CN212759051U - Octacosanol tablet processing equipment - Google Patents
Octacosanol tablet processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212759051U CN212759051U CN202021255432.4U CN202021255432U CN212759051U CN 212759051 U CN212759051 U CN 212759051U CN 202021255432 U CN202021255432 U CN 202021255432U CN 212759051 U CN212759051 U CN 212759051U
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- octacosanol
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- CNNRPFQICPFDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO CNNRPFQICPFDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229960002666 1-octacosanol Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
- B30B15/304—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses by using feed frames or shoes with relative movement with regard to the mould or moulds
Abstract
The utility model relates to the octacosanol preparation field, in particular to a processing device of octacosanol tablets, which comprises a grinding device and a tabletting device; the grinding device comprises a coarse grinding mechanism, a fine grinding mechanism and a millstone cooling mechanism; the coarse grinding mechanism comprises a coarse grinding chamber, a material inlet, a coarse grinding material transfer port and a coarse grinding cutter, wherein a screening pocket wheel is arranged at the coarse grinding material transfer port; the fine grinding mechanism comprises a fine grinding chamber, a coarse grinding material inlet, a fixed grinding disc, a rotating grinding disc, a scraping mechanism, a discharging screen and a fine grinding material outlet, the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc are obliquely arranged, the discharging screen is arranged at the bottoms of the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc, the fine grinding material outlet is arranged below the discharging screen, and the grinding disc cooling mechanism is connected with the fixed grinding disc; the tabletting device comprises a shell, a powder bin, a distributor, a main shaft, a tabletting mold disc, a stamping head turntable, a stamping head guide block, a compression roller and a tablet outlet baffle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an octacosanol preparation field, concretely relates to processing equipment of octacosanol tablet.
Background
Octacosanol is a naturally occurring monohydric higher alcohol, occurring in nature primarily as a wax ester. The leaves, stems, fruits or cuticles of many plants such as apple, grape, choerospondias, alfalfa, sugarcane, wheat and rice contain octacosanol. The rice bran wax, the sugar cane wax, the flax wax, the sorghum wax, the pea skin wax, the insect wax, the beeswax, the grape skin wax and the like are rich in octacosanol, wherein the rice bran wax is the most abundant.
The octacosanol is a safe and efficient nutritional supplement and has a plurality of biological functions and clinical application values. The application in the health care product is mainly derived from multiple health care functions. Octacosanol can not only enhance energy and endurance of human body, but also is beneficial to weight loss, supplements energy consumption of athletes and increases winning chance. Octacosanol can reduce excessive calcium and fat content in blood, is a calcitonin formation promoter, and can be used for treating osteoporosis, hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipoproteinemia caused by excessive blood calcium, and preventing cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease. Octacosanol is used in cosmetics, and has the main functions of promoting blood circulation, raising oxygen conveying capacity, raising metabolism rate, reviving cell, promoting skin activity and eliminating skin wrinkles.
Natural octacosanol is mainly prepared from various insect waxes and vegetable waxes through extraction and molecular distillation to obtain octacosanol blocky crystal products. In practice, the octacosanol mass is often ground into a powder and then compressed into a tablet product.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem in the background art and providing a processing device of octacosanol tablets.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a processing device of octacosanol tablet comprises a grinding device and a tabletting device; the grinding device comprises a coarse grinding mechanism, a fine grinding mechanism and a millstone cooling mechanism; the coarse grinding mechanism comprises a coarse grinding chamber, a material inlet, a coarse grinding material transfer port and a coarse grinding cutter, wherein a screening pocket wheel is arranged at the coarse grinding material transfer port; the fine grinding mechanism comprises a fine grinding chamber, a coarse grinding material inlet, a fixed grinding disc, a rotating grinding disc, a scraping mechanism, a discharging screen and a fine grinding material outlet, the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc are obliquely arranged, the discharging screen is arranged at the bottoms of the fixed grinding disc and the rotating grinding disc, the fine grinding material outlet is arranged below the discharging screen, and the grinding disc cooling mechanism is connected with the fixed grinding disc; the tabletting device comprises a shell, a powder bin, a distributor, a main shaft, a tabletting mold disc, a stamping head turntable, a stamping head guide block, a compression roller and a tablet outlet baffle plate; the pressing plate die disc and the punching head rotary disc are fixed on the main shaft, the punching head guide block is sleeved outside the main shaft and is fixed with the shell, the sheet outlet baffle plate is arranged above the pressing plate die disc, and a roller shaft of the pressing roller is fixed with the shell; a plurality of tablet pressing holes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the tablet pressing die disc, the stamping head is movably arranged on the stamping head turntable, and a stamping head rail is arranged on the outer side of the stamping head guide block; the stamping head comprises an upper stamping head and a lower stamping head, the stamping head rotary table comprises an upper stamping head rotary table and a lower stamping head rotary table, the stamping head guide block comprises an upper stamping head guide block and a lower stamping head guide block, the number of the upper stamping head guide block and the number of the lower stamping head guide block are the same as that of the stamping holes, the upper stamping head guide block and the lower stamping head guide block are aligned with the stamping holes one by one in the axial direction, the press roller comprises an upper press roller and a lower press roller, and the stamping head rail comprises an upper stamping head rail and a lower stamping head rail.
The octacosanol has the relative molecular weight of 410.77, the melting point of 83.2-83.6 ℃, the freezing point of 82.6 ℃ and the boiling point of 175 ℃ (2.7Pa), and when a common grinding device is adopted for high-speed grinding, the local high temperature of the ground part can cause the octacosanol particles to melt, and the granularity of the ground product is influenced. In this application technical scheme, octacosanol piece is earlier tentatively smashed through the coarse grinding sword in rough grinding mechanism, and the granule that the size is suitable further carries out meticulous grinding in getting into the fine grinding mechanism under the screening effect of screening nest eye wheel, at the grinding in-process, keeps the low temperature through mill cooling body, prevents that octacosanol granule from melting to guarantee the good granularity of product.
Preferably, the rough grinding knife is vertically arranged in the rough grinding chamber and is driven to rotate by a rough grinding motor, and the screening pocket wheel is arranged below the rough grinding knife; the screening pocket wheel is a cylindrical roller body, and a plurality of pockets with the same size are arranged on the surface of the screening pocket wheel.
Preferably, the fixed grinding disc and the rotary grinding disc are arranged in the coarse grinding chamber, the rotary grinding disc is connected with a grinding disc driving motor, and the outer rings of the fixed grinding disc and the rotary grinding disc are provided with slopes.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a rotating ring base, scraping plates and a scraping driving motor, the rotating ring base is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed grinding disc, outer teeth are arranged on the outer ring of the rotating ring base, the scraping driving motor is matched with the outer teeth through a driving gear and drives the rotating ring base to rotate, the bottoms of the scraping plates are fixed on the rotating ring base, and the scraping plates are uniformly distributed on the rotating ring base in a circumferential mode.
Preferably, the grinding disc cooling mechanism comprises a cooler, a water inlet and outlet pipe and a cooling coil, wherein the cooling coil is arranged in the base of the fixed grinding disc, and the cooling coil is connected with the cooler through the water inlet and outlet pipe.
Preferably, the powder bin comprises a material receiving bin and a material leaking port, and the material leaking port is aligned with the tabletting hole at the feeding position.
Preferably, the distributor comprises a distribution turntable, a turntable servo motor and a powder scraping plate, wherein an arc slotted hole is formed in the distribution turntable, and the distance from the arc slotted hole to the circle center of the distribution turntable is equal to the distance from the discharge hole to the circle center of the distribution turntable.
Preferably, a material stirring impeller is arranged in the powder storage bin.
The feeding device is used for feeding materials, the discharging time of the material leakage port can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the material distribution turntable, the discharging amount is controlled, the discharging materials cannot be scattered on the pressing die plate, redundant powder materials are hung from the material distribution turntable through the powder scraping plate and collected, and the waste of the powder materials is reduced.
Preferably, the stamping head comprises a pressing rod, a guide rod and a guide cap, the guide rod is arranged in a through hole in the stamping head turntable, and the guide cap is buckled in the stamping head track.
Preferably, the upper punch track comprises an upper tabletting section, a lifting section and a feeding section which are connected in sequence, and the height of the feeding section is higher than that of the tabletting section; the lower punch track comprises a lower pressing segment, a first transition segment, a top segment, a second transition segment, a powder adding segment and a third transition segment which are sequentially connected, wherein the top segment is higher than the lower pressing segment, and the lower pressing segment is higher than the powder adding segment.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. a processing equipment of octacosanol tablet, adopt the structure in coarse grinding, the finish grinding room, can carry out high-speed reliable grinding to octacosanol. Meanwhile, the cooling function is realized, and the grinding equipment and the grinding effect can be prevented from being influenced by the fact that the octacosanol is melted due to local high temperature in the grinding process.
2. A processing equipment of octacosanol tablet, the preforming is fast to can effectively reduce the waste of powder.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the tabletting device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by patent laws and protection within the scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 2, a octacosanol tablet processing apparatus includes a milling device 100 and a tabletting device 200; the grinding device 100 comprises a rough grinding mechanism 11, a fine grinding mechanism 12 and a grinding disc cooling mechanism 13; the rough grinding mechanism 11 comprises a rough grinding chamber 111, a material inlet 112, a rough grinding material transfer port 113 and a rough grinding knife 114, wherein a screening pocket wheel 115 is arranged at the rough grinding material transfer port 113; the refining mechanism 12 comprises a refining chamber 121, a coarse grinding material inlet 122, a fixed grinding disc 123, a rotating grinding disc 124, a scraping mechanism 125, a discharge screen 126 and a refined grinding material outlet 127, wherein the fixed grinding disc 123 and the rotating grinding disc 124 are obliquely arranged, the discharge screen 126 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed grinding disc 123 and the rotating grinding disc 124, the refined grinding material outlet 127 is arranged below the discharge screen 126, and the grinding disc cooling mechanism 13 is connected with the fixed grinding disc 123; the tabletting device 200 comprises a shell, a powder bin 21, a distributor 22, a main shaft 23, a tabletting mold disc 24, a punching head 25, a punching head turntable 26, a punching head guide block 27, a compression roller 28 and a tablet outlet baffle 29; a tablet pressing die disc 24 and a punching head turntable 26 are fixed on the main shaft 23, a punching head guide block 27 is sleeved outside the main shaft 23 and fixed with the shell, a tablet outlet baffle plate 29 is arranged above the tablet pressing die disc 24, and a roller shaft of a pressing roller 28 is fixed with the shell; a plurality of tablet pressing holes 241 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the tablet pressing die disc 24, the stamping head 25 is movably arranged on the stamping head turntable 26, and a stamping head track is arranged on the outer side of the stamping head guide block 27; the punch 25 includes an upper punch 251 and a lower punch 252, the punch turntable 26 includes, an upper punch turntable 261 and a lower punch turntable 262, the punch guide 27 includes an upper punch guide 271 and a lower punch guide 272, the upper punch guide 271 and the lower punch guide 272 are the same in number as the tablet holes 241 and are aligned one-to-one with the tablet holes 241 in the axial direction, the press roller 28 includes, an upper press roller 281 and a lower press roller 282, and the punch track includes an upper punch track 2701 and a lower punch track 2702.
The rough grinding knife 114 is vertically arranged in the rough grinding chamber 111 and is driven to rotate by a rough grinding motor, and the screening pocket wheel 115 is arranged below the rough grinding knife 114; screening nest eye wheel 115 is the cylinder roll body, and its surface is provided with a plurality of nest eyes that the size equals, and fixed mill 123 and rotatory mill 124 set up in the corase grind room 111, and rotatory mill 124 is connected with mill driving motor 1241, and fixed mill 123 and rotatory mill 124 outer lane are provided with the slope.
The millstone cooling mechanism 13 comprises a cooler 131, a water inlet and outlet pipe 132 and a cooling coil 133, wherein the cooling coil 133 is arranged in the base of the fixed millstone 123, and the cooling coil 133 is connected with the cooler 131 through the water inlet and outlet pipe 132.
According to fig. 2, the powder bin 21 includes a material receiving bin 211 and a material leaking port 212, the material leaking port 212 is aligned with a pressing hole 241 at a material feeding position, the material distributor 22 includes a material distributing turntable 221, a turntable servo motor 222 and a powder scraping plate 223, the material distributing turntable 221 is provided with an arc slot 2211, the distance from the arc slot 2211 to the center of the material distributing turntable 221 is equal to the distance from the material leaking port 212 to the center of the material distributing turntable 221, and a material stirring impeller 213 is arranged in the powder bin 21.
The stamping head 25 comprises a pressing rod 2501, a guide rod 2502 and a guide cap 2503, the guide rod 2502 is arranged in a through hole in the stamping head turntable 26, the guide cap 2503 is buckled in a stamping head track, the upper stamping head track 2701 comprises an upper pressing section, a lifting section and a feeding section which are sequentially connected, and the feeding section is higher than the pressing section; the lower ram track 2702 comprises a lower pressing segment, a first transition segment, a top segment, a second transition segment, a powdering segment and a third transition segment which are connected in sequence, wherein the top segment is higher than the lower pressing segment, and the lower pressing segment is higher than the powdering segment.
When the grinding device grinds octacosanol, firstly, blocky octacosanol is put in from a material inlet 12, the blocky raw material is crushed under the action of a rough grinding cutter 14, crushed particles fall into the surface of a bottom screening pocket wheel 15, and particles with the particle size smaller than pockets on the surface of the screening pocket wheel 15 enter a rough grinding material inlet 22 from a rough grinding material transfer opening 13 under the rotary screening action of the screening pocket wheel 15 and then fall into a fixed grinding disc 23 and a rotary grinding disc 24 for further fine grinding. In the grinding process, the temperature is kept lower than the melting point of octacosanol under the action of the grinding disc cooling mechanism 3. The ground material falls under gravity into the discharge screen 26 and is discharged through the fine grind outlet 27 into the flaking apparatus after screening. The large-particle materials above the discharging screen 26 are driven by the scraper plate 252 of the scraper mechanism 25 to return to the positions above the fixed grinding disc 23 and the rotating grinding disc 24, and fall into the grinding wheel for fine grinding.
When the tabletting device is used, powder firstly enters the material receiving bin 11, the stirring impeller 13 sends the powder into the material leakage port 12 to be discharged, when the circular arc groove hole 211 of the material distribution turntable 21 rotates to the position below the material leakage port 12, the powder falls into the tabletting hole 41 positioned on the feeding station through the circular arc groove hole 211 through the material leakage port 12, the setting of the turntable servo motor 22 is adjusted, synchronous blanking can be realized when the tabletting hole 41 reaches the feeding station, the blanking time can be controlled according to the servo rotating speed, and the blanking amount is controlled. After the tablet pressing hole 41 leaves the feeding station, the stamping head 5 enters the tablet pressing station under the guide of the stamping head rail, the tablet pressing station is located at the compression roller 8, the stamping head 5 presses powder in the tablet pressing hole 41 into tablets under the action of the compression roller 8, and then the tablets are ejected out of the tablet pressing hole 41 under the action of the tablet pressing section and slide out under the action of the tablet outlet baffle plate 9.
Claims (10)
1. The octacosanol tablet processing equipment is characterized by comprising a grinding device (100) and a tabletting device (200); the grinding device (100) comprises a coarse grinding mechanism (11), a fine grinding mechanism (12) and a grinding disc cooling mechanism (13); the rough grinding mechanism (11) comprises a rough grinding chamber (111), a material inlet (112), a rough grinding material transfer port (113) and a rough grinding cutter (114), wherein a screening pocket wheel (115) is arranged at the rough grinding material transfer port (113); the fine grinding mechanism (12) comprises a fine grinding chamber (121), a coarse grinding material inlet (122), a fixed grinding disc (123), a rotating grinding disc (124), a scraping mechanism (125), a discharging screen (126) and a fine grinding material outlet (127), wherein the fixed grinding disc (123) and the rotating grinding disc (124) are obliquely arranged, the discharging screen (126) is arranged at the bottoms of the fixed grinding disc (123) and the rotating grinding disc (124), the fine grinding material outlet (127) is arranged below the discharging screen (126), and the grinding disc cooling mechanism (13) is connected with the fixed grinding disc (123);
the tabletting device (200) comprises a shell, a powder bin (21), a distributor (22), a main shaft (23), a tabletting mold disc (24), a stamping head (25), a stamping head turntable (26), a stamping head guide block (27), a pressing roller (28) and a tablet outlet baffle (29); the pressing plate die disc (24) and the punching head rotary disc (26) are fixed on the main shaft (23), the punching head guide block (27) is sleeved outside the main shaft (23) and is fixed with the shell, the sheet outlet baffle plate (29) is arranged above the pressing plate die disc (24), and a roller shaft of the compression roller (28) is fixed with the shell; a plurality of tablet pressing holes (241) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the tablet pressing die disc (24), the stamping head (25) is movably arranged on the stamping head turntable (26), and a stamping head track is arranged on the outer side of the stamping head guide block (27); the punch (25) comprises an upper punch (251) and a lower punch (252), the punch turntable (26) comprises, an upper punch turntable (261) and a lower punch turntable (262), the punch guide block (27) comprises an upper punch guide block (271) and a lower punch guide block (272), the upper punch guide block (271) and the lower punch guide block (272) are the same in number as the punch holes (241) and are aligned with the punch holes (241) one by one in the axial direction, the press roller (28) comprises, an upper press roller (281) and a lower press roller (282), and the punch track comprises an upper punch track (2701) and a lower punch track (2702).
2. The octacosanol tablet processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rough grinding cutter (114) is vertically arranged in the rough grinding chamber (111) and driven to rotate by a rough grinding motor, and the screening pocket wheel (115) is arranged below the rough grinding cutter (114); the screening pocket wheel (115) is a cylindrical roller body, and a plurality of pockets with the same size are arranged on the surface of the screening pocket wheel.
3. The octacosanol tablet processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the fixed grinding disc (123) and the rotating grinding disc (124) are arranged in the rough grinding chamber (111), a grinding disc driving motor (1241) is connected to the rotating grinding disc (124), and the outer rings of the fixed grinding disc (123) and the rotating grinding disc (124) are provided with slopes.
4. The octacosanol tablet processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the scraping mechanism (125) comprises a rotating ring base (1251), a scraping plate (1252) and a scraping driving motor (1253), the rotating ring base (1251) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed grinding disc (123), outer teeth are arranged on the outer ring of the rotating ring base (1251), the scraping driving motor (1253) is matched with the outer teeth through a driving gear to drive the rotating ring base (1251) to rotate, the bottom of the scraping plate (1252) is fixed on the rotating ring base (1251), and a plurality of scraping plates (1252) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the rotating ring base (1251).
5. The octacosanol tablet processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the millstone cooling mechanism (13) comprises a cooler (131), a water inlet and outlet pipe (132) and a cooling coil (133), the cooling coil (133) is arranged in the base of the fixed millstone (123), and the cooling coil (133) is connected with the cooler (131) through the water inlet and outlet pipe (132).
6. The octacosanol tablet processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the powder bin (21) comprises a receiving bin (211) and a material leaking port (212), and the material leaking port (212) is aligned with the tablet pressing hole (241) at the material feeding position.
7. The octacosanol tablet processing equipment according to claim 6, wherein the distributor (22) comprises a distribution turntable (221), a turntable servo motor (222) and a powder scraping plate (223), the distribution turntable (221) is provided with a circular arc slot hole (2211), and the distance from the circular arc slot hole (2211) to the center of the distribution turntable (221) is equal to the distance from the material leakage port (212) to the center of the distribution turntable (221).
8. The octacosanol tablet processing equipment according to claim 7, wherein a material stirring impeller (213) is arranged in the powder storage bin (21).
9. The octacosanol tablet processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the punch head (25) comprises a plunger (2501), a guide rod (2502) and a guide cap (2503), the guide rod (2502) being disposed in a through hole in the punch head carousel (26), the guide cap (2503) being captured in the punch head track.
10. The octacosanol tablet processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upper punch track (2701) comprises an upper tablet section, a lifting section and a feeding section connected in series, the feeding section having a height greater than the tablet section; the lower punch track (2702) comprises a lower pressing segment, a first transition segment, a top segment, a second transition segment, a powder adding segment and a third transition segment which are sequentially connected, wherein the height of the top segment is higher than that of the lower pressing segment, and the height of the lower pressing segment is higher than that of the powder adding segment.
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| CN202021255432.4U CN212759051U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Octacosanol tablet processing equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115635731A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-24 | 江苏长江药业有限公司 | Tablet pressing device for tablet medicines |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115635731A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-24 | 江苏长江药业有限公司 | Tablet pressing device for tablet medicines |
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Denomination of utility model: A processing equipment for octadecanol tablets Granted publication date: 20210323 Pledgee: Huzhou Wuxing Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. huanzhu sub branch Pledgor: HUZHOU SHENGTAO BIOTECH LLC Registration number: Y2024980002271 |
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