KR20160054632A - 메타독신을 포함하는 약학적 조성물 - Google Patents
메타독신을 포함하는 약학적 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160054632A KR20160054632A KR1020167011856A KR20167011856A KR20160054632A KR 20160054632 A KR20160054632 A KR 20160054632A KR 1020167011856 A KR1020167011856 A KR 1020167011856A KR 20167011856 A KR20167011856 A KR 20167011856A KR 20160054632 A KR20160054632 A KR 20160054632A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- certain embodiments
- metadoxine
- alcohol
- administration
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- RYKKQQUKJJGFMN-HVDRVSQOSA-N 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol;(2s)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O RYKKQQUKJJGFMN-HVDRVSQOSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 123
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 47
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 175
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 76
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 49
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 29
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 29
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 22
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 18
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 12
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 206010001605 Alcohol poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 9
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003152 Eudragit® RS polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCOC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009478 high shear granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940071139 pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010071238 Binge Drinking Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NTOZOESJXIBDLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O NTOZOESJXIBDLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940078456 calcium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YGSVZRIZCHZUHB-COLVAYQJSA-N metazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]2(C)CCN(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@@H]2C YGSVZRIZCHZUHB-COLVAYQJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950009131 metazocine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013707 sensory perception of sound Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyloxy)propyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CQYYGCVORGQMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1C(=O)CCC1=O CQYYGCVORGQMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFHRMMHGGBCRIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-4-methoxybutanoate Chemical compound COCCC(N)C(O)=O KFHRMMHGGBCRIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-M 5-oxo-L-prolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-M 0.000 description 1
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007698 Alcohol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- VMBAYVAPLQSBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CO)COC(=O)N2CCC(=O)C2 Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CO)COC(=O)N2CCC(=O)C2 VMBAYVAPLQSBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000288140 Gruiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000162475 Juniperus rigida Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038669 Respiratory arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013524 arak Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037147 athletic performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FBELJLCOAHMRJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCC(CC)CC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CC(CC)CCCC FBELJLCOAHMRJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007897 gelcap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013095 identification testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000037 inhalation toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000568 intoxicate Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000566 intoxication Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035987 intoxication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011418 maintenance treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036630 mental development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003458 metachromatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XVAIDCNLVLTVFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacetin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 XVAIDCNLVLTVFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003557 neuropsychological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029864 nystagmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001936 parietal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000955 prescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003227 pyridoxines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037833 rales Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009561 snack bars Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQQPDTLGLVLNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-hydroxy-4-oxo-3-sulfobutanoate Chemical class [Na+].OC(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O WQQPDTLGLVLNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4015—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4415—Pyridoxine, i.e. Vitamin B6
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/455—Nicotinic acids, e.g. niacin; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0007—Effervescent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 4 내지 6에 기재된 바와 같은 상이한 중합체를 사용하여 제조한 다양한 서방성 메타독신 제형의 예시적 용해 속도를 도시한다. 방출된 메타독신(%) 대 시간(시간);
도 3은 실시예 13에 기재된 바와 같은 즉각 방출형 및 서방성 제형을 투여한 후 3마리 돼지에서 메타독신 평균 혈청 수준을 도시한다. 메타독신 평균 혈청 수준(마이크로그램(mcg)/㎖) 대 시간(시간);
도 4는 실시예 13에 기재된 바와 같은 서방성 메타독신 제형(250 ㎎) 및 이중 투약량 (500 ㎎)의 서방성 메타독신 제형을 투여한 후 3마리 돼지에서 메타독신 평균 혈청 수준을 도시한다. 메타독신 평균 혈청 수준(mcg/㎖) 대 시간(시간).
제형 | AUC (㎍/h*㎖) | Cmax(㎍/㎖) | Tmax(h) |
즉각 방출형 | 32.8 | 8.7 | 1 |
서방성 | 34.9 | 8.9 | 2 |
서방성×2 | 69.0 | 18.2 | 2 |
Claims (1)
- 메타독신을 활성 성분으로서 포함하는, 경구 투여용의 약학적 조성물로서, 상기 메타독신의 일부분은 서방성으로 제형화되고, 그리고 상기 메타독신의 일부분은 즉각 방출형으로 제형화되되, 서방성 메타독신 부분 대 즉각 방출형 메타독신 부분의 상대적 비율이, 모두 정수로, 1:99 내지 99:1의 범위인, 약학적 조성물.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL184389A IL184389A0 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2007-07-03 | Use of metadoxine in relief alcohol intoxication |
IL184389 | 2007-07-03 | ||
IL187159A IL187159A0 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2007-11-05 | Use of metadoxine in relief of alcohol intoxication |
IL187159 | 2007-11-05 | ||
PCT/IL2008/000917 WO2009004629A2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | A method for decreasing symptoms of alcohol consumption |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR20157009784A Division KR20150046394A (ko) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | 메타독신을 포함하는 약학적 조성물 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160054632A true KR20160054632A (ko) | 2016-05-16 |
Family
ID=40226624
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR20157009784A KR20150046394A (ko) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | 메타독신을 포함하는 약학적 조성물 |
KR1020167011856A KR20160054632A (ko) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | 메타독신을 포함하는 약학적 조성물 |
KR1020107002488A KR20100045457A (ko) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | 알코올 소비의 증상을 감소시키는 방법 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR20157009784A KR20150046394A (ko) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | 메타독신을 포함하는 약학적 조성물 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020107002488A KR20100045457A (ko) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | 알코올 소비의 증상을 감소시키는 방법 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20100256198A1 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2716288A1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2010531872A (ko) |
KR (3) | KR20150046394A (ko) |
CN (2) | CN101795687A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2008272420B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0814617A2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2691973C (ko) |
CY (1) | CY1116931T1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK2173345T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2552717T3 (ko) |
HR (1) | HRP20151202T1 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUE028078T2 (ko) |
IL (2) | IL187159A0 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2010000266A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL2173345T3 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT2173345E (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2526157C2 (ko) |
SI (1) | SI2173345T1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2009004629A2 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11368033B2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2022-06-21 | Global Battery Solutions, LLC | Battery monitor system and method |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL187159A0 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-02-11 | Gur Megiddo | Use of metadoxine in relief of alcohol intoxication |
EP2323735A1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2011-05-25 | Alcobra Ltd. | Substituted pyridoxine-lactam carboxylate salts |
KR101068686B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-17 | 2011-09-29 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 메타독신을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
EP2445498A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-05-02 | Alcobra Ltd. | A method for the treatment, alleviation of symptoms of, relieving, improving and preventing a cognitive disease, disorder or condition |
CN102784101A (zh) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-21 | 济南维尔康生化制药有限公司 | 一种美他多辛注射剂及其制备方法 |
BR112015006642B1 (pt) * | 2012-09-26 | 2022-08-02 | Eurodrug Laboratories B.V | Composição farmacêutica de liberação prolongada compreendendo metadoxina e prednisona |
CN103340826B (zh) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江震元制药有限公司 | 美他多辛注射用组合物及其制备方法 |
US20150073023A1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Alcobra Ltd. | Method Of Treating Fragile X Syndrome And Related Disorders |
TW201605443A (zh) | 2013-09-09 | 2016-02-16 | 亞克柏拉有限公司 | 治療x染色體脆折症及相關病症的方法 |
KR101591429B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-07 | 2016-02-04 | 강릉원주대학교산학협력단 | 신규 숙취개선 및 간보호용 조성물 |
CN103989625B (zh) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-03-02 | 金伟华 | 一种由美他多辛作为药用成分制备的栓剂及其制备方法 |
CN103976970A (zh) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 程奉平 | 美他多辛缓释片的制备方法 |
IL266674B2 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2024-09-01 | Opiant Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compositions, devices and methods of using intranasal nalmefene and dodecyl maltoside for treatment of opioid overdose |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1286161A (en) | 1970-01-21 | 1972-08-23 | Soc D Etudes Prod Chimique | Pyridoxine mono-esters |
FR2172906A1 (en) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-10-05 | Fabre Sa Pierre | Salts of 3-pyridyl methanol derivs - vasodilators |
IT1131855B (it) * | 1980-06-30 | 1986-06-25 | Baldacci Lab Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di pirrolidon carbossilato di piridossina |
IT1131856B (it) * | 1980-06-30 | 1986-06-25 | Baldacci Lab Spa | Composizione farmaceutica per il trattamento di intossicazioni alcooliche |
JPH02138128A (ja) * | 1988-11-19 | 1990-05-28 | Eiji Amaya | 血中アルコール濃度降下薬 |
IT1244507B (it) | 1991-04-11 | 1994-07-15 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Derivati dell'acido piroglutammico quali attivatori dei processi di apprendimento e della memoria e composizioni farmaceutiche comprendenti tali composti |
IT1263957B (it) * | 1993-02-23 | 1996-09-05 | Impiego terapeutico del pirrolidon carbossilato di piridossina | |
IT1266565B1 (it) * | 1993-07-22 | 1997-01-09 | Ct Lab Farm Srl | Composizioni farmaceutiche a rilascio controllato a base di uno o piu' sali farmaceuticamente accettabili dell'acido gamma-idrossi-butirrico. |
US5500227A (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1996-03-19 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Immediate release tablet cores of insoluble drugs having sustained-release coating |
US5714531A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1998-02-03 | Japan Polychem Corporation | Propylene resin extruded articles |
US5773031A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-06-30 | L. Perrigo Company | Acetaminophen sustained-release formulation |
US5942530A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-08-24 | Eli Lilly And Company | Method for treating pain |
GB0007419D0 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2000-05-17 | Smithkline Beecham Gmbh | Composition |
ES2220789T3 (es) * | 2000-10-30 | 2004-12-16 | Lupin Limited | Composicion de cefuroxima axetilo de liberacion lenta que se desintegra rapidamente. |
US20020192303A1 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-19 | Stefan Arver | Treatment of side effects associated with alcohol consumption |
WO2003003981A2 (en) | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-16 | Vital Basics, Inc. | Compositions for improving mental performance |
IL159813A0 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2004-06-20 | Teva Pharma | Dual release formulation comprising levodopa ethyl ester and a decarboxylase inhibitor in immediate release layer with levodopa ethyl ester and a decarboxylase inhibitor in a controlled release core |
US6541043B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-04-01 | Dexgen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and synergistic composition for treating attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder |
NL1019368C2 (nl) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-20 | Nutricia Nv | Preparaat voor het verbeteren van receptorwerking. |
US6913769B2 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2005-07-05 | Brian Douglas Oslick | Compositions for prevention and treatment of symptoms associated with ethyl alcohol consumption |
CN1212842C (zh) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-08-03 | 杭州容立医药科技有限公司 | 美他多辛咀嚼片及其制备方法 |
ES2235626B1 (es) * | 2003-11-10 | 2006-11-01 | Almirall Prodesfarma, S.A. | Formas de administracion masticables, no comprimidas dosificadas individualmente. |
US20050271739A1 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-08 | Wang Xiang H | Methods and compositions for accelerating alcohol metabolism |
AU2005259961B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2012-05-17 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods and compositions for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperphenylalanemia |
JP2006022056A (ja) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-26 | I M B Kk | 酒酔い防止剤 |
CN1301108C (zh) * | 2004-10-15 | 2007-02-21 | 山东齐都药业有限公司 | 美他多辛分散片及其制备方法 |
WO2007038112A2 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-05 | Sb Pharmco Puerto Rico Inc. | Combination of rosiglitazone and donepezil for improvement of cognitive function |
US20070248696A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-25 | Mind Sports Nutrition Inc. | Composition and method for enhancing neuromuscular facilitation and cognitive functions |
KR100877600B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-30 | 2009-01-08 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 메타독신 및 마늘유를 유효성분으로 함유하는 알코올성지방간 및 지방간성 간염의 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물 |
IL187159A0 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-02-11 | Gur Megiddo | Use of metadoxine in relief of alcohol intoxication |
EP2323735A1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2011-05-25 | Alcobra Ltd. | Substituted pyridoxine-lactam carboxylate salts |
EP2445498A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-05-02 | Alcobra Ltd. | A method for the treatment, alleviation of symptoms of, relieving, improving and preventing a cognitive disease, disorder or condition |
-
2007
- 2007-11-05 IL IL187159A patent/IL187159A0/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-07-03 WO PCT/IL2008/000917 patent/WO2009004629A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-07-03 EP EP13178693.1A patent/EP2716288A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-03 CN CN200880105394A patent/CN101795687A/zh active Pending
- 2008-07-03 AU AU2008272420A patent/AU2008272420B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-03 EP EP08763673.4A patent/EP2173345B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-07-03 RU RU2010103455/15A patent/RU2526157C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-07-03 PT PT87636734T patent/PT2173345E/pt unknown
- 2008-07-03 JP JP2010514251A patent/JP2010531872A/ja active Pending
- 2008-07-03 CN CN201611027325.4A patent/CN106890130A/zh active Pending
- 2008-07-03 ES ES08763673.4T patent/ES2552717T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-03 CA CA2691973A patent/CA2691973C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-03 MX MX2010000266A patent/MX2010000266A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-03 KR KR20157009784A patent/KR20150046394A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-07-03 PL PL08763673T patent/PL2173345T3/pl unknown
- 2008-07-03 DK DK08763673.4T patent/DK2173345T3/en active
- 2008-07-03 KR KR1020167011856A patent/KR20160054632A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-07-03 HU HUE08763673A patent/HUE028078T2/en unknown
- 2008-07-03 SI SI200831526T patent/SI2173345T1/sl unknown
- 2008-07-03 KR KR1020107002488A patent/KR20100045457A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-03 BR BRPI0814617-9A2A patent/BRPI0814617A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-07-03 US US12/667,272 patent/US20100256198A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-03-16 IL IL204528A patent/IL204528A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-07-03 US US13/541,564 patent/US8476304B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 JP JP2013239871A patent/JP5661900B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-04-03 US US14/678,502 patent/US9808446B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-11-09 HR HRP20151202TT patent/HRP20151202T1/hr unknown
- 2015-11-10 CY CY20151101012T patent/CY1116931T1/el unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11368033B2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2022-06-21 | Global Battery Solutions, LLC | Battery monitor system and method |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR20160054632A (ko) | 메타독신을 포함하는 약학적 조성물 | |
US20100113483A1 (en) | Compositions of 5-ht3 antagonists and dopamine d2 antagonists for treatment of dopamine-associated chronic conditions | |
JP2002543106A (ja) | 抗悪心組成物および方法 | |
AU2010264074B2 (en) | A method for the treatment, alleviation of symptoms of, relieving, improving and preventing a cognitive disease, disorder or condition | |
TW202317101A (zh) | 治療抑鬱狀態之方法 | |
US20100240695A1 (en) | Stabilized zolpidem pharmaceutical compositions | |
CN111328282A (zh) | 加波沙朵在治疗发作性睡病中的用途 | |
US20100113453A1 (en) | Sublingual Formulations of D-Cycloserine and Methods of Using Same | |
RU2384339C2 (ru) | Применение симетикона для предрасположенных к запорам пациентов | |
US20150073023A1 (en) | Method Of Treating Fragile X Syndrome And Related Disorders | |
JP2022514340A (ja) | 過剰摂取および報酬に基づく障害を処置するための、組成物、装置、および方法 | |
TW202416979A (zh) | 用於治療急性壓力症之方法及組合物 | |
CN117750956A (zh) | 用于治疗抑郁状态的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20160503 Application number text: 1020157009784 Filing date: 20150415 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20160531 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20160721 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20170530 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20160721 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |