CN201414393Y - Disc type huller for Semen Euryales - Google Patents

Abstract

A disc type huller for Semen Euryales resolves the problem of hulling of Semen Euryales. The disc type huller is provided with an outer barrel, an inner sleeve is arranged in the outer barrel, a bearing block is arranged at the center of the inner sleeve, a rotating shaft is mounted in the bearing block, a moving disc is installed on the rotating shaft, an upper cover is arranged on the upper portion of the outer barrel, and a fixed disc matching with the moving disc is installed on the lower portion of the upper cover. The disc type huller is characterized in that a hull-opening cutting bladeis arranged at the edge of the upper surface of the moving disc, a conical bevel matching with the hull-opening cutting blade of the moving disc is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed disc, the conical bevel and the hull-opening cutting blade form a working face of Semen Euryale processing, and endopleuras of Semen Euryales are broken under co-action of the hull-opening cutting blade and the conical bevel, thereby achieving the purpose of hulling of Semen Euryales. The disc type huller has the advantages that by utilizing interaction of the conical bevel of the fixed disc and the hull-opening cutting blade of the moving disc, the rate of perfect kernel of the processing is up to 70%, thereby greatly increasing final quality of Semen Euryales and economic benefits, increasing one-step hull opening rate of endopleuras of Semen Euryales to 56% and improving production efficiency of the Semen Euryale processing.

Description

Disk type gordon euryale seed sheller

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of nut hulling device, particularly a kind of disk type gordon euryale seed sheller.

Background technology

Gorgon fruit is a kind of kind benevolence of aquatic herbaceous plant, and its shape approximation can be used as Chinese medicine and is used as medicine in circle, also can be used as nutritional health food.The Gorgon fruit sweet-puckery flavor is flat, and tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi has reinforcing the kidney and controlling noctural emission, the effect of tonifying spleen stopping leak.Simultaneously, Gorgon fruit also contains a large amount of compositions to the human body beneficial, as nutriments such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, carrotene, be a kind of good merchantable brand of nourishing that improves the health, have higher nourishing healthy and economic worth.Also have about 1.5～2 millimeters endotesta of a layer thickness in the outside of Gorgon fruit kind benevolence, this endotesta is skin depth not only, and hardness height, good toughness, and endotesta and the gap of planting between the benevolence are very little.Thereby the difficulty of Gorgon fruit shelling is very big, and at present, domestic does not still have Gorgon fruit process technology and an industrialization outfitting tool that is suitable for, various places Gorgon fruit production and processing still in a state of nature, the modes that adopt craft break the endotesta of Gorgon fruit more.Because the endotesta of Gorgon fruit is very little with the gap of planting between the benevolence, so, just be very easy to man-hour adding, and the broken product of Gorgon fruit hang down 30 percent than the price of whole benevolence, thereby reduced the economic benefit of Gorgon fruit the fragmentation of Gorgon fruit kind benevolence.And this processing mode not only production efficiency is very low, and labour intensity is also very big, and the area that causes suitable kind of Gorgon fruit can not be according to the market demand and establishing in large scale can't satisfy the world, the domestic nutrient and healthcare products market demand growing to Gorgon fruit.

At present, developed many kinds of hulling devices, mainly contained impacting type hulling machine, rolling-type hulling machine and and the friction type hulling machine grain processing production field people.The impacting type hulling machine by rotation at a high speed dump and collision body constitutes, dump material quickened, and throw to collision body at a high speed, material is clashed into and is opened shell.

The rolling-type hulling machine mainly is made of frame, compression roller, stripper plate and actuating unit etc.Stripper plate wherein is a flat board, and compression roller is the round sheet roller.In process of production, stripper plate maintains static, and compression roller is by the actuating unit driven rotary, in the process of rotation, the end plane of compression roller matches with stripper plate, and wherein material is rotated and pushes, and reaches the purpose of material and the skin-deep mutual disengagement of shell.

The friction type hulling machine by frame, actuating unit and two in relative rotation the round sheet emery wheel constitute.It is to change traditional stripper plate and compression roller into emery wheel, and by actuating unit an emery wheel is rotated relative to another emery wheel, utilizes relatively rotating of two emery wheels that material is wherein shelled.

The impacting type hulling machine is applicable to that the shell skin is thinner, and more crisp material is as sunflower seeds or oat.Rolling-type hulling machine and the friction type hulling machine are applicable to that the shell skin is thinner, and the crops of easy to shell are as buckwheat.Because the exosper of Gorgon fruit is more special, its skin is very thick, and hardness height, toughness are big, so, above-mentioned three kinds of hulling machines all are difficult to the Gorgon fruit processing that shells, the mode of bump or friction does not have any effect to the shelling of Gorgon fruit basically, though the mode of roll extrusion can make the Gorgon fruit shelling, but because the gap between the endotesta of Gorgon fruit and the kind benevolence is very little, be very easy to during roll extrusion to plant the benevolence crushing, therefore, the rate of perfect kernel of roll extrusion shelling is extremely low, influence the end product quality of Gorgon fruit processing, reduced the economic benefit that Gorgon fruit is produced.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is the problem that solves the Gorgon fruit shelling, and the disk type gordon euryale seed sheller that a kind of output is big, rate of perfect kernel is high is provided.

The utility model has an outer bucket, in the bucket interior cover is housed outside, there is a bearing block at the center of interior cover, turning cylinder is housed in the bearing block, Moving plate is housed on the turning cylinder, loam cake is equipped with on Tong top outside, the price fixing that matches with Moving plate is housed in the bottom of loam cake, its special character is, there is out the shell blade in edge at the Moving plate upper surface, has with Moving plate to open the tapered slope that the shell blade matches tapered slope and open the working face that the shell blade constitutes Gorgon fruit processing on the lower surface of price fixing, the endotesta of Gorgon fruit opens at Moving plate under the acting in conjunction of shell blade and price fixing tapered slope breaks, and realizes the purpose of Gorgon fruit shelling.

The described shell blade of opening is ring-type or helical form, all can realize the shell of opening of Gorgon fruit.

Several openings that are obliquely installed are arranged opening on the shell blade, so that pan feeding and discharging.

Advantage of the present utility model is:

1, the utility model is big at Gorgon fruit endotesta thickness, the hardness height, the characteristics of good toughness, tapered slope is set on price fixing, on Moving plate, be provided with and open the shell blade, the interaction that utilizes price fixing tapered slope and Moving plate to open the shell blade breaks the endotesta of Gorgon fruit, that had both improved Gorgon fruit production opens shell efficient, reduced damage again to Gorgon fruit kind benevolence, the rate of perfect kernel of processing is up to 70%, improved the end product quality of Gorgon fruit greatly, thereby increased substantially the economic benefit that Gorgon fruit is produced, simultaneously, the shell rate of once opening of Gorgon fruit endotesta has also reached 56%, improve the production efficiency of Gorgon fruit processing, realized the mechanization of Gorgon fruit processing.

2, the machined surface on the price fixing is arranged to tapered slope, improved the shell rate of opening, the eminence broken shell that same level range interior diameter is bigger in tapered slope, the lower broken shell that same level range interior diameter is less in tapered slope, therefore, the Gorgon fruit of different-diameter all can be opened shell at the diverse location of tapered slope in the same level granularity scope, has promptly increased the shell rate of opening in the same level granularity scope, reduce percentage of damage again, improved the applicability of equipment.

3, opening the opening that several inclinations are set on the shell blade, both be convenient to enhance productivity in the working face that material enters into out shell, the material of also being convenient to open shell is gone out from the working face of opening shell, reduce in the process damage, improve rate of perfect kernel Gorgon fruit kind benevolence.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model price fixing;

Fig. 4 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model Moving plate;

Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the B portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 5;

Fig. 8 is that the C of Fig. 6 is to zoomed-in view.

The specific embodiment

As shown in drawings, the utility model has an outer bucket 3, cover 2 in being equipped with in the bucket 3 outside, a bearing block 14 is arranged at the center of interior cover 2, be connected with gusset between bearing block 14 and the interior cover 2, described gusset has several, and be evenly distributed in bearing block 14 around, make bearing block 14 and interior cover 2 constitute one; Turning cylinder 4 is housed in bearing block 14, bearing 13 and bearing 15 also are housed between turning cylinder 4 and bearing block 14, bearing 13 and bearing 15 usefulness glands 12 and gland 16 are fixed, and guarantee that turning cylinder 4 goes slick reliably; In the bottom of turning cylinder 4 belt pulley 17 is housed, so that be connected with actuating unit; Moving plate 5 is housed on turning cylinder 4, and Moving plate 5 is round sheet metal dish, and there is an axle sleeve 22 at the center of Moving plate 5, and both weld together, and constitutes an integral body, and during assembling, Moving plate 5 is installed on the turning cylinder 4 by axle sleeve 22; Loam cake is equipped with on the top of bucket 3 outside, and the price fixing 6 that matches with Moving plate 5 is housed in the bottom of loam cake, and the lower inside of price fixing 6 is the conical conical surface, so that material evenly distributes; Described loam cake is made of inner ring 7 and outer ring 10, and four holders 11 are arranged in the bottom of inner ring 7, on the holder 11 fastening bolt is housed, and described price fixing 6 usefulness fastening bolts are fixed on the holder 11, thereby are fixed together with inner ring 7; Between described inner ring 7 and the outer ring 10 for being threaded, several scale locating holes 19 are arranged on outer ring 10, the outside of each scale locating hole 19 all indicates corresponding scale, a tuning drive gear 9 is arranged on inner ring 7, at tuning drive gear 9 dog screw 18 is housed, dog screw 18 matches with scale locating hole 19, after dog screw 18 enters into some scale locating holes 19, inner ring 7 promptly has been fixed, after dog screw 18 withdraws from from scale locating hole 19, rotary inner ring 7 can change the axial location of inner ring 7 with respect to outer ring 10, it is moved up and down with respect to outer ring 10, thereby the gap between price fixing 6 and the Moving plate 5 is adjusted, in the utility model, inner ring 7 circles with respect to outer ring 10, price fixing 6 is a removable pitch with Moving plate 5 in the axial direction, be the pitch of space change between price fixing 6 and the Moving plate 5, tuning drive gear 9 whenever moves a scale, gap between price fixing 6 and the Moving plate 5 just has the variation in several roads, and the numerical value of variation depends on flight pitch between inner ring 7 and the outer ring 10 and the angle between each scale; There is out shell blade 21 in edge at Moving plate 5 upper surfaces, on the lower surface outside of price fixing 6, have and open the tapered slope 20 that shell blade 21 matches with Moving plate 5, to increase the particle size range of Gorgon fruit processing, but before the shelling processing, also should carry out classification to Gorgon fruit earlier handles, the Gorgon fruit that granular size is different separates, and the processing that shells respectively is to enhance productivity and rate of perfect kernel; Described tapered slope 20 and open the working face that shell blade 21 constitutes Gorgon fruits processing, the endotesta of Gorgon fruit are in tapered slope 20 and open under the acting in conjunction of shell blade 21 and break, and realize the purpose of Gorgon fruit shelling; The described shell blade 21 of opening is ring-type, so that processing, the shell blade 21 of opening of ring-type is the circle that each blade is a sealing, and constitutes working face by several blades, opening shell blade 21 also can be helical form, also can realize the shelling of Gorgon fruit, the spiral helicine shell blade of opening is that blade is a spirality, and entire working surface is made of one or two spiral-shaped blades, during use, opening shell blade 21 can be ring-type, also can be helical form, does not all influence the shelling effect of Gorgon fruit; Several openings that are obliquely installed 23 are arranged opening on the shell blade 21, have 18 at the utility model split shed 23, but also be not limited to 18, can increase and decrease as required, opening 23 both had been convenient to enhance productivity in the working face that material enters into out shell, and the material of also being convenient to open shell is gone out from the working face of opening shell, reduce in the process damage, improve rate of perfect kernel Gorgon fruit kind benevolence; Elevating hopper 8 also is housed on inner ring 7, and Gorgon fruit enters between price fixing 6 and the Moving plate 5 by elevating hopper 8; Scraper-trough conveyer 1 also is equipped with in the bottom of bucket 3 outside, with the material collection after handling together.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of disk type gordon euryale seed sheller, it has an outer bucket, in the bucket interior cover is housed outside, and there is a bearing block at the center of interior cover, turning cylinder is housed in the bearing block, Moving plate is housed on the turning cylinder, and loam cake is equipped with on Tong top outside, and the price fixing that matches with Moving plate is housed in the bottom of loam cake, it is characterized in that, there is out the shell blade in edge at the Moving plate upper surface, has with Moving plate to open the tapered slope that the shell blade matches tapered slope and open the working face that the shell blade constitutes Gorgon fruit processing on the lower surface of price fixing.

2, disk type gordon euryale seed sheller according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described shell blade of opening is ring-type or helical form.

3, disk type gordon euryale seed sheller according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is opening the opening that has several to be obliquely installed on the shell blade.

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