CN105495629A

CN105495629A - Un-graded gordon euryale seed huller

Info

Publication number: CN105495629A
Application number: CN201510911924.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁栋; 李继锋
Original assignee: JINZHOU QIAOPAI MACHINERY CO Ltd
Current assignee: JINZHOU QIAOPAI MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-11
Filing date: 2015-12-11
Publication date: 2016-04-20

Abstract

An un-graded gordon euryale seed huller comprises a casing, a rotating shaft, a supporting bracket, a bearing seat and a hull breaking disc, wherein the rotating shaft is mounted in the casing through the bearing support and the bearing seat, and the hull breaking disc is mounted on the rotating shaft. The un-graded gordon euryale seed huller is characterized in that the outer side surface of the hull breaking disc adopts a conic shape with a smaller upper part and a larger lower part, annular chip cutting tools are arranged on the conic surface of the hull breaking disc, a cylindrical fixing ring matched with the disc breaking disc is arranged in the casing, and the annular chip cutting tools and the cylindrical fixing ring constitute an inverted-cone working surface for gordon euryale seed processing. The un-graded gordon euryale seed huller has the advantages as follows: gordon euryale seed hulling does not need grading, the larger gordon euryale seeds are hulled at the upper part of the hull breaking disc, the smaller gordon euryale seeds are hulled at the lower part of the hull breaking disc, the gordon euryale seeds with different sizes can be hulled in different positions of the conic oblique plane of the hull breaking disc, mixed hulling of the gordon euryale seeds is realized, a large amount of grading equipment is saved, and the equipment investment is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the operating cost is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, damage of gordon euryale seed kernels is reduced, and the quality of finished products is improved.

Description

Not classification gordon euryale seed sheller

Technical field

The invention belongs to a kind of nut unshelling device, particularly one not classification gordon euryale seed sheller.

Background technology

Gorgon fruit is a kind of kind benevolence of aquatic herbaceous plant, and its shape approximation, in circle, can be used as medicine as Chinese medicine, also can as nutritional health food.Gorgon fruit sweet-puckery flavor is put down, and tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, has reinforcing the kidney and controlling noctural emission, effect of tonifying spleen stopping leak.Simultaneously, Gorgon fruit is also containing a large amount of composition useful to human body, as nutriments such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, carrotene, be a kind of good merchantable brand of nourishing improved the health, there is higher nutrition and health care and economic worth.Also have the endotesta of a layer thickness about 1.5 ~ 2 millimeters in the outside of Gorgon fruit kind benevolence, this endotesta not only skin depth, and hardness is high, good toughness, and gap between endotesta and kind benevolence is very little.Thus, the difficulty of Gorgon fruit shelling is very large, and at present, the endotesta of Gorgon fruit breaks more by the domestic mode of craft that adopts.Due to the endotesta of Gorgon fruit and the gap of planting between benevolence very little, so, be just very easy to Gorgon fruit kind benevolence broken man-hour adding, and the broken product of Gorgon fruit are lower than the price of whole benevolence by 30 percent, thus reduce the economic benefit of Gorgon fruit.And this processing mode not only production efficiency is very low, labour intensity is also very large, cause suitable kind of Gorgon fruit area can not according to the market demand establishing in large scale, the demand that the world, domestic nutrient and healthcare products market are growing to Gorgon fruit cannot be met.

Chinese patent CN101564194B discloses one " disk type gordon euryale seed sheller ", it mainly comprises outer barrel, bearing block, turning cylinder, Moving plate, upper cover, price fixing, elevating hopper and scraper-trough conveyer, bearing block is arranged in outer barrel by inner sleeve, Moving plate is installed on the rotating shaft, upper cover is arranged on the top of outer barrel, price fixing is arranged on the bottom of upper cover, upper cover is made up of inner ring and outer ring, elevating hopper is arranged on inner ring, Gorgon fruit enters between price fixing and Moving plate by elevating hopper, scraper-trough conveyer is arranged on the bottom of outer barrel, ring-type is provided with or helical form opens shell blade in the edge of Moving plate upper surface, the lower surface of price fixing is provided with the tapered slope opened shell blade with Moving plate and match, it with in the tapered slope on price fixing lower surface and Moving plate upper surface open shell blade form Gorgon fruit processing working face, the endotesta of Gorgon fruit is made to break open the acting in conjunction of shell blade and price fixing tapered slope at Moving plate under, realize the object of Gorgon fruit shelling.Although this patent achieves the mechanization production of Gorgon fruit processing, also needing to carry out classification process to Gorgon fruit can shell.Although the gap between Moving plate and price fixing can be adjusted by inner ring and outer ring, but adjustment need be determined for the size of each rank Gorgon fruit particle, that is adjust the material all can only processing a rank each time, and stepless material can not be processed.If mixed de-, hour larger Gorgon fruit particle in gap is just broken, Gorgon fruit particle less when gap is large just takes off not open, and therefore, before shelling, Gorgon fruit must be divided into 6 to 8 ranks by size, upper a lot of classifying equipoment is just needed for manufacturer, equipment investment is huge, meanwhile, also increases operating cost, energy resource consumption, manpower consumption and management cost significantly rise, and reduce production efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to solve the problem that existing gordon euryale seed sheller can only process the material after classification, one not classification gordon euryale seed sheller is provided.

The present invention includes shell, turning cylinder, bearing support, bearing block and broken shell dish, turning cylinder is installed in the enclosure by bearing support and bearing block, broken shell dish is installed on the rotating shaft, its special character is, the outer surface of described broken shell dish is that top is little, the taper shape that bottom is large, the trochoidal surface of broken shell dish has annular chip cutter, there is the cylindrical shape retainer ring matched with broken shell dish in the enclosure, annular chip cutter and cylindrical shape retainer ring form the back taper working face that Gorgon fruit is processed, the endotesta of Gorgon fruit is broken under the annular chip cutter of broken shell dish and the acting in conjunction of cylindrical shape retainer ring, realize the object of Gorgon fruit shelling.

The cross section of the annular chip cutter of described broken shell dish is triangle, and leg-of-mutton upper surface is plane, and lower surface is inclined-plane, is beneficial to the broken shell of Gorgon fruit.

The annular chip cutter of broken shell dish also have several broken shell grooves, so that annular chip cutter more easily cuts Gorgon fruit shell.

Cylindrical shape retainer ring also has the internal thread corresponding with broken shell dish, Gorgon fruit is moved downward along with the rotation of broken shell dish, and more and more tighter, be conducive to the incision of annular chip cutter.

The invention has the advantages that:

1, the outer surface of broken shell dish is set to the taper shape that top is little, bottom is large by the present invention, the back taper working face making the cylindrical shape retainer ring in it and outside form Gorgon fruit to process, define the condition of shelling without classification, larger Gorgon fruit shells on the top of broken shell dish, less Gorgon fruit shells in the bottom of broken shell dish, the Gorgon fruit of different size all can open shell at the diverse location of the conical inclined surface of broken shell dish, achieve Gorgon fruit mixed de-, save a large amount of classifying equipoments, considerably reduce equipment investment, meanwhile, also reduce operating cost, improve production efficiency.

2, on trochoidal surface, arrange cross section is leg-of-mutton annular chip cutter, and several broken shell grooves are also had on the annular chip cutter of broken shell dish, annular chip cutter is made more easily to cut Gorgon fruit shell, utilize the interaction of annular chip cutter and cylindrical shape retainer ring to break the shell of Gorgon fruit, what both improve Gorgon fruit production opens shell efficiency, turn reduce the damage to Gorgon fruit benevolence, substantially increase the end product quality of Gorgon fruit, thus improve the economic benefit of Gorgon fruit production, meanwhile, what improve Gorgon fruit endotesta once opens shell rate.

3, on cylindrical shape retainer ring, also have the internal thread corresponding with broken shell dish, make Gorgon fruit more and more tighter when the rotation along with broken shell dish moves downward, be conducive to the incision of annular chip cutter, and improve Gorgon fruit open shell rate.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of broken shell dish of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the B portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.

Detailed description of the invention

As shown in drawings, the present invention includes shell 5, turning cylinder 4, bearing support 6, bearing block 7 and broken shell dish 2, in the bottom of shell 5, discharge bucket 8 is installed, by outside the material discharge machine after shelling; On the top of shell 5, elevating hopper 1 is installed, feed in shell 5; Turning cylinder 4 is arranged in shell 5 by bearing support 6 and bearing block 7, and broken shell dish 2 is arranged on turning cylinder 4; In the bottom of turning cylinder 4, belt pulley 9 is installed, drives turning cylinder 4 to rotate; The outer surface of described broken shell dish 2 is the taper shape that top is little, bottom is large, the trochoidal surface of broken shell dish 2 has annular chip cutter 11, the cross section of the annular chip cutter 11 of described broken shell dish 2 is triangle, and leg-of-mutton upper surface is plane, lower surface is inclined-plane, be beneficial to the broken shell of Gorgon fruit, the blade of annular chip cutter is 45 °, makes blade sharper; The annular chip cutter 11 of broken shell dish 2 also has several broken shell grooves 12, so that annular chip cutter 11 more easily cuts Gorgon fruit shell, broken shell groove 12 is 5.85 °, and annular chip cutter 11 is 8 °, and broken shell groove 12 and annular chip cutter 11 are respectively 26; The cylindrical shape retainer ring 3 matched with broken shell dish 2 is had in shell 5, annular chip cutter 11 and cylindrical shape retainer ring 3 form the back taper working face that Gorgon fruit is processed, the endotesta of Gorgon fruit is broken under the annular chip cutter 11 of broken shell dish 2 and the acting in conjunction of cylindrical shape retainer ring 3, realizes the object of Gorgon fruit shelling; Cylindrical shape retainer ring 3 also has the internal thread 10 corresponding with broken shell dish 2, Gorgon fruit is moved downward along with the rotation of broken shell dish 2, and more and more tighter, be conducive to the incision of annular chip cutter 11.

Claims

1. a not classification gordon euryale seed sheller, it comprises shell, turning cylinder, bearing support, bearing block and broken shell dish, turning cylinder is installed in the enclosure by bearing support and bearing block, broken shell dish is installed on the rotating shaft, it is characterized in that, the outer surface of described broken shell dish is the taper shape that top is little, bottom is large, the trochoidal surface of broken shell dish has annular chip cutter, have the cylindrical shape retainer ring matched with broken shell dish in the enclosure, annular chip cutter and cylindrical shape retainer ring form the back taper working face that Gorgon fruit is processed.

2. not classification gordon euryale seed sheller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross section of the annular chip cutter of described broken shell dish is triangle, and leg-of-mutton upper surface is plane, and lower surface is inclined-plane.

3. not classification gordon euryale seed sheller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the annular chip cutter of broken shell dish also has several broken shell grooves.

4. not classification gordon euryale seed sheller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, cylindrical shape retainer ring also has the internal thread corresponding with broken shell dish.