CN102860571A - Gorgon euryale seed husking machine and husking method - Google Patents
Gorgon euryale seed husking machine and husking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102860571A CN102860571A CN2012103995510A CN201210399551A CN102860571A CN 102860571 A CN102860571 A CN 102860571A CN 2012103995510 A CN2012103995510 A CN 2012103995510A CN 201210399551 A CN201210399551 A CN 201210399551A CN 102860571 A CN102860571 A CN 102860571A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a gorgon euryale seed husking machine and a husking method. An output shaft of a power driving mechanism is connected with a convex sector-shaped wheel, the lower end of a ratchet wheel driving power input shaft in a ratchet wheel driving mechanism is fixed on the convex sector-shaped wheel, the front end of a ratchet wheel driving rod is in driving fit with ratchets in a ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel is sleeved on a central shaft of the upper end face of a machine frame, a ratchet wheel surface is provided with a plurality of gorgon euryale seed nut cracking holes corresponding to bottom template holes in a die hopper, a multi-head elastic cracking rod assembly is located above the ratchet wheel, a plurality of ejection rods in the multi-head elastic cracking rod assembly are matched with the template holes at the bottom of a template in a die hopper assembly and the gorgon euryale seed nut cracking holes located on the ratchet wheel surface and corresponding to the template holes, ejection rod fixing plates in the multi-head elastic cracking rod assembly are driven to be in pressing elastic reset fit with a pressing sleeve plate in a pressing plate mechanism, a pressing plate in a power driving sleeve plate in the pressing plate mechanism is connected with the upper end of a rolling ejection rod, rollers are installed at the lower end of the rolling ejection rod, the rolling ejection rod is in rolling fit with the convex sector-shaped wheel, and a blanking guide groove is arranged below a table board of the machine frame.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Gorgon fruit shuck can being peeled off fast, the stripping phenomenon can not occur again to leak, have simultaneously the high Gorgon fruit husking machine of peeling efficiency and method for stripping shell, belong to decorticator and make the field.
Background technology
CN101912143A, title " Gorgon fruit husking machine ", decorticator comprises hopper, actuating unit, shelling mechanism and feed mechanism, hopper is installed by hanger in top in frame, establish seed-dropping hole on the base plate of hopper, by the frame of cabinet parcel actuating unit, shelling mechanism and feed mechanism are being installed, several shelling mechanisms and feed mechanism are installed, the corresponding feed mechanism of shelling mechanism, whole formation decorticator on each actuating unit; Described actuating unit comprises motor, reductor, power transmission shaft, balance staff, vibrating arm and driving shaft, at the bottom of frame mounted motor, reductor and at least two power transmission shafts, power transmission shaft connects motor through reductor, wherein connect respectively balance staff on the two ends of a power transmission shaft, the top of balance staff connects vibrating arm by escapement, the top of vibrating arm is connected in the bottom of hopper, wherein connect respectively cam on the two ends of another root power transmission shaft, cam upper joint driving shaft, the top of driving shaft is passed rack-mounted positioning seat and is located by positioning seat; Described shelling mechanism comprises upper cutter head, Dehulling cutter and lower tool rest, the two ends of upper cutter head are connected to the top of driving shaft, upper cutter head corresponding below frame install under tool rest, Dehulling cutter is by knife bar, blade and cutter hub form, knife bar is installed in the bottom of upper cutter head, cutter hub is installed in corresponding knife bar on the lower tool rest, establish knife bar at the center of cutter hub and insert the chamber, evenly establish one group of blade installation slot and a seed-dropping hole on the outer wall of cutter hub, blade inserts in the blade installation slot fastening by securing member through spring, the knife bar that blade is positioned at cutter hub inserts the chamber and knife bar is inserted the chamber is divided into, lower part, the blade of the blade of cutter hub is closed in establishing on the outer wall of the end of the knife bar of insertion cutter hub, one end of aggregate pipe is connected to the knife bar that connects cutter hub on the lower tool rest and inserts the chamber, and the other end of aggregate pipe connects the Material collecting box for harvesting that is positioned at the frame below; Described feed mechanism comprises slide block, control seed sheet and seed dropping pipe, at upper cutter head slide block is installed, establish chute on the slide block, slide-bar is installed in the chute, control seed sheet is installed on the frame, the down stroke terminal of the corresponding slide block in position of control seed sheet, establish the sliding seed of cross hole in the control seed sheet, the top of control seed sheet is communicated with the seed-dropping hole of hopper, the below of control seed sheet is by the seed-dropping hole of seed dropping pipe connection cutter hub, and the vertical core in the sliding seed of cross hole is by the control seed pin control of inserting in it, and this control seed pin is regulated by rack-mounted stay, the cross-drilled hole in the sliding seed of cross hole is by the control seed pin control of inserting in it, and the end of this control seed pin inserts in the slide block to be regulated by the slide-bar of slide block.Its weak point: the one, complex structure, manufacturing cost is high; The 2nd, the breakage rate height of peeling off, efficient is low.
CN2545839Y, title " Gorgon euryale seeds shelling machine ", peel off clearance adjustment mechanism and the motor that peel off parts and the set bolt that this machine is made of hopper, rotor A, rotor B, rotor consist of by dress plate, adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism, drive disk assembly, screen cloth etc. form.Its weak point: one is to adopt the speed difference to peel off between two rotors, and leakage stripping phenomenon is serious; The 2nd, the breakage rate height of peeling off.
CN200959810Y, title " a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine " comprise feed arrangement and topping machanism, it is characterized in that: this stepping feed arrangement folds up mechanism by feed pipe, Gorgon fruit and the delivery device that Gorgon fruit is pushed to Working position is formed; This Gorgon fruit folds up mechanism and is arranged between feed pipe and the Gorgon fruit delivery device, and it comprises: an end has right baffle-plate and the right baffle plate of an oblique chamfering, and two oblique chamferings are to be oppositely arranged; One skewback has the inclined-plane corresponding with the oblique chamfering of left and right baffle plate; This right baffle-plate and right baffle plate are respectively by alignment pin rotation location, and its other end connects by a back-moving spring; The push channel that have a feeding-passage that holds a Gorgon fruit that is oppositely arranged with feed pipe on this delivery device, communicates with the feeding-passage bottom, and the push rod of a spacing activity in push channel; The skewback tail end that the tail end of this push rod and Gorgon fruit fold up mechanism is connected in the same power source by a connection piece; The exit of this delivery device push channel arranges a fixing cutting tool.Its weak point: the one, adopt cutter to peel off, not only efficient is low, and leakage stripping phenomenon is serious; The 2nd, walnut hulling rate is low.
CN 201515676U, title " Intelligent gordon euryale seed shucker ", comprise feeding hopper, agitator, hold mill, main mill, governor motion, intelligence sensor, frame and electronic display, wherein: feeding hopper be connected mill and connect, holding mill is fixed on the frame, hold mill and main mill and form the peeling operation inner chamber, the inner chamber of peeling off reduces to the gap of peeling off of holding the mill outside gradually from the central authorities of holding mill, agitator one end is fixed on the axle head of main mill, one end stretches into the inner chamber of feeding hopper, governor motion is in order to regulate main mill and to hold gap between the mill, and the suitable position of described decorticator is by intelligence sensor and electronic display are housed.Its weak point: adopt the cramping broken shell, not only efficient is low, and is subjected to that the Gorgon fruit nut is not of uniform size to be affected, and it is serious to leak the stripping phenomenon.
CN 201398427Y, title " a kind of dried Gorgon euryale seeds shelling machine ", dried Gorgon fruit seed enters from the spout that is positioned at the machine top, freely falls in the working chamber that is comprised of cylindrical operator roller and backing roll.The High Rotation Speed of operator roller and backing roll relies on the location rest of V-type groove on helical arrangement cutting edge cutting on the operator roller, bump, kneading action and the backing roll, makes dried Gorgon fruit kind subshell quick crashing, realizes that complete dried rice benevolence shells and goes out.Change gap between operator roller and the backing roll by adjusting device, the dried Gorgon fruit seed that satisfies the variable grain size is peeled off and is got the benevolence operation.Its weak point: one is to adopt the speed difference to peel off between two rotors, and leakage stripping phenomenon is serious; The 2nd, the breakage rate height of peeling off.
CN 201299081Y, title " pulley type Gorgon euryale seeds shelling machine ", this machine mainly contains cylindrical speed roller, is installed in parallel on the same plane with the axis of two groups of cylindrical brush rollers, spout is positioned at the top of speed roller, and adjusting device then links to each other with one group of transportable roller wherein.The Gorgon fruit seed freely falls into the concavity space that is comprised of the speed roller from spout, utilize fast, the slow same direction rotation speed difference of roller, can cut by its periphery, the cutting edge of the function of stirring is arranged again, the Gorgon fruit seed is cut, rubs and pushes, finish the operation of peeling off.The brush roll by the direction as shown High Rotation Speed is equipped with respectively in the outside of speed roller, guarantees roller) under the state of cleaning, work all the time.The adjusting device in the gap of peeling off also is housed, as long as change the relative position between the speed roller, just can satisfies the operation of peeling off of variable grain size Gorgon fruit seed.Its weak point: one is to adopt the speed difference to peel off between two rotors, and leakage stripping phenomenon is serious; The 2nd, the breakage rate height of peeling off.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: avoid the weak point in the background technology, design a kind of Gorgon fruit shuck can being peeled off fast, the stripping phenomenon can not occur again to leak, have simultaneously the high Gorgon fruit husking machine of peeling efficiency and method for stripping shell.
Design: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.1, the design of convex surface sectional wheel is one of technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: the one, because the power output shaft in the power-driven mechanism is connected with the convex surface sectional wheel, driving the convex surface sectional wheel rotates, and with the rolling push rod lower end roller of convex surface sectional wheel coupling when the convex surface sectional wheel rolls, when the lug boss of roller and convex surface sectional wheel meets, the projection of convex surface sectional wheel is with push rod jack-up, push rod is with the pressing plate jack-up in the power drive cage plate, force actuating sleeve strip dynamic pressure plate drive shaft turns, the rotation of pressing plate driving shaft then drives press plate rotary in the gland plate that is fixed on the pressing plate driving shaft and presses down push rod fixed head in the bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly, and drive many Gorgon fruit nut cracking holes on the push rods insertion ratchet surface by the push rod pressing plate, the Gorgon fruit nut that will be positioned at Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole breaks, fruit is extruded; The 2nd, ratchet drives that power input shaft lower end off-centre is fixed on the convex surface sectional wheel because ratchet drives in the actuation mechanism, upper end and ratchet drive rod are terminal is socketed and is rotating, and ratchet drive rod front end cooperates with ratchet driving in the ratchet, therefore when the convex surface sectional wheel rotates, drive the eccentric ratchet that is fixed on the convex surface sectional wheel and drive the power input shaft eccentric rotary simultaneously, the ratchet drive rod that drive is attached thereto and extension spring promote ratchet and rotate.2, the design in the corresponding Gorgon fruit nut cracking of bed die plate hole hole in a plurality of and the mould hopper on the ratchet surface is two of technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: the one since on the end template aperture in a plurality of Gorgon fruit shells hole greater than the aperture in a plurality of Gorgon fruit nut crackings hole on the ratchet surface, therefore it can guarantee that the Gorgon fruit nut falls in the Gorgon fruit nut hole of end template, can guarantee that again the Gorgon fruit nut shell that enters in the ratchet surface Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole by the Gorgon fruit nut hole in the end template is squeezed broken, thereby reach the purpose of peeling off fast; The 2nd, adopt ratchet surface conduct and the counterdie that end template is complementary, both realized that external force drove the purpose of rotating voluntarily, have again the function of containing fruit (Gorgon fruit nut) broken shell.3, the design of bull broken shell bar assembly is three of technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: because bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly is made of many push rods, push rod fixed head, stage clip, guide plate, guide holder and support angle bar, support the angle bar upper and lower end face and connect and compose many push rod fairleads with guide plate and guide holder, guaranteed many push rods press down and reset accurate; Many push rods upper end is fixed on the push rod hold-down plate surface and many push rods pass fairlead and insert the order that Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole in the end template reaches broken shell, and the stage clip that is enclosed between guide plate and guide holder has been guaranteed again many push rods resetting after finishing broken shell.4, the design of mould hopper assembly is four of technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: because mould hopper assembly is made of end template and coaming plate, and have a plurality of Gorgon fruit shells hole on the end template, this a plurality of Gorgon fruit shells hole is corresponding with a plurality of Gorgon fruit nut crackings hole on the ratchet surface, has therefore both had the function of template feeding, has again the function of hopper.5, the design of press plate mechanism is five of technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: because press plate mechanism is by the gland plate, the power drive cage plate, push rod, roller, pressing plate driving shaft and axle bed consist of, the pressing plate driving shaft is fixed on the rack table by axle bed, cover in the power drive cage plate is fixed in the middle part of the pressing plate driving shaft and with the pressing plate drive shaft turns, cover in the gland plate is enclosed within on the driving shaft and with the pressing plate drive shaft turns, pressing plate in the gland plate then with bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly in the top interference fit of push rod fixed head, because push rod upper end is connected with pressing plate in the power drive cage plate, the push rod lower end is equipped with roller and is cooperated with the rolling of convex surface sectional wheel, therefore when the lug boss of convex surface sectional wheel and roller meet, push rod is by the power drive cage plate, the gland plate presses down push rod pressing plate in the bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly, thereby realizes the application's purpose of design.6, the lower end of many push rods is the design of lower convex platform structure, is six of technical characterictic of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: this boss structure had both had the broken shell merit, had again the function of plunger tip.
Technical scheme 1: a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine, comprise frame, the output shaft that is positioned at the power-driven mechanism of rack table below is connected with the convex surface sectional wheel, ratchet driving power input shaft lower end off-centre is fixed on the convex surface sectional wheel in the ratchet driving actuation mechanism, ratchet drive rod front end cooperates with ratchet driving in the ratchet in the ratchet driving actuation mechanism, ratchet sleeve on the central shaft of frame upper surface and ratchet surface have a plurality of Gorgon fruit nut cracking holes corresponding with bed die plate hole in the mould hopper, bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly is positioned at the ratchet top, template bottom pattern hole and be complementary with Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole on the corresponding ratchet surface of pattern hole in many push rods in the bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly and the mould hopper assembly, driving in the bull broken shell bar assembly in the push rod fixed head and press plate mechanism the gland plate presses down elastic reset and cooperates, pressing plate in the power drive cage plate in the press plate mechanism is connected with rolling push rod upper end, rolling push rod lower end is equipped with roller and is rolling with the convex surface sectional wheel and cooperates, and frame bedplate surface below is provided with the blanking gathering sill.
Technical scheme 2: a kind of method for stripping shell of Gorgon fruit husking machine, the Gorgon fruit nut is poured in the mould hopper, owing to be enclosed within on the ratchet surface on the rack table central shaft and have a plurality of Gorgon fruit nut cracking holes corresponding with bed die plate hole in the mould hopper, therefore the pattern hole of the Gorgon fruit nut that is arranged in the mould hopper by the mould hopper falls into the Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole on the ratchet surface naturally, this moment starter motor, motor inputs to reductor power power shaft by driving-belt with power, speed reducer output shaft drives convex surface sectional wheel Plane Rotation simultaneously, the convex surface sectional wheel drives the eccentric ratchet that is fixed on the convex surface sectional wheel and drives the power input shaft eccentric rotary simultaneously, ratchet drives power input shaft and promotes the ratchet rotation by ratchet drive rod and the extension spring that is attached thereto, force the Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole on the ratchet surface to change bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly below over to, because the pressing plate in the power drive cage plate is connected with rolling push rod upper end, and rolling push rod lower end roller rolls at the convex surface sectional wheel, when Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole relative with many push rods in the bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly, just the lug boss and the roller that are the convex surface sectional wheel meet, and the lug boss of convex surface sectional wheel is with push rod jack-up, push rod is with the pressing plate jack-up in the power drive cage plate, actuating sleeve strip dynamic pressure plate drive shaft turns, the pressing plate driving shaft then drives gland plate center platen and presses down the push rod fixed head and drive the Gorgon fruit nut that many push rods insert Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole on the ratchet surfaces and will be positioned at Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole by the push rod pressing plate and break, after fruit extruded and derive by the blanking gathering sill, many push rods reset under the effect of stage clip, so circulation is until work is finished.
The present invention compares with background technology, and the one, adopt punching press broken shell structure that the Gorgon fruit nut is peeled off, not only peeling efficiency is high, and the kernel breakage rate is low, and can not leak brokenly phenomenon; The 2nd, novel, unique, simple, reliable and stable and low cost of manufacture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of Gorgon fruit husking machine.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rolling push rod.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of push rod.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1-5.A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine comprises frame 1, and the output shaft that is positioned at the power-driven mechanism 2 of frame 1 table top below is connected with convex surface sectional wheel 204, this convex surface sectional wheel 204 on structural design, intermediate projections, the low epsilon-type structure in both sides; Ratchet drives in the actuation mechanism 3 ratchet and drives power input shaft 301 lower end off-centre and be fixed on for the fixing disk of convex surface sectional wheel 204, ratchet drive rod 302 front ends cooperate and are used for driving pawl 303 rotations in the ratchet driving actuation mechanism 3 with ratchet driving in the ratchet 303, ratchet 303 limit sections are provided with retaining dress pavilion 8, this stopping device 8 is actual to be a retaining plate, prevents that ratchet 303 from retreating; Ratchet 303 is enclosed within and has the corresponding Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole 304 of bed die plate hole in a plurality of and the mould hopper 4 402 on 303 on the upper and ratchet of the central shaft (this central shaft is fixed center axis) of frame 1 upper surface, bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly 5 is positioned at ratchet 303 tops, be bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly 5 China and foreign countries side end panel with frame 1 table top is fixed, three end plates are unsettled, unaffected to guarantee ratchet 303 rotations; Template 401 bottom pattern hole 402 and be complementary with Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole 304 on the corresponding ratchet surface of pattern hole 402 in many push rods 501 in the bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly 5 and the mould hopper assembly 4, driving in the bull broken shell bar assembly 5 in the push rod fixed head and press plate mechanism 6 gland plate 601 presses down elastic reset and cooperates, pressing plate in the power drive cage plate 602 in the press plate mechanism 6 is connected with rolling push rod 603 upper ends, rolling push rod 603 lower ends are equipped with roller 604 and roller 604 and are to roll with convex surface sectional wheel 204 and cooperate, are provided with blanking gathering sill 7 below frame 1 bedplate surface.
Ratchet in the described ratchet drive mechanism 3 drives power input shaft 301 lower end off-centre and is fixed on the convex surface sectional wheel 204, ratchet drive rod 302 ends are enclosed within ratchet and drive power input shaft 301 upper ends, and ratchet drive rod 302 front ends cooperate with ratchet driving in the ratchet 303; Be provided with extension spring 305 between pressing plate in the described power drive cage plate 602 and the ratchet drive rod 302, this extension spring 305 guarantee and the ratchet ratchet between reliable connection.
Described mould hopper assembly 4 is made of end template 401 and coaming plate, has a plurality of Gorgon fruit shells hole 402 and corresponding with a plurality of Gorgon fruit nut crackings hole 304 on 303 on the ratchet on the end template, and coaming plate consists of mould hopper assembly around being trapped among (welding) end template 401.
The aperture in a plurality of Gorgon fruit shells hole 402 is greater than the aperture in 303 upper a plurality of Gorgon fruit nut crackings holes 304 of ratchet on the described end template.
Described bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly 5 is made of many push rods 501, push rod fixed head 502, stage clip 503, guide plate 504, guide holder 505, many push rod 501 upper ends are fixed on the upper and many push rods 501 of 502 of push rod pressing plates and pass in the guide plate 503 that pilot hole inserts Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole on the ratchet surface in the pilot hole and guide holder 504, stage clip 503 is enclosed within on the push rod 501 of 505 of guide plate 504 and guide holders, to guarantee push rod 501 automatically reseting after finishing broken shell.The lower end of described many push rods 501 is lower convex platform structure 506.
Described press plate mechanism 6 is made of gland plate 601, power drive cage plate 602, push rod 603, roller 604, pressing plate driving shaft 605 and axle bed 606, and gland plate 601 is made of cover and plate weldering; Power drive cage plate 602 equally also is to be made of cover and plate welding; Two axle beds 606 are fixed on frame 1 table top, pressing plate driving shaft 605 two ends are positioned at axle bed 606, cover in the power drive cage plate 602 is fixed in pressing plate driving shaft 605 middle parts, cover in the gland plate 601 be fixed on the driving shaft 605 and the pressing plate in the gland plate 601 and bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly 5 in the 502 top interference fits of push rod fixed head, push rod 603 upper ends are connected with pressing plate in the power drive cage plate 602, and push rod 603 lower ends are equipped with roller 604 and are rolled with convex surface sectional wheel 204 and cooperate.Overlapping solid implication is: be enclosed within on the axle and also fix, rotate synchronously with axle.
Described mould hopper 4 is one or more, when mould hopper 4 is a plurality of, can shines distribution design shown in Figure 2, but be not limited to this; Described bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly 5 is one or more, when bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly 5 is a plurality of, can shines distribution design shown in Figure 2, but be not limited to this.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, a kind of method for stripping shell of Gorgon fruit husking machine, the Gorgon fruit nut is poured in the mould hopper 4, owing to be enclosed within and have the corresponding Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole 304 of bed die plate hole in a plurality of and the mould hopper 4 402 on 303 on the ratchet on the frame 1 table top central shaft, therefore the pattern hole 402 of the Gorgon fruit nut that is arranged in mould hopper 4 by mould hopper 4 falls into the Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole 304 on 303 on the ratchet naturally, this moment starter motor 201, motor 201 inputs to reductor 203 power input shafts by driving-belt 202 with power, reductor 203 output shafts drive convex surface sectional wheel 204 Plane Rotations simultaneously, convex surface sectional wheel 204 drives the eccentric ratchet that is fixed on the convex surface sectional wheel 204 and drives power input shaft 301 eccentric rotary simultaneously, ratchet drives power input shaft 301 and promotes ratchet 303 rotations by ratchet drive rod 302 and the extension spring 305 that is attached thereto, force the Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole 304 on 303 on the ratchet to change bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly 5 belows over to, because the pressing plate in the power drive cage plate 602 is connected with rolling push rod 603 upper ends, and rolling push rod 603 lower end rollers 604 roll at convex surface sectional wheel 204, when Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole 304 relative with many push rods 501 in the bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly 5, just the lug boss and the roller 604 that are convex surface sectional wheel 204 meet, and the lug boss of convex surface sectional wheel 204 is with push rod 603 jack-up, push rod 603 is with the pressing plate jack-up in the power drive cage plate 602, driving cage plate 602 band dynamic pressure plate driving shafts 605 rotates, 605 of pressing plate driving shafts drive gland plate 601 center platens and press down push rod fixed head 502 and drive the Gorgon fruit nut that many push rods 501 insert Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole on the ratchet surfaces and will be positioned at Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole by push rod pressing plate 502 and break, fruit is extruded afterwards and derived by blanking gathering sill 7, many push rods 501 reset under the effect of stage clip 503, so circulation is until work is finished.
What need to understand is: although above-described embodiment is to the mentality of designing of the present invention detailed text description of contrasting; but art retouched in these literal; just the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described; rather than to the restriction of mentality of designing of the present invention; any combination, increase or modification that does not exceed mentality of designing of the present invention all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Gorgon fruit husking machine, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that: the output shaft that is positioned at the power-driven mechanism (2) of frame (1) table top below is connected with convex surface sectional wheel (204), ratchet drives in the actuation mechanism (3) ratchet and drives power input shaft (301) lower end off-centre and be fixed on for the fixing disk of convex surface sectional wheel (204), ratchet drives middle ratchet drive rod (302) front end of actuation mechanism (3) and cooperates with ratchet driving in the ratchet (303), ratchet (303) is enclosed within on the central shaft of frame (1) upper surface and has a plurality of Gorgon fruit nut cracking holes (304) corresponding with bed die plate hole (402) in the mould hopper (4) on ratchet (303) face, bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly (5) is positioned at ratchet (303) top, Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole (304) on many push rods (501) in the bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly (5) ratchet surface that pattern hole (402) reaches and pattern hole (402) is corresponding bottom the middle template (401) of mould hopper assembly (4) is complementary, the middle push rod fixed head of driving bull broken shell bar assembly (5) presses down elastic reset with the middle gland plate (601) of press plate mechanism (6) and cooperates, pressing plate in the power drive cage plate (602) in the press plate mechanism (6) is connected with rolling push rod (603) upper end, rolling push rod (603) lower end is equipped with roller (604) and is rolling with convex surface sectional wheel (204) and cooperates, and frame (1) bedplate surface below is provided with blanking gathering sill (7).
2. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the motor (201) in the described power-driven mechanism (2) drives reductor (203) power shaft by driving-belt (202) and rotates, reductor (203) output shaft is connected with convex surface sectional wheel (204), and ratchet drives power input shaft (301) lower end off-centre and is fixed on the convex surface sectional wheel (204).
3. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ratchet in the described ratchet drive mechanism (3) drives power input shaft (301) lower end off-centre and is fixed on the convex surface sectional wheel (204), ratchet drive rod (302) end is enclosed within ratchet and drives power input shaft (301) upper end, and ratchet drive rod (302) front end cooperates with ratchet driving in the ratchet (303); Be provided with extension spring (305) between pressing plate in the described power drive cage plate (602) and the ratchet drive rod (302).
4. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mould hopper assembly (4) is made of end template (401) and coaming plate, have a plurality of Gorgon fruit shells holes (402) and corresponding with a plurality of Gorgon fruit nut crackings holes (304) on ratchet (303) face on the end template, coaming plate is trapped among end template (401) and consists of mould hopper assembly all around.
5. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the aperture in a plurality of Gorgon fruit shells holes (402) is greater than the aperture in a plurality of Gorgon fruit nut crackings holes (304) on ratchet (303) face on the described end template.
6. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly (5) is by many push rods (501), push rod fixed head (502), stage clip (503), guide plate (504), guide holder (505) consists of, many push rods (501) upper ends is fixed on push rod pressing plate (502) face and many push rods (501) pass in the guide plate (503) that pilot hole inserts Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole on the ratchet surface in the pilot hole and guide holder (504), and stage clip (503) is enclosed within on the push rod (501) between guide plate (504) and guide holder (505).
7. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described many push rods (501) is lower convex platform structure (507).
8. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described press plate mechanism (6) is by gland plate (601), power drive cage plate (602), push rod (603), roller (604), pressing plate driving shaft (605) and axle bed (606) consist of, two axle beds (606) are fixed on frame (1) table top, pressing plate driving shaft (605) two ends are positioned at axle bed (606), cover in the power drive cage plate (602) is fixed in pressing plate driving shaft (605) middle part, cover in the gland plate (601) is fixed in driving shaft (605) upward and push rod fixed head (502) top interference fit in the pressing plate in the gland plate (601) and the bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly (5), push rod (603) upper end is connected with pressing plate in the power drive cage plate (602), and push rod (603) lower end is equipped with roller (604) and is cooperated with convex surface sectional wheel (204) rolling.
9. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described mould hopper (4) is for one or more; Described bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly (5) is one or more.
10. the method for stripping shell of a Gorgon fruit husking machine, it is characterized in that: the Gorgon fruit nut is poured in the mould hopper (4), owing to be enclosed within and have a plurality of Gorgon fruit nut cracking holes (304) corresponding with bed die plate hole (402) in the mould hopper (4) on ratchet (303) face on frame (1) the table top central shaft, therefore the pattern hole (402) of the Gorgon fruit nut that is arranged in mould hopper (4) by mould hopper (4) falls into the Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole (304) on ratchet (303) face naturally, this moment starter motor (201), motor (201) inputs to reductor (203) power input shaft by driving-belt (202) with power, reductor (203) output shaft drives convex surface sectional wheel (204) Plane Rotation simultaneously, the ratchet that convex surface sectional wheel (204) drive off-centre is fixed on the convex surface sectional wheel (204) drives power input shaft (301) eccentric rotary simultaneously, ratchet drives power input shaft (301) and promotes ratchet (303) rotation by ratchet drive rod (302) and the extension spring (305) that is attached thereto, force the Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole (304) on ratchet (303) face to change bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly (5) below over to, because the pressing plate in the power drive cage plate (602) is connected with rolling push rod (603) upper end, and rolling push rod (603) lower end roller (604) rolls at convex surface sectional wheel (204), when Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole (304) relative with many push rods (501) in the bull elasticity broken shell bar assembly (5), just the lug boss and the roller (604) that are convex surface sectional wheel (204) meet, and the lug boss of convex surface sectional wheel (204) is with push rod (603) jack-up, push rod (603) is with the pressing plate jack-up in the power drive cage plate (602), driving cage plate (602) band dynamic pressure plate driving shaft (605) rotates, pressing plate driving shaft (605) then drives gland plate (601) center platen and presses down push rod fixed head (502) and drive the Gorgon fruit nut that many push rods (501) insert Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole on the ratchet surface and will be positioned at Gorgon fruit nut cracking hole by push rod pressing plate (502) and break, after fruit extruded and derive by blanking gathering sill (7), many push rods (501) reset under the effect of stage clip (503), so circulation is until work is finished.
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| CN2012103995510A CN102860571A (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Gorgon euryale seed husking machine and husking method |
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| CN2012103995510A CN102860571A (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Gorgon euryale seed husking machine and husking method |
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| CN102860571A true CN102860571A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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| CN103239162A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-14 | 江南大学 | Watermelon seed opener |
| CN104068452A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州卓汇自动化设备有限公司 | Gorgon fruit shelling technique and gorgon fruit shelling device |
| CN104188054A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏理工学院 | Gorgon fruit processing device |
| CN109673270A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-26 | 滁州学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit hulling device |
| CN112155224A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 王孙强 | Peeling device for gorgon fruit |
| CN116898102A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-10-20 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | Almond processingequipment |
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| CN116898102A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-10-20 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | Almond processingequipment |
| CN116898102B (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-11-14 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | Almond processingequipment |
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