CN116898102B

CN116898102B - Almond processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN116898102B
Application number: CN202311181910.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李旸; 王坤; 巩洪涛; 张春明; 张向旭
Original assignee: Golden Monkey Food Co ltd; Yantai Snub Nosed Monkey Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Golden Monkey Food Co ltd; Yantai Snub Nosed Monkey Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-14
Filing date: 2023-09-14
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2043-09-14
Also published as: CN116898102A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of almond processing equipment, and particularly discloses an almond processing device, which comprises a frame, wherein a shell breaking device is arranged in the frame, the shell breaking device comprises two extrusion plates for breaking shells of almonds, a sliding frame for driving the extrusion plates to move, a driving mechanism and a bottom plate arranged on the frame, the sliding frame is in sliding fit on the frame along the width direction of the frame, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding frame along the length direction of the frame, the extrusion plates are in sliding fit in the sliding groove, when the extrusion plates slide along the sliding groove, the correction adjustment is performed on the almonds, the sharp edge of the almonds is parallel to the extrusion plates, and an adjusting device is arranged on the sliding frame and comprises an adjusting component for driving the two extrusion plates to perform sliding adjustment along the opposite directions of the sliding groove and a rotating component for driving the adjusting component to move; the almond processing device has the effect of improving the processing quality of almonds.

Description

Almond processingequipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of almond processing equipment, in particular to an almond processing device.

Background

The almond is seed of apricot of Rosaceae, and is divided into sweet almond and bitter almond, mainly contains protein, fat, sugar and trace amygdalin, and has effects of softening skin and caring skin, wherein bitter almond also has effects of relieving asthma and cough, and resisting cancer, and before eating, almond is usually required to be eaten after the almond is broken by using almond processing device.

The prior art, chinese patent application publication No. CN111588044A discloses an almond auxiliary crust breaking device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a workbench; a rotation processing device provided on the table; the device is struck by the heart, it sets up on the bottom plate, when needs are broken the shell to the almond, firstly the user can place the almond at the round hole position of triangle carousel, the almond that turns to in the triangle carousel rotates afterwards and drives the round hole rotates, when the almond rotates to beating the pole below, the almond also is located T shape pole top, at this moment can turn the rocker and rotate, the rocker rotates and drives the second pivot through the round gear and rotate, the second pivot rotates and drives the disc and rotate, the disc rotates and drives connecting rod reciprocating motion from top to bottom through the connecting rod, connecting rod reciprocating motion drives straight slider reciprocating motion from top to bottom, straight slider reciprocating motion drives beating pole reciprocating motion from top to bottom, after beating the pole downwardly moving to contact with the almond, beat the pole and continue to move down and can break the shell to the almond, the elastic component plays the cushioning effect, avoid the almond shell to directly break and damage inside, when beating the pole upwardly moving, can take out the almond that the shell has been broken, the almond that will not break the shell rotates to beating the pole below again, so repeatedly, just can carry out the shell breaking to the almond.

In the above-mentioned technique, when the supplementary broken shell equipment of apricot kernel carries out the shell to the apricot kernel, adopts the punching press mode to carry out the punching press to the surface or sharp edge department of apricot kernel, when punching press the surface of apricot kernel, crush the apricot kernel easily, lead to the processingquality of apricot kernel relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an almond processing device, which aims to solve the problem that the almond processing quality is poor due to the fact that when almond auxiliary shell breaking equipment is used for removing shells of almonds in the related art, the surface or sharp edge of the almonds are punched in a punching mode, and when the surface of the almonds is punched, the almonds are easy to crush, and the processing quality of the almonds can be improved.

The invention discloses an almond processing device, which comprises a frame, wherein a shell breaking device is arranged in the frame, the shell breaking device comprises two extrusion plates for breaking shells of almonds, a sliding frame for driving the extrusion plates to move, a driving mechanism for driving the two sliding frames to move in directions close to or far away from each other, and a bottom plate which is arranged on the frame and is used for supporting the almonds, the sliding frame is in sliding fit on the frame along the width direction of the frame, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding frame along the length direction of the frame, the extrusion plates are in sliding fit in the sliding groove, when the extrusion plates slide along the sliding groove, the extrusion plates are used for rectifying deviation and adjusting the almonds, the sharp edges of the almonds are arranged in parallel with the extrusion plates, and an adjusting device is arranged on the sliding frame and comprises an adjusting component for driving the two extrusion plates to slide and adjust in opposite directions along the sliding groove and a rotating component for driving the adjusting component to move.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a moving component for driving the two sliding frames to move in directions of approaching or separating from each other and a driving component for driving the moving component to move, and the driving component is arranged on the frame.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driven wheel used for driving the moving assembly to rotate, a driving wheel, a driving belt wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel and a driving piece used for driving the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving piece is arranged on the frame.

Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a rotating rod eccentrically arranged on the driven wheel and a moving rod for driving the sliding frame to move, a vertical lifting groove is formed in the sliding frame, one end of the moving rod is in running fit with the rotating rod, and the other end of the moving rod is in sliding fit with the lifting groove.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a rack plate mounted on the rack, a first rotating gear meshed with the rack plate and a rotating rod mounted on the first rotating gear, and the rotating rod is in rotating fit on the sliding frame.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a second rotating gear arranged on the rotating rod and a sliding rack meshed with the second rotating gear, and the sliding rack is arranged on the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with the lug along one side in the width direction of frame, be provided with the connecting plate on the carriage, be provided with the arch that is used for promoting the lug along the length direction of frame motion on the side of connecting plate, protruding and lug looks adaptation are provided with the buffer who is used for buffering the motion of bottom plate in the frame.

Preferably, the buffer device comprises a mounting frame arranged on the frame and a buffer piece used for buffering the motion of the bottom plate, the buffer piece is arranged between the mounting frame and the frame, one end of the buffer piece is arranged on the mounting frame, the other end of the buffer piece is arranged on the frame, and the mounting frame is in sliding fit on the frame along the length direction of the frame.

Preferably, the bottom plate includes sliding plate and the backup pad that normal running fit on the sliding plate in the frame in the width direction of frame just is used for supporting the almond, be provided with the elastic component that is used for driving the sliding plate and resets between mounting bracket and the sliding plate, be provided with rotating device on the sliding plate, rotating device is including the pivot pivoted rotation gear that is used for driving the backup pad, set up on the mounting bracket and with rotation gear engaged regulation tooth and be used for driving the sliding plate and carry out gliding promotion subassembly.

Preferably, a convex strip for separating the shell and the pulp of the crushed almond is arranged on one side surface of the extruding plate, which is close to the almond.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the adjusting device and the shell breaking device, when the almonds are required to be processed, the driving mechanism drives the two extrusion plates to move in the directions close to each other, the rotating assembly is driven to rotate, the adjusting assembly is driven to move through the rotating assembly, the two extrusion plates are driven to slide along the sliding groove in opposite directions through the adjusting assembly, the two extrusion plates slide close to each other, the almonds placed on the bottom plate can be rubbed, the sharp edges of the almonds are arranged in parallel with the extrusion plates, and when the almonds are processed, the sharp edges of the almonds can be extruded, so that the processing quality of the almonds is improved.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the convex blocks and the bulges, the convex blocks are matched with the bulges, when the two extrusion plates move in the directions close to each other, the bulges can be driven to extrude the convex blocks, and the bottom plate is rocked through the cooperation of the buffer parts, so that the almonds falling on the bottom plate can be well tiled on the bottom plate;

3. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the raised strips, when the extruding plate moves, the raised strips can be driven to move, so that the crushed almonds are rubbed, and the shells of the crushed almonds are better separated from pulp.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing the connection relationship of the carriage and the adjusting device in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection of the carriage and the moving assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing the connection relationship of the rotating means and the buffer means of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view showing the positional relationship of the bump and the protrusion in the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a frame; 2. a shell breaking device; 21. an extrusion plate; 22. a carriage; 221. a chute; 222. a lifting groove; 23. a moving assembly; 231. a rotating rod; 232. a moving rod; 24. a drive assembly; 241. driven wheel; 242. a driving wheel; 243. a drive belt; 244. a driving member; 25. a bottom plate; 251. a sliding plate; 252. a support plate; 253. a clamping groove; 3. an adjusting device; 31. an adjustment assembly; 311. rotating a second gear; 312. sliding racks; 32. a rotating assembly; 321. rack plate; 322. rotating the first gear; 323. a rotating lever; 4. a bump; 5. a connecting plate; 51. a protrusion; 6. a buffer device; 61. a mounting frame; 62. a buffer member; 7. an elastic member; 8. a rotating device; 81. a rotary gear; 82. adjusting teeth; 83. a pushing assembly; 831. an elastic member; 832. a linkage plate; 9. a convex strip; 10. and (3) a hopper.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-6, the almond processing device of the invention comprises a frame 1, wherein a shell breaking device 2 is arranged in the frame 1, the shell breaking device 2 comprises two extrusion plates 21 for breaking shells of almonds, a sliding frame 22 for driving the extrusion plates 21 to move, a driving mechanism for driving the two sliding frames 22 to move towards or away from each other, and a bottom plate 25 arranged on the frame 1 and used for supporting the almonds, the extrusion plates 21 are rectangular plates along the length direction of the frame 1, the two extrusion plates 21 are oppositely arranged, and the sliding frame 22 is in sliding fit on the frame 1 along the width direction of the frame 1. The frame 1 is fixedly provided with a hopper 10, the hopper 10 and the bottom plate 25 are correspondingly arranged in the vertical direction, the top end of the hopper 10 is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom end is provided with a discharge outlet. When the almonds need to be processed, the almonds are added from the feed inlet of the hopper 10, the almonds can be discharged from the discharge outlet of the hopper 10 and fall onto the bottom plate 25, then the driving mechanism is started to drive the two sliding frames 22 to slide in the directions close to each other, the two extrusion plates 21 are driven to slide, the almonds on the bottom plate 25 can be extruded by the side surfaces of the two extrusion plates 21, and the almonds are processed.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the sliding frame 22 is provided with a sliding groove 221 along the length direction of the frame 1, the extrusion plates 21 are slidably matched in the sliding groove 221, when the extrusion plates 21 slide along the sliding groove 221, the sliding frame is used for rectifying deviation of almonds, so that sharp edges of the almonds are parallel to the extrusion plates 21, and the two extrusion plates 21 are staggered and respectively positioned at two ends of the two sliding frames 22.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the bottom plate 25 includes a sliding plate 251 slidably fitted on the frame 1 along the width direction of the frame 1, and a support plate 252 rotatably fitted on the sliding plate 251 for supporting almonds, the sliding plate 251 being a "concave" shaped plate, a horizontally disposed rotation shaft being penetrated in the support plate 252, and the support plate 252 being rotatably fitted with the sliding plate 251 through the rotation shaft.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism includes a moving assembly 23 for driving two sliding frames 22 to move in directions approaching to or separating from each other and a driving assembly 24 for driving the moving assembly 23 to move, the driving assembly 24 is disposed on the frame 1, the driving assembly 24 includes a driven wheel 241 for driving the moving assembly 23 to rotate, a driving wheel 242, a driving belt 243 wound on the driving wheel 242 and the driven wheel 241, and a driving piece 244 for driving the driving wheel 242 to rotate, the driving piece 244 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the driving piece 244 can directly adopt a motor, an output shaft of the driving piece 244 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 242, the frame 1 rotatably supports the driven wheel 241, two driven wheels 241 are disposed with tensioning wheels, the frame 1 rotatably supports the tensioning wheels, and the driving belt 243 is wound on the driving wheel 242, the driven wheel 241 and the tensioning wheels and is in a Y shape.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the moving assembly 23 includes a rotating rod 231 fixedly disposed on the driven wheel 241 and a moving rod 232 for driving the sliding frame 22 to move, the rotating rod 231 and the driven wheel 241 are eccentrically disposed, the moving rod 232 has an L-shaped structure, a slot for the moving rod 231 to move is provided at one end of the moving rod 232 close to the rotating rod 231, a vertical lifting slot 222 is provided on the sliding frame 22, one end of the moving rod 232 is rotationally matched with the rotating rod 231, and the other end of the moving rod 232 is slidably matched with the lifting slot 222.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, when the almond is to be processed, the driving member 244 is started to rotate to drive the driving wheel 242, the driving belt 243 and the driven wheel 241 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating rod 231 to rotate, and when the rotating rod 231 rotates, the moving rod 232 is driven to move up and down in the lifting groove 222, and simultaneously, the two sliding frames 22 are driven to slide in directions approaching to or separating from each other, so as to drive the two extrusion plates 21 to move.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an adjusting device 3 is provided on a carriage 22, the adjusting device 3 includes an adjusting component 31 for driving two squeeze plates 21 to slide and adjust in opposite directions along a chute 221, and a rotating component 32 for driving the adjusting component 31 to move, the rotating component 32 includes a rack plate 321 fixedly mounted on the frame 1, a first rotating gear 322 engaged on the rack plate 321, and a rotating rod 323 fixedly mounted on the first rotating gear 322, the rack plate 321 is a "concave" shaped plate, and the rotating rod 323 is rotationally fitted on the carriage 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the adjusting assembly 31 includes a second rotating gear 311 fixedly mounted on a rotating rod 323 and a sliding rack 312 engaged with the second rotating gear 311, the sliding rack 312 is disposed along a length direction of the sliding frame 22, and the sliding rack 312 is fixedly mounted on the pressing plate 21.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the two sliding frames 22 slide in directions approaching each other, the first rotating gear 322 can be driven to rotate, the rotating rod 323 and the second rotating gear 311 can be driven to rotate, and then the sliding rack 312 is driven to slide, and the sliding rack 312 can drive the extrusion plates 21 to slide, so that the two extrusion plates 21 move in directions approaching each other, and simultaneously move in opposite directions along the length direction of the sliding frames 22, so as to rub almonds and extrude the almonds after being rubbed.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the sliding plate 251 along the width direction of the frame 1, protruding blocks 4 are fixedly arranged on both side walls of the mounting groove along the length direction of the frame 1, a plurality of protruding blocks 4 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the frame 1, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding frame 22, a protrusion 51 for pushing the protruding blocks 4 to move along the length direction of the frame 1 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the connecting plate 5, the protrusion 51 is matched with the protruding blocks 4, and the protrusions 51 and the protruding blocks 4 are of semi-cylindrical structures.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 7, the frame 1 is provided with a buffer device 6 for buffering the motion of the bottom plate 25, the buffer device 6 includes a mounting frame 61 disposed on the frame 1 and a buffer member 62 for buffering the motion of the bottom plate 25, the mounting frame 61 is in a concave structure, the mounting frame 61 is slidably fitted on the frame 1 along the length direction of the frame 1, the buffer member 62 can directly adopt a spring, the buffer member 62 is disposed between the mounting frame 61 and the frame 1, one end of the buffer member 62 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 61, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the frame 1.

Referring to fig. 4 to 7, an elastic member 7 for driving the sliding plate 251 to return is provided between the mounting frame 61 and the sliding plate 251, the elastic member 7 may directly employ a spring, one end of the elastic member 7 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 61, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate 251. The sliding plate 251 is provided with a rotating device 8, the rotating device 8 comprises a rotating gear 81 for driving the rotating shaft of the supporting plate 252 to rotate, an adjusting tooth 82 fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 61 and meshed with the rotating gear 81, and a pushing component 83 for driving the sliding plate 251 to slide, and the rotating gear 81 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft in the supporting plate 252.

Referring to fig. 4-7, the pushing component 83 includes an elastic member 831 fixedly installed on the bottom end of the moving rod 232 and a linkage plate 832 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the elastic member 831, the elastic member 831 can directly employ a spring, the linkage plate 832 is a "convex" shaped plate, a side surface of the linkage plate 832 facing away from the adjusting teeth 82 is set to be an arc surface, a clamping groove 253 adapted to the linkage plate 832 is provided on the upper surface of the sliding plate 251, and the clamping groove 253 is a rectangular groove. When the driven wheel 241 rotates clockwise, the rotary rod 231 is driven to rotate from the middle position of the driven wheel 241 to the lowest position, the elastic piece 831 and the linkage plate 832 are driven to descend, the linkage plate 832 slides into the clamping groove 253, at the moment, when the driven wheel 241 continues to rotate to the lowest position, the elastic piece 831 can be compressed, meanwhile, the sliding plate 251 and the supporting plate 252 are driven to slide, at the moment, the two supporting plates 252 slide in directions deviating from each other, the elastic piece 7 is compressed, meanwhile, the rotary gear 81 is driven to rotate, one end of the supporting plate 252, deviating from the rotary gear 81, is driven to rotate downwards, the two supporting plates 252 are enabled to rotate away, the processed almonds fall down, after the almond fall down is completed, the linkage plate 832 can be driven to slide out of the clamping groove 253 when the driven wheel 241 continues to rotate, at the moment, the elastic piece 7 releases elastic restoring force, and the sliding plate 251 and the supporting plate 252 are driven to reset.

The implementation principle of the first embodiment of the invention is as follows: when the almonds need to be processed, the almonds are added from the feed inlet of the hopper 10, the almonds can be discharged from the discharge outlet of the hopper 10 and fall onto the supporting plate 252, then the driving piece 244 is started to rotate to drive the driving wheel 242, the driving belt 243 and the driven wheel 241 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 231 is driven to rotate, and when the rotating rod 231 rotates, the moving rod 232 is driven to perform lifting movement in the lifting groove 222, and simultaneously the two sliding frames 22 are driven to slide in the directions of approaching each other, and the two extrusion plates 21 are driven to slide in the directions of approaching each other;

when the two sliding frames 22 slide in the directions approaching each other, the first rotating gear 322 can be driven to rotate, the rotating rod 323 and the second rotating gear 311 are driven to rotate, the sliding rack 312 is driven to slide, the sliding rack 312 can drive the extrusion plates 21 to slide, so that the two extrusion plates 21 move in the directions approaching each other and simultaneously move in opposite directions along the length direction of the sliding frames 22, the almonds can be rubbed, and the sharp edges of the almonds after rubbing adjustment are extruded;

when the two sliding frames 22 slide in the directions approaching to each other, the connecting plate 5 can be driven to approach the sliding plate 251, the bulge 51 is driven to extrude the convex block 4, so that the sliding plate 251 and the supporting plate 252 shake along the length direction of the frame 1, almonds on the supporting plate 252 are better spread on the supporting plate 252, and the sliding plate 251 and the supporting plate 252 are buffered by the buffer piece 62 in the shaking process;

after the extrusion processing of the almonds is finished by the two extrusion plates 21, the driven wheel 241 continuously rotates clockwise, when the rotary rod 231 is driven to rotate from the middle position of the driven wheel 241 to the lowest position, the elastic piece 831 and the linkage plate 832 are driven to descend, the linkage plate 832 slides into the clamping groove 253, at the moment, when the driven wheel 241 continuously rotates to the lowest position, the elastic piece 831 can be compressed, meanwhile, the sliding plate 251 and the supporting plate 252 are driven to slide, at the moment, the two supporting plates 252 slide in the directions deviating from each other, the elastic piece 7 is compressed, meanwhile, the rotary gear 81 is driven to rotate, one end of the supporting plate 252 deviating from the rotary gear 81 is driven to rotate downwards, the two supporting plates 252 are rotated away, the processed almonds fall, and the processing operation of the almonds is completed.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 3 and 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, a protrusion 9 for separating the shell and pulp of the crushed almond is fixedly provided on a side surface of the extrusion plate 21, which is close to the almond, the protrusion 9 is provided with a plurality of protrusions along the length direction of the sliding frame 22 at intervals, the protrusion 9 has a triangular structure, and the tip of the protrusion 9 is provided in a direction facing away from the extrusion plate 21. When the two extrusion plates 21 finish processing the almonds, when the two extrusion plates 21 slide in the directions deviating from each other and do reverse movement along the length direction of the sliding frame 22, the convex strips 9 can be driven to move simultaneously, and the processed almonds can be rubbed by the convex strips 9, so that the housing of the processed almonds is better separated from pulp.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an almond processing device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, be provided with shell breaking device (2) in frame (1), shell breaking device (2) are including being used for carrying out two stripper plates (21) of shell breaking to the almond, be used for driving stripper plate (21) and carry out carriage (22) of motion, be used for driving two carriage (22) towards being close to each other or the direction that keeps away from each other in motion's bottom plate (25) that just are used for supporting the almond of direction setting up on frame (1), carriage (22) are along the width direction of frame (1) sliding fit on frame (1), run out spout (221) along the length direction of frame (1) on carriage (22), stripper plate (21) sliding fit is in spout (221), when stripper plate (21) are along spout (221) slip, be used for rectifying the regulation to the pointed edge of almond and stripper plate (21) parallel arrangement, be provided with adjusting device (3) on carriage (22), adjusting device (3) are including being used for driving two stripper plates (21) and are used for driving two and are adjusted subassembly (31) and are used for upwards adjusting subassembly (32) along the direction of movement (31), the base plate (25) is provided with a lug (4) along one side of the width direction of the frame (1), the sliding frame (22) is provided with a connecting plate (5), the side of the connecting plate (5) is provided with a bulge (51) for pushing the lug (4) to move along the length direction of the frame (1), the bulge (51) is matched with the lug (4), the frame (1) is provided with a buffer device (6) for buffering the movement of the base plate (25), the buffer device (6) comprises a mounting frame (61) arranged on the frame (1) and a buffer piece (62) for buffering the movement of the base plate (25), the buffer piece (62) is arranged between the mounting frame (61) and the frame (1), one end of the buffer piece (62) is arranged on the mounting frame (61), the other end of the buffer piece (62) is arranged on the frame (1), the mounting frame (61) is in sliding fit on the frame (1) along the length direction of the frame (1), the base plate (25) comprises a mounting frame (61) and a buffer piece (62) for buffering the movement of the base plate (251) along the width direction of the frame (1) and sliding fit on the frame (251) and supporting the base plate (251), the utility model discloses a sliding plate, including installation frame (61), sliding plate (251), be provided with between installation frame (61) and sliding plate (251) and be used for driving elastic component (7) that sliding plate (251) reset, be provided with rotating device (8) on sliding plate (251), rotating device (8) are including being used for driving pivot pivoted rotation gear (81) of backup pad (252), set up on installation frame (61) and with rotation gear (81) engaged regulation tooth (82) and be used for driving sliding plate (251) to carry out gliding pushing component (83), pushing component (83) include elastic component (831) of fixed mounting on movable rod (232) bottom and fixed mounting in linkage board (832) of elastic component (831) bottom, linkage board (832) are "protruding" word shaped plate, and one side that linkage board (832) deviates from regulation tooth (82) sets up to the arcwall face, joint groove (253) with linkage board (832) looks adaptation are seted up to the upper surface of sliding plate (251), joint groove (253) are the rectangle groove.

2. Almond processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a moving assembly (23) for driving the two carriages (22) to move in directions towards or away from each other and a driving assembly (24) for driving the moving assembly (23) to move, the driving assembly (24) being arranged on the frame (1).

3. The almond processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the driving assembly (24) comprises a driven wheel (241) for driving the moving assembly (23) to rotate, a driving wheel (242), a driving belt (243) wound on the driving wheel (242) and the driven wheel (241), and a driving member (244) for driving the driving wheel (242) to rotate, and the driving member (244) is mounted on the frame (1).

4. An almond processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the moving assembly (23) comprises a rotating rod (231) eccentrically arranged on the driven wheel (241) and a moving rod (232) for driving the sliding frame (22) to move, the sliding frame (22) is provided with a vertical lifting groove (222), one end of the moving rod (232) is rotationally matched with the rotating rod (231), and the other end of the moving rod (232) is slidably matched with the lifting groove (222).

5. An almond processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly (32) comprises a rack plate (321) mounted on the frame (1), a first rotating gear (322) meshed with the rack plate (321), and a rotating lever (323) mounted on the first rotating gear (322), the rotating lever (323) being rotatably fitted on the carriage (22).

6. The almond processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the adjusting assembly (31) comprises a second rotating gear (311) mounted on a rotating rod (323) and a sliding rack (312) engaged with the second rotating gear (311), the sliding rack (312) being mounted on the squeeze plate (21).

7. An almond processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the squeeze plate (21) is provided with a ridge (9) on one side thereof adjacent to the almonds for separating the crushed almonds from the pulp.