KR20160010663A - Nutshell peeling off apparatus of ginkgo nut - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for removing ginkgo skin. The device comprises: a skin separating unit provided with ginkgos and compressed air, in which a part or entire of mesocarp made of corneum of the ginkgos is broken, and separating the mesocarp and endopleura by the compressed air to form ginkgo grains; a discharge unit connected to a lower side of the skin separating unit, and discharging ginkgo grains; and a discharge unit connected to an upper side and a lower side of the skin separating unit, and suctioning and discharging mesocarp and endopleura which are separated from each other. Ginkgo fruits of a non-dried ginkgo or a refrigerated and dried ginkgo are not broken, and an external surface thereof is not damaged. A taste is not changed, and skin may be automatically removed.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a bank peeling apparatus,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a bank for removing bank peels, and more particularly, to a bank comprising a scaffold, a scaffold, an endothelium and a bank of lignin, It is a technique relating to a bank's peeler that automatically removes it.

Banks consist of bank sacks and crustaceans corresponding to the crustaceans and inner shells, such as crocuses and scallops, which are generally used for edible purposes in bank lentils that have removed all their skin.

As a general method to remove bankocardia and endothelium from banks, it is necessary to manually remove the medium and the endocardium by burning it in a dry state, or to peel off the medium, peel it off, The rice is removing the endosperm.

Korean Patent No. 10-0777224 discloses a bank crushing system and its method as a conventional technique for removing a bank of a bank by a mechanical device. The bank crushing system and the bank crushing system are known in the art, A) and the endosperm separation apparatus (B) for separating the endosperm.

As shown in FIG. 1, the crushing apparatus (A) comprises crushing members 100 and 101 which are rotatable in different directions so as to crush the crust of the bank into which the bank is to be inserted, And the crust is crushed and crushed as the bank passes the crushing member.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the internal-material separator B of the prior art has a structure in which a bank surrounded by a banknote of a bank is rotated by a centrifugal separation method and is conveyed by a conveyor 102 to separate and extract only the endo- A cylindrical fixed casing (104) having a hopper (103) into which a bank in which a medium - sized crush is broken and into which an endothelium is exposed, and a bank which is formed on the inner lower side of the fixed casing and rotates by a motor and is surrounded by the inner - A water injection member 106 mounted on an inner upper portion of the fixed casing to discharge water to the inside of the fixed casing when the rotating plate is rotated to discharge the inner casing to the outside, ; A first discharge port 107 positioned below the rotary plate for discharging the inner product and water removed during rotation of the rotary plate and a pure bank liquor disposed at the lower outer periphery of the fixed casing and having the inner surface removed during rotation of the rotary plate And a plurality of protrusions 109 are formed on the inner side of the fixed casing 104 and on the upper side of the rotary plate 105 so that only pure banknotes having the inner layer removed are left.

Also, in the above-mentioned prior art bank cardboard crushing method, a bank is charged into and rotated in a cylindrical rotating body, and water is injected and supplied to separate and remove only a sphincter from a bank of the bank. Frying the separated medium in a cauldron; A step of sequentially feeding the roasted medium to the medium crushing device; Suspending the process for supplying the medium to the medium-sized crushing apparatus when the amount of the supplied medium is large; A step of crushing the roasted medium-sized cucumber which is supplied in sequence by a medium-sized crusher to obtain a bank surrounded by the medium-sized cucumber peel and the endermic peel; A step of blowing the shell of the medaka cucumber to the outside to obtain a bank surrounded by the endothelium; A process of conveying the bank surrounded by the inner wrapper using a conveyor; A step of separating the inner bank from the bank by injecting water and rotating the inner bank surrounded by the transferred banknotes into a cylindrical rotating body, and extracting pure banknotes; And a step of drying and vacuum-packaging the pure banknote from which the inner film has been removed.

That is, according to the above-described prior art, the suture of the bank is separated, the crust of the bank in which the suture cusp is separated by the crustacean crushing device is crushed to peel off and the molten crust is blown to the outside to obtain a bank surrounded by the inner crust, Is injected and rotated by a centrifugal separator into a cylindrical rotating body, and at the same time, water is injected and supplied to separate the inner rotor from the bank to obtain a bank grain.

In the above-described prior art, the inner wrapping apparatus separates the inner wrapper by injecting water while rotating the bank surrounded by the inner wrapper, and rotating the circular wrapper to break the outer wrapper of the bank liner And the outer surface is damaged by the pressure of the water sprayed to the bank liner.

In particular, in the case of a bank in which the outer layer is removed and the scar is left, the method of freezing and drying the bank to prevent the germination of the bank lard inside the scar is not widely used, and is stored for a long period of time. In order to sell it, the crocus is removed by the above-described conventional crochet crushing apparatus, and the bank is rotated by the internal-fleet separator to spray water to separate the endogenous fibrils. After the freeze- And there is a big problem that the bank taste is deteriorated by absorbing moisture while the freeze-dried bank is melted.

Therefore, it is urgent to develop a mechanical device that automatically separates and removes endothelium from bank pellets, and has a mechanism for separating and removing the endothelium without damaging the bank pellet. In particular, It is urgently required to develop a mechanical device for automatically separating and removing the endermic fibrous tissue while preventing the occurrence of such a problem.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a bank having a state in which the outer covering is partially removed, Which is capable of separating and removing the banknote from the bank.

In order to solve the above-described problems, there are provided a shell separating unit which receives a broken bank and compressed air of a bank crochet made of keratin and separates the seg- mented and the endermic cloth by compressed air to form a bank grain; A discharge unit connected to a lower portion of the shell separator to discharge the banknote; And a discharging unit for sucking and discharging the inner and outer sheaths connected to and separated from the upper and lower portions of the shell separating unit.

The shell separator is formed of a circular plate having a predetermined thickness and is provided with a lid part for receiving the bank and the compressed air and preventing the bank from being released to the outside during peeling operation; A rotating disk installed at a lower portion of the lid and spraying compressed air to the supplied bank while rotating to separate the medium and the inner coat; A housing installed at a lower portion of the rotating disk to collect and discharge the separated scissors, the endothelium, and the bank grain; And a motor unit installed at a lower portion of the housing to rotate the rotary disk.

The lid part is provided with a plurality of compressed air injection nozzles for supplying compressed air to one side of the circular plate at a certain distance from the center of the circular plate and spaced apart from each other at regular intervals and a hopper supplied with a bank for separating the shells, A suction duct for sucking and discharging the bank shell is installed.

The compressed air injection nozzle to be attached to the lid portion is provided with 7 to 8 pieces of compressed air at predetermined intervals so as to receive compressed air of a certain pressure from the air compression tank and the manifold, and a cutout- And the amount of air supplied to the compressed air nozzle through the cutout cock can be adjusted.

The plurality of compressed air injection nozzles are sprayed while being dispersed in a shell separating cup of a rotary disk containing a bank and compressed air is supplied to the compressed air injection nozzles so that the shell of the bank liner is separated One or a plurality of compressed air passages are formed in the nozzles of the compressed air passage, and nozzles that do not extend or extend the ends of the compressed air passage at a certain angle are mixed and disposed.

The rotary disk is formed by circumferentially spacing a plurality of shell separating cups at regular intervals and protruding to the lower portion of the rotary disk. The shell separating cup is formed into a cylindrical shape penetrating the upper and lower portions, .

The housing is provided with a collection port for collecting the separable sheath, the endothelium and the banknote, a discharge port for discharging the pericarp, the endothelium and the banknote at one side of the collection port, and the discharge duct made of the T- So as to form a connection.

The lid part and the housing are connected to each other by a suction fan so that the suction duct which is formed in the lid part is connected to the first conduit And a second conduit is connected to a shell outlet of a discharge port formed at a lower portion of the housing so that the endothelium of the bank which is light in weight is discharged through the suction duct of the cover at the same time as the suction is driven, The inner and outer vesicles, which are mixed with the heavy and heavy cucurbitaceous weights, are sucked together and discharged, and only the banknote cut with the husk is discharged through the lower discharge port of the bank vat outlet.

The bank lining outlet formed at the discharge port of the housing is provided with a magnet inside the lower end of the bank lined discharge outlet and attaches foreign matter having a metal component when the bank lid removed from the shell is discharged, Not included.

The present invention can separate and remove bankocardia and endosperm of a bank by means of a mechanical device using compressed air, so that the bank lining of an un-dried bank or a freeze-dried bank is automatically broken An effect that can be removed is generated.

The present invention can separate and remove bankocardia and endosperm of a bank by means of a mechanical device using compressed air, so that it is possible to automatically remove a shell without deteriorating the taste of an unbuilt bank or a freeze-dried bank .

1 and 2 are diagrams showing a conventional technique.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the overall appearance of a banking apparatus for banking according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing separated elements of a banking device for banking according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a cross-sectional assembly relationship of the banking device for banking according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view of a banking device for banking according to the present invention. FIG.
7 is a view showing a connection relationship between a suction fan and a conduit of the bank's skin removing apparatus according to the present invention.
8 is a view showing an embodiment of the air passage of the compressed air injection valve of the bank's skin removing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a view showing the overall operation of the banking device for banking according to the present invention.

The embodiments described in the specification of the present invention and the configurations shown in the drawings correspond to the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications are encompassed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 3, the bank's skin removing apparatus 1 according to the present invention receives a bank in which a part or all of the cornucopia of keratin is broken, receives compressed air, separates the cornucopia and the endo- A shell separator (2) forming a bank grain; A discharge unit 3 connected to a lower portion of the shell separating unit 2 to discharge the banknote; And a discharging unit 4 for sucking and discharging the inner and outer sheaths connected to the upper and lower portions of the shell separating unit 2 and separated therefrom.

4, the shell separator 2 comprises a circular plate having a predetermined thickness and is provided with a cover 5 for receiving bank and compressed air and preventing the bank from being released to the outside during peeling operation, ; A rotating circular plate 6 provided at a lower portion of the lid and spraying compressed air to the supplied bank while being rotated to separate the septal and inner pieces from each other; A housing (7) installed at a lower portion of the rotating disk for collecting and discharging the separated crust, the endothelium, and the banknote; And a motor unit 8 installed at a lower portion of the housing to rotate the rotary disk 6. [

5, the shell separating section 2 is provided with a motor section 8 for rotating the rotary disk at the lower part of the housing 7, and a rotary disk 6 The lid 5 is fixed to the rotary disk 6 at a predetermined distance from the upper surface of the rotary disk by connecting the upper end of the housing 7 to the upper end of the housing 7.

The lid part (5) made of the circular plate is provided with a plurality of compressed air injection nozzles (10) for supplying compressed air to one side of the circular plate at a distance from the center of the circular plate and discharging the compressed air to the shell separating cup (9) And a suction duct 12 for sucking and discharging the inner and outer sheaths of the bank to be separated is mounted on the other side of the hopper 11 to which a bank to be separated is to be removed.

4, 5 and 6, the compressed air injection nozzle 10 mounted on the lid unit 5 supplies compressed air of a predetermined pressure from the compressed air tank 13 and the manifold 14, respectively The cutout cock 15 and the air pipe 16 are connected to the manifold 14 so that the compressed air is injected through the cutout cock 15 into the compressed air injection nozzle 10 and the air pressure.

The plurality of compressed air injection nozzles 10 are sprayed while being dispersed in the shell separating cup 9 of the rotating disk 6 containing the bank and the compressed air is supplied to the plurality of compressed air injection nozzles 10, As shown in Fig. 8, one or a plurality of compressed air passages 17 are formed in one nozzle so that the bark can be separated.

 8, the compressed air passage 17 forms a compressed air injection nozzle 10 that does not extend or extend the end portion of the passage at a certain angle, and the end portion of the passage is expanded or expanded It is preferable to arrange the compressed air injection nozzles 10 in a sequential manner or in a mixed manner.

The structure and arrangement of the compressed air injection nozzle prevent the compressed air from being concentratedly injected into the bank liner, thereby preventing the bank liner from being broken or the surface being damaged by the compressed air.

4 and 5, the rotary disk 6 is provided with a plurality of shell separating cups 9 spaced apart from each other at regular intervals on the circumference of the rotary disk 6 and projecting to the lower portion of the rotary disk 6 . The shell separating cup 9 is formed in a cylindrical shape passing through the upper and lower portions and the center of the rotary disk 6 is connected to the rotation axis of the motor unit 8 and the rotary disk 6 is rotated according to the rotation of the motor . The motor rotation speed control of the motor unit 6 is performed through the control unit 18.

That is, according to the rotation of the rotary disk 6, the shell separator cup 9 sequentially passes under the compressed air injection nozzles 10 having compressed air passages having a plurality of different shapes, Compressed air having different injection directions, injection amounts, and injection pressures is injected into the shell separation cup 9 through the air passage 17 to easily separate the inner and outer parts of the bank contained in the shell separation cup 9.

As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the housing 7 is provided with a collecting port 19 for collecting the separated pericarp, endothelium and banknote, and a discharge port 19 for discharging the pericarp, (20), so that the Chinese crocus, the endosperm, and the grain (C) separated from the bank are discharged.

The discharge port 20 is inclined downward at a predetermined angle and the banknote discharge port 21 and the shell discharge port 22 are formed into a T shape and discharged from the rotary disk 6 through the shell discharge port 22 by compressed air It is possible to collect only the banknote (C) separately through the banknote lining outlet (21).

7, the suction fan 23 is connected to the suction fan 23 by a conduit, and the suction fan 23 and the lid 5 (see FIG. 7) The suction duct 12 formed in the housing 7 is connected to the first duct 24 and the shell outlet 22 formed in the lower portion of the housing 7 is connected to the second duct 25, 23 are driven to discharge the entrained feces of the bank which is light in weight through the suction duct 12 provided in the lid part and simultaneously discharged through the shell discharge port 22 provided in the housing, So that only the banknote (C), which is husked, is discharged through the banknote discharge port (21) of the discharge port (20). The first and second conduits 24 and 25 preferably employ a bellows hose.

The discharge port 26 is connected to the shell collecting part (not shown) by a duct having a predetermined length, and the collected shell is placed at a predetermined position Collect and dispose of them.

5, a magnet 27 is mounted in the lower end of the banknote outlet 21 of the outlet 20 connected to the housing 6, and the banknote C from which the banknote has been removed is discharged Do not include any metal-bearing material in the bank liner.

9, the bank suture is removed, and a bank in which a part or all of the cornucopia of cornea is broken is covered by the lid part 5, as shown in FIG. 9, The rotary disk 6 located at the lower portion of the lid portion 5 is rotated at a predetermined number of revolutions and the shell separating cups 9 are moved in accordance with the rotation of the rotary disk 6, The shell separating cup 9 sequentially reaches the lower portion of the hopper, and a certain amount of the bank is poured out from the hopper at this time.

The shell separating cup 9 containing the bank is continuously conveyed to sequentially pass the lower portion of the cover 5 provided with the compressed air injection nozzle 10 so that compressed air having different directions, (9), the banks contained in the cup-shaped separation cup (9) vortex and hit each other, and the pressure of the compressed air causes the entangled and entrapped biscuits to peel off.

The shell separating cup 9 sucks in the inner shell of the lightweight inner shell contained in the shell separating cup 9 as it passes the suction duct portion 12 of the lid portion 5 in accordance with the continuous rotation of the rotary disk 6, And the rotating disk is continuously rotated to move the centrifugal separator and the banknote remaining in the shell separating cup 9 and the inner pan included in them into the discharge port 20 of the housing 7, And the banknote C is sucked through the first conduit 24 and the second conduit 25 by the sucking force of the first conduit 24 and the second conduit 25, Through the lower part.

1: peeler 2: peeler
3: Discharging part 4: Discharging part
5: lid part 6: rotating disk
7: Housing 8:
9: peel separation cup 10: compressed air injection nozzle
11: Hopper 12: Suction duct
13: Compressed air tank 14: Manifold holder
15: cutout cock 16: air pipe
17: Compressed air passage 18:
19: collector 20: outlet
21: Banks lined outlet 22: Shell outlet
23: Suction fan 24: First conduit
25: second conduit 26: outlet
27: Magnet

Claims (9)

An apparatus for removing a bank of a bank,
A part or all of the cornucopia of cornea is broken and the compressed air is supplied to the bank,
A shell separator (2) separating the seaweed and the endothelium by compressed air to form a bank grain; A discharge unit connected to a lower portion of the shell separator to discharge the banknote; And a discharging unit for sucking and discharging the inner and outer sheaths separated and connected to the upper and lower portions of the shell separating unit. The method according to claim 1,
The shell separator is formed of a circular plate having a predetermined thickness and is provided with a lid part for receiving the bank and the compressed air and preventing the bank from being released to the outside during peeling operation;
A rotating disk installed at a lower portion of the lid and spraying compressed air to the supplied bank while rotating to separate the medium and the inner coat;
A housing installed at a lower portion of the rotating disk to collect and discharge the separated scissors, the endothelium, and the bank grain; And a motor unit installed at a lower portion of the housing to rotate the rotating disk. 3. The method of claim 2,
The lid part is provided with a plurality of compressed air injection nozzles for supplying compressed air to one side of the circular plate at a certain distance from the center of the circular plate and spaced apart from each other at regular intervals and a hopper supplied with a bank for separating the shells, Wherein a suction duct for sucking and discharging the bank shell of the bank is installed. The method of claim 3,
The compressed air injection nozzle to be attached to the lid unit is disposed at a predetermined interval so that compressed air of a certain pressure can be supplied from the air compression tank and the manifold to the manifold, ), And the amount of air supplied to the compressed air nozzle through the cut-out cock is adjustable. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the plurality of compressed air injection nozzles are sprayed while being dispersed in a shell separating cup of a rotary disk containing compressed air,
One or a plurality of compressed air passages are formed in one nozzle so that the bark can be separated without damaging the banknote by the jetting air pressure,
Characterized in that the nozzles of the shape of expanding or not expanding the end of the compressed air passage at a certain angle are mixed and arranged. 6. The method of claim 5,
The rotary disk is formed by projecting a plurality of shell separating cups on a circumference at a predetermined interval to the lower portion of the rotary disk,
Wherein the shell separating cup is formed in a cylindrical shape penetrating the upper and lower portions, and the center of the rotating circular plate is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor portion. 3. The method of claim 2,
The housing forms a collecting compartment for collecting the separable scales, endothelium and banknotes,
An outlet for discharging the seaweed, the endothelium, and the grain of the bank is formed on one side of the collection port,
Wherein the T-shaped outlet of the banknote is connected to the outlet by sloping downward at a predetermined angle. 8. The method of claim 7,
The lid part and the housing are connected to each other by a suction fan so that the lid part and the lid part of the bank can be recovered, respectively,
The suction fan connects the suction duct formed in the lid part with the first conduit, connects the second conduit to the bark discharge port of the bank liquor discharge port formed in the lower part of the housing,
The suction fan discharges the entrained feces of the bank, which is light in weight, through the suction duct of the lid part while simultaneously sucking and discharging the entrained feces mixed with the heavy and heavy pieces through the shell outlet of the housing, And the bank liner is discharged only through the lower discharge port of the discharge port. 9. The method of claim 8,
The bank lining outlet formed at the discharge port of the housing is provided with a magnet inside the lower end of the bank lined discharge outlet and attaches foreign matter having a metal component when the bank lid removed from the shell is discharged, And the bank is not included.

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