CN205409537U - Gorgon fruit peel machine in grades - Google Patents

Abstract

A non-graded gorgon shelling machine, which includes a casing, a rotating shaft, a support frame, a bearing seat and a shell breaking disk. The rotating shaft is installed in the casing through the supporting frame and the bearing seat, and the shell breaking disk is installed on the rotating shaft. The difference is that the outer surface of the shell breaking disk is conical with a small upper part and a large lower part, and there is an annular cutting knife on the conical surface of the shell breaking disk, and there is a cylindrical shape matching the shell breaking disk inside the shell. The fixed ring, the annular chip knife and the cylindrical fixed ring constitute the inverted conical working surface of the Gorgon fruit processing; the advantage is that the Gorgon fruit does not need to be graded for shelling, and the larger Gorgon is dehulled at the upper part of the shell breaking plate, and the smaller Gorgon is broken. The lower part of the shell plate is shelled, and the shells of different sizes can be opened at different positions on the conical slope of the shell plate, which realizes the mixed shelling of the shells, saves a lot of grading equipment, and greatly reduces equipment investment. At the same time, it also The operation cost is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the damage to the Gorgon seed is also reduced, and the quality of the finished product is improved.

Description

Ungraded Gorgon Huller

technical field

The utility model belongs to a nut shelling device, in particular to a non-grading gorgon shelling machine.

Background technique

Gorgon is the seed kernel of a kind of aquatic herbaceous plant. Its shape is approximately round. It can be used as traditional Chinese medicine or as a nutritional and health food. Gorgon fruit is sweet and astringent in nature, nourishes the middle and nourishes qi, and has the effects of strengthening the kidney and astringent essence, nourishing the spleen and stopping diarrhea. At the same time, Gorgon also contains a large number of beneficial ingredients to the human body, such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, carotene and other nutrients. It is a good tonic product with high nutritional health and economic value. There is an inner seed coat with a thickness of about 1.5-2 mm outside the Gorgon seed kernel. The inner seed coat is not only thick, but also has high hardness and good toughness, and the gap between the inner seed coat and the kernel is very small. Therefore, it is very difficult to shell the Gorgon fruit. At present, the inner seed coat of the Gorgon fruit is mostly broken by hand in China. Because the gap between the inner seed coat and the kernel of Gorgon is very small, it is very easy to break the kernel of Gorgon during processing, and the price of the broken Gorgon kernel is 30% lower than that of the whole kernel, thus reducing the cost of Gorgon. economic benefits. Moreover, this processing method not only has very low production efficiency, but also has a high labor intensity. As a result, areas suitable for planting Gorgon can not be planted on a large scale according to market demand, and cannot meet the growing demand for Gorgon in the international and domestic nutritional and health product markets.

Chinese patent CN101564194B discloses a "disk type gorgon shelling machine", which mainly includes an outer barrel, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a moving plate, an upper cover, a fixed plate, an upper hopper and a slide, and the bearing seat is installed on the outer barrel through an inner sleeve. Among them, the moving plate is installed on the rotating shaft, the upper cover is installed on the upper part of the outer barrel, and the fixed plate is installed on the lower part of the upper cover. The upper cover is composed of an inner ring and an outer ring. The upper hopper is installed on the inner ring, and Gorgon enters through the upper hopper. Between the fixed plate and the moving plate, the slide is installed at the lower part of the outer barrel, and an annular or spiral shell opening blade is provided on the edge of the upper surface of the moving plate, and a shell opening blade is provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate to match the moving plate. Matching conical inclined surface, it uses the conical inclined surface on the lower surface of the fixed plate and the shell-opening blade on the upper surface of the moving plate to form the working surface of Gorgon fruit processing. The inner seed coat of Gorgon is broken to achieve the purpose of dehulling Gorgon. Although this patent realizes the mechanized production of Gorgon fruit processing, it still needs to carry out grading treatment on Gorgon fruit before shelling. Although the gap between the moving plate and the fixed plate can be adjusted through the inner ring and the outer ring, the adjustment needs to be determined according to the size of each grade of Gorgon seed particles, which means that each adjustment can only process one grade of material. It cannot process ungraded materials. If the gap is small, the larger Gorgon granules will be broken, and when the gap is large, the smaller Gorgon particles will not be separated. Therefore, before shelling, Gorgon must be divided into 6 to 8 grades according to size. For manufacturers In other words, a lot of grading equipment is needed, and the investment in equipment is huge. At the same time, it also increases the operating cost, energy consumption, manpower consumption and management costs have increased significantly, and the production efficiency has been reduced.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the existing gorgon shelling machine can only process the classified materials, and provide a non-grading gorgon shelling machine.

The utility model comprises a casing, a rotating shaft, a supporting frame, a bearing seat and a shell-breaking disk. The rotating shaft is installed in the casing through the supporting frame and the bearing seat, and the shell-breaking disk is installed on the rotating shaft. The special feature is that the The outer surface of the shell-breaking disk is conical with a small upper part and a large lower part. There is an annular chipping knife on the conical surface of the shell-breaking disk. There is a cylindrical fixing ring matching the shell-breaking disk inside the shell. The annular chipping knife and The cylindrical fixing ring constitutes the inverted cone-shaped working surface of the Gorgon fruit processing, and the inner seed coat of the Gorgon fruit is broken under the joint action of the circular chipping knife of the shell breaking plate and the cylindrical fixing ring, so as to realize the purpose of dehulling the Gorgon fruit.

The cross-section of the annular chipping knife of the shell breaking disc is triangular, and the upper surface of the triangle is a plane, and the lower surface is an inclined plane, so as to facilitate breaking the shell of Gorgon fruit.

There are also several shell breaking grooves on the annular chipping knife of the shell breaking plate, so that the annular chipping knife can cut into the Gorgon fruit shell more easily.

On the cylindrical fixed ring, there is also an internal thread corresponding to the shell-breaking disk, so that the Gorgon seeds move downward with the rotation of the shell-breaking disk, and become tighter and tighter, which is beneficial to the cutting of the annular chip knife.

The utility model has the advantages of:

1. In the utility model, the outer surface of the shell breaking disc is set in a conical shape with a small upper part and a larger lower part, so that it and the cylindrical fixing ring on the outer side form an inverted conical working surface for Gorgon fruit processing, forming a shelling without grading. conditions, the larger Gorgon is shelled on the upper part of the shell breaking plate, the smaller Gorgon is shelling on the lower part of the shell breaking plate, and the Gorgon seeds of different sizes can be shelled at different positions on the conical slope of the shell breaking plate, realizing Gorgon seed mixing saves a lot of grading equipment and greatly reduces equipment investment. At the same time, it also reduces operating costs and improves production efficiency.

2. An annular chipping knife with a triangular cross-section is set on the conical surface, and there are several shell breaking grooves on the annular chipping knife of the shell breaking plate, so that the annular chipping knife can cut into the Gorgon shell more easily. Interacting with the cylindrical fixed ring to break the shell of Gorgon, not only improves the efficiency of Gorgon production, but also reduces the damage to Gorgon kernel, greatly improves the quality of Gorgon finished products, thereby increasing the production efficiency of Gorgon. The economic benefit, meanwhile, improves the first shell opening rate of the inner seed coat of Gorgon fruit.

3. On the cylindrical fixed ring, there is an internal thread corresponding to the shell-breaking plate, so that the gorgon becomes tighter and tighter as the shell-breaking plate rotates downward, which is conducive to the cutting of the circular chip knife and improves the Gorgon shell opening rate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the utility model shell breaking disc;

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 3 .

detailed description

As shown in the drawings, the utility model includes a casing 5, a rotating shaft 4, a support frame 6, a bearing seat 7 and a shell breaking disk 2, and a discharge hopper 8 is installed on the lower part of the casing 5 to discharge the shelled materials out of the machine. ; Upper hopper 1 is installed on the top of shell 5, feeds in shell 5; Rotating shaft 4 is installed in the shell 5 by support frame 6 and bearing block 7, and broken shell dish 2 is installed on the rotating shaft 4; The bottom of 4 is equipped with a belt pulley 9, which drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate; the outer surface of the shell breaking disc 2 is conical with a small upper part and a large lower part, and there is an annular chipping knife 11 on the conical surface of the shell breaking disc 2, The cross-section of the annular chipping knife 11 of the shell breaking disk 2 is a triangle, and the upper surface of the triangle is a plane, and the lower surface is an inclined plane, so as to facilitate the broken shell of Gorgon fruit. The blade of the annular chipping knife is 45°, which makes the blade more sharp; there are several shell-breaking grooves 12 on the annular chipping knife 11 of the shell-breaking disk 2, so that the annular chipping knife 11 can cut into the Gorgon fruit shell more easily, the shell-breaking groove 12 is 5.85°, and the circular chipping knife 11 is 8 °, there are 26 shell-breaking grooves 12 and annular chipping knives 11; a cylindrical fixing ring 3 matching the shell-breaking disk 2 is arranged in the shell 5, and the annular chipping knife 11 and the cylindrical fixing ring 3 constitute the Gorgon fruit processing The inner testa of Gorgon fruit is broken under the combined action of the annular chipping knife 11 of the breaking disc 2 and the cylindrical fixing ring 3, so as to realize the purpose of dehulling Gorgon fruit; on the cylindrical fixing ring 3 There is also an internal thread 10 corresponding to the shell breaking disk 2, so that the Gorgon fruit moves downward with the rotation of the shell breaking disk 2, and becomes tighter and tighter, which is conducive to the cutting of the annular chipping knife 11.

Claims (4)

1. a not classification gordon euryale seed sheller, it includes shell, rotary shaft, bearing support, bearing block and broken shell dish, rotary shaft is installed in the enclosure by bearing support and bearing block, broken shell dish is installed on the rotating shaft, it is characterized in that, the outer surface of described broken shell dish is the cone that top is little, bottom is big, the trochoidal surface of broken shell dish has annular chip cutter, the cylindrical shape retainer ring matched with broken shell dish, annular chip cutter and cylindrical shape retainer ring is had to constitute the inverted cone work surface of Semen Euryales processing in the enclosure.

Not classification gordon euryale seed sheller the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of the annular chip cutter of described broken shell dish is triangle, and the upper surface of triangle is plane, lower surface is inclined-plane.

Not classification gordon euryale seed sheller the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also have several broken shell grooves on the annular chip cutter of broken shell dish.

Not classification gordon euryale seed sheller the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also have the female thread corresponding with broken shell dish in cylindrical shape retainer ring.