidinol Chemical compound C1CN(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LLBLNMUONVVVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONHMWUXYIFULDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Br)=CC=N1 ONHMWUXYIFULDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVMNPAUTCMBOMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC=C1 PVMNPAUTCMBOMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- OABRYNHZQBZDMG-INIZCTEOSA-N 5-(3-fluoropropyl)-2,3-dimethoxy-n-[[(2s)-1-prop-2-enylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCCF)=CC(C(=O)NC[C@H]2N(CCC2)CC=C)=C1OC OABRYNHZQBZDMG-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPBJNBUDASILSQ-INIZCTEOSA-N 5-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-methoxy-n-[[(2s)-1-prop-2-enylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCCF)C=C1C(=O)NC[C@H]1N(CC=C)CCC1 VPBJNBUDASILSQ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFJBGINZIMNZBW-CRAIPNDOSA-N 5-chloro-2-[4-[(1r,2s)-2-[2-(5-methylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)oxyethyl]cyclopropyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1OCC[C@H]1[C@@H](C2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC(Cl)=CN=2)C1 XFJBGINZIMNZBW-CRAIPNDOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AADCDMQTJNYOSS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 5-chloro-3-ethyl-N-[[(2S)-1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC)=CC(Cl)=C1OC AADCDMQTJNYOSS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODFFPRGJZRXNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoroindole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 ODFFPRGJZRXNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INNWVRBZMBCEJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2CCNCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 INNWVRBZMBCEJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKZGFVAZUKHFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-br-apb Chemical compound C1N(CC=C)CCC=2C(Br)=C(O)C(O)=CC=2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KKZGFVAZUKHFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHWJEDJMOVUXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloro-5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol Chemical compound C1NCCC=2C(Cl)=C(O)C(O)=CC=2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GHWJEDJMOVUXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWHHQIVUHOBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloro-5-phenyl-3-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol Chemical compound C1N(CC=C)CCC=2C(Cl)=C(O)C(O)=CC=2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HJWHHQIVUHOBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000599 Acromegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001541 Akinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009020 BCA Protein Assay Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019838 Blood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ICGVUUXPALZHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 ICGVUUXPALZHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011746 C57BL/6J (JAX™ mouse strain) Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O Chemical compound CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000014311 Cushing syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010049894 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001237 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021704 Cytochrome P450 2D6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020756 D(2) dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Serine Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195711 D-Serine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026331 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000511 Dopamine D1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004076 Dopamine D1 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001111 Dopamine D2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004980 Dopamine D2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013887 Dysarthria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023226 Early growth response protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WLGLCNVHNOLPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=C(C=2C=CN(C=2C=C1)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)OC Chemical compound FC1=C(C=2C=CN(C=2C=C1)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)OC WLGLCNVHNOLPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001836 Firesetting Behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001287 Galactorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017600 Galactorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017711 Gangrene Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035902 Glutamate decarboxylase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710088172 HTH-type transcriptional regulator RipA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000931901 Homo sapiens D(2) dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001049697 Homo sapiens Early growth response protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020651 Hyperkinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058359 Hypogonadism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058558 Hypoperfusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021082 Hypoprolactinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015592 Involuntary movements Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061296 Motor dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000756628 Mus musculus Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100444898 Mus musculus Egr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100120533 Mus musculus Fos gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500028890 Mus musculus Neurotensin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMJXZTQKDSNUIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-[[3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyridin-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound N1CCC=2C(=CC=CC1=2)C(=O)NC1=NC=CC(=C1)CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)F FMJXZTQKDSNUIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQIECGTIMUVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-3,4-dimethoxybenzamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)NCC1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 QQQIECGTIMUVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVYVHIKSFXVDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-N-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylbutanamide Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N(C(C(CC)(C)C)=O)O AVYVHIKSFXVDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGNLKJAIVSNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-butylformamide Chemical compound CCCCNC=O QQGNLKJAIVSNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000009668 Neurobehavioral Manifestations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800004910 Nuclease A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYBHFEWEJDNRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCNC(=O)C=1C=2CCNC=2C=CC=1 Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C=1C=2CCNC=2C=CC=1 YYBHFEWEJDNRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007913 Pituitary Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027030 Premenstrual dysphoric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024777 Prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006478 Protein Phosphatase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010058956 Protein Phosphatase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007568 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071563 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013614 RNA sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028665 Reactive Attachment disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039840 Secondary hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033039 Somatisation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027520 Somatoform disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000393 Substance-induced psychotic disorder Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010076830 Thionins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000031674 Traumatic Acute Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N [(1s,3r,4ar,7s,8s,8as)-3-hydroxy-8-[2-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2s)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)CC1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026345 acute stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028505 alcohol-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124277 aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003036 amisulpride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulpride Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)CC)=C(N)C=C1OC NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002513 anti-ovulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024823 antisocial personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003693 atypical antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127236 atypical antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013262 cAMP assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003491 cAMP production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010805 cDNA synthesis kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001723 carbon free-radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010007776 catatonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001159 caudate nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003727 cerebral blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- REHAKLRYABHSQJ-KDOFPFPSSA-N chembl28338 Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C=C2[C@H]3C(C=C(S4)CCC)=C4CN[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 REHAKLRYABHSQJ-KDOFPFPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- UEALDMCKGWKINH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorozinc(1+);1-methanidyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [Zn+]Cl.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 UEALDMCKGWKINH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008045 co-localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFWPDJKMASHRPT-PNHSAAKESA-L cobalt(2+);2,4-ditert-butyl-6-[[(1s,2s)-2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-2-oxidophenyl)methylideneamino]cyclohexyl]iminomethyl]phenolate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCC2)N=CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)[O-])=C1[O-] ZFWPDJKMASHRPT-PNHSAAKESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000006145 cocaine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127204 compound 29 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127573 compound 38 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125936 compound 42 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003131 corticotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026725 cyclothymic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004212 difluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQTSNGJHMUKLOM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N dinapsoline Chemical compound C1NCC2=CC=CC3=C2[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1C3 ZQTSNGJHMUKLOM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N domperidone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)N1CCCN(CC1)CCC1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC1=O FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001253 domperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013843 drug-induced mental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- GWNFQAKCJYEJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[8-[[4-methyl-5-[(3-methyl-4-oxophthalazin-1-yl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]octanoylamino]benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(NC(=O)CCCCCCCSC2=NN=C(CC3=NN(C)C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C34)N2C)=CC=C1 GWNFQAKCJYEJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007535 eticlopride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVURRHSHRRELCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoldopam Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(Cl)=C2CCNC1 TVURRHSHRRELCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002724 fenoldopam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005153 frontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003400 hallucinatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018706 hematopoietic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000057295 human GPR52 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001660 hyperkinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001969 hypertrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUTAEDDIDXHHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazol-1-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)ON1C=CN=C1 BUTAEDDIDXHHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000336 imidazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[*] 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008502 immediate memory span Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015046 intermittent explosive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026045 iodination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004498 isoxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005302 itopride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002350 laparotomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011418 maintenance treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAAGDABRDJFHHK-QGZVFWFLSA-N methyl (2r)-2-(dibenzylamino)-3-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VAAGDABRDJFHHK-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEAXQUBYRSEBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1h-indole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 WEAXQUBYRSEBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOWXPFSYLFDFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1CCN2 AOWXPFSYLFDFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- XCTTVNSXEHWZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methylpropyl)formamide Chemical compound CC(C)CNC=O XCTTVNSXEHWZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRMJMIGWXUCEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylformamide Chemical compound CCC(C)NC=O NRMJMIGWXUCEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl carbinol Natural products CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylformamide Chemical compound CCNC=O KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVTGAKFJRLBHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylformamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC=O KVTGAKFJRLBHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUUDTPGCUKBECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylformamide Chemical compound CCCNC=O SUUDTPGCUKBECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDLAKRCBYGZJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylformamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC=O SDLAKRCBYGZJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010029864 nystagmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001797 obstructive sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001010 olfactory tubercle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N ombitasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H]2N([C@@H](CC2)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3N(CCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000015124 ovarian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004535 ovarian dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000543 ovarian dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005961 oxazepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006299 oxetan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010916 pituitary tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002975 pon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002360 prefrontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006977 prepulse inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009117 preventive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009395 primary hyperaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124811 psychiatric drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950001518 raclopride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010814 radioimmunoprecipitation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000698 schizophrenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000010332 selective attention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035946 sexual desire Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012154 short term therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AIDBEARHLBRLMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecyl sulfate;2-morpholin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCOCC1.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O AIDBEARHLBRLMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000016994 somatization disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006886 spatial memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021595 spermatogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001977 striatum neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000035458 subtype of a disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003478 temporal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000583 toxicological profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001030 ventral striatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003936 working memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562154523P | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | |
| US62/154,523 | 2015-04-29 | ||
| PCT/US2016/030105 WO2016176571A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | 1-heteroaryl-indoline-4-carboxamides as modulators of gpr52 useful for the treatment or prevention of disorders related thereto |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20180004193A true KR20180004193A (ko) | 2018-01-10 |
Family
ID=56015108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020177034516A Withdrawn KR20180004193A (ko) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Gpr52와 관련된 장애의 치료 또는 예방을 위한 gpr52 조절제로서 1-헤테로아릴-인돌린-4-카르복스아미드 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9676758B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3292114B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6673939B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20180004193A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN108174603B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2016255510A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112017022987A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2984153A1 (https=) |
| CL (1) | CL2017002738A1 (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA034244B1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2784316T3 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL255185A0 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX373876B (https=) |
| PH (1) | PH12017501961A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2016176571A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111792990A (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-20 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 一种不饱和酮类化合物、其制备方法和用途 |
| AU2020381168A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2022-04-14 | Nxera Pharma Uk Limited | GPR52 modulator compounds |
| GB202003668D0 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-04-29 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | GPR52 Modulator compounds |
| BR112022018996A2 (pt) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-11-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | 3-fenoxiazetidin-1-il-pirazinas substituídas apresentando atividade agonística do gpr52". |
| WO2021216705A1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. | Gpr52 modulators and methods of use |
| GB202013558D0 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-10-14 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | GRP52 Modularor compounds |
| WO2022232017A1 (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2022-11-03 | Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. | Gpr52 modulators and methods of use |
| JP2024533565A (ja) | 2021-09-14 | 2024-09-12 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 3-フェノキシアゼチジン-1-イル-ヘテロアリールピロリジン誘導体及び医薬としてのその使用 |
| GB202113186D0 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-10-27 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | GPR52 Modulator compounds |
| WO2024091542A1 (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2024-05-02 | Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. | Compounds and compositions as gpr52 modulators |
| WO2024091541A1 (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2024-05-02 | Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. | Compounds and compositions as gpr52 modulators |
| AR130864A1 (es) * | 2022-10-26 | 2025-01-29 | Neurocrine Biosciences Inc | Compuestos y composiciones como moduladores de gpr52 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2043744A2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2009-04-08 | SmithKline Beecham Corporation | Chemical compounds |
| US20110009421A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-01-13 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Compound having 6-membered aromatic ring |
| FR2928645A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-18 | Sanofi Aventis Sa | Nouveaux derives de carbazole inhibiteurs d'hsp90, compositions les contenant et utilisation |
| JPWO2009157196A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-12-08 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | アミド化合物 |
| TW201010977A (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-03-16 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Amide compound |
| US8481731B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2013-07-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Compounds, pharmaceutical composition and methods relating thereto |
| JP2012082175A (ja) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-26 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | インドリン化合物を含有する医薬組成物 |
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201680038190.3A patent/CN108174603B/zh active Active
- 2016-04-29 MX MX2017013853A patent/MX373876B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2016-04-29 EA EA201792375A patent/EA034244B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-04-29 KR KR1020177034516A patent/KR20180004193A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-29 AU AU2016255510A patent/AU2016255510A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-29 US US15/143,026 patent/US9676758B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-29 BR BR112017022987A patent/BR112017022987A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-04-29 CA CA2984153A patent/CA2984153A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-29 EP EP16723592.8A patent/EP3292114B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-29 ES ES16723592T patent/ES2784316T3/es active Active
- 2016-04-29 JP JP2017556818A patent/JP6673939B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-29 WO PCT/US2016/030105 patent/WO2016176571A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-10-22 IL IL255185A patent/IL255185A0/en unknown
- 2017-10-27 PH PH12017501961A patent/PH12017501961A1/en unknown
- 2017-10-30 CL CL2017002738A patent/CL2017002738A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA034244B1 (ru) | 2020-01-21 |
| IL255185A0 (en) | 2017-12-31 |
| US20160318911A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| EP3292114A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
| CA2984153A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| EP3292114B1 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
| AU2016255510A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| US9676758B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| JP6673939B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 |
| MX2017013853A (es) | 2018-06-07 |
| WO2016176571A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| CL2017002738A1 (es) | 2018-06-01 |
| ES2784316T3 (es) | 2020-09-24 |
| JP2018519253A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
| BR112017022987A2 (pt) | 2018-07-24 |
| CN108174603A (zh) | 2018-06-15 |
| EA201792375A1 (ru) | 2018-05-31 |
| CN108174603B (zh) | 2021-07-02 |
| PH12017501961A1 (en) | 2018-03-26 |
| MX373876B (es) | 2020-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6673939B2 (ja) | Gpr52に関連する障害の治療または予防に有用なgpr52のモジュレーターとしての1−ヘテロアリール−インドリン−4−カルボキサミド | |
| TWI473803B (zh) | 作為阿伐7正向異位調節劑之嗎福啉基噻唑 | |
| JP6337124B2 (ja) | インダゾール及びその使用 | |
| TWI415845B (zh) | 用於治療與5-ht2a血清素受體相關聯病症之作為5-ht2a血清素受體之調節劑的吡唑衍生物 | |
| RU2683245C1 (ru) | 6-членные гетероциклические производные и содержащая их фармацевтическая композиция | |
| JP6110516B2 (ja) | ナトリウムチャネル遮断剤としてのピリミジンカルボキサミド | |
| JP6526023B2 (ja) | ピリジン類及びピリミジン類並びにその使用 | |
| CA2697982C (en) | 1,3,5-trisubstituted triazole derivative | |
| CN112313231A (zh) | Oga抑制剂化合物 | |
| CN109415361B (zh) | 丙烯酸类衍生物及其制备方法和其在医药上的用途 | |
| EA009732B1 (ru) | Диарильные и арилгетероарильные производные мочевины в качестве модуляторов 5-ht-рецептора серотонина, пригодные для профилактики и лечения связанных с ним заболеваний | |
| SK13752003A3 (en) | Substituted pyrazinones, pyridines and pyrimidines as ligands of factor releasing corticotropine | |
| KR20090008335A (ko) | 삼치환된 1,2,4-트리아졸 | |
| TWI448456B (zh) | 含有胺基雜芳基之激動素原(prokineticin)1受體拮抗劑 | |
| DE602004001134T2 (de) | Tetrazolderivate und verfahren zur behandlung von stoffwechselbedingten erkrankungen damit | |
| JP2024537619A (ja) | 中枢神経系の疾患の処置における使用のためのソルチリンモジュレーターとしての2-アミノ-5,5-ジメチルヘキサン酸誘導体 | |
| JP4950157B2 (ja) | T型カルシウムチャンネルに活性を有した新規イソインドリノン誘導体及びその製造方法 | |
| TW201713629A (zh) | 新穎苯并咪唑化合物及其醫藥用途 | |
| JP2022549601A (ja) | ヘテロアリール血漿カリクレインインヒビター | |
| TW202031645A (zh) | 作為Kv3鉀通道激活劑之芳基磺醯基吡咯甲醯胺衍生物 | |
| WO2021127459A1 (en) | Gpr139 receptor modulators | |
| TW202416971A (zh) | 甲醯胺取代的雜三環類衍生物、其製備方法及其應用 | |
| EP3740493B1 (en) | Inhibteurs de l'indoleamine 2,3-dioxygénase et/ou du tryptophane dioxygénase | |
| TWI564300B (zh) | 經取代之[(5H-吡咯[2,1-c][1,4]苯二氮呯-11-基)哌嗪-1-基]-2,2-二甲基丙酸化合物作為雙重活性H1反向促進劑/5-HT2A拮抗劑 | |
| EP4349816A1 (en) | Triazinylmethylcycloalkylcarboxylic acid derivative, and pharmaceutical composition and use thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20171129 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PC1203 | Withdrawal of no request for examination |